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Dowen Birkhed

This is a preview profile on BiomedExperts - the first literature-based scientific social network. It brings the right researchers together and allows them to collaborate online. Collexis and Dell provide the BiomedExperts network of +1.5 Million pre-calculated profiles free of charge to researchers worldwide.

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Anatomy

Saliva

Disorders

Living Beings

Chemicals & Drugs

Concepts & Ideas

Procedures

Microbial Colony Count

Objects

Home Care Dental Devices

Geographic Areas

Sweden

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Co-Publications
Name
22
Lingström, Peter
15
Edwardsson, S
14
Emilson, Claes-Göran
9
Petersson, Lars
8
Osterberg, Tor
7
Svensäter, Gunnel
6
Ruben, Jan
6
Johansson, Anna-Karin
5
Kalfas, Sotos
5
Fure, Solveig
5
Eliasson, Lars
5
Kashani, Hossein
5
Steen, Bertil
4
Arends, J
4
Björck, Inger

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Publications

TOP 3
Nordström A; Mystikos C; Ramberg P; Birkhed D
Effect on de novo plaque formation of rinsing with toothpaste slurries and water solutions with a high fluoride concentration (5,000 ppm).
Khosravani Nina; Birkhed Dowen; Ekström Jörgen
The cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine for the local treatment of dry mouth: a randomized study.
Al Mulla Anas H; Kharsa Saad Al; Kjellberg Heidrun; Birkhed Dowen
Caries risk profiles in orthodontic patients at follow-up using Cariogram.

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All Publications

2009: Nordström A; Mystikos C; Ramberg P; Birkhed D
Effect on de novo plaque formation of rinsing with toothpaste slurries and water solutions with a high fluoride concentration (5,000 ppm).
European journal of oral sciences 2009;117(5):563-7.
2009: Khosravani Nina; Birkhed Dowen; Ekström Jörgen
The cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine for the local treatment of dry mouth: a randomized study.
European journal of oral sciences 2009;117(3):209-17.
2009: Al Mulla Anas H; Kharsa Saad Al; Kjellberg Heidrun; Birkhed Dowen
Caries risk profiles in orthodontic patients at follow-up using Cariogram.
The Angle orthodontist 2009;79(2):323-30.
2009: Eliasson Lars; Birkhed Dowen; Carlén Anette
Feeling of dry mouth in relation to whole and minor gland saliva secretion rate.
Archives of oral biology 2009;54(3):263-7.
2009: Nordström A; Birkhed D
Fluoride retention in proximal plaque and saliva using two NaF dentifrices containing 5,000 and 1,450 ppm F with and without water rinsing.
Caries research 2009;43(1):64-9.
2008: Sköld Ulla Moberg; Petersson Lars G; Birkhed Dowen; Norlund Anders
Cost-analysis of school-based fluoride varnish and fluoride rinsing programs.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2008;66(5):286-92.
2008: Stensson Malin; Wendt Lill-Kari; Koch Göran; Oldaeus Göran; Birkhed Dowen
Oral health in preschool children with asthma.
International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children 2008;18(4):243-50.
2008: Alm Anita; Fåhraeus Christina; Wendt Lill-Kari; Koch Göran; Andersson-Gäre Boel; Birkhed Dowen
Body adiposity status in teenagers and snacking habits in early childhood in relation to approximal caries at 15 years of age.
International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children 2008;18(3):189-96.
2008: Vågstrand Karin; Karin Lindroos Anna; Birkhed Dowen; Linné Yvonne
Associations between salivary bacteria and reported sugar intake and their relationship with body mass index in women and their adolescent children.
Public health nutrition 2008;11(4):341-8.
2008: Alstad Torgny; Holmberg Ingvar; Osterberg Tor; Birkhed Dowen
Associations between oral sugar clearance, dental caries, and related factors among 71-year-olds.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2008;66(6):358-67.
2008: Sonbul Helal; Al-Otaibi Mishari; Birkhed Dowen
Risk profile of adults with several dental restorations using the Cariogram model.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2008;66(6):351-7.
2008: Baeshen H A; Kjellberg H; Lingström P; Birkhed D
Uptake and release of fluoride from fluoride-impregnated chewing sticks (miswaks) in vitro and in vivo.
Caries research 2008;42(5):363-8.
2008: Gabre P; Birkhed D; Gahnberg L
Fluoride retention of a mucosa adhesive paste compared with other home-care fluoride products.
Caries research 2008;42(4):240-6.
2008: Sarner B; Birkhed D; Lingstrom P
Approximal fluoride concentration using different fluoridated products alone or in combination.
Caries research 2008;42(1):73-8.
2007: Johansson Ann-Katrin; Lingström Peter; Birkhed Dowen
Effect of soft drinks on proximal plaque pH at normal and low salivary secretion rates.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2007;65(6):352-6.
2007: Khosravani Nina; Ekström Jörgen; Birkhed Dowen
Intraoral stimulation of salivary secretion with the cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine as a mouth spray: a pilot study in healthy volunteers.
Archives of oral biology 2007;52(11):1097-101.
2007: Vågstrand Karin E; Birkhed Dowen
Cariogenic bacteria as biomarkers for sugar intake.
Nutrition reviews 2007;65(3):111-21.
2007: Magnusson Kerstin; Petersson Lars G; Birkhed Dowen
Effect of dentifrices with antimicrobial agents on mutans streptococci in saliva and approximal dental plaque in orthodontic patients.
Oral health & preventive dentistry 2007;5(3):223-7.
2006: Eliasson Lars; Birkhed Dowen; Osterberg Tor; Carlén Anette
Minor salivary gland secretion rates and immunoglobulin A in adults and the elderly.
European journal of oral sciences 2006;114(6):494-9.
2006: Osterberg Tor; Johanson Cecilia; Sundh Valter; Steen Bertil; Birkhed Dowen
Secular trends of dental status in five 70-year-old cohorts between 1971 and 2001.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 2006;34(6):446-54.
2006: Alstad T; Holmberg I; Osterberg T; Steen B; Birkhed D
Patterns of carbohydrate intake--a study of typology, associations and changes over time in an elderly Swedish population.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging 2006;10(5):401-7.
2006: Alian Anna Y; McNally Mary E; Fure Solveig; Birkhed Dowen
Assessment of caries risk in elderly patients using the Cariogram model.
Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 2006;72(5):459-63.
2005: Moberg Sköld Ulla; Birkhed Dowen; Borg Eva; Petersson Lars G
Approximal caries development in adolescents with low to moderate caries risk after different 3-year school-based supervised fluoride mouth rinsing programmes.
Caries research 2005;39(6):529-35.
2005: Gabre P; Norrman C; Birkhed D
Oral sugar clearance in individuals with oral motor dysfunctions.
Caries research 2005;39(5):357-62.
2005: Gisselsson Hans; Emilson Claes-Göran; Birkhed Dowen; Björn Anna-Lisa
Approximal caries increment in two cohorts of schoolchildren after discontinuation of a professional flossing program with chlorhexidine gel.
Caries research 2005;39(5):350-6.
2005: Moberg Sköld Ulla; Petersson Lars G; Lith Agneta; Birkhed Dowen
Effect of school-based fluoride varnish programmes on approximal caries in adolescents from different caries risk areas.
Caries research 2005;39(4):273-9.
2005: Lingström Peter; Fure Solveig; Dinitzen Bettina; Fritzne Christina; Klefbom Carin; Birkhed Dowen
The release of vitamin C from chewing gum and its effects on supragingival calculus formation.
European journal of oral sciences 2005;113(1):20-7.
2005: Särner B; Birkhed D; Huysmans M C D N J M; Ruben J L; Fidler V; Lingström P
Effect of fluoridated toothpicks and dental flosses on enamel and dentine and on plaque composition in situ.
Caries research 2005;39(1):52-9.
2005: Gabre Pia; Ellefsen Birita; Birkhed Dowen; Gahnberg Lars
Oral retention of fluoride from a mucosa adhesive paste (Orabase) supplemented with NaF--a pilot study.
Oral health & preventive dentistry 2005;3(3):159-63.
2004: Johansson Ann-Katrin; Lingström Peter; Imfeld Thomas; Birkhed Dowen
Influence of drinking method on tooth-surface pH in relation to dental erosion.
European journal of oral sciences 2004;112(6):484-9.
2004: Rosén Birgitta; Olavi Göran; Birkhed Dowen; Edvardsson Stig; Egelberg Jan
Effect of different frequencies of preventive maintenance treatment on dental caries: five-year observations in general dentistry patients.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2004;62(5):282-8.
2004: Carlén A; Eliasson L; Aronsson G; Birkhed D
Human minor and major gland saliva proteins and ability to mediate Actinomyces naeslundii adherence.
Archives of oral biology 2004;49(3):177-81.
2004: Jannesson Lillemor; Birkhed Dowen; Scherl Dale; Gaffar Abdul; Renvert Stefan
Effect of oxybenzone on PGE2-production in vitro and on plaque and gingivitis in vivo.
Journal of clinical periodontology 2004;31(2):91-4.
2004: Sjögren Karin; Lundberg Ann-Britt; Birkhed Dowen; Dudgeon Douglas J; Johnson Matthew R
Interproximal plaque mass and fluoride retention after brushing and flossing--a comparative study of powered toothbrushing, manual toothbrushing and flossing.
Oral health & preventive dentistry 2004;2(2):119-24.
2003: Särner Barbro; Lingström Peter; Birkhed Dowen
Fluoride release from NaF- and AmF-impregnated toothpicks and dental flosses in vitro and in vivo.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2003;61(5):289-96.
2003: Köhler Birgitta; Lundberg Ann-Britt; Birkhed Dowen; Papapanou Panos N
Longitudinal study of intrafamilial mutans streptococci ribotypes.
European journal of oral sciences 2003;111(5):383-9.
2003: Eliasson L; Carlén A; Laine M; Birkhed D
Minor gland and whole saliva in postmenopausal women using a low potency oestrogen (oestriol).
Archives of oral biology 2003;48(7):511-7.
2003: Aranibar Quiroz E M; Lingström P; Birkhed D
Influence of short-term sucrose exposure on plaque acidogenicity and cariogenic microflora in individuals with different levels of mutans streptococci.
Caries research 2003;37(1):51-7.
2002: Wallman C; Birkhed D
Effect of chlorhexidine varnish and gel on mutans streptococci in margins of restorations in adults.
Caries research 2002;36(5):360-5.
2002: Johansson Ann-Katrin; Lingström Peter; Birkhed Dowen
Comparison of factors potentially related to the occurrence of dental erosion in high- and low-erosion groups.
European journal of oral sciences 2002;110(3):204-11.
2002: Sjögren K; Ruben J; Lingström P; Lundberg A-B; Birkhed D
Fluoride and urea chewing gums in an intra-oral experimental caries model.
Caries research 2002;36(1):64-9.
2002: Jannesson L; Renvert S; Kjellsdotter P; Gaffar A; Nabi N; Birkhed D
Effect of a triclosan-containing toothpaste supplemented with 10% xylitol on mutans streptococci in saliva and dental plaque. A 6-month clinical study.
Caries research 2002;36(1):36-9.
2002: Blomgren Johan; Jansson Sigbritt; Rödjer Stig; Birkhed Dowen
Secretion rate from minor salivary glands in patients with malignant haematological diseases receiving chemotherapy--a pilot study.
Swedish dental journal 2002;26(2):75-80.
2001: Hedner E; Birkhed D; Hedner J; Ekström J; Helander H F
Stimulation of minor salivary glands by intraoral treatment with the cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine in man.
European journal of oral sciences 2001;109(6):371-4.
2001: Johansson A K; Sorvari R; Birkhed D; Meurman J H
Dental erosion in deciduous teeth--an in vivo and in vitro study.
Journal of dentistry 2001;29(5):333-40.
2000: Olsson C; Emilson C G; Birkhed D
An in vitro study of fluoride release from a resin-modified glass ionomer cement after exposure to toothpaste slurries of different pH.
Clinical oral investigations 2000;4(4):233-7.
2000: Fure S; Lingström P; Birkhed D
Evaluation of Carisolv for the chemo-mechanical removal of primary root caries in vivo.
Caries research 2000;34(3):275-80.
2000: Lingström P; Liljeberg H; Björck I; Birkhed D
The relationship between plaque pH and glycemic index of various breads.
Caries research 2000;34(1):75-81.
2000: Posada A; Emilson C G; Birkhed D
Fluoride release in vitro from a resin-modified glass ionomer after exposure to NaF solutions and toothpastes.
Swedish dental journal 2000;24(3):117-25.
1999: Emilson C G; Gisselsson H; Birkhed D
Recolonisation pattern of mutans streptococci after suppression by three different modes of chlorhexidine gel application.
European journal of oral sciences 1999;107(3):170-5.
1999: Gisselsson H; Birkhed D; Emilson C G
Effect of professional flossing with NaF or SnF2 gel on approximal caries in 13-16-year-old schoolchildren.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1999;57(2):121-5.
1999: Furuichi Y; Birkhed D
Retention of fluoride/triclosan in plaque following different modes of administration.
Journal of clinical periodontology 1999;26(1):14-8.
1998: Kashani H; Emilson C G; Birkhed D
Effect of NaF-, SnF2-, and chlorhexidine-impregnated birch toothpicks on mutans streptococci and pH in approximal dental plaque.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1998;56(4):197-201.
1998: Fure S; Lingström P; Birkhed D
Effect of three months' frequent use of sugar-free chewing gum with and without urea on calculus formation.
Journal of dental research 1998;77(8):1630-7.
1998: Osterberg T; Lundgren M; Emilson C G; Sundh V; Birkhed D; Steen B
Utilization of dental services in relation to socioeconomic and health factors in the middle-aged and elderly Swedish population.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1998;56(1):41-7.
1998: Kashani H; Birkhed D; Petersson L G
Fluoride concentration in the approximal area after using toothpicks and other fluoride-containing products.
European journal of oral sciences 1998;106(1):564-70.
1998: Wallman C; Krasse B; Birkhed D; Diacono S
The effect of monitored chlorhexidine gel treatment on mutans streptococci in margins of restorations.
Journal of dentistry 1998;26(1):25-30.
1998: Fure S; Gahnberg L; Birkhed D
A comparison of four home-care fluoride programs on the caries incidence in the elderly.
Gerodontology 1998;15(2):51-60.
1998: Kashani H; Birkhed D; Arends J; Ruben J; Petersson L G; Odelius H
Effect of toothpicks with and without fluoride on De- and remineralization of enamel and dentine in situ.
Caries research 1998;32(6):422-7.
1997: Johansson A K; Johansson A; Birkhed D; Omar R; Baghdadi S; Khan N; Carlsson G E
Dental erosion associated with soft-drink consumption in young Saudi men.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1997;55(6):390-7.
1997: Lundgren M; Emilson C G; Osterberg T; Steen G; Birkhed D; Steen B
Dental caries and related factors in 88- and 92-year-olds. Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1997;55(5):282-91.
1997: Jannesson L; Renvert S; Birkhed D
Effect of xylitol in an enzyme-containing dentifrice without sodium lauryl sulfate on mutans streptococci in vivo.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1997;55(4):212-6.
1997: Lundgren M; Birkhed D; Steen G; Emilson C G; Osterberg T; Steen B
Oral glucose clearance in nonagenarians in relation to functional capacity, medication and oral variables.
Gerodontology 1997;14(1):17-27.
1997: Engvall M; Birkhed D
Oral sugar clearance and other caries-related factors in patients with myotonic dystrophy.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1997;55(2):111-5.
1997: Lingström P; Lundgren F; Birkhed D; Takazoe I; Frostell G
Effects of frequent mouthrinses with palatinose and xylitol on dental plaque.
European journal of oral sciences 1997;105(2):162-9.
1997: Sjögren K; Lingström P; Lundberg A B; Birkhed D
Salivary fluoride concentration and plaque pH after using a fluoride-containing chewing gum.
Caries research 1997;31(5):366-72.
1996: Eliasson L; Birkhed D; Heyden G; Strömberg N
Studies on human minor salivary gland secretions using the Periotron method.
Archives of oral biology 1996;41(12):1179-82.
1996: Johansson A K; Johansson A; Birkhed D; Omar R; Baghdadi S; Carlsson G E
Dental erosion, soft-drink intake, and oral health in young Saudi men, and the development of a system for assessing erosive anterior tooth wear.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1996;54(6):369-78.
1996: Norlén P; Johansson I; Birkhed D
Impact of medical and life-style factors on number of teeth in 68-year-old men in southern Sweden.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1996;54(1):66-74.
1996: Sjögren K; Birkhed D; Rangmar S; Reinhold A C
Fluoride in the interdental area after two different post-brushing water rinsing procedures.
Caries research 1996;30(3):194-9.
1995: Kashani H; Birkhed D; Petersson L G
Uptake and release of fluoride from birch and lime toothpicks.
European journal of oral sciences 1995;103(2 ( Pt 1)):112-5.
1995: Holbrook W P; Arnadóttir I B; Takazoe I; Birkhed D; Frostell G
Longitudinal study of caries, cariogenic bacteria and diet in children just before and after starting school.
European journal of oral sciences 1995;103(1):42-5.
1995: Sjögren K; Birkhed D; Rangmar B
Effect of a modified toothpaste technique on approximal caries in preschool children.
Caries research 1995;29(6):435-41.
1995: Köhler B; Birkhed D; Olsson S
Acid production by human strains of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus.
Caries research 1995;29(5):402-6.
1995: Sjögren K; Birkhed D; Ruben J; Arends J
Effect of post-brushing water rinsing on caries-like lesions at approximal and buccal sites.
Caries research 1995;29(5):337-42.
1995: Wennerholm K; Birkhed D; Emilson C G
Effects of sugar restriction on Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in saliva and dental plaque.
Caries research 1995;29(1):54-61.
1995: Imfeld T; Birkhed D; Lingström P
Effect of urea in sugar-free chewing gums on pH recovery in human dental plaque evaluated with three different methods.
Caries research 1995;29(3):172-80.
1994: Lingström P; Birkhed D
Effect of buccal administration of a lactose-containing nitroglycerin tablet (Suscard) on plaque pH.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1994;102(6):324-8.
1994: Hase J C; Birkhed D; Lagerlöf F; Thornqvist E
Oral retention of glucose at pharmacologically reduced salivary flow in man.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1994;102(3):180-5.
1994: Malmberg E; Birkhed D; Norvenius G; Norén J G; Dahlén G
Microorganisms on toothbrushes at day-care centers.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1994;52(2):93-8.
1994: Birkhed D
Cariologic aspects of xylitol and its use in chewing gum: a review.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1994;52(2):116-27.
1994: Johansson G; Birkhed D
Effect of a long-term change from a mixed to a lactovegetarian diet on human saliva.
Archives of oral biology 1994;39(4):283-8.
1994: Lingström P; Birkhed D; Ruben J; Arends J
Effect of frequent consumption of starchy food items on enamel and dentin demineralization and on plaque pH in situ.
Journal of dental research 1994;73(3):652-60.
1994: Sjögren K; Birkhed D
Effect of various post-brushing activities on salivary fluoride concentration after toothbrushing with a sodium fluoride dentifrice.
Caries research 1994;28(2):127-31.
1994: Wennerholm K; Arends J; Birkhed D; Ruben J; Emilson C G; Dijkman A G
Effect of xylitol and sorbitol in chewing-gums on mutans streptococci, plaque pH and mineral loss of enamel.
Caries research 1994;28(1):48-54.
1994: Petersson L G; Kashani H; Birkhed D
In vitro and in vivo studies of an NaF impregnated toothpick.
Swedish dental journal 1994;18(3):69-73.
1994: Gisselsson H; Birkhed D; Björn A L
Effect of a 3-year professional flossing program with chlorhexidine gel on approximal caries and cost of treatment in preschool children.
Caries research 1994;28(5):394-9.
1994: Sjögren K; Ekstrand J; Birkhed D
Effect of water rinsing after toothbrushing on fluoride ingestion and absorption.
Caries research 1994;28(6):455-9.
1994: Wallman C; Krasse B; Birkhed D
Effect of chlorhexidine treatment followed by stannous fluoride gel application on mutans streptococci in margins of restorations.
Caries research 1994;28(6):435-40.
1993: Lingström P; Birkhed D
Plaque pH and oral retention after consumption of starchy snack products at normal and low salivary secretion rate.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1993;51(6):379-88.
1993: Sundh B; Johansson I; Emilson C G; Nordgren S; Birkhed D
Salivary antimicrobial proteins in patients with Crohn's disease.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology 1993;76(5):564-9.
1993: Takahashi K; Emilson C G; Birkhed D
Fluoride release in vitro from various glass ionomer cements and resin composites after exposure to NaF solutions.
Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials 1993;9(6):350-4.
1993: Norlén P; Steen B; Birkhed D; Björn A L
On the relations between dietary habits, nutrients, and oral health in women at the age of retirement.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1993;51(5):277-84.
1993: Sjögren K; Birkhed D; Persson L G; Norén J G
Salivary fluoride clearance after a single intake of fluoride tablets and chewing gums in children, adults, and dry mouth patients.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1993;101(5):274-8.
1993: Lingström P; Imfeld T; Birkhed D
Comparison of three different methods for measurement of plaque-pH in humans after consumption of soft bread and potato chips.
Journal of dental research 1993;72(5):865-70.
1993: Emilson C G; Ravald N; Birkhed D
Effects of a 12-month prophylactic programme on selected oral bacterial populations on root surfaces with active and inactive carious lesions.
Caries research 1993;27(3):195-200.
1993: Birkhed D; Imfeld T; Edwardsson S
pH changes in human dental plaque from lactose and milk before and after adaptation.
Caries research 1993;27(1):43-50.
1993: Sjögren K; Birkhed D
Factors related to fluoride retention after toothbrushing and possible connection to caries activity.
Caries research 1993;27(6):474-7.
1993: Lingström P; Birkhed D; Granfeldt Y; Björck I
pH measurements of human dental plaque after consumption of starchy foods using the microtouch and the sampling method.
Caries research 1993;27(5):394-401.
1992: Osterberg T; Birkhed D; Johansson C; Svanborg A
Longitudinal study of stimulated whole saliva in an elderly population.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1992;100(6):340-5.
1992: Borg-Andersson A; Ekström J; Birkhed D
Glucose in human parotid saliva in response to cold stress.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica 1992;146(2):283-4.
1992: Sundin B; Granath L; Birkhed D
Variation of posterior approximal caries incidence with consumption of sweets with regard to other caries-related factors in 15-18-year-olds.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1992;20(2):76-80.
1992: Hase J C; Birkhed D; Thornqvist E; Grennert M L
An individual training programme for speeding up prolonged oral sugar clearance in hospitalized elderly patients. A pilot study.
Swedish dental journal 1992;16(6):239-45.
1991: Nilner K; Vassilakos N; Birkhed D
Effect of a buffering sugar-free lozenge on intraoral pH and electrochemical action.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1991;49(5):267-72.
1991: Hase J C; Birkhed D
Oral sugar clearance in elderly people with prosthodontic reconstructions.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1991;99(4):333-9.
1991: Widenheim J; Birkhed D
Caries-preventive effect on primary and permanent teeth and cost-effectiveness of an NaF tablet preschool program.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1991;19(2):88-92.
1991: Lingström P; Björck I; Drews A; Birkhed D
Effects of chemically modified starches in suspensions and lozenges on pH of human dental plaque.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1991;99(1):30-9.
1991: Birkhed D; Bär A
Sorbitol and dental caries.
World review of nutrition and dietetics 1991;65():1-37.
1991: Frostell G; Birkhed D; Edwardsson S; Goldberg P; Petersson L G; Priwe C; Winholt A S
Effect of partial substitution of invert sugar for sucrose in combination with Duraphat treatment on caries development in preschool children: the Malmö Study.
Caries research 1991;25(4):304-10.
1991: Dérand T; Birkhed D; Edwardsson S
Secondary caries related to various marginal gaps around amalgam restorations in vitro.
Swedish dental journal 1991;15(3):133-8.
1990: Vassilakos N; Nilner K; Birkhed D
Oral electrochemical action after soft drink rinsing and consumption of sweets.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1990;98(4):336-40.
1990: Kalfas S; Svensäter G; Birkhed D; Edwardsson S
Sorbitol adaptation of dental plaque in people with low and normal salivary-secretion rates.
Journal of dental research 1990;69(2):442-6.
1990: Birkhed D; Svensäter G; Edwardsson S
Cariological studies of individuals with long-term sorbitol consumption.
Caries research 1990;24(3):220-3.
1990: Allander L; Birkhed D; Bratthall D
Reasons for replacement of Class II amalgam restorations in private practice.
Swedish dental journal 1990;14(4):179-84.
1990: Birkhed D
Behavioural aspects of dietary habits and dental caries.
Caries research 1990;24 Suppl 1():27-35; discussion 36-42.
1990: Kalfas S; Maki Y; Birkhed D; Edwardsson S
Effect of pH on acid production from sorbitol in washed cell suspensions of oral bacteria.
Caries research 1990;24(2):107-12.
1990: Ljungberg G; Birkhed D
Dental caries in players belonging to a Swedish soccer team.
Swedish dental journal 1990;14(6):261-6.
1989: Lingström P; Holm J; Birkhed D; Björck I
Effects of variously processed starch on pH of human dental plaque.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1989;97(5):392-400.
1989: Birkhed D
Sugar substitutes--one consequence of the Vipeholm Study?
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1989;97(2):126-9.
1989: Birkhed D; Sundin B; Westin S I
Per capita consumption of sugar-containing products and dental caries in Sweden from 1960 to 1985.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1989;17(1):41-3.
1989: Allander L; Birkhed D; Bratthall D
Quality evaluation of anterior restorations in private practice.
Swedish dental journal 1989;13(4):141-50.
1988: Borg A; Birkhed D
Secretion of glucose in human parotid saliva after carbohydrate intake.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1988;96(6):551-6.
1988: Söderholm G; Birkhed D
Caries predicting factors in adult patients participating in a dental health program.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1988;16(6):374-7.
1988: Hase J C; Birkhed D
Salivary glucose clearance, dry mouth and pH changes in dental plaque in man.
Archives of oral biology 1988;33(12):875-80.
1988: Gisselsson H; Birkhed D; Björn A L
Effect of professional flossing with chlorhexidine gel on approximal caries in 12- to 15-year-old schoolchildren.
Caries research 1988;22(3):187-92.
1987: Birkhed D; Svensäter G; Kalfas S; Edwardsson S
The risk of adaptation of the oral microflora to Sorbitol.
Deutsche zahnärztliche Zeitschrift 1987;42(10 Suppl 1):S141-4.
1987: Birkhed D; Takazoe I; Frostell G
New experiments on Palatinose (Isomaltulose) as a sugar substitute.
Deutsche zahnärztliche Zeitschrift 1987;42(10 Suppl 1):S124-7.
1987: Hase J C; Birkhed D; Grennert M L; Steen B
Salivary glands clearance and related factors in elderly people.
Gerodontics 1987;3(4):146-50.
1986: Kristoffersson K; Axelsson P; Birkhed D; Bratthall D
Caries prevalence, salivary Streptococcus mutans and dietary scores in 13-year-old Swedish schoolchildren.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1986;14(4):202-5.
1986: Widenheim J; Birkhed D; Granath L; Lindgren G
Preeruptive effect of NaF tablets on caries in children from 12 to 17 years of age.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1986;14(1):1-4.
1985: Svensäter G; Takahashi-Abbe S; Abbe K; Birkhed D; Yamada T; Edwardsson S
Anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of sorbitol in Streptococcus sanguis and Streptococcus mitior.
Journal of dental research 1985;64(11):1286-9.
1985: Granath L; Widenheim J; Birkhed D
Diagnosis of mild enamel fluorosis in permanent maxillary incisors using two scoring systems.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1985;13(5):273-6.
1985: Ekstrand J; Birkhed D; Lindgren L E; Oliveby A; Edwardsson S; Frostell G
Effect of repeated intake of a sugar free fluoride-containing chewing gum on acidogenicity and microbial composition of dental plaque.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1985;93(4):309-14.
1985: Widenheim J; Lindgren G; Granath L; Birkhed D
Model for the study of the preeruptive effect of NaF tablets on caries in permanent teeth.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 1985;13(2):86-92.
1985: Birkhed D; Kalfas S; Svensäter G; Edwardsson S
Microbiological aspects of some caloric sugar substitutes.
International dental journal 1985;35(1):9-17.
1984: Birkhed D; Heintze U; Edwardsson S; Aly K O
Short term fasting and lactovegetarian diet does not affect human saliva.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1984;92(5):408-11.
1984: Birkhed D; Edwardsson S; Kalfas S; Svensäter G
Cariogenicity of sorbitol.
Swedish dental journal 1984;8(3):147-54.
1983: Edwardsson S; Svensäter G; Birkhed D
Steam sterilization of air turbine dental handpieces.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 1983;41(6):321-6.
1983: Bratthall D; Birkhed D; Carlsson P; Dérand T; Ericson D; Heintze U; Kristoffersson K
[Cariology]
Tandläkartidningen 1983;75(10):555-70.
1983: Heintze U; Edwardsson S; Dérand T; Birkhed D
Methylation of mercury from dental amalgam and mercuric chloride by oral streptococci in vitro.
Scandinavian journal of dental research 1983;91(2):150-2.
1983: Sundin B; Birkhed D; Granath L
Is there not a strong relationship nowadays between caries and consumption of sweets?
Swedish dental journal 1983;7(3):103-8.
1983: Topitsoglou V; Birkhed D; Larsson L A; Frostell G
Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol or a mixture of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque formation, pH changes and acid production in human dental plaque.
Caries research 1983;17(4):369-78.
1983: Gisselsson H; Björn A L; Birkhed D
Immediate and prolonged effect of individual preventive measures in caries and gingivitis susceptible children.
Swedish dental journal 1983;7(1):13-21.
1981: Birkhed D; Topitsoglou V; Edwardsson S; Frostell G
Cariogenicity of invert sugar in long-term rat experiments.
Caries research 1981;15(4):302-7.

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