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Wolfram Schultz
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13
Tobler, Philippe
10
Tremblay, Léon
10
Scarnati, Eugenio
8
Hollerman, Jeffrey
6
Leenders, Klaus
6
Missimer, John
4
Magyar, S
4
Fiorillo, Christopher
4
Künig, Gabriella
4
Cromwell, Howard
3
Martin-Soelch, Chantal
3
Suri, RE
2
Mino, A
2
Kobayashi, Shunsuke
2
Chevalley, AF
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All Publications
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2009: Christopoulos George I; Tobler Philippe N; Bossaerts Peter; Dolan Raymond J; Schultz Wolfram
Neural correlates of value, risk, and risk aversion contributing to decision making under risk.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009;29(40):12574-83.
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2009: Tobler Philippe N; Christopoulos George I; O'Doherty John P; Dolan Raymond J; Schultz Wolfram
Risk-dependent reward value signal in human prefrontal cortex.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009;106(17):7185-90.
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2009: Gregorios-Pippas Lucy; Tobler Philippe N; Schultz Wolfram
Short-term temporal discounting of reward value in human ventral striatum.
Journal of neurophysiology 2009;101(3):1507-23.
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2009: McCabe Jonathan A; Tobler Phillipe N; Schultz Wolfram; Dickinson Anthony; Lupson Victoria; Fletcher Paul C
Appetitive and aversive taste conditioning in a computer game influences real-world decision making and subsequent activation in insular cortex.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009;29(4):1046-51.
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2008: Schultz Wolfram; Preuschoff Kerstin; Camerer Colin; Hsu Ming; Fiorillo Christopher D; Tobler Philippe N; Bossaerts Peter
Explicit neural signals reflecting reward uncertainty.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2008;363(1511):3801-11.
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2008: Schultz Wolfram
Introduction. Neuroeconomics: the promise and the profit.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2008;363(1511):3767-9.
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2008: Tobler Philippe N; Christopoulos George I; O'Doherty John P; Dolan Raymond J; Schultz Wolfram
Neuronal distortions of reward probability without choice.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008;28(45):11703-11.
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2008: Kobayashi Shunsuke; Schultz Wolfram
Influence of reward delays on responses of dopamine neurons.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008;28(31):7837-46.
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2008: Hare Todd A; O'Doherty John; Camerer Colin F; Schultz Wolfram; Rangel Antonio
Dissociating the role of the orbitofrontal cortex and the striatum in the computation of goal values and prediction errors.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008;28(22):5623-30.
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2007: Schultz Wolfram
Behavioral dopamine signals.
Trends in neurosciences 2007;30(5):203-10.
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2007: Tobler Philippe N; Fletcher Paul C; Bullmore Edward T; Schultz Wolfram
Learning-related human brain activations reflecting individual finances.
Neuron 2007;54(1):167-75.
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2007: Tobler Philippe N; O'Doherty John P; Dolan Raymond J; Schultz Wolfram
Reward value coding distinct from risk attitude-related uncertainty coding in human reward systems.
Journal of neurophysiology 2007;97(2):1621-32.
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2007: Schultz Wolfram
Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses.
Annual review of neuroscience 2007;30():259-88.
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2006: Kobayashi Shunsuke; Nomoto Kensaku; Watanabe Masataka; Hikosaka Okihide; Schultz Wolfram; Sakagami Masamichi
Influences of rewarding and aversive outcomes on activity in macaque lateral prefrontal cortex.
Neuron 2006;51(6):861-70.
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2006: Tobler Philippe N; O'doherty John P; Dolan Raymond J; Schultz Wolfram
Human neural learning depends on reward prediction errors in the blocking paradigm.
Journal of neurophysiology 2006;95(1):301-10.
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2006: Blatter Katharina; Schultz Wolfram
Rewarding properties of visual stimuli.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 2006;168(4):541-6.
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2006: Schultz Wolfram
Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward.
Annual review of psychology 2006;57():87-115.
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2005: Fiorillo Christopher D; Tobler Philippe N; Schultz Wolfram
Evidence that the delay-period activity of dopamine neurons corresponds to reward uncertainty rather than backpropagating TD errors.
Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 2005;1(1):7.
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2005: Cromwell Howard C; Hassani Oum K; Schultz Wolfram
Relative reward processing in primate striatum.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 2005;162(4):520-5.
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2005: Tobler Philippe N; Fiorillo Christopher D; Schultz Wolfram
Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2005;307(5715):1642-5.
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2004: Schultz Wolfram
Neural coding of basic reward terms of animal learning theory, game theory, microeconomics and behavioural ecology.
Current opinion in neurobiology 2004;14(2):139-47.
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2003: Tobler Philippe N; Dickinson Anthony; Schultz Wolfram
Coding of predicted reward omission by dopamine neurons in a conditioned inhibition paradigm.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2003;23(32):10402-10.
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2003: Martin-Soelch C; Missimer J; Leenders K L; Schultz W
Neural activity related to the processing of increasing monetary reward in smokers and nonsmokers.
The European journal of neuroscience 2003;18(3):680-8.
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2003: Schultz Wolfram; Tremblay Léon; Hollerman Jeffrey R
Changes in behavior-related neuronal activity in the striatum during learning.
Trends in neurosciences 2003;26(6):321-8.
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2003: Cromwell Howard C; Schultz Wolfram
Effects of expectations for different reward magnitudes on neuronal activity in primate striatum.
Journal of neurophysiology 2003;89(5):2823-38.
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2003: Fiorillo Christopher D; Tobler Philippe N; Schultz Wolfram
Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2003;299(5614):1898-902.
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2002: Schultz Wolfram
Getting formal with dopamine and reward.
Neuron 2002;36(2):241-63.
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2001: Martin-Soelch C; Chevalley A F; Künig G; Missimer J; Magyar S; Mino A; Schultz W; Leenders K L
Changes in reward-induced brain activation in opiate addicts.
The European journal of neuroscience 2001;14(8):1360-8.
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2001: Martin-Soelch C; Leenders K L; Chevalley A F; Missimer J; Künig G; Magyar S; Mino A; Schultz W
Reward mechanisms in the brain and their role in dependence: evidence from neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies.
Brain research. Brain research reviews 2001;36(2-3):139-49.
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2001: Watanabe M; Cromwell H C; Tremblay L; Hollerman J R; Hikosaka K; Schultz W
Behavioral reactions reflecting differential reward expectations in monkeys.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 2001;140(4):511-8.
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2001: Martin-Sölch C; Magyar S; Künig G; Missimer J; Schultz W; Leenders K L
Changes in brain activation associated with reward processing in smokers and nonsmokers. A positron emission tomography study.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 2001;139(3):278-86.
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2001: Schultz W
Reward signaling by dopamine neurons.
The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry 2001;7(4):293-302.
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2001: Waelti P; Dickinson A; Schultz W
Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory.
Nature 2001;412(6842):43-8.
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2001: Hassani O K; Cromwell H C; Schultz W
Influence of expectation of different rewards on behavior-related neuronal activity in the striatum.
Journal of neurophysiology 2001;85(6):2477-89.
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2001: Suri R E; Schultz W
Temporal difference model reproduces anticipatory neural activity.
Neural computation 2001;13(4):841-62.
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2000: Schultz W
Multiple reward signals in the brain.
Nature reviews. Neuroscience 2000;1(3):199-207.
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2000: Künig G; Leenders K L; Martin-Sölch C; Missimer J; Magyar S; Schultz W
Reduced reward processing in the brains of Parkinsonian patients.
Neuroreport 2000;11(17):3681-7.
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2000: Tremblay L; Schultz W
Modifications of reward expectation-related neuronal activity during learning in primate orbitofrontal cortex.
Journal of neurophysiology 2000;83(4):1877-85.
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2000: Tremblay L; Schultz W
Reward-related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex.
Journal of neurophysiology 2000;83(4):1864-76.
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2000: Schultz W; Tremblay L; Hollerman J R
Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 2000;10(3):272-84.
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2000: Hollerman J R; Tremblay L; Schultz W
Involvement of basal ganglia and orbitofrontal cortex in goal-directed behavior.
Progress in brain research 2000;126():193-215.
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2000: Schultz W; Dickinson A
Neuronal coding of prediction errors.
Annual review of neuroscience 2000;23():473-500.
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1999: Contreras-Vidal J L; Schultz W
A predictive reinforcement model of dopamine neurons for learning approach behavior.
Journal of computational neuroscience 1999;6(3):191-214.
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1999: Tremblay L; Schultz W
Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex.
Nature 1999;398(6729):704-8.
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1999: Suri R E; Schultz W
A neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal that learns a spatial delayed response task.
Neuroscience 1999;91(3):871-90.
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1998: Hollerman J R; Schultz W
Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning.
Nature neuroscience 1998;1(4):304-9.
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1998: Suri R E; Schultz W
Learning of sequential movements by neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1998;121(3):350-4.
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1998: Tremblay L; Hollerman J R; Schultz W
Modifications of reward expectation-related neuronal activity during learning in primate striatum.
Journal of neurophysiology 1998;80(2):964-77.
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1998: Hollerman J R; Tremblay L; Schultz W
Influence of reward expectation on behavior-related neuronal activity in primate striatum.
Journal of neurophysiology 1998;80(2):947-63.
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1998: Schultz W
Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons.
Journal of neurophysiology 1998;80(1):1-27.
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1998: Schultz W; Tremblay L; Hollerman J R
Reward prediction in primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex.
Neuropharmacology 1998;37(4-5):421-9.
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1998: Schultz W
The phasic reward signal of primate dopamine neurons.
Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) 1998;42():686-90.
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1997: Schultz W
Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms.
Current opinion in neurobiology 1997;7(2):191-7.
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1997: Thut G; Schultz W; Roelcke U; Nienhusmeier M; Missimer J; Maguire R P; Leenders K L
Activation of the human brain by monetary reward.
Neuroreport 1997;8(5):1225-8.
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1997: Schultz W; Dayan P; Montague P R
A neural substrate of prediction and reward.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1997;275(5306):1593-9.
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1996: Mirenowicz J; Schultz W
Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli.
Nature 1996;379(6564):449-51.
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1995: Guigon E; Dorizzi B; Burnod Y; Schultz W
Neural correlates of learning in the prefrontal cortex of the monkey: a predictive model.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 1995;5(2):135-47.
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1994: Mirenowicz J; Schultz W
Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons.
Journal of neurophysiology 1994;72(2):1024-7.
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1994: Schultz W
Behavior-related activity of primate dopamine neurons.
Revue neurologique 1994;150(8-9):634-9.
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1993: Galbraith G C; Schultz W
Perceptual adaptation in the vestibulo-ocular system: EEG correlates of spatial and temporal rearrangement.
Perceptual and motor skills 1993;77(2):595-608.
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1993: Schultz W; Apicella P; Ljungberg T
Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1993;13(3):900-13.
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1993: Schultz W; Apicella P; Ljungberg T; Romo R; Scarnati E
Reward-related activity in the monkey striatum and substantia nigra.
Progress in brain research 1993;99():227-35.
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1992: Schultz W; Apicella P; Scarnati E; Ljungberg T
Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1992;12(12):4595-610.
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1992: Apicella P; Scarnati E; Ljungberg T; Schultz W
Neuronal activity in monkey striatum related to the expectation of predictable environmental events.
Journal of neurophysiology 1992;68(3):945-60.
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1992: Ljungberg T; Apicella P; Schultz W
Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions.
Journal of neurophysiology 1992;67(1):145-63.
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1992: Romo R; Schultz W
Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. III. Neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1992;91(3):396-407.
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1992: Romo R; Scarnati E; Schultz W
Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. II. Movement-related activity in the anterior striatum.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1992;91(3):385-95.
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1992: Schultz W; Romo R
Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements. I. Preparatory activity in the anterior striatum.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1992;91(3):363-84.
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1991: Ljungberg T; Apicella P; Schultz W
Responses of monkey midbrain dopamine neurons during delayed alternation performance.
Brain research 1991;567(2):337-41.
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1991: Apicella P; Ljungberg T; Scarnati E; Schultz W
Responses to reward in monkey dorsal and ventral striatum.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1991;85(3):491-500.
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1991: Apicella P; Scarnati E; Schultz W
Tonically discharging neurons of monkey striatum respond to preparatory and rewarding stimuli.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1991;84(3):672-5.
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1990: Schultz W; Romo R
Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions.
Journal of neurophysiology 1990;63(3):607-24.
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1990: Romo R; Schultz W
Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to active touch during self-initiated arm movements.
Journal of neurophysiology 1990;63(3):592-606.
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1989: Schultz W; Studer A; Romo R; Sundström E; Jonsson G; Scarnati E
Deficits in reaction times and movement times as correlates of hypokinesia in monkeys with MPTP-induced striatal dopamine depletion.
Journal of neurophysiology 1989;61(3):651-68.
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1989: Romo R; Schultz W
Somatosensory input to dopamine neurones of the monkey midbrain: responses to pain pinch under anaesthesia and to active touch in behavioural context.
Progress in brain research 1989;80():473-8; discussion 465-6.
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1989: Schultz W; Romo R; Scarnati E; Sundström E; Jonsson G; Studer A
Saccadic reaction times, eye-arm coordination and spontaneous eye movements in normal and MPTP-treated monkeys.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1989;78(2):253-67.
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1989: Schultz W; Scarnati E; Sundström E; Romo R
Protection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism by the catecholamine uptake inhibitor nomifensine: behavioral analysis in monkeys with partial striatal dopamine depletions.
Neuroscience 1989;31(1):219-30.
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1988: Studer A; Sundström E; Jonsson G; Schultz W
Acute electrophysiological and neurochemical effects of administration of MPTP in mice.
Neuropharmacology 1988;27(9):923-31.
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1988: Schultz W; Romo R
Neuronal activity in the monkey striatum during the initiation of movements.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1988;71(2):431-6.
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1988: Schultz W
MPTP-induced parkinsonism in monkeys: mechanism of action, selectivity and pathophysiology.
General pharmacology 1988;19(2):153-61.
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1987: Studer A; Schultz W
The catecholamine uptake inhibitor nomifensine depresses impulse activity of dopamine neurons in mouse substantia nigra.
Neuroscience letters 1987;80(2):207-12.
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1987: Schultz W; Romo R
Responses of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons to high-intensity somatosensory stimulation in the anesthetized monkey.
Journal of neurophysiology 1987;57(1):201-17.
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1987: Romo R; Schultz W
Neuronal activity preceding self-initiated or externally timed arm movements in area 6 of monkey cortex.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1987;67(3):656-62.
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1986: Schultz W
Responses of midbrain dopamine neurons to behavioral trigger stimuli in the monkey.
Journal of neurophysiology 1986;56(5):1439-61.
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1986: Schultz W
Activity of pars reticulata neurons of monkey substantia nigra in relation to motor, sensory, and complex events.
Journal of neurophysiology 1986;55(4):660-77.
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1986: Schultz W; Scarnati E; Sundström E; Tsutsumi T; Jonsson G
The catecholamine uptake blocker nomifensine protects against MPTP-induced parkinsonism in monkeys.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1986;63(1):216-20.
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1985: Romo R; Schultz W
Prolonged changes in dopaminergic terminal excitability and short changes in dopaminergic neuron discharge rate after short peripheral stimulation in monkey.
Neuroscience letters 1985;62(3):335-40.
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1985: Schultz W; Studer A; Jonsson G; Sundström E; Mefford I
Deficits in behavioral initiation and execution processes in monkeys with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism.
Neuroscience letters 1985;59(2):225-32.
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1985: Toan D L; Schultz W
Responses of rat pallidum cells to cortex stimulation and effects of altered dopaminergic activity.
Neuroscience 1985;15(3):683-94.
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1984: Aebischer P; Schultz W
The activity of pars compacta neurons of the monkey substantia nigra is depressed by apomorphine.
Neuroscience letters 1984;50(1-3):25-9.
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1984: Schultz W
Recent physiological and pathophysiological aspects of Parkinsonian movement disorders.
Life sciences 1984;34(23):2213-23.
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1982: Schultz W
Depletion of dopamine in the striatum as an experimental model of Parkinsonism: direct effects and adaptive mechanisms.
Progress in neurobiology 1982;18(2-3):121-66.
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1981: Ruffieux A; Schultz W
[Influence of dopamine on pars reticulata neurones of substantia nigra (author's transl)]
Journal de physiologie 1981;77(1):63-9.
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1981: Schultz W; Wiesendanger R; Hess B; Ruffieux A; Wiesendanger M
The somatotopy of the gracile nucleus in cats with agenesis of a hindfoot.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1981;43(3-4):413-8.
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1980: Ruffieux A; Schultz W
Dopaminergic activation of reticulata neurones in the substantia nigra.
Nature 1980;285(5762):240-1.
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1979: Schultz W; Montgomery E B; Marini R
Proximal limb movements in response to microstimulation of primate dentate and interpositus nuclei mediated by brain-stem structures.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1979;102(1):127-46.
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1978: Schultz W; Ungerstedt U
Short-term increase and long-term reversion of striatal cell activity after degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine system.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1978;33(2):159-71.
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1978: Schultz W; Ungerstedt U
Striatal cell supersensitivity to apomorphine in dopamine-lesioned rats correlated to behaviour.
Neuropharmacology 1978;17(6):349-53.
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1978: Zangger P; Schultz W
The activity of cells of nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis during spontaneous locomotion in the decorticate cat.
Neuroscience letters 1978;7(2-3):95-9.
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1978: Schultz W; Ungerstedt U
A method to detect and record from striatal cells of low spontaneous activity by stimulating the corticostriatal pathway.
Brain research 1978;142(2):357-62.
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1978: Ungerstedt U; Ljungberg T; Schultz W
Dopamine receptor mechanisms: behavioral and electrophysiological studies.
Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology 1978;19():311-21.
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1977: Hellweg F C; Schultz W; Creutzfeldt O D
Extracellular and intracellular recordings from cat's cortical whisker projection area: thalamocortical response transformation.
Journal of neurophysiology 1977;40(3):463-79.
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1977: Allen G I; Gilbert P F; Marini R; Schultz W; Yin T C
Integration of cerebral and peripheral inputs by interpositus neurons in monkey.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1977;27(1):81-99.
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1976: Schultz W; Montgomery E B; Marini R
Stereotyped flexion of forelimb and hindlimb to microstimulation of dentate nucleus in cebus monkeys.
Brain research 1976;107(1):151-1.
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1976: Schultz W; Galbraith G C; Gottschaldt K M; Creutzfeldt O D
A comparison of primary afferent and cortical neurone activity coding sinus hair movements in the cat.
Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale 1976;24(4):365-81.
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1975: Galbraith G C; Gottschaldt K M; Schultz W
Unit activity in the somatosensory cortex of the cat and its relation to discharges in primary afferent fibres from sinus hair follicles.
The Journal of physiology 1975;244(1):73P-74P.
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