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Graham Belsham

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Carolina Stenfeldt; Louise Lohse; Graham J Belsham
The comparative utility of oral swabs and probang samples for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in cattle and pigs.
Claudine Porta; Junyuan Ren; David I Stuart; Ginette Wilsden; Xiaodong Xu; Tara Al-Khalil; Graham J Belsham; Alison Burman; Bryan Charleston; Stephen Curry; Nigel P Ferris; Elizabeth Fry; Terry Jackson; Abhay Kotecha; Yanmin Li; George P Lomonossoff; Silvia Loureiro; Ray Owens; Saravanan Paramasivam; Satya Parida; David Paton; Ian M Jones
Efficient production of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids in insect cells following down regulation of 3C protease activity.
Martin Barfred Friis; Thomas Bruun Rasmussen; Graham J Belsham
Modulation of translation initiation efficiency in classical swine fever virus.

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All Publications

2013: Carolina Stenfeldt; Louise Lohse; Graham J Belsham
The comparative utility of oral swabs and probang samples for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in cattle and pigs.
Veterinary microbiology 2013;162(2-4):330-7.
2013: Claudine Porta; Junyuan Ren; David I Stuart; Ginette Wilsden; Xiaodong Xu; Tara Al-Khalil; Graham J Belsham; Alison Burman; Bryan Charleston; Stephen Curry; Nigel P Ferris; Elizabeth Fry; Terry Jackson; Abhay Kotecha; Yanmin Li; George P Lomonossoff; Silvia Loureiro; Ray Owens; Saravanan Paramasivam; Satya Parida; David Paton; Ian M Jones
Efficient production of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids in insect cells following down regulation of 3C protease activity.
Journal of virological methods 2013;187(2):406-12.
2012: Martin Barfred Friis; Thomas Bruun Rasmussen; Graham J Belsham
Modulation of translation initiation efficiency in classical swine fever virus.
Journal of virology 2012;86(16):8681-92.
2012: Anette Bøtner; Graham J Belsham
Virus survival in slurry: analysis of the stability of foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever, bovine viral diarrhoea and swine influenza viruses.
Veterinary microbiology 2012;157(1-2):41-9.
2012: C Stenfeldt; Anders Stockmarr; Peter M H Heegaard; Graham J Belsham
Modulation of cytokine mRNA expression in pharyngeal epithelial samples obtained from cattle infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus.
Journal of comparative pathology 2012;146(2-3):243-52.
2012: Louise Lohse; Anette Bøtner; Terry Jackson; Graham J Belsham
Capsid coding sequences of foot-and-mouth disease viruses are determinants of pathogenicity in pigs.
Veterinary research 2012;43(1):46.
2011: Syed M Jamal; Preben Normann; Safia Ahmed; Giancarlo Ferrari; Graham J Belsham
Molecular characterization of serotype Asia-1 foot-and-mouth disease viruses in Pakistan and Afghanistan; emergence of a new genetic Group and evidence for a novel recombinant virus.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 2011;11(8):2049-62.
2011: Syed M Jamal; Preben Normann; Safia Ahmed; Stephen Curry; Giancarlo Ferrari; Graham J Belsham
Evolutionary analysis of serotype A foot-and-mouth disease viruses circulating in Pakistan and Afghanistan during 2002-2009.
The Journal of general virology 2011;92(Pt 12):2849-64.
2011: Syed M Jamal; Preben Normann; Safia Ahmed; Giancarlo Ferrari; Graham J Belsham
Genetic diversity of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O in Pakistan and Afghanistan, 1997-2009.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 2011;11(6):1229-38.
2011: Margaret M Willcocks; Nicolas Locker; Zarmwa Gomwalk; Elizabeth Royall; Mehran Bakhshesh; Graham J Belsham; Neeraja Idamakanti; Kevin D Burroughs; P Seshidhar Reddy; Paul L Hallenbeck; Lisa O Roberts
Structural features of the Seneca Valley virus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) element: a picornavirus with a pestivirus-like IRES.
Journal of virology 2011;85(9):4452-61.
2011: Anette Bøtner; Naresh K Kakker; Cyril Barbezange; Stephen Berryman; Terry Jackson; Graham J Belsham
Capsid proteins from field strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus confer a pathogenic phenotype in cattle on an attenuated, cell-culture-adapted virus.
The Journal of general virology 2011;92(Pt 5):1141-51.
2011: Carolina Stenfeldt; Anders Stockmarr; Kirsten Tjørnehøj; Peter M H Heegaard; Graham J Belsham
Analysis of the acute phase responses of Serum Amyloid A, Haptoglobin and Type 1 Interferon in cattle experimentally infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O.
Veterinary research 2011;42(1):66.
2011: Graham J Belsham; Syed M Jamal; Kirsten Tjørnehøj; Anette Bøtner
Rescue of foot-and-mouth disease viruses that are pathogenic for cattle from preserved viral RNA samples.
PloS one 2011;6(1):e14621.
2010: L D Rasmussen; T B Rasmussen; Graham J Belsham; B Strandbygaard; Anette Bøtner
Bluetongue in Denmark during 2008.
The Veterinary record 2010;166(23):714-8.
2010: Patricia A Zunszain; Stephen R Knox; Trevor R Sweeney; Jingjie Yang; Núria Roqué-Rosell; Graham J Belsham; Robin J Leatherbarrow; Stephen Curry
Insights into cleavage specificity from the crystal structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protease complexed with a peptide substrate.
Journal of molecular biology 2010;395(2):375-89.
2010: Chrisostom Ayebazibwe; Frank Norbert Mwiine; Kirsten Tjørnehøj; Sheila N Balinda; Vincent B Muwanika; Anna R Ademun Okurut; Graham J Belsham; Preben Normann; Hans Siegismund; Soren Alexandersen
The role of African buffalos (Syncerus caffer) in the maintenance of foot-and-mouth disease in Uganda.
BMC veterinary research 2010;6():54.
2010: Graham J Belsham; Charlotta Polacek; Solvej Ø Breum; Lars E Larsen; Anette Bøtner
Detection of myxoma viruses encoding a defective M135R gene from clinical cases of myxomatosis; possible implications for the role of the M135R protein as a virulence factor.
Virology journal 2010;7():7.
2009: Helen L Johns; Stephen Berryman; Paul Monaghan; Graham J Belsham; Terry Jackson
A dominant-negative mutant of rab5 inhibits infection of cells by foot-and-mouth disease virus: implications for virus entry.
Journal of virology 2009;83(12):6247-56.
2009: Graham J Belsham
Divergent picornavirus IRES elements.
Virus research 2009;139(2):183-92.
2008: Hannah Armer; Katy Moffat; Thomas Wileman; Graham J Belsham; Terry Jackson; W Paul Duprex; Martin Ryan; Paul Monaghan
Foot-and-mouth disease virus, but not bovine enterovirus, targets the host cell cytoskeleton via the nonstructural protein 3Cpro.
Journal of virology 2008;82(21):10556-66.
2008: Graham J Belsham; Inge Nielsen; Preben Normann; Elizabeth Royall; Lisa O Roberts
Monocistronic mRNAs containing defective hepatitis C virus-like picornavirus internal ribosome entry site elements in their 5' untranslated regions are efficiently translated in cells by a cap-dependent mechanism.
RNA (New York, N.Y.) 2008;14(8):1671-80.
2008: Graham J Belsham; Preben Normann
Dynamics of picornavirus RNA replication within infected cells.
The Journal of general virology 2008;89(Pt 2):485-93.
2008: Morteza Bakhshesh; Elisabetta Groppelli; Margaret M Willcocks; Elizabeth Royall; Graham J Belsham; Lisa O Roberts
The picornavirus avian encephalomyelitis virus possesses a hepatitis C virus-like internal ribosome entry site element.
Journal of virology 2008;82(4):1993-2003.
2007: Donald P King; Nick Montague; Katja Ebert; Scott M Reid; Juliet P Dukes; Lysann Schädlich; Graham J Belsham; George P Lomonossoff
Development of a novel recombinant encapsidated RNA particle: evaluation as an internal control for diagnostic RT-PCR.
Journal of virological methods 2007;146(1-2):218-25.
2007: Toru Inoue; Zhidong Zhang; Leyuan Wang; Laura West; John B Bashiruddin; Graham J Belsham
Significance of arginine 20 in the 2A protease for swine vesicular disease virus pathogenicity.
The Journal of general virology 2007;88(Pt 8):2275-9.
2007: Elisabetta Groppelli; Graham J Belsham; Lisa O Roberts
Identification of minimal sequences of the Rhopalosiphum padi virus 5' untranslated region required for internal initiation of protein synthesis in mammalian, plant and insect translation systems.
The Journal of general virology 2007;88(Pt 5):1583-8.
2007: Katy Moffat; Caroline Knox; Gareth Howell; Sarah J Clark; H Yang; Graham J Belsham; Martin Ryan; Thomas Wileman
Inhibition of the secretory pathway by foot-and-mouth disease virus 2BC protein is reproduced by coexpression of 2B with 2C, and the site of inhibition is determined by the subcellular location of 2C.
Journal of virology 2007;81(3):1129-39.
2006: Arabinda Nayak; Ian G Goodfellow; Kathryn E Woolaway; James R Birtley; Stephen Curry; Graham J Belsham
Role of RNA structure and RNA binding activity of foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protein in VPg uridylylation and virus replication.
Journal of virology 2006;80(19):9865-75.
2006: Yasmin Chaudhry; Arabinda Nayak; Marie-Eve Bordeleau; Junichi Tanaka; Jerry Pelletier; Graham J Belsham; Lisa O Roberts; Ian G Goodfellow
Caliciviruses differ in their functional requirements for eIF4F components.
The Journal of biological chemistry 2006;281(35):25315-25.
2006: Gorben P Pijlman; Els C Roode; Xiaoxiang Fan; Lisa O Roberts; Graham J Belsham; Just M Vlak; Monique M van Oers
Stabilized baculovirus vector expressing a heterologous gene and GP64 from a single bicistronic transcript.
Journal of biotechnology 2006;123(1):13-21.
2006: Marie-Eve Bordeleau; Ayaka Mori; Monika Oberer; Lisa Lindqvist; Louisa S Chard; Tatsuo Higa; Graham J Belsham; Gerhard Wagner; Junichi Tanaka; Jerry Pelletier
Functional characterization of IRESes by an inhibitor of the RNA helicase eIF4A.
Nature chemical biology 2006;2(4):213-20.
2006: Louisa S Chard; Marie-Eve Bordeleau; Jerry Pelletier; Junichi Tanaka; Graham J Belsham
Hepatitis C virus-related internal ribosome entry sites are found in multiple genera of the family Picornaviridae.
The Journal of general virology 2006;87(Pt 4):927-36.
2006: Louisa S Chard; Yoshihiro Kaku; Barbara Jones; Arabinda Nayak; Graham J Belsham
Functional analyses of RNA structures shared between the internal ribosome entry sites of hepatitis C virus and the picornavirus porcine teschovirus 1 Talfan.
Journal of virology 2006;80(3):1271-9.
2005: Ilya Terenin; Sergey Dmitriev; Dmitri E Andreev; Elizabeth Royall; Graham J Belsham; Lisa O Roberts; Ivan N Shatsky
A cross-kingdom internal ribosome entry site reveals a simplified mode of internal ribosome entry.
Molecular and cellular biology 2005;25(17):7879-88.
2005: Arabinda Nayak; Ian G Goodfellow; Graham J Belsham
Factors required for the Uridylylation of the foot-and-mouth disease virus 3B1, 3B2, and 3B3 peptides by the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (3Dpol) in vitro.
Journal of virology 2005;79(12):7698-706.
2005: Katy Moffat; Gareth Howell; Caroline Knox; Graham J Belsham; Paul Monaghan; Martin D Ryan; Thomas Wileman
Effects of foot-and-mouth disease virus nonstructural proteins on the structure and function of the early secretory pathway: 2BC but not 3A blocks endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport.
Journal of virology 2005;79(7):4382-95.
2005: Graham J Belsham
Translation and replication of FMDV RNA.
Current topics in microbiology and immunology 2005;288():43-70.
2005: Toru Inoue; Soren Alexandersen; Angela T Clark; Ciara Murphy; Melvyn Quan; Scott M Reid; Yoshihiro Sakoda; Helen L Johns; Graham J Belsham
Importance of arginine 20 of the swine vesicular disease virus 2A protease for activity and virulence.
Journal of virology 2005;79(1):428-40.
2004: Rebecca Strong; Graham J Belsham
Sequential modification of translation initiation factor eIF4GI by two different foot-and-mouth disease virus proteases within infected baby hamster kidney cells: identification of the 3Cpro cleavage site.
The Journal of general virology 2004;85(Pt 10):2953-62.
2004: Elizabeth Royall; Kathryn E Woolaway; Jens Schacherl; Stefan Kubick; Graham J Belsham; Lisa O Roberts
The Rhopalosiphum padi virus 5' internal ribosome entry site is functional in Spodoptera frugiperda 21 cells and in their cell-free lysates: implications for the baculovirus expression system.
The Journal of general virology 2004;85(Pt 6):1565-9.
2004: Andrey V Pisarev; Louisa S Chard; Yoshihiro Kaku; Helen L Johns; Ivan N Shatsky; Graham J Belsham
Functional and structural similarities between the internal ribosome entry sites of hepatitis C virus and porcine teschovirus, a picornavirus.
Journal of virology 2004;78(9):4487-97.
2004: Alessandra Gradi; Nicole Foeger; Rebecca Strong; Yuri V Svitkin; Nahum Sonenberg; Tim Skern; Graham J Belsham
Cleavage of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4GII within foot-and-mouth disease virus-infected cells: identification of the L-protease cleavage site in vitro.
Journal of virology 2004;78(7):3271-8.
2003: Angela T Clark; Morwenna E M Robertson; Graeme L Conn; Graham J Belsham
Conserved nucleotides within the J domain of the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site are required for activity and for interaction with eIF4G.
Journal of virology 2003;77(23):12441-9.
2003: Laurence Tiley; Andrew M Q King; Graham J Belsham
The foot-and-mouth disease virus cis-acting replication element (cre) can be complemented in trans within infected cells.
Journal of virology 2003;77(3):2243-6.
2003: Morag A Forsyth; Satya Parida; Soren Alexandersen; Graham J Belsham; Thomas Barrett
Rinderpest virus lineage differentiation using RT-PCR and SNAP-ELISA.
Journal of virological methods 2003;107(1):29-36.
2002: Tracey M Hinton; Natalie Ross-Smith; Simone Warner; Graham J Belsham; Brendan S Crabb
Conservation of L and 3C proteinase activities across distantly related aphthoviruses.
The Journal of general virology 2002;83(Pt 12):3111-21.
2002: Yoshihiro Kaku; Louisa S Chard; Toru Inoue; Graham J Belsham
Unique characteristics of a picornavirus internal ribosome entry site from the porcine teschovirus-1 talfan.
Journal of virology 2002;76(22):11721-8.
2002: Scott M Reid; Nigel P Ferris; Geoffrey H Hutchings; Zhidong Zhang; Graham J Belsham; Soren Alexandersen
Detection of all seven serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus by real-time, fluorogenic reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay.
Journal of virological methods 2002;105(1):67-80.
2001: Scott M Reid; Nigel P Ferris; Geoffrey H Hutchings; Z Zhang; Graham J Belsham; Soren Alexandersen
Diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease by real-time fluorogenic PCR assay.
The Veterinary record 2001;149(20):621-3.
2001: Y Sakoda; Natalie Ross-Smith; Toru Inoue; Graham J Belsham
An attenuating mutation in the 2A protease of swine vesicular disease virus, a picornavirus, regulates cap- and internal ribosome entry site-dependent protein synthesis.
Journal of virology 2001;75(22):10643-50.
2001: Kathryn E Woolaway; K Lazaridis; Graham J Belsham; Michael J Carter; Lisa O Roberts
The 5' untranslated region of Rhopalosiphum padi virus contains an internal ribosome entry site which functions efficiently in mammalian, plant, and insect translation systems.
Journal of virology 2001;75(21):10244-9.
2001: Wei Li; Natalie Ross-Smith; Christopher G Proud; Graham J Belsham
Cleavage of translation initiation factor 4AI (eIF4AI) but not eIF4AII by foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protease: identification of the eIF4AI cleavage site.
FEBS letters 2001;507(1):1-5.
2001: Wei Li; Graham J Belsham; Christopher G Proud
Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A (eIF4A) and 4G (eIF4G) mutually interact in a 1:1 ratio in vivo.
The Journal of biological chemistry 2001;276(31):29111-5.
2001: L Cedillo-Barrón; Mildred Foster-Cuevas; Graham J Belsham; F Lefèvre; R Michael E Parkhouse
Induction of a protective response in swine vaccinated with DNA encoding foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsid proteins and the 3D RNA polymerase.
The Journal of general virology 2001;82(Pt 7):1713-24.
2001: Yuri V Svitkin; Arnim Pause; A Haghighat; Stéphane Pyronnet; G Witherell; Graham J Belsham; Nahum Sonenberg
The requirement for eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (elF4A) in translation is in direct proportion to the degree of mRNA 5' secondary structure.
RNA (New York, N.Y.) 2001;7(3):382-94.
2001: I A Stassinopoulos; Graham J Belsham
A novel protein-RNA binding assay: functional interactions of the foot-and-mouth disease virus internal ribosome entry site with cellular proteins.
RNA (New York, N.Y.) 2001;7(1):114-22.
2000: Soren Alexandersen; Morag A Forsyth; Scott M Reid; Graham J Belsham
Development of reverse transcription-PCR (oligonucleotide probing) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for diagnosis and preliminary typing of foot-and-mouth disease: a new system using simple and aqueous-phase hybridization.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2000;38(12):4604-13.
2000: J K Tyzack; Xuemin Wang; Graham J Belsham; Christopher G Proud
ABC50 interacts with eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and associates with the ribosome in an ATP-dependent manner.
The Journal of biological chemistry 2000;275(44):34131-9.
2000: Graham J Belsham; N Sonenberg
Picornavirus RNA translation: roles for cellular proteins.
Trends in microbiology 2000;8(7):330-5.
2000: Lisa O Roberts; A J Boxall; L J Lewis; Graham J Belsham; George E N Kass
Caspases are not involved in the cleavage of translation initiation factor eIF4GI during picornavirus infection.
The Journal of general virology 2000;81(Pt 7):1703-7.
2000: Gerald McInerney; Andrew M Q King; Natalie Ross-Smith; Graham J Belsham
Replication-competent foot-and-mouth disease virus RNAs lacking capsid coding sequences.
The Journal of general virology 2000;81(Pt 7):1699-702.
2000: Graham J Belsham; Gerald McInerney; Natalie Ross-Smith
Foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protease induces cleavage of translation initiation factors eIF4A and eIF4G within infected cells.
Journal of virology 2000;74(1):272-80.
1999: Morwenna E M Robertson; RA Seamons; Graham J Belsham
A selection system for functional internal ribosome entry site (IRES) elements: analysis of the requirement for a conserved GNRA tetraloop in the encephalomyocarditis virus IRES.
RNA (New York, N.Y.) 1999;5(9):1167-79.
1999: M L Prato Murphy; Morag A Forsyth; Graham J Belsham; JS Salt
Localization of foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA by in situ hybridization within bovine tissues.
Virus research 1999;62(1):67-76.
1998: Jacqueline Mulder; Morwenna E M Robertson; RA Seamons; Graham J Belsham
Vaccinia virus protein synthesis has a low requirement for the intact translation initiation factor eIF4F, the cap-binding complex, within infected cells.
Journal of virology 1998;72(11):8813-9.
1998: Lisa O Roberts; RA Seamons; Graham J Belsham
Recognition of picornavirus internal ribosome entry sites within cells; influence of cellular and viral proteins.
RNA (New York, N.Y.) 1998;4(5):520-9.
1998: DK Mackay; Morag A Forsyth; Paul R Davies; A Berlinzani; Graham J Belsham; M Flint; Martin D Ryan
Differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth disease using a panel of recombinant, non-structural proteins in ELISA.
Vaccine 1998;16(5):446-59.
1997: Lisa O Roberts; Graham J Belsham
Complementation of defective picornavirus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) elements by the coexpression of fragments of the IRES.
Virology 1997;227(1):53-62.
1997: AW Craig; Yuri V Svitkin; Han S Lee; Graham J Belsham; Nahum Sonenberg
The La autoantigen contains a dimerization domain that is essential for enhancing translation.
Molecular and cellular biology 1997;17(1):163-9.
1995: A Van Der Velden; A Kaminski; Richard J Jackson; Graham J Belsham
Defective point mutants of the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site can be complemented in trans.
Virology 1995;214(1):82-90.
1995: P J Roberts; Graham J Belsham
Identification of critical amino acids within the foot-and-mouth disease virus leader protein, a cysteine protease.
Virology 1995;213(1):140-6.
1994: A Kaminski; Graham J Belsham; Richard J Jackson
Translation of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA: parameters influencing the selection of the internal initiation site.
The EMBO journal 1994;13(7):1673-81.