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Robert Proctor

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TOP 3
Yun Kyoung Shin; Robert W Proctor
Testing boundary conditions of the ideomotor hypothesis using a delayed response task.
Jing Chen; Robert W Proctor
Influence of category identity on letter matching: conceptual penetration of visual processing or response competition?
Yang Seok Cho; Jong Moon Choi; Robert W Proctor
Likelihood of attending to the color word modulates Stroop interference.

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All Publications

2012: Yun Kyoung Shin; Robert W Proctor
Testing boundary conditions of the ideomotor hypothesis using a delayed response task.
Acta psychologica 2012;141(3):360-72.
2012: Jing Chen; Robert W Proctor
Influence of category identity on letter matching: conceptual penetration of visual processing or response competition?
Attention, perception & psychophysics 2012;74(4):716-29.
2012: Yang Seok Cho; Jong Moon Choi; Robert W Proctor
Likelihood of attending to the color word modulates Stroop interference.
Attention, perception & psychophysics 2012;74(2):416-29.
2011: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
Influence of bias on visuospatial and verbal compatibility effects in mixed-mapping environments.
Attention, perception & psychophysics 2011;73(8):2594-605.
2011: James D Miles; Robert W Proctor
Colour correspondence effects between controlled objects and targets.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) 2011;64(10):2044-64.
2011: Liang Zeng; Robert W Proctor; Gavriel Salvendy
Fostering creativity in product and service development: validation in the domain of information technology.
Human factors 2011;53(3):245-70.
2011: Motonori Yamaguchi; Robert W Proctor
The Simon task with multi-component responses: two loci of response-effect compatibility.
Psychological research 2011;75(3):214-26.
2011: Motonori Yamaguchi; Robert W Proctor
Automaticity without extensive training: the role of memory retrieval in implementation of task-defined rules.
Psychonomic bulletin & review 2011;18(2):347-54.
2011: Robert W Proctor; James D Miles; Giulia Baroni
Reaction time distribution analysis of spatial correspondence effects.
Psychonomic bulletin & review 2011;18(2):242-66.
2010: James D Miles; Robert W Proctor
Attention is required for acquisition but not expression of new response biases.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2010;36(6):1554-60.
2010: James D Miles; Jessica K Witt; Robert W Proctor
Action plans produce separate Simon effects for picking up and transporting objects.
Psychological research 2010;74(5):468-75.
2010: Liang Zeng; Robert W Proctor; Gavriel Salvendy
Creativity in ergonomic design: a supplemental value-adding source for product and service development.
Human factors 2010;52(4):503-25.
2010: Dongbin Tobin Cho; Robert W Proctor
The object-based Simon effect: grasping affordance or relative location of the graspable part?
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2010;36(4):853-61.
2010: Robert W Proctor; Chunhong Shao
Does the contribution of stimulus-hand correspondence to the auditory Simon effect increase with practice?
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 2010;204(1):131-7.
2010: Kyeong-Ah Jeong; Gavriel Salvendy; Robert W Proctor
Smart home design and operation preferences of Americans and Koreans.
Ergonomics 2010;53(5):636-60.
2010: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Stimulus-response compatibility for mixed mappings and tasks with unique responses.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) 2010;63(2):320-40.
2010: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Universal and culture-specific effects of display-control compatibility.
The American journal of psychology 2010;123(4):425-35.
2010: Motonori Yamaguchi; Robert W Proctor
Compatibility of motion information in two aircraft attitude displays for a tracking task.
The American journal of psychology 2010;123(1):81-92.
2010: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Cumulative knowledge and progress in human factors.
Annual review of psychology 2010;61():623-51.
2009: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Determinants of the benefit for consistent spatial mappings in dual-task performance of three-choice tasks.
Attention, perception & psychophysics 2009;71(8):1771-81.
2009: James D Miles; Motonori Yamaguchi; Robert W Proctor
Dilution of compatibility effects in Simon-type tasks depends on categorical similarity between distractors and diluters.
Attention, perception & psychophysics 2009;71(7):1598-606.
2009: James D Miles; Robert W Proctor
Non-intentional but not automatic: reduction of word- and arrow-based compatibility effects by sound distractors in the same categorical domain.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 2009;199(1):101-6.
2009: Jong Moon Choi; Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
Impaired color word processing at an unattended location: evidence from a Stroop task combined with inhibition of return.
Memory & cognition 2009;37(6):935-44.
2009: Dongyuan Debbie Wang; Robert W Proctor; David F Pick
Allocation of effort as a function of payoffs for individual tasks in a multitasking environment.
Behavior research methods 2009;41(3):705-16.
2009: Gi Yeul Bae; Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
Transfer of orthogonal stimulus-response mappings to an orthogonal Simon task.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) 2009;62(4):746-65.
2009: Robert W Proctor; Motonori Yamaguchi; Yanmin Zhang; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Influence of visual stimulus mode on transfer of acquired spatial associations.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2009;35(2):434-45.
2009: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Task-defined associations are mode specific for selection of relevant dimension but mode independent for selection of location mapping.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) 2009;62(2):370-91.
2008: Hyosun Kim; Yang Seok Cho; Motonori Yamaguchi; Robert W Proctor
Influence of color word availability on the Stroop color-naming effect.
Perception & psychophysics 2008;70(8):1540-51.
2008: Yun-Kyoung Shin; Robert W Proctor
Are spatial responses to visuospatial stimuli and spoken responses to auditory letters ideomotor-compatible tasks? Examination of set-size effects on dual-task interference.
Acta psychologica 2008;129(3):352-64.
2008: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
Age differences in response selection for pure and mixed stimulus-response mappings and tasks.
Acta psychologica 2008;129(1):49-60.
2008: Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor; Motonori Yamaguchi
Influences of response position and hand posture on the orthogonal Simon effect.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) 2008;61(7):1020-35.
2008: Robert W Proctor; Iring Koch; Kim-Phuong L Vu; Motonori Yamaguchi
Influence of display type and cue format on task-cuing effects: dissociating switch cost and right-left prevalence effects.
Memory & cognition 2008;36(5):998-1012.
2008: Robert D Melara; Huijun Wang; Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
Attentional origins of the Simon effect: behavioral and electrophysiological evidence.
Brain research 2008;1215():147-59.
2008: Yanmin Zhang; Robert W Proctor
Influence of intermixed emotion-relevant trials on the affective Simon effect.
Experimental psychology 2008;55(6):409-16.
2007: Dong-Yuan Debbie Wang; Robert W Proctor; David F Pick
Acquisition and transfer of attention allocation strategies in a multiple-task work environment.
Human factors 2007;49(6):995-1004.
2007: Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
When is an odd number not odd? Influence of task rule on the MARC effect for numeric classification.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2007;33(5):832-42.
2007: Yun Kyoung Shin; Yang Seok Cho; Mei-Ching Lien; Robert W Proctor
Is the psychological refractory period effect for ideomotor compatible tasks eliminated by speed-stress instructions?
Psychological research 2007;71(5):553-67.
2007: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
A multimethod approach to examining usability of Web privacy polices and user agents for specifying privacy preferences.
Behavior research methods 2007;39(2):205-11.
2007: Robert W Proctor; Motonori Yamaguchi; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Transfer of noncorresponding spatial associations to the auditory Simon task.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2007;33(1):245-53.
2006: Motonori Yamaguchi; Robert W Proctor
Stimulus-response compatibility with pure and mixed mappings in a flight task environment.
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied 2006;12(4):207-22.
2006: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
Emergent perceptual features in the benefit of consistent stimulus-response mappings on dual-task performance.
Psychological research 2006;70(6):468-83.
2006: Yang Seok Cho; Mei-Ching Lien; Robert W Proctor
Stroop dilution depends on the nature of the color carrier but not on its location.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2006;32(4):826-39.
2006: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu; David F Pick
A deficit in older adults' effortful selection of cued responses.
Journal of motor behavior 2006;38(4):265-84.
2006: Robert W Proctor; Iring Koch; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Effects of precuing horizontal and vertical dimensions on right-left prevalence.
Memory & cognition 2006;34(4):949-58.
2006: Robert W Proctor; Yang Seok Cho
Polarity correspondence: A general principle for performance of speeded binary classification tasks.
Psychological bulletin 2006;132(3):416-42.
2006: Sandro Rubichi; Kim-Phuong L Vu; Roberto Nicoletti; Robert W Proctor
Spatial coding in two dimensions.
Psychonomic bulletin & review 2006;13(2):201-16.
2006: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Thomas Z Strybel; Robert W Proctor
Effects of displacement magnitude and direction of auditory cues on auditory spatial facilitation of visual search.
Human factors 2006;48(3):587-99.
2005: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Antonio Pellicano; Robert W Proctor
No overall right-left prevalence for horizontal and vertical Simon effects.
Perception & psychophysics 2005;67(5):929-38.
2005: Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
Representing response position relative to display location: influence on orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility.
The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology 2005;58(5):839-64.
2005: Robert W Proctor
Methodology is more than research design and technology.
Behavior research methods 2005;37(2):197-201.
2005: Robert W Proctor; David F Pick; Kim-Phuong L Vu; Rachael E Anderson
The enhanced Simon effect for older adults is reduced when the irrelevant location information is conveyed by an accessory stimulus.
Acta psychologica 2005;119(1):21-40.
2005: Mei-Ching Lien; Robert S McCann; Eric Ruthruff; Robert W Proctor
Confirming and disconfirming theories about ideomotor compatibility in dual-task performance: a reply to Greenwald (2005).
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2005;31(1):226-9.
2005: Mei-Ching Lien; Robert S McCann; Eric Ruthruff; Robert W Proctor
Dual-task performance with ideomotor-compatible tasks: is the central processing bottleneck intact, bypassed, or shifted in locus?
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2005;31(1):122-44.
2005: Peter J Urcuioli; Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
A Simon effect in pigeons.
Journal of experimental psychology. General 2005;134(1):93-107.
2005: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu; David F Pick
Aging and response selection in spatial choice tasks.
Human factors 2005;47(2):250-70.
2005: EJ Capaldi; Robert W Proctor
Is the worldview of qualitative inquiry a proper guide for psychological research?
The American journal of psychology 2005;118(2):251-69.
2004: Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
Stimulus-set location does not affect orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility.
Psychological research 2004;69(1-2):106-14.
2004: Robert W Proctor; Dong-Yuan Debbie Wang; David F Pick
Stimulus-response compatibility with wheel-rotation responses: will an incompatible response coding be used when a compatible coding is possible?
Psychonomic bulletin & review 2004;11(5):841-7.
2004: Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
Influences of multiple spatial stimulus and response codes on orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility.
Perception & psychophysics 2004;66(6):1003-17.
2004: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
Mixing compatible and incompatible mappings: elimination, reduction, and enhancement of spatial compatibility effects.
The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology 2004;57(3):539-56.
2004: Bernhard Hommel; Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
A feature-integration account of sequential effects in the Simon task.
Psychological research 2004;68(1):1-17.
2003: Mei-Ching Lien; Robert W Proctor; Eric Ruthroff
Still no evidence for perfect timesharing with two ideomotor-compatible tasks: a reply to Greenwald (2003).
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2003;29(6):1267-72.
2003: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu; Roberto Nicoletti
Does right-left prevalence occur for the Simon effect?
Perception & psychophysics 2003;65(8):1318-29.
2003: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor; Peter J Urcuioli
Transfer effects of incompatible location-relevant mappings on a subsequent visual or auditory simon task.
Memory & cognition 2003;31(7):1146-52.
2003: Dong-Yuan Debbie Wang; Robert W Proctor; David F Pick
The Simon effect with wheel-rotation responses.
Journal of motor behavior 2003;35(3):261-73.
2003: Mei-Ching Lien; Richard Schweickert; Robert W Proctor
Task switching and response correspondence in the psychological refractory period paradigm.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2003;29(3):692-712.
2003: Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
Stimulus and response representations underlying orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility effects.
Psychonomic bulletin & review 2003;10(1):45-73.
2003: Robert W Proctor; David F Pick
Display-control arrangement correspondence and logical recoding in the Hedge and Marsh reversal of the Simon effect.
Acta psychologica 2003;112(3):259-78.
2003: Todd Eric Roswarski; Robert W Proctor
Intrahemispherical activation, visuomotor transmission, and the Simon effect: comment on Wascher et al. (2001).
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2003;29(1):152-8.
2003: Robert W Proctor; Yang Seok Cho
Effects of response eccentricity and relative position on orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility with joystick and keypress responses.
The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology 2003;56(2):309-27.
2003: Todd Eric Roswarski; Robert W Proctor
The role of instructions, practice, and stimulus-hand correspondence on the Simon effect.
Psychological research 2003;67(1):43-55.
2003: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
Naïve and experienced judgments of stimulus-response compatibility: implications for interface design.
Ergonomics 2003;46(1-3):169-87.
2003: Richard Schweickert; Donald L Fisher; Robert W Proctor
Steps toward building mathematical and computer models from cognitive task analyses.
Human factors 2003;45(1):77-103.
2002: Yang Seok Cho; Robert W Proctor
Influences of hand posture and hand position on compatibility effects for up-down stimuli mapped to left-right responses: evidence for a hand referent hypothesis.
Perception & psychophysics 2002;64(8):1301-15.
2002: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor
The prevalence effect in two-dimensional stimulus-response compatibility is a function of the relative salience of the dimensions.
Perception & psychophysics 2002;64(5):815-28.
2002: Mei-Ching Lien; Robert W Proctor
Stimulus-response compatibility and psychological refractory period effects: implications for response selection.
Psychonomic bulletin & review 2002;9(2):212-38.
2002: Robert W Proctor; Mei-Ching Lien; Kim-Phuong L Vu; E Eugene Schultz; Gavriel Salvendy
Improving computer security for authentication of users: influence of proactive password restrictions.
Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc 2002;34(2):163-9.
2002: Mei-Ching Lien; Robert W Proctor; Philip A Allen
Ideomotor compatibility in the psychological refractory period effect: 29 years of oversimplification.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2002;28(2):396-409.
2002: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Mixing location-irrelevant and location-relevant trials: influence of stimulus mode on spatial compatibility effects.
Memory & cognition 2002;30(2):281-93.
2002: Robert W Proctor; Huifang Wang; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Influences of different combinations of conceptual, perceptual, and structural similarity on stimulus-response compatibility.
The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology 2002;55(1):59-74.
2001: Robert W Proctor; EJ Capaldi
Empirical evaluation and justification of methodologies in psychological science.
Psychological bulletin 2001;127(6):759-72.
2001: K P Vu; Robert W Proctor
Determinants of right-left and top-bottom prevalence for two-dimensional spatial compatibility.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2001;27(4):813-28.
2001: Y S Cho; Robert W Proctor
Effect of an initiating action on the up-right/down-left advantage for vertically arrayed stimuli and horizontally arrayed responses.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2001;27(2):472-84.
2001: Robert W Proctor; Y S Cho
The up-right/down-left advantage occurs for both participant- and computer-paced conditions: an empirical observation on Adam, Boon, Paas, and Umiltà (1998).
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2001;27(2):466-71.
2000: J G Marble; Robert W Proctor
Mixing location-relevant and location-irrelevant choice-reaction tasks: influences of location mapping on the Simon effect.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2000;26(5):1515-33.
2000: Mei-Ching Lien; Robert W Proctor
Multiple spatial correspondence effects on dual-task performance.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2000;26(4):1260-80.
2000: Kim-Phuong L Vu; Robert W Proctor; David F Pick
Vertical versus horizontal spatial compatibility: right-left prevalence with bimanual responses.
Psychological research 2000;64(1):25-40.
2000: Robert W Proctor; J G Marble; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Mixing incompatible mapped location-relevant trials with location-irrelevant trials: effects of stimulus mode on the reverse Simon effect.
Psychological research 2000;64(1):11-24.
2000: EJ Capaldi; Robert W Proctor
Laudan's normative naturalism: a useful philosophy of science for psychology.
The American journal of psychology 2000;113(3):430-54.
2000: Todd Eric Roswarski; Robert W Proctor
Auditory stimulus-response compatibility: is there a contribution of stimulus-hand correspondence?
Psychological research 2000;63(2):148-58.
1999: Robert W Proctor; Kim-Phuong L Vu
Index of norms and ratings published in the Psychonomic Society journals.
Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc 1999;31(4):659-67.
1999: Robert W Proctor; David F Pick
Deconstructing Marilyn: robust effects of face contexts on stimulus-response compatibility.
Memory & cognition 1999;27(6):986-95.
1999: Robert W Proctor; C H Lu
Processing irrelevant location information: practice and transfer effects in choice-reaction tasks.
Memory & cognition 1999;27(1):63-77.
1997: A Ehrenstein; Richard Schweickert; S Choi; Robert W Proctor
Scheduling processes in working memory: instructions control the order of memory search and mental arithmetic.
The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology 1997;50(4):766-802.
1997: Robert W Proctor; T G Reeve; D J Weeks; K C Campbell; L Dornier
Translating between orthogonally oriented stimulus and response arrays in four-choice reaction tasks.
Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale 1997;51(2):85-98.
1995: D J Weeks; Robert W Proctor; B Beyak
Stimulus-response compatibility for vertically oriented stimuli and horizontally oriented responses: evidence for spatial coding.
The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology 1995;48(2):367-83.
1994: C H Lu; Robert W Proctor
Processing of an irrelevant location dimension as a function of the relevant stimulus dimension.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 1994;20(2):286-98.
1994: Robert W Proctor; A Dutta; P L Kelly; D J Weeks
Cross-modal compatibility effects with visual-spatial and auditory-verbal stimulus and response sets.
Perception & psychophysics 1994;55(1):42-7.
1994: Robert W Proctor; C H Lu
Referential coding and attention-shifting accounts of the Simon effect.
Psychological research 1994;56(3):185-95.
1993: Robert W Proctor; A Dutta
Do the same stimulus-response relations influence choice reactions initially and after practice?
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 1993;19(4):922-30.
1993: Robert W Proctor; T Van Zandt; C H Lu; D J Weeks
Stimulus-response compatability for moving stimuli: perception of affordances or directional coding?
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 1993;19(1):81-91.
1992: Robert W Proctor; C H Lu; T Van Zandt
Enhancement of the Simon effect by response precuing.
Acta psychologica 1992;81(1):53-74.
1992: T G Reeve; Robert W Proctor; D J Weeks; L Dornier
Salience of stimulus and response features in choice-reaction tasks.
Perception & psychophysics 1992;52(4):453-60.
1992: A Dutta; Robert W Proctor
Persistence of stimulus-response compatibility effects with extended practice.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 1992;18(4):801-9.
1991: T G Reeve; Robert W Proctor
Comment on speed-accuracy tradeoff during response preparation (Cauraugh, 1990)
Research quarterly for exercise and sport 1991;62(1):118-20; discussion 121-2.
1991: Robert W Proctor; A F Healy; T Van Zandt
Same-different judgments of multiletter strings: insensitivity to positional bias and spacing.
Perception & psychophysics 1991;49(1):62-72.
1990: Robert W Proctor; T Van Zandt; H D Watson
Effects of background symmetry on same-different pattern matching: a compromise-criteria account.
Perception & psychophysics 1990;48(6):543-50.
1989: Robert W Proctor; D J Weeks
Instructional and probability manipulations of bias in multiletter matching.
Perception & psychophysics 1989;45(1):55-65.
1988: T G Reeve; Robert W Proctor
Determinants of two-choice reaction-time patterns for same-hand and different-hand finger pairings.
Journal of motor behavior 1988;20(3):317-40.
1988: Robert W Proctor; T G Reeve
The acquisition of task-specific productions and modifications of declarative representations in spatial-precuing tasks.
Journal of experimental psychology. General 1988;117(2):182-96.
1987: Robert W Proctor; A F Healy
Task-specific serial position effects in comparisons of multiletter strings.
Perception & psychophysics 1987;42(2):180-94.
1986: Robert W Proctor; T G Reeve
A caution regarding use of the hint procedure to determine whether partial stimulus information activates responses.
Perception & psychophysics 1986;40(2):110-8.
1985: Robert W Proctor; A F Healy
Order-relevant and order-irrelevant decision rules in multiletter matching.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 1985;11(3):519-37.
1984: T G Reeve; Robert W Proctor
On the advance preparation of discrete finger responses.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 1984;10(4):541-53.
1983: T G Reeve; Robert W Proctor
An empirical note on the role of verbal labels in motor short-term memory tasks.
Journal of motor behavior 1983;15(4):386-93.