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2007:
Hasegawa Kosei; Hu Chunling; Nakamura Takafumi; Marks James D; Russell Stephen J; Peng Kah-Whye
Affinity thresholds for membrane fusion triggering by viral glycoproteins.
Journal of virology 2007;
81(
23):.
Enveloped viruses trigger membrane fusion to gain entry into cells. The receptor affinities of their attachment proteins vary greatly, from 10(-4) M to 10(-9) M, but the significance of this is unknown. Using six retargeted measles viruses that bind to Her-2/neu with a 5-log range in affinity, we show that receptor affinity has little impact on viral attachment but is nevertheless a key determinant of infectivity and intercellular fusion. For a given cell surface receptor density, there is an affinity threshold above which cell-cell fusion proceeds efficiently. Suprathreshold affinities do not further enhance the efficiency of membrane fusion.
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