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Patrick Schlievert

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Kristi L Frank; Pascale S Guiton; Scott J Hultgren; Petra L Kohler; Dawn A Manias; Patrick M Schlievert; Adam R Spaulding; Aaron M T Barnes; Olivia N Chuang-Smith; Gary M Dunny
AhrC and Eep Are Biofilm Infection-Associated Virulence Factors in Enterococcus faecalis.
Liang Chen; Kalyan Chavda; Barun Mathema; José R Mediavilla; Patrick M Schlievert; Mihir Solanki; Barry N Kreiswirth
Genetic variation among Panton-Valentine leukocidin-encoding bacteriophages in Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex 30 strains.
Amanda J Brosnahan; Bradley Ford; Joseph A Merriman; Wilmara Salgado-Pabón; Patrick M Schlievert
Enterococcus faecalis Inhibits Superantigen Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1-Induced Interleukin-8 from Human Vaginal Epithelial Cells through Tetramic Acids.

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2013: Kristi L Frank; Pascale S Guiton; Scott J Hultgren; Petra L Kohler; Dawn A Manias; Patrick M Schlievert; Adam R Spaulding; Aaron M T Barnes; Olivia N Chuang-Smith; Gary M Dunny
AhrC and Eep Are Biofilm Infection-Associated Virulence Factors in Enterococcus faecalis.
Infection and immunity 2013;81(5):1696-708.
2013: Liang Chen; Kalyan Chavda; Barun Mathema; José R Mediavilla; Patrick M Schlievert; Mihir Solanki; Barry N Kreiswirth
Genetic variation among Panton-Valentine leukocidin-encoding bacteriophages in Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex 30 strains.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2013;51(3):914-9.
2013: Amanda J Brosnahan; Bradley Ford; Joseph A Merriman; Wilmara Salgado-Pabón; Patrick M Schlievert
Enterococcus faecalis Inhibits Superantigen Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1-Induced Interleukin-8 from Human Vaginal Epithelial Cells through Tetramic Acids.
PloS one 2013;8(4):e61255.
2013: Fadi Al Akhrass; Steven Berger; Rabih Hallit; Rami Hanna; Nina Reynolds; Lina Abdallah; Shellie Thompson; Patrick M Schlievert
Streptococcus agalactiae toxic shock-like syndrome: two case reports and review of the literature.
Medicine 2013;92(1):10-4.
2013: Nigel Pereira; Patrick M Schlievert; Thomas D Edlind; Paul Nyirjesy
Vaginal toxic shock reaction triggering desquamative inflammatory vaginitis.
Journal of lower genital tract disease 2013;17(1):88-91.
2012: Laura M Breshears; Patrick M Schlievert; Marnie L Peterson
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling drive the epithelial response to Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1).
The Journal of biological chemistry 2012;287(39):32578-87.
2012: Lianghua Bin; Anne Brauweiler; Elena Goleva; Yinduo Ji; Byung Eui Kim; Patrick M Schlievert; Joanne E Streib; Donald Y M Leung
Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin modulates skin host response to viral infection.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2012;130(3):683-691.e2.
2012: Adam R Spaulding; Amanda J Brosnahan; Ying-Chi Lin; Joseph A Merriman; Marnie L Peterson; Patrick M Schlievert
Immunity to Staphylococcus aureus secreted proteins protects rabbits from serious illnesses.
Vaccine 2012;30(34):5099-109.
2012: Kristi L Frank; Suzanne M Grindle; Dawn A Manias; Patrick M Schlievert; Aaron Barnes; Gary M Dunny
Use of recombinase-based in vivo expression technology to characterize Enterococcus faecalis gene expression during infection identifies in vivo-expressed antisense RNAs and implicates the protease Eep in pathogenesis.
Infection and immunity 2012;80(2):539-49.
2012: Michele J Anderson; Aaron N Gillman; Ying-Chi Lin; Patrick J Parks; Patrick M Schlievert; Marnie L Peterson
Alpha-toxin promotes Staphylococcus aureus mucosal biofilm formation.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 2012;2():64.
2012: Adam R Spaulding; Jeremy M Yarwood; Olivia N Chuang-Smith; Kristi L Frank; Ying-Chi Lin; Joseph A Merriman; Marnie L Peterson; Erin A Satterwhite; Matthew M Schaefers; Patrick M Schlievert
Comparison of Staphylococcus aureus strains for ability to cause infective endocarditis and lethal sepsis in rabbits.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 2012;2():18.
2012: Petra L Kohler; Malak Kotb; David M Kranz; Suba Nookala; Seth D Greenwood; Patrick M Schlievert
Staphylococcus aureus isolates encode variant staphylococcal enterotoxin B proteins that are diverse in superantigenicity and lethality.
PloS one 2012;7(7):e41157.
2012: Patrick M Schlievert; Marnie L Peterson
Glycerol monolaurate antibacterial activity in broth and biofilm cultures.
PloS one 2012;7(7):e40350.
2012: Jingyuan Fan; Kristi L Frank; Brian D Guenther; Marissa Kern; Patrick M Schlievert; Yongshu Zhang; Olivia N Chuang-Smith; Mark C Herzberg
Ecto-5'-nucleotidase: a candidate virulence factor in Streptococcus sanguinis experimental endocarditis.
PloS one 2012;7(6):e38059.
2012: Matthew M Schaefers; Patrick M Schlievert; Peter J Southern; Michele J Anderson; Laura M Breshears; Alex E Grill; Ying-Chi Lin; Jayanth Panyam; Marnie L Peterson
Epithelial proinflammatory response and curcumin-mediated protection from staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
PloS one 2012;7(3):e32813.
2011: Amanda J Brosnahan; Patrick M Schlievert
Gram-positive bacterial superantigen outside-in signaling causes toxic shock syndrome.
The FEBS journal 2011;278(23):4649-67.
2011: Gillian J Wilson; Gregory A Bohach; Robyn A Cartwright; Olivia N Chuang-Smith; Timothy Connelley; Caitriona M Guinane; Joseph A Merriman; W Ivan Morrison; Joo Youn Park; Patrick M Schlievert; Keun Seok Seo; J Ross Fitzgerald
A novel core genome-encoded superantigen contributes to lethality of community-associated MRSA necrotizing pneumonia.
PLoS pathogens 2011;7(10):e1002271.
2011: Harmony L Tyner; Patrick M Schlievert; Larry M Baddour
Beta-hemolytic streptococcal erythroderma syndrome: a clinical and pathogenic analysis.
The American journal of the medical sciences 2011;342(4):343-4.
2011: Ying-Chi Lin; Michael E Olson; Michele J Anderson; Alexander R Horswill; Petra L Kohler; Patrick M Schlievert; Kristi L Strandberg; Marnie L Peterson
Proinflammatory exoprotein characterization of toxic shock syndrome Staphylococcus aureus.
Biochemistry 2011;50(33):7157-67.
2011: Caroline E C Goertz; Lynn S Hinckley; Sheila M Karst; Jennifer Maratea; Patrick M Schlievert; David J St Aubin; Gregory A Bohach; John D Buck; Daniel F Cowan; Sylvain De Guise; Claudia F Deobald; Darla Ewalt; Salvatore Frasca; Richard A French; J Lawrence Dunn
Brucella sp. vertebral osteomyelitis with intercurrent fatal Staphylococcus aureus toxigenic enteritis in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus).
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc 2011;23(4):845-51.
2011: Aaron S DeVries; Lindsey Lesher; Tyson Rogers; Patrick M Schlievert; Lourdes G Villaume; Richard Danila; Ruth Lynfield
Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome 2000-2006: epidemiology, clinical features, and molecular characteristics.
PloS one 2011;6(8):e22997.
2011: Carolyn J Broccardo; Spencer Mahaffey; John Schwarz; Lisa Wruck; Gloria David; Patrick M Schlievert; Nichole A Reisdorph; Donald Y M Leung
Comparative proteomic profiling of patients with atopic dermatitis based on history of eczema herpeticum infection and Staphylococcus aureus colonization.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2011;127(1):186-93, 193.e1-11.
2011: Natalia Malachowa; Petra L Kohler; Patrick M Schlievert; Olivia N Chuang; Gary M Dunny; Scott D Kobayashi; Jacek Miedzobrodzki; Gregory A Bohach; Keun Seok Seo
Characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus surface virulence factor that promotes resistance to oxidative killing and infectious endocarditis.
Infection and immunity 2011;79(1):342-52.
2010: Kristi L Strandberg; Jessica H Rotschafer; Sara M Vetter; Rebecca A Buonpane; David M Kranz; Patrick M Schlievert
Staphylococcal superantigens cause lethal pulmonary disease in rabbits.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2010;202(11):1690-7.
2010: Ningyan Wang; Daiva M Mattis; Eric Sundberg; Patrick M Schlievert; David M Kranz
A single, engineered protein therapeutic agent neutralizes exotoxins from both Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2010;17(11):1781-9.
2010: Medora J Huseby; Andrew C Kruse; Jeff Digre; Petra L Kohler; Jillian A Vocke; Ethan E Mann; Kenneth W Bayles; Gregory A Bohach; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Cathleen A Earhart
Beta toxin catalyzes formation of nucleoprotein matrix in staphylococcal biofilms.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010;107(32):14407-12.
2010: Patrick M Schlievert; Kimberly A Nemeth; Catherine C Davis; Marnie L Peterson; Bruce E Jones
Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins are present in vivo in tampons.
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2010;17(5):722-7.
2010: Zheng Lin; Donald P Kotler; Patrick M Schlievert; Emilia Mia Sordillo
Staphylococcal enterocolitis: forgotten but not gone?
Digestive diseases and sciences 2010;55(5):1200-7.
2010: Kristi L Strandberg; Marnie L Peterson; Ying-Chi Lin; Melinda C Pack; David J Chase; Patrick M Schlievert
Glycerol monolaurate inhibits Candida and Gardnerella vaginalis in vitro and in vivo but not Lactobacillus.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2010;54(2):597-601.
2010: Patrick M Schlievert; Olivia N Chuang-Smith; Marnie L Peterson; Laura C C Cook; Gary M Dunny
Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis severity in rabbits is reduced by IgG Fabs interfering with aggregation substance.
PloS one 2010;5(10):.
2010: Patrick M Schlievert; Kristi L Strandberg; Ying-Chi Lin; Marnie L Peterson; Donald Y M Leung
Secreted virulence factor comparison between methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and its relevance to atopic dermatitis.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2010;125(1):39-49.
2009: Chandy C John; Micah Niermann; Bazak Sharon; Marnie L Peterson; David M Kranz; Patrick M Schlievert
Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome erythroderma is associated with superantigenicity and hypersensitivity.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2009;49(12):1893-6.
2009: Kristi L Strandberg; Marnie L Peterson; Matthew M Schaefers; Laura C Case; Melinda C Pack; David J Chase; Patrick M Schlievert
Reduction in Staphylococcus aureus growth and exotoxin production and in vaginal interleukin 8 levels due to glycerol monolaurate in tampons.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2009;49(11):1711-7.
2009: Patrick M Schlievert
Cytolysins, superantigens, and pneumonia due to community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2009;200(5):676-8.
2009: Qingsheng Li; Jacob D Estes; Patrick M Schlievert; Lijie Duan; Amanda J Brosnahan; Peter J Southern; Cavan S Reilly; Marnie L Peterson; Nancy J Schultz-Darken; Kevin G Brunner; Karla R Nephew; Stefan E Pambuccian; Jeffrey D Lifson; John V Carlis; Ashley T Haase
Glycerol monolaurate prevents mucosal SIV transmission.
Nature 2009;458(7241):1034-8.
2009: Aristides P Assimacopoulos; Kristi L Strandberg; Jessica H Rotschafer; Patrick M Schlievert
Extreme pyrexia and rapid death due to Staphylococcus aureus infection: analysis of 2 cases.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2009;48(5):612-4.
2009: Amanda J Brosnahan; Mary J Mantz; Christopher A Squier; Marnie L Peterson; Patrick M Schlievert
Cytolysins augment superantigen penetration of stratified mucosa.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2009;182(4):2364-73.
2009: Ying-Chi Lin; Patrick M Schlievert; Michele J Anderson; Christina L Fair; Matthew M Schaefers; Ramaiah Muthyala; Marnie L Peterson
Glycerol monolaurate and dodecylglycerol effects on Staphylococcus aureus and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in vitro and in vivo.
PloS one 2009;4(10):e7499.
2008: Amanda J Brosnahan; Matthew M Schaefers; William H Amundson; Mary J Mantz; Christopher A Squier; Marnie L Peterson; Patrick M Schlievert
Novel toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 amino acids required for biological activity.
Biochemistry 2008;47(49):12995-3003.
2008: Patrick M Schlievert; Kristi L Strandberg; Amanda J Brosnahan; Marnie L Peterson; Stefan E Pambuccian; Karla R Nephew; Kevin G Brunner; Nancy J Schultz-Darken; Ashley T Haase
Glycerol monolaurate does not alter rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) vaginal lactobacilli and is safe for chronic use.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2008;52(12):4448-54.
2008: Xi Yang; Rebecca A Buonpane; Beenu Moza; A K M Nur-ur Rahman; Ningyan Wang; Patrick M Schlievert; John K McCormick; Eric Sundberg; David M Kranz
Neutralization of multiple staphylococcal superantigens by a single-chain protein consisting of affinity-matured, variable domain repeats.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2008;198(3):344-8.
2008: Starchild Weivoda; John D Andersen; Aunica Skogen; Patrick M Schlievert; Donna Fontana; Timothy Schacker; Paul Tuite; Janet M Dubinsky; Ronald Jemmerson
ELISA for human serum leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein-1 employing cytochrome c as the capturing ligand.
Journal of immunological methods 2008;336(1):22-9.
2008: Patrick M Schlievert; Laura C Case; Kristi L Strandberg; Bea B Abrams; Donald Y M Leung
Superantigen profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with steroid-resistant atopic dermatitis.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2008;46(10):1562-7.
2008: Christopher A Squier; Mary J Mantz; Patrick M Schlievert; Catherine C Davis
Porcine vagina ex vivo as a model for studying permeability and pathogenesis in mucosa.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2008;97(1):9-21.
2007: Patrick M Schlievert; Laura C Case; Kimberly A Nemeth; Catherine C Davis; Yiping Sun; Wendy Qin; Fancheng Wang; Amanda J Brosnahan; John A Mleziva; Marnie L Peterson; Bruce E Jones
Alpha and beta chains of hemoglobin inhibit production of Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins.
Biochemistry 2007;46(50):14349-58.
2007: Medora Huseby; Ke Shi; C Kent Brown; Jeff Digre; Fikre Mengistu; Keun Seok Seo; Gregory A Bohach; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Cathleen A Earhart
Structure and biological activities of beta toxin from Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal of bacteriology 2007;189(23):8719-26.
2007: Alexa A Pragman; Lisa Herron-Olson; Laura C Case; Sara M Vetter; Evan E Henke; Vivek Kapur; Patrick M Schlievert
Sequence analysis of the Staphylococcus aureus srrAB loci reveals that truncation of srrA affects growth and virulence factor expression.
Journal of bacteriology 2007;189(20):7515-9.
2007: Martina Ulrich; Mike Bastian; Sarah E Cramton; Katrin Ziegler; Alexa A Pragman; Alessandra Bragonzi; Guido Memmi; Christiane Wolz; Patrick M Schlievert; Ambrose Cheung; Gerd Döring
The staphylococcal respiratory response regulator SrrAB induces ica gene transcription and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin expression, protecting Staphylococcus aureus from neutrophil killing under anaerobic growth conditions.
Molecular microbiology 2007;65(5):1276-87.
2007: Patrick M Schlievert
Chitosan malate inhibits growth and exotoxin production of toxic shock syndrome-inducing Staphylococcus aureus strains and group A streptococci.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2007;51(9):3056-62.
2007: Patrick M Schlievert; Laura C Case; Kristi L Strandberg; Timothy J Tripp; Ying-Chi Lin; Marnie L Peterson
Vaginal Staphylococcus aureus superantigen profile shift from 1980 and 1981 to 2003, 2004, and 2005.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2007;45(8):2704-7.
2007: Sara M Vetter; Patrick M Schlievert
The two-component system Bacillus respiratory response A and B (BrrA-BrrB) is a virulence factor regulator in Bacillus anthracis.
Biochemistry 2007;46(25):7343-52.
2007: Donald P Kotler; Uriel Sandkovsky; Patrick M Schlievert; Emilia Mia Sordillo
Toxic shock-like syndrome associated with staphylococcal enterocolitis in an HIV-infected man.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2007;44(12):e121-3.
2007: Rebecca A Buonpane; Hywyn R O Churchill; Beenu Moza; Eric Sundberg; Marnie L Peterson; Patrick M Schlievert; David M Kranz
Neutralization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B by soluble, high-affinity receptor antagonists.
Nature medicine 2007;13(6):725-9.
2007: Jean-Nicholas P Brouillard; Sebastian Günther; Ashok K Varma; Irene Gryski; Christine A Herfst; A K M Nur-ur Rahman; Donald Y M Leung; Patrick M Schlievert; Joaquín Madrenas; Eric Sundberg; John K McCormick
Crystal structure of the streptococcal superantigen SpeI and functional role of a novel loop domain in T cell activation by group V superantigens.
Journal of molecular biology 2007;367(4):925-34.
2007: Alexa A Pragman; Yinduo Ji; Patrick M Schlievert
Repression of Staphylococcus aureus SrrAB using inducible antisense srrA alters growth and virulence factor transcript levels.
Biochemistry 2007;46(1):314-21.
2007: Patrick M Schlievert; Laura C Case
Molecular analysis of staphylococcal superantigens.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2007;391():113-26.
2006: James R Phillips; Timothy J Tripp; Warren E Regelmann; Patrick M Schlievert; O Douglas Wangensteen
Staphylococcal alpha-toxin causes increased tracheal epithelial permeability.
Pediatric pulmonology 2006;41(12):1146-52.
2006: Marnie L Peterson; Patrick M Schlievert
Glycerol monolaurate inhibits the effects of Gram-positive select agents on eukaryotic cells.
Biochemistry 2006;45(7):2387-97.
2006: Lawrence A Cone; Richard A Stone; Patrick M Schlievert; Ronald A Sneider; Andrew M Rubin; Kenneth Jesser; Stacey W Renker
An early favorable outcome of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome may require a combination of antimicrobial and intravenous gamma globulin therapy together with activated protein C.
Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 2006;38(11-12):960-3.
2005: Donna R Hill; Marianne E Brunner; Deborah C Schmitz; Catherine C Davis; Janine A Flood; Patrick M Schlievert; Sherry Z Wang-Weigand; Thomas W Osborn
In vivo assessment of human vaginal oxygen and carbon dioxide levels during and post menses.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2005;99(4):1582-91.
2005: Patrick M Schlievert
Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome: still a problem.
The Medical journal of Australia 2005;182(12):651-2.
2005: Gary R Kravitz; David J Dries; Marnie L Peterson; Patrick M Schlievert
Purpura fulminans due to Staphylococcus aureus.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2005;40(7):941-7.
2005: Sara M Vetter; Patrick M Schlievert
Glycerol monolaurate inhibits virulence factor production in Bacillus anthracis.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2005;49(4):1302-5.
2005: Marnie L Peterson; Kevin A Ault; Mary J Kremer; Aloysius J Klingelhutz; Catherine C Davis; Christopher A Squier; Patrick M Schlievert
The innate immune system is activated by stimulation of vaginal epithelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
Infection and immunity 2005;73(4):2164-74.
2004: Stephen L Perkins; Dennis P Han; Janice M Burke; Patrick M Schlievert; William J Wirostko; Dariusz G Tarasewicz; Christine M B Skumatz
Intravitreally injected human immunoglobulin attenuates the effects of Staphylococcus aureus culture supernatant in a rabbit model of toxin-mediated endophthalmitis.
Archives of ophthalmology 2004;122(10):1499-506.
2004: Alexa A Pragman; Patrick M Schlievert
Virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus: the need for in vivo analysis of virulence factor regulation.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2004;42(2):147-54.
2004: Patrick M Schlievert; Timothy J Tripp; Marnie L Peterson
Reemergence of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, during the 2000-2003 surveillance period.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2004;42(6):2875-6.
2004: Christopher M Waters; Helmut Hirt; John K McCormick; Patrick M Schlievert; Carol L Wells; Gary M Dunny
An amino-terminal domain of Enterococcus faecalis aggregation substance is required for aggregation, bacterial internalization by epithelial cells and binding to lipoteichoic acid.
Molecular microbiology 2004;52(4):1159-71.
2004: Janine A Flood; T J Tripp; Catherine C Davis; D R Hill; Patrick M Schlievert
A toroid model for in vitro investigations of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production.
Journal of microbiological methods 2004;57(2):283-8.
2004: Alexa A Pragman; Jeremy M Yarwood; Timothy J Tripp; Patrick M Schlievert
Characterization of virulence factor regulation by SrrAB, a two-component system in Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal of bacteriology 2004;186(8):2430-8.
2004: Mark V Dahl; Amy J Ross; Patrick M Schlievert
Temperature regulates bacterial protein production: possible role in rosacea.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2004;50(2):266-72.
2004: Suck Won Kim; Jon E Grant; Sandra I Kim; Todd A Swanson; Gail A Bernstein; Waclaw B Jaszcz; Kyle A Williams; Patrick M Schlievert
A possible association of recurrent streptococcal infections and acute onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2004;16(3):252-60.
2003: Catherine C Davis; Mary J Kremer; Patrick M Schlievert; Christopher A Squier
Penetration of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 across porcine vaginal mucosa ex vivo: permeability characteristics, toxin distribution, and tissue damage.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2003;189(6):1785-91.
2003: Jeremy M Yarwood; Patrick M Schlievert
Quorum sensing in Staphylococcus infections.
The Journal of clinical investigation 2003;112(11):1620-5.
2003: Lisa Saiman; Mary O'Keefe; Philip L Graham; Fann Wu; Battouli Saïd-Salim; Barry Kreiswirth; Anita LaSala; Patrick M Schlievert; Phyllis Della-Latta
Hospital transmission of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among postpartum women.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2003;37(10):1313-9.
2003: Joel M Bernstein; Mark Ballow; Patrick M Schlievert; Gary Rich; Cheryl Allen; Diane Dryja
A superantigen hypothesis for the pathogenesis of chronic hyperplastic sinusitis with massive nasal polyposis.
American journal of rhinology 2003;17(6):321-6.
2003: Martin M Dinges; Dale S Gregerson; Timothy J Tripp; John K McCormick; Patrick M Schlievert
Effects of total body irradiation and cyclosporin a on the lethality of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in a rabbit model of toxic shock syndrome.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2003;188(8):1142-5.
2003: Eric Sundberg; Peter S Andersen; Patrick M Schlievert; Klaus Karjalainen; Roy A Mariuzza
Structural, energetic, and functional analysis of a protein-protein interface at distinct stages of affinity maturation.
Structure (London, England : 1993) 2003;11(9):1151-61.
2003: John K McCormick; Timothy J Tripp; Andrea Llera; Eric Sundberg; Martin M Dinges; Roy A Mariuzza; Patrick M Schlievert
Functional analysis of the TCR binding domain of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 predicts further diversity in MHC class II/superantigen/TCR ternary complexes.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2003;171(3):1385-92.
2003: Paul M Orwin; J Ross Fitzgerald; Donald Y M Leung; Juan A Gutierrez; Gregory A Bohach; Patrick M Schlievert
Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin L.
Infection and immunity 2003;71(5):2916-9.
2003: J Ross Fitzgerald; Sean D Reid; Eeva Ruotsalainen; Timothy J Tripp; Mengyao Liu; Robert Cole; Pentti Kuusela; Patrick M Schlievert; Asko Ilari Järvinen; James M Musser
Genome diversification in Staphylococcus aureus: Molecular evolution of a highly variable chromosomal region encoding the Staphylococcal exotoxin-like family of proteins.
Infection and immunity 2003;71(5):2827-38.
2003: Todd C Holbrook; John S Munday; Cathy A Brown; Betty Glover; Patrick M Schlievert; Susan Sanchez
Toxic shock syndrome in a horse with Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2003;222(5):620-3, 601-2.
2003: Timothy J Tripp; John K McCormick; Jennifer M Webb; Patrick M Schlievert
The zinc-dependent major histocompatibility complex class II binding site of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C is critical for maximal superantigen function and toxic activity.
Infection and immunity 2003;71(3):1548-50.
2003: Paul D Fey; Battouli Saïd-Salim; Mark E Rupp; Steven H Hinrichs; D J Boxrud; C C Davis; Barry N Kreiswirth; Patrick M Schlievert
Comparative molecular analysis of community- or hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2003;47(1):196-203.
2003: John K McCormick; Gregory A Bohach; Patrick M Schlievert
Pyrogenic, lethal, and emetic properties of superantigens in rabbits and primates.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2003;214():245-53.
2003: John K McCormick; Patrick M Schlievert
Expression, purification, and detection of novel streptococcal superantigens.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2003;214():33-43.
2002: Laura M Smoot; John K McCormick; James C Smoot; Nancy P Hoe; Ian Strickland; Robert L Cole; Kent D Barbian; Cathleen A Earhart; Douglas H Ohlendorf; L George Veasy; HARRY HILL; Donald Y M Leung; Patrick M Schlievert; James M Musser
Characterization of two novel pyrogenic toxin superantigens made by an acute rheumatic fever clone of Streptococcus pyogenes associated with multiple disease outbreaks.
Infection and immunity 2002;70(12):7095-104.
2002: Paul M Orwin; Donald Y M Leung; Timothy J Tripp; Gregory A Bohach; Cathleen A Earhart; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert
Characterization of a novel staphylococcal enterotoxin-like superantigen, a member of the group V subfamily of pyrogenic toxins.
Biochemistry 2002;41(47):14033-40.
2002: Stephen B Beres; Gail L Sylva; Kent D Barbian; Benfang Lei; Jessica S Hoff; Nicole D Mammarella; Meng-Yao Liu; James C Smoot; Stephen F Porcella; Larye D Parkins; David S Campbell; Todd M Smith; John K McCormick; Donald Y M Leung; Patrick M Schlievert; James M Musser
Genome sequence of a serotype M3 strain of group A Streptococcus: phage-encoded toxins, the high-virulence phenotype, and clone emergence.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002;99(15):10078-83.
2002: Donald Y M Leung; H Cody Meissner; Stanford T Shulman; Wilbert H Mason; Michael A Gerber; Mary P Glode; Barry L Myones; J Gary Wheeler; Robin Ruthazer; Patrick M Schlievert
Prevalence of superantigen-secreting bacteria in patients with Kawasaki disease.
The Journal of pediatrics 2002;140(6):742-6.
2002: Eric Sundberg; Hongmin Li; Andrea Llera; John K McCormick; José Tormo; Patrick M Schlievert; Klaus Karjalainen; Roy A Mariuzza
Structures of two streptococcal superantigens bound to TCR beta chains reveal diversity in the architecture of T cell signaling complexes.
Structure (London, England : 1993) 2002;10(5):687-99.
2002: Jeremy M Yarwood; John K McCormick; Michael L Paustian; Paul M Orwin; Vivek Kapur; Patrick M Schlievert
Characterization and expression analysis of Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity island 3. Implications for the evolution of staphylococcal pathogenicity islands.
The Journal of biological chemistry 2002;277(15):13138-47.
2002: John K McCormick; Timothy J Tripp; Gary M Dunny; Patrick M Schlievert
Formation of vegetations during infective endocarditis excludes binding of bacterial-specific host antibodies to Enterococcus faecalis.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2002;185(7):994-7.
2002: Jeremy M Yarwood; John K McCormick; Michael L Paustian; Vivek Kapur; Patrick M Schlievert
Repression of the Staphylococcus aureus accessory gene regulator in serum and in vivo.
Journal of bacteriology 2002;184(4):1095-101.
2002: Helmut Hirt; Patrick M Schlievert; Gary M Dunny
In vivo induction of virulence and antibiotic resistance transfer in Enterococcus faecalis mediated by the sex pheromone-sensing system of pCF10.
Infection and immunity 2002;70(2):716-23.
2002: Lawrence A Cone; Richard G Byrd; Karl Schulz; Patrick M Schlievert
Recurrent nonmenstrual toxic shock.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2002;34(2):289.
2001: Martin M Dinges; Patrick M Schlievert
Comparative analysis of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha activity in serum and lethality in mice and rabbits pretreated with the staphylococcal superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(11):7169-72.
2001: Patrick M Schlievert
Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of staphylococcal and streptococcal toxic shock syndromes and related illnesses.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2001;108(4 Suppl):S107-10.
2001: John K McCormick; Helmut Hirt; Christopher M Waters; Timothy J Tripp; Gary M Dunny; Patrick M Schlievert
Antibodies to a surface-exposed, N-terminal domain of aggregation substance are not protective in the rabbit model of Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(5):3305-14.
2001: S B Reed; CA Wesson; Linda E Liou; WR Trumble; Patrick M Schlievert; Gregory A Bohach; Kenneth W Bayles
Molecular characterization of a novel Staphylococcus aureus serine protease operon.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(3):1521-7.
2001: John K McCormick; Alexa A Pragman; J C Stolpa; Donald Y M Leung; Patrick M Schlievert
Functional characterization of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J, a novel superantigen.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(3):1381-8.
2001: Martin M Dinges; Patrick M Schlievert
Role of T cells and gamma interferon during induction of hypersensitivity to lipopolysaccharide by toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in mice.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(3):1256-64.
2001: Jeremy M Yarwood; John K McCormick; Patrick M Schlievert
Identification of a novel two-component regulatory system that acts in global regulation of virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal of bacteriology 2001;183(4):1113-23.
2001: John K McCormick; Jeremy M Yarwood; Patrick M Schlievert
Toxic shock syndrome and bacterial superantigens: an update.
Annual review of microbiology 2001;55():77-104.
2001: Yili Li; Hongmin Li; Nazzareno Dimasi; John K McCormick; Roland Martin; Peter Schuck; Patrick M Schlievert; Roy A Mariuzza
Crystal structure of a superantigen bound to the high-affinity, zinc-dependent site on MHC class II.
Immunity 2001;14(1):93-104.
2001: Paul M Orwin; Donald Y M Leung; H L Donahue; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Biochemical and biological properties of Staphylococcal enterotoxin K.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(1):360-6.
2000: DT Mitchell; David G Levitt; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
Structural evidence for the evolution of pyrogenic toxin superantigens.
Journal of molecular evolution 2000;51(6):520-31.
2000: Jeremy M Yarwood; Donald Y M Leung; Patrick M Schlievert
Evidence for the involvement of bacterial superantigens in psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and Kawasaki syndrome.
FEMS microbiology letters 2000;192(1):1-7.
2000: Cathleen A Earhart; GM Vath; M Roggiani; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
Structure of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A reveals a novel metal cluster.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 2000;9(9):1847-51.
2000: M Roggiani; JA Stoehr; Stephen B Olmsted; Yoshizo Matsuka; S Pillai; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert
Toxoids of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A are protective in rabbit models of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Infection and immunity 2000;68(9):5011-7.
2000: John K McCormick; Timothy J Tripp; Stephen B Olmsted; Yoshizo Matsuka; PJ Gahr; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert
Development of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C vaccine toxoids that are protective in the rabbit model of toxic shock syndrome.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000;165(4):2306-12.
2000: Patrick M Schlievert; L M Jablonski; M Roggiani; I Sadler; Scott D Callantine; DT Mitchell; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Gregory A Bohach
Pyrogenic toxin superantigen site specificity in toxic shock syndrome and food poisoning in animals.
Infection and immunity 2000;68(6):3630-4.
2000: Jeremy M Yarwood; Patrick M Schlievert
Oxygen and carbon dioxide regulation of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 production by Staphylococcus aureus MN8.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2000;38(5):1797-803.
2000: JV Rago; GM Vath; Timothy J Tripp; Gregory A Bohach; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert
Staphylococcal exfoliative toxins cleave alpha- and beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormones.
Infection and immunity 2000;68(4):2366-8.
2000: JV Rago; GM Vath; Gregory A Bohach; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert
Mutational analysis of the superantigen staphylococcal exfoliative toxin A (ETA).
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000;164(4):2207-13.
2000: Martin M Dinges; Paul M Orwin; Patrick M Schlievert
Exotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus.
Clinical microbiology reviews 2000;13(1):16-34, table of contents.
1999: E R Wann; AP Fehringer; Y V Ezepchuk; Patrick M Schlievert; P Bina; R F Reiser; M M Höök; Donald Y M Leung
Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with Kawasaki disease express high levels of protein A.
Infection and immunity 1999;67(9):4737-43.
1999: GM Vath; Cathleen A Earhart; D D Monie; J J Iandolo; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
The crystal structure of exfoliative toxin B: a superantigen with enzymatic activity.
Biochemistry 1999;38(32):10239-46.
1999: SR Monday; GM Vath; Witold Ferens; Claudia F Deobald; JV Rago; PJ Gahr; D D Monie; J J Iandolo; S K Chapes; William C Davis; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert; Gregory A Bohach
Unique superantigen activity of staphylococcal exfoliative toxins.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1999;162(8):4550-9.
1999: Peter S Andersen; Pauline Lavoie; Rafick-Pierre Sékaly; Hywyn R O Churchill; David M Kranz; Patrick M Schlievert; Klaus Karjalainen; Roy A Mariuzza
Role of the T cell receptor alpha chain in stabilizing TCR-superantigen-MHC class II complexes.
Immunity 1999;10(4):473-83.
1999: MF Hofer; Ronald J Harbeck; Patrick M Schlievert; Donald Y M Leung
Staphylococcal toxins augment specific IgE responses by atopic patients exposed to allergen.
The Journal of investigative dermatology 1999;112(2):171-6.
1998: Hongmin Li; Andrea Llera; D Tsuchiya; L Leder; X Ysern; Patrick M Schlievert; Klaus Karjalainen; Roy A Mariuzza
Three-dimensional structure of the complex between a T cell receptor beta chain and the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B.
Immunity 1998;9(6):807-16.
1998: Cathleen A Earhart; DT Mitchell; D L Murray; D M Pinheiro; M Matsumura; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
Structures of five mutants of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 with reduced biological activity.
Biochemistry 1998;37(20):7194-202.
1998: Lisa Saiman; K Jakob; Kathryn W Holmes; Susan Whittier; Maria C Garzon; JV Rago; Patrick M Schlievert; Phyllis Della-Latta
Molecular epidemiology of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in premature infants.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal 1998;17(4):329-34.
1998: L Leder; Andrea Llera; Pauline Lavoie; M I Lebedeva; Hongmin Li; Rafick-Pierre Sékaly; Gregory A Bohach; PJ Gahr; Patrick M Schlievert; Klaus Karjalainen; Roy A Mariuzza
A mutational analysis of the binding of staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C3 to the T cell receptor beta chain and major histocompatibility complex class II.
The Journal of experimental medicine 1998;187(6):823-33.
1998: Patrick M Schlievert; PJ Gahr; AP Assimacopoulos; Martin M Dinges; JA Stoehr; J W Harmala; Helmut Hirt; Gary M Dunny
Aggregation and binding substances enhance pathogenicity in rabbit models of Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis.
Infection and immunity 1998;66(1):218-23.
1998: JV Rago; Patrick M Schlievert
Mechanisms of pathogenesis of staphylococcal and streptococcal superantigens.
Current topics in microbiology and immunology 1998;225():81-97.
1997: Donald Y M Leung; K E Sullivan; T F Brown-Whitehorn; AP Fehringer; S Allen; Terri H Finkel; R L Washington; R Makida; Patrick M Schlievert
Association of toxic shock syndrome toxin-secreting and exfoliative toxin-secreting Staphylococcus aureus with Kawasaki syndrome complicated by coronary artery disease.
Pediatric research 1997;42(3):268-72.
1997: M Roggiani; JA Stoehr; BA Leonard; Patrick M Schlievert
Analysis of toxicity of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A mutants.
Infection and immunity 1997;65(7):2868-75.
1997: G S Prasad; R Radhakrishnan; DT Mitchell; Cathleen A Earhart; Martin M Dinges; W J Cook; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
Refined structures of three crystal forms of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and of a tetramutant with reduced activity.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 1997;6(6):1220-7.
1997: GM Vath; Cathleen A Earhart; JV Rago; M H Kim; Gregory A Bohach; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
The structure of the superantigen exfoliative toxin A suggests a novel regulation as a serine protease.
Biochemistry 1997;36(7):1559-66.
1997: D K Gaskin; Gregory A Bohach; Patrick M Schlievert; Carolyn J Hovde
Purification of Staphylococcus aureus beta-toxin: comparison of three isoelectric focusing methods.
Protein expression and purification 1997;9(1):76-82.
1997: Patrick M Schlievert; Gary M Dunny; JA Stoehr; AP Assimacopoulos
Aggregation and binding substances enhance pathogenicity in a rabbit model of Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1997;418():789-91.
1997: AP Assimacopoulos; JA Stoehr; Patrick M Schlievert
Mitogenic factors from group G streptococci associated with scarlet fever and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1997;418():109-14.
1996: Barry Fields; Emilio L Malchiodi; Hongmin Li; X Ysern; C V Stauffacher; Patrick M Schlievert; Klaus Karjalainen; Roy A Mariuzza
Crystal structure of a T-cell receptor beta-chain complexed with a superantigen.
Nature 1996;384(6605):188-92.
1996: J G Wagner; Patrick M Schlievert; A P Assimacopoulos; JA Stoehr; P J Carson; K Komadina
Acute group G streptococcal myositis associated with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: case report and review.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 1996;23(5):1159-61.
1996: Patrick M Schlievert
Effect of Merocel vaginal sponge on growth of Staphylococcus aureus and production of toxic shock syndrome-associated toxins.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons 1996;183(1):19-24.
1996: MF Hofer; K Newell; R C Duke; Patrick M Schlievert; J H Freed; Donald Y M Leung
Differential effects of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 on B cell apoptosis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1996;93(11):5425-30.
1996: K J Witcher; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Modulation of immune cell proliferation by glycerol monolaurate.
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 1996;3(1):10-3.
1996: Gregory A Bohach; Cynthia V Stauffacher; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Young-In Chi; GM Vath; Patrick M Schlievert
The staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxin family.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1996;391():131-54.
1996: Patrick M Schlievert; A P Assimacopoulos; P Patrick Cleary
Severe invasive group A streptococcal disease: clinical description and mechanisms of pathogenesis.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 1996;127(1):13-22.
1996: D L Murray; Cathleen A Earhart; DT Mitchell; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Localization of biologically important regions on toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
Infection and immunity 1996;64(1):371-4.
1995: MF Hofer; M R Lester; Patrick M Schlievert; Donald Y M Leung
Upregulation of IgE synthesis by staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with atopic dermatitis.
Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1995;25(12):1218-27.
1995: Emilio L Malchiodi; Edward Eisenstein; Barry Fields; D H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert; Klaus Karjalainen; Roy A Mariuzza
Superantigen binding to a T cell receptor beta chain of known three-dimensional structure.
The Journal of experimental medicine 1995;182(6):1833-45.
1995: Patrick M Schlievert; Gregory A Bohach; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Cynthia V Stauffacher; D Y Leung; D L Murray; G S Prasad; Cathleen A Earhart; L M Jablonski; M L Hoffmann; Young-In Chi
Molecular structure of staphylococcus and streptococcus superantigens.
Journal of clinical immunology 1995;15(6 Suppl):4S-10S.
1995: Patrick M Schlievert
Comparison of cotton and cotton/rayon tampons for effect on production of toxic shock syndrome toxin.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1995;172(4):1112-4.
1994: D L Murray; G S Prasad; Cathleen A Earhart; B A Leonard; Barry N Kreiswirth; Richard novick; Douglas H Ohlendorf; Patrick M Schlievert
Immunobiologic and biochemical properties of mutants of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1994;152(1):87-95.
1993: G S Prasad; Cathleen A Earhart; D L Murray; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
Structure of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
Biochemistry 1993;32(50):13761-6.
1993: Cathleen A Earhart; G S Prasad; D L Murray; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert; Douglas H Ohlendorf
Growth and analysis of crystal forms of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
Proteins 1993;17(3):329-34.
1993: Patrick M Schlievert; J E Gocke; J R Deringer
Group B streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome: report of a case and purification of an associated pyrogenic toxin.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 1993;17(1):26-31.
1992: B A Leonard; Patrick M Schlievert
Immune cell lethality induced by streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and endotoxin.
Infection and immunity 1992;60(9):3747-55.
1992: P K Lee; Barry N Kreiswirth; J R Deringer; Steven Projan; William Eisner; B L Smith; E Carlson; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Nucleotide sequences and biologic properties of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 from ovine- and bovine-associated Staphylococcus aureus.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1992;165(6):1056-63.
1992: Patrick M Schlievert; J R Deringer; M H Kim; Steven Projan; Richard novick
Effect of glycerol monolaurate on bacterial growth and toxin production.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1992;36(3):626-31.
1991: P K Lee; G M Vercellotti; J R Deringer; Patrick M Schlievert
Effects of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 on aortic endothelial cells.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1991;164(4):711-9.
1991: A R Hauser; D L Stevens; E L Kaplan; Patrick M Schlievert
Molecular analysis of pyrogenic exotoxins from Streptococcus pyogenes isolates associated with toxic shock-like syndrome.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1991;29(8):1562-7.
1991: P K Lee; J R Deringer; Barry N Kreiswirth; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Fluid replacement protection of rabbits challenged subcutaneous with toxic shock syndrome toxins.
Infection and immunity 1991;59(3):879-84.
1991: B A Leonard; P K Lee; Marc K Jenkins; Patrick M Schlievert
Cell and receptor requirements for streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin T-cell mitogenicity.
Infection and immunity 1991;59(3):1210-4.
1991: P K Lee; Patrick M Schlievert
Molecular genetics of pyrogenic exotoxin "superantigens" of group A streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus.
Current topics in microbiology and immunology 1991;174():1-19.
1990: A R Hauser; Patrick M Schlievert
Nucleotide sequence of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type B gene and relationship between the toxin and the streptococcal proteinase precursor.
Journal of bacteriology 1990;172(8):4536-42.
1990: B D McCollister; Barry N Kreiswirth; Richard novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Production of toxic shock syndrome-like illness in rabbits by Staphylococcus aureus D4508: association with enterotoxin A.
Infection and immunity 1990;58(7):2067-70.
1990: S D Norton; Patrick M Schlievert; Richard novick; Marc K Jenkins
Molecular requirements for T cell activation by the staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1990;144(6):2089-95.
1990: Gregory A Bohach; David Fast; Robert D Nelson; Patrick M Schlievert
Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxic shock syndrome and related illnesses.
Critical reviews in microbiology 1990;17(4):251-72.
1989: P K Lee; Patrick M Schlievert
Quantification and toxicity of group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins in an animal model of toxic shock syndrome-like illness.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1989;27(8):1890-2.
1989: Gregory A Bohach; Patrick M Schlievert
Conservation of the biologically active portions of staphylococcal enterotoxins C1 and C2.
Infection and immunity 1989;57(7):2249-52.
1989: S C Goshorn; Patrick M Schlievert
Bacteriophage association of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C.
Journal of bacteriology 1989;171(6):3068-73.
1989: Patrick M Schlievert; E D Gray
Group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (scarlet fever toxin) type A and blastogen A are the same protein.
Infection and immunity 1989;57(6):1865-7.
1989: Gregory A Bohach; J P Handley; Patrick M Schlievert
Biological and immunological properties of the carboxyl terminus of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1.
Infection and immunity 1989;57(1):23-8.
1989: Patrick M Schlievert
Role of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in toxic shock syndrome: overview.
Reviews of infectious diseases 1989;11 Suppl 1():S107-9.
1989: David Fast; Patrick M Schlievert; R D Nelson
Toxic shock syndrome-associated staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins are potent inducers of tumor necrosis factor production.
Infection and immunity 1989;57(1):291-4.
1989: Gregory A Bohach; B N Kreiswirth; R P Novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Analysis of toxic shock syndrome isolates producing staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1 with use of southern hybridization and immunologic assays.
Reviews of infectious diseases 1989;11 Suppl 1():S75-81; discussion S81-2.
1988: S C Goshorn; Patrick M Schlievert
Nucleotide sequence of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C.
Infection and immunity 1988;56(9):2518-20.
1988: B G Murphy; Barry N Kreiswirth; R P Novick; Patrick M Schlievert
Localization of a biologically important epitope on toxic-shock-syndrome toxin-1.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1988;158(3):549-55.
1988: Gregory A Bohach; A R Hauser; Patrick M Schlievert
Cloning of the gene, speB, for streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type B in Escherichia coli.
Infection and immunity 1988;56(6):1665-7.
1988: David Fast; Patrick M Schlievert; Robert D Nelson
Nonpurulent response to toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Relationship to toxin-stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1988;140(3):949-53.
1988: Gregory A Bohach; Carolyn J Hovde; J P Handley; Patrick M Schlievert
Cross-neutralization of staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies.
Infection and immunity 1988;56(2):400-4.