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Graeme Ruxton

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TOP 3
Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
On the evolutionary stability of zero-cost pooled-equilibrium signals.
Graeme D Ruxton; David M Wilkinson
Endurance running and its relevance to scavenging by early hominins.
P George Lovell; Graeme D Ruxton; Keri V Langridge; Karen A Spencer
Egg-laying substrate selection for optimal camouflage by quail.

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All Publications

2013: Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
On the evolutionary stability of zero-cost pooled-equilibrium signals.
Journal of theoretical biology 2013;323():69-75.
2013: Graeme D Ruxton; David M Wilkinson
Endurance running and its relevance to scavenging by early hominins.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2013;67(3):861-7.
2013: P George Lovell; Graeme D Ruxton; Keri V Langridge; Karen A Spencer
Egg-laying substrate selection for optimal camouflage by quail.
Current biology : CB 2013;23(3):260-4.
2013: Graeme D Ruxton; David Mark Wilkinson
Accidental island voyagers.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2013;339(6118):392.
2012: Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
Perceptual advertisement by the prey of stalking or ambushing predators.
Journal of theoretical biology 2012;315():9-16.
2012: H Martin Schaefer; Graeme D Ruxton
By-product information can stabilize the reliability of communication.
Journal of evolutionary biology 2012;25(12):2412-21.
2012: Mike Speed; Johanna Mappes; Graeme D Ruxton; Thomas N Sherratt
Why are defensive toxins so variable? An evolutionary perspective.
Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2012;87(4):874-84.
2012: Mark Broom; M T Burrows; R N Hughes; Graeme D Ruxton
Evolutionarily stable sexual allocation by both stressed and unstressed potentially simultaneous hermaphrodites within the same population.
Journal of theoretical biology 2012;309():96-102.
2012: Graeme D Ruxton; David M Wilkinson
Population trajectories for accidental versus planned colonisation of islands.
Journal of human evolution 2012;63(3):507-11.
2012: David M Wilkinson; Graeme D Ruxton
Understanding selection for long necks in different taxa.
Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2012;87(3):616-30.
2012: Graeme D Ruxton
Group dynamics: predators and prey get a little help from their friends.
Current biology : CB 2012;22(13):R531-3.
2012: Graeme D Ruxton; H Martin Schaefer
The conservation physiology of seed dispersal.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2012;367(1596):1708-18.
2012: Eira Ihalainen; Hannah M Rowland; Graeme D Ruxton; Michael P Speed; Johanna Mappes
Prey community structure affects how predators select for Mullerian mimicry.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2012;279(1736):2099-105.
2012: Derek Daly; A D Higginson; Graeme D Ruxton; Dong Chen; Mike Speed
Density-dependent investment in costly anti-predator defences: an explanation for the weak survival benefit of group living.
Ecology letters 2012;15(6):576-83.
2012: David M Wilkinson; Euan G Nisbet; Graeme D Ruxton
Could methane produced by sauropod dinosaurs have helped drive Mesozoic climate warmth?
Current biology : CB 2012;22(9):R292-3.
2012: Andrew D Higginson; Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Effects of anti-predator defence through toxin sequestration on use of alternative food microhabitats by small herbivores.
Journal of theoretical biology 2012;300():368-75.
2012: Graeme D Ruxton
Statement on reduced risk is misleading.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2012;345():e7060.
2011: Colin R Tosh; Jens Krause; Graeme D Ruxton; Daniel W Franks
Experiments with humans indicate that decision accuracy drives the evolution of niche width.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2011;278(1724):3504-9.
2011: Graeme D Ruxton; H Martin Schaefer
Resolving current disagreements and ambiguities in the terminology of animal communication.
Journal of evolutionary biology 2011;24(12):2574-85.
2011: Graeme D Ruxton; David M Wilkinson
The energetics of low browsing in sauropods.
Biology letters 2011;7(5):779-81.
2011: Christos C Ioannou; Jens Krause; Frederic Bartumeus; Graeme D Ruxton
Unified effects of aggregation reveal larger prey groups take longer to find.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2011;278(1720):2985-90.
2011: Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
Some mistakes go unpunished: the evolution of "all or nothing" signalling.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2011;65(10):2743-9.
2011: Graeme D Ruxton; David M Wilkinson
Thermoregulation and endurance running in extinct hominins: Wheeler's models revisited.
Journal of human evolution 2011;61(2):169-75.
2011: John Skelhorn; Hannah M Rowland; Jon Delf; Michael P Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Density-dependent predation influences the evolution and behavior of masquerading prey.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011;108(16):6532-6.
2011: Jens Krause; Graeme D Ruxton
The dynamics of collective human behaviour.
Lancet 2011;377(9769):903-4.
2011: Andrew D Higginson; Jon Delf; Graeme D Ruxton; Michael P Speed
Growth and reproductive costs of larval defence in the aposematic lepidopteran Pieris brassicae.
The Journal of animal ecology 2011;80(2):384-92.
2011: Lesley J Morrell; Graeme D Ruxton; Richard James
The temporal selfish herd: predation risk while aggregations form.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2011;278(1705):605-12.
2011: Graeme D Ruxton
Zoology: Why are whales big?
Nature 2011;469(7331):481.
2011: Martin Stevens; Kate L A Marshall; W Tom L Searle; Jenny E Seymour; Graeme D Ruxton
Motion dazzle and camouflage as distinct anti-predator defenses.
BMC biology 2011;9():81.
2011: Guy Beauchamp; Graeme D Ruxton
A reassessment of the predation risk allocation hypothesis: a comment on Lima and Bednekoff.
The American naturalist 2011;177(1):143-6; discussion 147-51.
2010: Hannah M Rowland; Elizabeth Wiley; Graeme D Ruxton; Johanna Mappes; Mike Speed
When more is less: the fitness consequences of predators attacking more unpalatable prey when more are presented.
Biology letters 2010;6(6):732-5.
2010: Hannah M Rowland; Johanna Mappes; Graeme D Ruxton; Mike Speed
Mimicry between unequally defended prey can be parasitic: evidence for quasi-Batesian mimicry.
Ecology letters 2010;13(12):1494-502.
2010: John Skelhorn; Graeme D Ruxton
Predators are less likely to misclassify masquerading prey when their models are present.
Biology letters 2010;6(5):597-9.
2010: Andrew D Higginson; Graeme D Ruxton; John Skelhorn
The impact of flower-dwelling predators on host plant reproductive success.
Oecologia 2010;164(2):411-21.
2010: A D Higginson; Graeme D Ruxton
Adaptive changes in size and age at metamorphosis can qualitatively vary with predator type and available defenses.
Ecology 2010;91(9):2756-68.
2010: Richard Inger; Xavier A Harrison; Graeme D Ruxton; Jason Newton; Kendrew Colhoun; Gudmundur A Gudmundsson; Graham McElwaine; Matthew Pickford; David Hodgson; Stuart Bearhop
Carry-over effects reveal reproductive costs in a long-distance migrant.
The Journal of animal ecology 2010;79(5):974-82.
2010: Michael P Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Imperfect Batesian mimicry and the conspicuousness costs of mimetic resemblance.
The American naturalist 2010;176(1):E1-14.
2010: Michael P Speed; Graeme D Ruxton; Jon D Blount; Philip A Stephens
Diversification of honest signals in a predator-prey system.
Ecology letters 2010;13(6):744-53.
2010: Eben Goodale; Guy Beauchamp; Robert D Magrath; James C Nieh; Graeme D Ruxton
Interspecific information transfer influences animal community structure.
Trends in ecology & evolution 2010;25(6):354-61.
2010: Mike Speed; Michael A Brockhurst; Graeme D Ruxton
The dual benefits of aposematism: predator avoidance and enhanced resource collection.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2010;64(6):1622-33.
2010: Mark Broom; Andrew D Higginson; Graeme D Ruxton
Optimal investment across different aspects of anti-predator defences.
Journal of theoretical biology 2010;263(4):579-86.
2010: John Skelhorn; Hannah M Rowland; Michael P Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Masquerade: camouflage without crypsis.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2010;327(5961):51.
2010: Jens Krause; Graeme D Ruxton; Stefan Krause
Swarm intelligence in animals and humans.
Trends in ecology & evolution 2010;25(1):28-34.
2010: Andrew D Higginson; Graeme D Ruxton
Optimal defensive coloration strategies during the growth period of prey.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2010;64(1):53-67.
2009: H Martin Schaefer; Graeme D Ruxton
Deception in plants: mimicry or perceptual exploitation?
Trends in ecology & evolution 2009;24(12):676-85.
2009: Graeme D Ruxton
Behavioural ecology: Winged warnings.
Nature 2009;461(7264):603-4.
2009: A D Higginson; Graeme D Ruxton
Dynamic state-dependent modelling predicts optimal usage patterns of responsive defences.
Oecologia 2009;160(2):399-410.
2009: Colin R Tosh; Jens Krause; Graeme D Ruxton
Theoretical predictions strongly support decision accuracy as a major driver of ecological specialization.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009;106(14):5698-702.
2009: Christos C Ioannou; Lesley J Morrell; Graeme D Ruxton; Jens Krause
The effect of prey density on predators: conspicuousness and attack success are sensitive to spatial scale.
The American naturalist 2009;173(4):499-506.
2009: Jonathan D Blount; Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton; Philip A Stephens
Warning displays may function as honest signals of toxicity.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2009;276(1658):871-7.
2009: Graeme D Ruxton
Non-visual crypsis: a review of the empirical evidence for camouflage to senses other than vision.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2009;364(1516):549-57.
2009: Daniel W Franks; Graeme D Ruxton; Thomas N Sherratt
Warning signals evolve to disengage Batesian mimics.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2009;63(1):256-67.
2008: Hannah M Rowland; Innes C Cuthill; Ian F Harvey; Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Can't tell the caterpillars from the trees: countershading enhances survival in a woodland.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2008;275(1651):2539-45.
2008: Martin Stevens; Daniella H Yule; Graeme D Ruxton
Dazzle coloration and prey movement.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2008;275(1651):2639-43.
2008: Mark Broom; Roger M Luther; Graeme D Ruxton; Jan Rychtár
A game-theoretic model of kleptoparasitic behavior in polymorphic populations.
Journal of theoretical biology 2008;255(1):81-91.
2008: Graeme D Ruxton; Dan W Franks; Alexandra C V Balogh; Olof Leimar
Evolutionary implications of the form of predator generalization for aposematic signals and mimicry in prey.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2008;62(11):2913-21.
2008: Andrew L Jackson; Graeme D Ruxton; David C Houston
The effect of social facilitation on foraging success in vultures: a modelling study.
Biology letters 2008;4(3):311-3.
2008: Daniel W Franks; Graeme D Ruxton
How robust are neural network models of stimulus generalization?
Bio Systems 2008;92(2):175-81.
2008: H Martin Schaefer; Graeme D Ruxton
Fatal attraction: carnivorous plants roll out the red carpet to lure insects.
Biology letters 2008;4(2):153-5.
2008: Graeme D Ruxton; Guy Beauchamp
The application of genetic algorithms in behavioural ecology, illustrated with a model of anti-predator vigilance.
Journal of theoretical biology 2008;250(3):435-48.
2008: Colin R Tosh; Graeme D Ruxton
Body plan of consumed organisms influences ecological range of consumers through neural processing bias.
The American naturalist 2008;171(2):267-73.
2008: Mike Hansell; Graeme D Ruxton
Setting tool use within the context of animal construction behaviour.
Trends in ecology & evolution 2008;23(2):73-8.
2007: Graeme D Ruxton; Mike Speed; Mark Broom
The importance of initial protection of conspicuous mutants for the coevolution of defense and aposematic signaling of the defense: a modeling study.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2007;61(9):2165-74.
2007: Roger M Luther; Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
Is food worth fighting for? ESS's in mixed populations of Kleptoparasites and Foragers.
Bulletin of mathematical biology 2007;69(4):1121-46.
2007: Colin R Tosh; Graeme D Ruxton
Introduction. The use of artificial neural networks to study perception in animals.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2007;362(1479):337-8.
2007: Colin R Tosh; Graeme D Ruxton
The need for stochastic replication of ecological neural networks.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2007;362(1479):455-60.
2007: Colin R Tosh; Andrew L Jackson; Graeme D Ruxton
Individuals from different-looking animal species may group together to confuse shared predators: simulations with artificial neural networks.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2007;274(1611):827-32.
2007: Sami Merilaita; Graeme D Ruxton
Aposematic signals and the relationship between conspicuousness and distinctiveness.
Journal of theoretical biology 2007;245(2):268-77.
2007: Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
How bright and how nasty: explaining diversity in warning signal strength.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2007;61(3):623-35.
2006: John Skelhorn; Graeme D Ruxton
Avian predators attack aposematic prey more forcefully when they are part of an aggregation.
Biology letters 2006;2(4):488-90.
2006: Joanna M Smith; W Jon P Barnes; J Roger Downie; Graeme D Ruxton
Structural correlates of increased adhesive efficiency with adult size in the toe pads of hylid tree frogs.
Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology 2006;192(11):1193-204.
2006: Graeme D Ruxton; Thomas N Sherratt
Aggregation, defence and warning signals: the evolutionary relationship.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2006;273(1600):2417-24.
2006: Mark Broom; Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Evolutionarily stable defence and signalling of that defence.
Journal of theoretical biology 2006;242(1):32-43.
2006: Graeme D Ruxton; Malcolm W Kennedy
Peppers and poisons: the evolutionary ecology of bad taste.
The Journal of animal ecology 2006;75(5):1224-6.
2006: Richard Inger; Graeme D Ruxton; Jason Newton; Kendrew Colhoun; James A Robinson; Andrew L Jackson; Stuart Bearhop
Temporal and intrapopulation variation in prey choice of wintering geese determined by stable isotope analysis.
The Journal of animal ecology 2006;75(5):1190-200.
2006: Colin R Tosh; Graeme D Ruxton
Artificial neural network properties associated with wiring patterns in the visual projections of vertebrates and arthropods.
The American naturalist 2006;168(2):E38-52.
2006: Graeme D Ruxton
Death on the roads: no strong support for risk compensation.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2006;333(7560):199.
2006: Andrew L Jackson; Guy Beauchamp; Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
Evolution of anti-predator traits in response to a flexible targeting strategy by predators.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2006;273(1590):1055-62.
2006: Graeme D Ruxton
Behavioural ecology: grasshoppers don't play possum.
Nature 2006;440(7086):880.
2006: Graeme D Ruxton; Mike Speed
How can automimicry persist when predators can preferentially consume undefended mimics?
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2006;273(1584):373-8.
2006: Colin R Tosh; Andrew L Jackson; Graeme D Ruxton
The confusion effect in predatory neural networks.
The American naturalist 2006;167(2):E52-65.
2006: Carole J Proctor; Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
Antipredator vigilance in birds: modelling the 'edge' effect.
Mathematical biosciences 2006;199(1):79-96.
2005: Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Warning displays in spiny animals: one (more) evolutionary route to aposematism.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2005;59(12):2499-508.
2005: Graeme D Ruxton
Increasing search rate over time may cause a slower than expected increase in prey encounter rate with increasing prey density.
Biology letters 2005;1(2):133-5.
2005: Lesley J Morrell; Jan Lindström; Graeme D Ruxton
Why are small males aggressive?
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2005;272(1569):1235-41.
2005: Graeme D Ruxton
Intimidating butterflies.
Trends in ecology & evolution 2005;20(6):276-8.
2005: Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Aposematism: what should our starting point be?
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2005;272(1561):431-8.
2005: Graeme D Ruxton; Mike Speed
Evolution: a taste for mimicry.
Nature 2005;433(7023):205-7.
2004: Mark Broom; Roger M Luther; Graeme D Ruxton
Resistance is useless?--Extensions to the game theory of kleptoparasitism.
Bulletin of mathematical biology 2004;66(6):1645-58.
2004: Graeme D Ruxton; Mike Speed; Thomas N Sherratt
Evasive mimicry: when (if ever) could mimicry based on difficulty of capture evolve?
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2004;271(1553):2135-42.
2004: Graeme D Ruxton; David C Houston
Obligate vertebrate scavengers must be large soaring fliers.
Journal of theoretical biology 2004;228(3):431-6.
2004: Thomas N Sherratt; Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Natural selection on unpalatable species imposed by state-dependent foraging behaviour.
Journal of theoretical biology 2004;228(2):217-26.
2004: Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
A framework for modelling and analysing conspecific brood parasitism.
Journal of mathematical biology 2004;48(5):529-44.
2003: Graeme D Ruxton; David C Houston
Could Tyrannosaurus rex have been a scavenger rather than a predator? An energetics approach.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2003;270(1516):731-3.
2003: Guy Beauchamp; Graeme D Ruxton
Changes in vigilance with group size under scramble competition.
The American naturalist 2003;161(4):672-5.
2003: Carole J Proctor; Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
A communication-based spatial model of antipredator vigilance.
Journal of theoretical biology 2003;220(1):123-37.
2002: Graeme D Ruxton; Mark Broom
Intraspecific brood parasitism can increase the number of eggs that an individual lays in its own nest.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2002;269(1504):1989-92.
2002: Iain D Couzin; Jens Krause; Richard James; Graeme D Ruxton; Nigel R Franks
Collective memory and spatial sorting in animal groups.
Journal of theoretical biology 2002;218(1):1-11.
2002: Graeme D Ruxton; Q J A Khan; Mohamed Al-Lawatia
The stability of internal equilibria in predator-prey models with breeding suppression.
IMA journal of mathematics applied in medicine and biology 2002;19(3):207-19.
2002: Hanna Kokko; Esa Ranta; Graeme D Ruxton; Per Lundberg
Sexually transmitted disease and the evolution of mating systems.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2002;56(6):1091-100.
2002: Mike Speed; Graeme D Ruxton
Animal behaviour: evolution of suicidal signals.
Nature 2002;416(6879):375.
2002: M S Fowler; Graeme D Ruxton
Population dynamic consequences of allee effects.
Journal of theoretical biology 2002;215(1):39-46.
2002: Stuart Humphries; Graeme D Ruxton
Why did some ichthyosaurs have such large eyes?
The Journal of experimental biology 2002;205(Pt 4):439-41.
2001: J M Ward; David C Houston; Graeme D Ruxton; D J McCafferty; P Cook
Thermal resistance of chicken (Gallus domesticus) plumage: a comparison between broiler and free-range birds.
British poultry science 2001;42(5):558-63.
2001: Graeme D Ruxton
Heat loss from giant extinct reptiles.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2001;268(1479):1921-4.
2001: Carole J Proctor; Mark Broom; Graeme D Ruxton
Modelling antipredator vigilance and flight response in group foragers when warning signals are ambiguous.
Journal of theoretical biology 2001;211(4):409-17.
2001: Graeme D Ruxton; Mark Broom; N Colegrave
Are unusually colored eggs a signal to potential conspecific brood parasites?
The American naturalist 2001;157(4):451-8.
2000: Jens Krause; D J Hoare; Darren P Croft; J Lawrence; A Ward; Graeme D Ruxton; J G Godin; Richard James
Fish shoal composition: mechanisms and constraints.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2000;267(1456):2011-7.
2000: Mike Speed; N J Alderson; C Hardman; Graeme D Ruxton
Testing Müllerian mimicry: an experiment with wild birds.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2000;267(1444):725-31.
2000: J M Reid; Pat Monaghan; Graeme D Ruxton
Resource allocation between reproductive phases: the importance of thermal conditions in determining the cost of incubation.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society 2000;267(1438):37-41.
1998: Graeme D Ruxton
Dinosaurs for everyone.
Trends in ecology & evolution 1998;13(11):466.
1997: Graeme D Ruxton; J van der Meer
Policing: it pays the strong to protect the weak.
Trends in ecology & evolution 1997;12(7):250-1.
1997: Pejman Rohani; T J Lewis; D Grünbaum; Graeme D Ruxton
Spatial self-organisation in ecology: pretty patterns or robust reality?
Trends in ecology & evolution 1997;12(2):70-4.