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Pentti Rautaharju

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Heart Conduction System

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Zhu-ming Zhang; Pentti M Rautaharju; Elsayed Z Soliman; Mara Vitolins; Anthony A Bavry; Michael E Cain; JoAnn E Manson; Lisa W Martin; Laxmi Mehta; Ronald J Prineas
Mortality risk associated with bundle branch blocks and related repolarization abnormalities (from the Women's Health Initiative [WHI]).
Pentti M Rautaharju; Henry Blackburn; Alessandro Menotti; Biljana Parapid; Bratislav Kircanski
Isolated negative T waves as independent predictors of short-term and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in men free of manifest heart disease in the Seven Countries Study.
Pentti M Rautaharju
ST deviation-based electrocardiographic classification of acute coronary syndrome.

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2012: Zhu-ming Zhang; Pentti M Rautaharju; Elsayed Z Soliman; Mara Vitolins; Anthony A Bavry; Michael E Cain; JoAnn E Manson; Lisa W Martin; Laxmi Mehta; Ronald J Prineas
Mortality risk associated with bundle branch blocks and related repolarization abnormalities (from the Women's Health Initiative [WHI]).
The American journal of cardiology 2012;110(10):1489-95.
2012: Pentti M Rautaharju; Henry Blackburn; Alessandro Menotti; Biljana Parapid; Bratislav Kircanski
Isolated negative T waves as independent predictors of short-term and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in men free of manifest heart disease in the Seven Countries Study.
Journal of electrocardiology 2012;45(6):717-22.
2012: Pentti M Rautaharju
ST deviation-based electrocardiographic classification of acute coronary syndrome.
Journal of electrocardiology 2012;45(5):476-7.
2012: William Whang; Karina W Davidson; Emily B Levitan; Jonathan D Newman; Pentti M Rautaharju; Daichi Shimbo; Paul Muntner
Relations between QRS|T angle, cardiac risk factors, and mortality in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).
The American journal of cardiology 2012;109(7):981-7.
2011: Pentti M Rautaharju; Richard E Gregg; Sophia H Zhou; Ron H Startt-Selvester
Electrocardiographic estimates of regional action potential durations and repolarization time subintervals reveal ischemia-induced abnormalities in acute coronary syndrome not evident from global QT.
Journal of electrocardiology 2011;44(6):718-24.
2011: Pentti M Rautaharju; Sophia H Zhou; Richard E Gregg; Ron H Startt-Selvester
Heart rate, gender differences, and presence versus absence of diagnostic ST elevation as determinants of spatial QRS|T angle widening in acute coronary syndrome.
The American journal of cardiology 2011;107(12):1744-50.
2011: Pentti M Rautaharju; Sophia H Zhou; Richard E Gregg; Ron H Startt-Selvester
Electrocardiographic estimates of action potential durations and transmural repolarization time gradients in healthy subjects and in acute coronary syndrome patients--profound differences by sex and by presence vs absence of diagnostic ST elevation.
Journal of electrocardiology 2011;44(3):309-19.
2010: Pentti M Rautaharju
Dispersed measures of dispersed repolarization and depolarization: scalars, vectors, angles, maps, and prospects for improved clinical utility.
Journal of electrocardiology 2010;43(4):283-7.
2010: Sunil K Agarwal; Gerardo Heiss; Pentti M Rautaharju; Eyal Shahar; Mark W Massing; Ross J Simpson
Premature ventricular complexes and the risk of incident stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study.
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation 2010;41(4):588-93.
2009: Pentti M Rautaharju
Improving the standards for evaluation of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy: a second opinion.
Journal of electrocardiology 2009;42(5):392-4.
2009: Galen S Wagner; Peter Macfarlane; Hein Wellens; Mark Josephson; Anton Gorgels; David M Mirvis; Olle Pahlm; Borys Surawicz; Paul Kligfield; Rory Childers; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Barbara J Deal; Anton Gorgels; E William Hancock; Jan A Kors; Jay W Mason; Peter Okin; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gerard van Herpen
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part VI: acute ischemia/infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2009;53(11):1003-11.
2009: E William Hancock; Barbara J Deal; David M Mirvis; Peter Okin; Paul Kligfield; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Rory Childers; Anton Gorgels; Mark Josephson; Jan A Kors; Peter Macfarlane; Jay W Mason; Olle Pahlm; Pentti M Rautaharju; Borys Surawicz; Gerard van Herpen; Galen S Wagner; Hein Wellens
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2009;53(11):992-1002.
2009: Pentti M Rautaharju; Borys Surawicz; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Rory Childers; Barbara J Deal; Anton Gorgels; E William Hancock; Mark Josephson; Paul Kligfield; Jan A Kors; Peter Macfarlane; Jay W Mason; David M Mirvis; Peter Okin; Olle Pahlm; Gerard van Herpen; Galen S Wagner; Hein Wellens
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the QT interval: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2009;53(11):982-91.
2009: Borys Surawicz; Rory Childers; Barbara J Deal; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Anton Gorgels; E William Hancock; Mark Josephson; Paul Kligfield; Jan A Kors; Peter Macfarlane; Jay W Mason; David M Mirvis; Peter Okin; Olle Pahlm; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gerard van Herpen; Galen S Wagner; Hein Wellens
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2009;53(11):976-81.
2009: Borys Surawicz; Rory Childers; Barbara J Deal; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Anton Gorgels; E William Hancock; Mark Josephson; Paul Kligfield; Jan A Kors; Peter Macfarlane; Jay W Mason; David M Mirvis; Peter Okin; Olle Pahlm; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gerard van Herpen; Galen S Wagner; Hein Wellens
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Circulation 2009;119(10):e235-40.
2009: Pentti M Rautaharju; Borys Surawicz; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Rory Childers; Barbara J Deal; Anton Gorgels; E William Hancock; Mark Josephson; Paul Kligfield; Jan A Kors; Peter Macfarlane; Jay W Mason; David M Mirvis; Peter Okin; Olle Pahlm; Gerard van Herpen; Galen S Wagner; Hein Wellens
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the QT interval: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Circulation 2009;119(10):e241-50.
2009: E William Hancock; Barbara J Deal; David M Mirvis; Peter Okin; Paul Kligfield; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Rory Childers; Anton Gorgels; Mark Josephson; Jan A Kors; Peter Macfarlane; Jay W Mason; Olle Pahlm; Pentti M Rautaharju; Borys Surawicz; Gerard van Herpen; Galen S Wagner; Hein Wellens
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Circulation 2009;119(10):e251-61.
2009: Galen S Wagner; Peter Macfarlane; Hein Wellens; Mark Josephson; Anton Gorgels; David M Mirvis; Olle Pahlm; Borys Surawicz; Paul Kligfield; Rory Childers; Leonard S Gettes; James J Bailey; Barbara J Deal; Anton Gorgels; E William Hancock; Jan A Kors; Jay W Mason; Peter Okin; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gerard van Herpen
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part VI: acute ischemia/infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
Circulation 2009;119(10):e262-70.
2008: Pentti M Rautaharju
Control of electrocardiogram acquisition errors: a brief perspective.
Journal of electrocardiology 2008;41(5):395-7.
2007: Eric D Helfenbein; Michael J Ackerman; Pentti M Rautaharju; Sophia H Zhou; Richard Gregg; James M Lindauer; David Miller; John J Wang; Scott S Kresge; Saeed Babaeizadeh; Dirk Q Feild; Francis P Michaud
An algorithm for QT interval monitoring in neonatal intensive care units.
Journal of electrocardiology 2007;40(6 Suppl):S103-10.
2007: Pentti M Rautaharju; Ronald J Prineas; Joy Wood; Zhu-ming Zhang; Richard S Crow; Gerardo Heiss
Electrocardiographic predictors of new-onset heart failure in men and in women free of coronary heart disease (from the Atherosclerosis in Communities [ARIC] Study).
The American journal of cardiology 2007;100(9):1437-41.
2007: Zhu-ming Zhang; Ronald J Prineas; Doug Case; Elsayed Soliman; Pentti M Rautaharju
Comparison of the prognostic significance of the electrocardiographic QRS/T angles in predicting incident coronary heart disease and total mortality (from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study).
The American journal of cardiology 2007;100(5):844-9.
2007: Pentti M Rautaharju; Ronald J Prineas; Zhu-ming Zhang
A simple procedure for estimation of the spatial QRS/T angle from the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram.
Journal of electrocardiology 2007;40(3):300-4.
2007: Kenneth J Mukamal; Bruce M Psaty; Pentti M Rautaharju; Curt D Furberg; Lewis H Kuller; Murray A Mittleman; John S Gottdiener; David S Siscovick
Alcohol consumption and risk and prognosis of atrial fibrillation among older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
American heart journal 2007;153(2):260-6.
2007: Pentti M Rautaharju
The birth of computerized electrocardiography: Hubert V. Pipberger (1920-1993).
Cardiology journal 2007;14(4):420-1.
2006: Mark W Massing; Ross J Simpson; Pentti M Rautaharju; Pamela J Schreiner; Richard S Crow; Gerardo Heiss
Usefulness of ventricular premature complexes to predict coronary heart disease events and mortality (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities cohort).
The American journal of cardiology 2006;98(12):1609-12.
2006: Pentti M Rautaharju
Otto Schmitt: an electrocardiographer with multifaceted talents.
Journal of electrocardiology 2006;39(2):235-7.
2006: Pentti M Rautaharju
ST segment deviation counterpoise--a different perspective.
Journal of electrocardiology 2006;39(2):160-1.
2006: Pentti M Rautaharju; Ronald J Prineas; Alan Kadish; Joseph C Larson; Judith Hsia; Bernedine Lund
Normal standards for QT and QT subintervals derived from a large ethnically diverse population of women aged 50 to 79 years (the Women's Health Initiative [WHI]).
The American journal of cardiology 2006;97(5):730-7.
2006: Pentti M Rautaharju; Sijian Ge; Jennifer C Nelson; Emily K Marino Larsen; Bruce M Psaty; Curt D Furberg; Zhu-ming Zhang; John Robbins; John S Gottdiener; Paulo H M Chaves
Comparison of mortality risk for electrocardiographic abnormalities in men and women with and without coronary heart disease (from the Cardiovascular Health Study).
The American journal of cardiology 2006;97(3):309-15.
2006: Pentti M Rautaharju; Charles Kooperberg; Joseph C Larson; Andrea LaCroix
Electrocardiographic predictors of incident congestive heart failure and all-cause mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative.
Circulation 2006;113(4):481-9.
2006: Pentti M Rautaharju; Charles Kooperberg; Joseph C Larson; Andrea LaCroix
Electrocardiographic abnormalities that predict coronary heart disease events and mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative.
Circulation 2006;113(4):473-80.
2005: Eric A Whitsel; Edward J Boyko; Pentti M Rautaharju; Trivellore E Raghunathan; Danyu Lin; Rachel Pearce; Sheila Weinmann; David S Siscovick
Electrocardiographic QT interval prolongation and risk of primary cardiac arrest in diabetic patients.
Diabetes care 2005;28(8):2045-7.
2005: Luc Djoussé; Pentti M Rautaharju; Paul N Hopkins; Eric A Whitsel; Donna K Arnett; John H Eckfeldt; Michael A Province; R Curtis Ellison
Dietary linolenic acid and adjusted QT and JT intervals in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart study.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2005;45(10):1716-22.
2005: Georgeta D Vaidean; Emily B Schroeder; Eric A Whitsel; Ronald J Prineas; Lloyd E Chambless; J Stephen Perhac; Gerardo Heiss; Pentti M Rautaharju
Short-term repeatability of electrocardiographic spatial T-wave axis and QT interval.
Journal of electrocardiology 2005;38(2):139-47.
2005: Pentti M Rautaharju
Elusive understanding of electrocardiographic lead networks.
Journal of electrocardiology 2005;38(2):128-9.
2005: Pentti M Rautaharju
A farewell to QT dispersion. Are the alternatives any better?
Journal of electrocardiology 2005;38(1):7-9.
2005: Georgeta D Vaidean; Pentti M Rautaharju; Ronald J Prineas; Eric A Whitsel; Lloyd E Chambless; Aaron R Folsom; Wayne D Rosamond; Zhu-ming Zhang; Richard S Crow; Gerardo Heiss
The association of spatial T wave axis deviation with incident coronary events. The ARIC cohort.
BMC cardiovascular disorders 2005;5(1):2.
2004: Pentti M Rautaharju; Zhu-ming Zhang; Ronald J Prineas; Gerardo Heiss
Assessment of prolonged QT and JT intervals in ventricular conduction defects.
The American journal of cardiology 2004;93(8):1017-21.
2003: John Robbins; Jennifer Clark Nelson; Pentti M Rautaharju; John S Gottdiener
The association between the length of the QT interval and mortality in the Cardiovascular Health Study.
The American journal of medicine 2003;115(9):689-94.
2003: Mercedes R Carnethon; Mary S Anthony; Wayne E Cascio; Aaron R Folsom; Pentti M Rautaharju; Duanping Liao; Gregory Evans; Gerardo Heiss
A prospective evaluation of the risk of QT prolongation with hormone replacement therapy: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.
Annals of epidemiology 2003;13(7):530-6.
2003: Mercedes R Carnethon; Mary S Anthony; Wayne E Cascio; Aaron R Folsom; Pentti M Rautaharju; Duanping Liao; Gregory Evans; Gerardo Heiss
Prospective association between hormone replacement therapy, heart rate, and heart rate variability. The Atherosclerosis risk in communities study.
Journal of clinical epidemiology 2003;56(6):565-71.
2002: Ronald J Prineas; Gregory Grandits; Pentti M Rautaharju; Jerome D Cohen; Zhu-ming Zhang; Richard S Crow
Long-term prognostic significance of isolated minor electrocardiographic T-wave abnormalities in middle-aged men free of clinical cardiovascular disease (The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial [MRFIT]).
The American journal of cardiology 2002;90(12):1391-5.
2002: Pentti M Rautaharju; Zhu-ming Zhang
Linearly scaled, rate-invariant normal limits for QT interval: eight decades of incorrect application of power functions.
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2002;13(12):1211-8.
2002: Pentti M Rautaharju
Why did QT dispersion die?
Cardiac electrophysiology review 2002;6(3):295-301.
2002: Ross J Simpson; Wayne E Cascio; Pamela J Schreiner; Richard S Crow; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gerardo Heiss
Prevalence of premature ventricular contractions in a population of African American and white men and women: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
American heart journal 2002;143(3):535-40.
2002: Pentti M Rautaharju; Sophia H Zhou; E William Hancock; B Milan Horácek; Dirk Q Feild; James M Lindauer; Galen S Wagner; Olle Pahlm; Charles L Feldman
Comparability of 12-lead ECGs derived from EASI leads with standard 12-lead ECGS in the classification of acute myocardial ischemia and old myocardial infarction.
Journal of electrocardiology 2002;35 Suppl():35-9.
2001: Pentti M Rautaharju; J C Nelson; R A Kronmal; Zhu-ming Zhang; John Robbins; John S Gottdiener; Curt D Furberg; Teri A Manolio; Linda P Fried
Usefulness of T-axis deviation as an independent risk indicator for incident cardiac events in older men and women free from coronary heart disease (the Cardiovascular Health Study).
The American journal of cardiology 2001;88(2):118-23.
2001: Ronald J Prineas; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gregory Grandits; Richard S Crow
Independent risk for cardiovascular disease predicted by modified continuous score electrocardiographic criteria for 6-year incidence and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy among clinically disease free men: 16-year follow-up for the multiple risk factor intervention trial.
Journal of electrocardiology 2001;34(2):91-101.
2001: Ross J Simpson; Wayne E Cascio; Richard S Crow; Pamela J Schreiner; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gerardo Heiss
Association of ventricular premature complexes with electrocardiographic-estimated left ventricular mass in a population of African-American and white men and women (The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities.
The American journal of cardiology 2001;87(1):49-53.
2000: Pentti M Rautaharju; Lawrence Park; John S Gottdiener; D Siscovick; Robin Boineau; V Smith; Neil R Powe
Race- and sex-specific ECG models for left ventricular mass in older populations. Factors influencing overestimation of left ventricular hypertrophy prevalence by ECG criteria in African-Americans.
Journal of electrocardiology 2000;33(3):205-18.
2000: Jan A Kors; Richard S Crow; Peter J Hannan; Pentti M Rautaharju; A R Folsom
Comparison of computer-assigned Minnesota Codes with the visual standard method for new coronary heart disease events.
American journal of epidemiology 2000;151(8):790-7.
1998: Pentti M Rautaharju; Lawrence Park; B R Chaitman; F Rautaharju; Zhu-ming Zhang
The Novacode criteria for classification of ECG abnormalities and their clinically significant progression and regression.
Journal of electrocardiology 1998;31(3):157-87.
1998: David M Herrington; J Fong; C T Sempos; D M Black; Helmut Schrott; Pentti M Rautaharju; P S Bachorik; Roger S Blumenthal; S Khan; Nanette K Wenger
Comparison of the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) cohort with women with coronary disease from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III)
American heart journal 1998;136(1):115-24.
1998: LL Vitelli; Richard S Crow; E Shahar; Richard G Hutchinson; Pentti M Rautaharju; Aaron R Folsom
Electrocardiographic findings in a healthy biracial population. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators.
The American journal of cardiology 1998;81(4):453-9.
1998: Pentti M Rautaharju; L Park; F S Rautaharju; Richard S Crow
A standardized procedure for locating and documenting ECG chest electrode positions: consideration of the effect of breast tissue on ECG amplitudes in women.
Journal of electrocardiology 1998;31(1):17-29.
1997: Peter M Okin; Ronald J Prineas; Gregory Grandits; Pentti M Rautaharju; J D Cohen; Richard S Crow; Paul Kligfield
Heart rate adjustment of exercise-induced ST-segment depression identifies men who benefit from a risk factor reduction program.
Circulation 1997;96(9):2899-904.
1997: Donna K Arnett; Pentti M Rautaharju; S Sutherland; Bruce W. Usher; J Keil
Validity of electrocardiographic estimates of left ventricular hypertrophy and mass in African Americans (The Charleston Heart Study).
The American journal of cardiology 1997;79(9):1289-92.
1997: Duanping Liao; Jianwen Cai; Wayne D Rosamond; R W Barnes; Richard G Hutchinson; Eric A Whitsel; Pentti M Rautaharju; Gerardo Heiss
Cardiac autonomic function and incident coronary heart disease: a population-based case-cohort study. The ARIC Study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
American journal of epidemiology 1997;145(8):696-706.
1996: Duanping Liao; Jianwen Cai; R W Barnes; Herman A Tyroler; Pentti M Rautaharju; I Holme; Gerardo Heiss
Association of cardiac autonomic function and the development of hypertension: the ARIC study.
American journal of hypertension 1996;9(12 Pt 1):1147-56.
1995: Richard S Crow; Ronald J Prineas; Pentti M Rautaharju; Peter J Hannan; P R Liebson
Relation between electrocardiography and echocardiography for left ventricular mass in mild systemic hypertension (results from Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study).
The American journal of cardiology 1995;75(17):1233-8.
1994: Donna K Arnett; Pentti M Rautaharju; R Crow; Aaron R Folsom; L G Ekelund; R Hutchinson; Herman A Tyroler; Gerardo Heiss
Black-white differences in electrocardiographic left ventricular mass and its association with blood pressure (the ARIC study). Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities.
The American journal of cardiology 1994;74(3):247-52.