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Robert Blanchard

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Brandon Pearson; Amy Vasconcellos; D Caroline Blanchard; Michael J Corley; Robert J Blanchard
Heparan sulfate deficiency in autistic postmortem brain tissue from the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles.
Michael J Corley; Ksenia Z Meyza; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Reduced sulfate plasma concentrations in the BTBR T+tf/J mouse model of autism.
Erwin B Defensor; Robert J Blanchard; Michael J Corley; D Caroline Blanchard
Facial expressions of mice in aggressive and fearful contexts.

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All Publications

2013: Brandon Pearson; Amy Vasconcellos; D Caroline Blanchard; Michael J Corley; Robert J Blanchard
Heparan sulfate deficiency in autistic postmortem brain tissue from the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles.
Behavioural brain research 2013;243():138-45.
2012: Michael J Corley; Ksenia Z Meyza; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Reduced sulfate plasma concentrations in the BTBR T+tf/J mouse model of autism.
Physiology & behavior 2012;107(5):663-5.
2012: Erwin B Defensor; Robert J Blanchard; Michael J Corley; D Caroline Blanchard
Facial expressions of mice in aggressive and fearful contexts.
Physiology & behavior 2012;107(5):680-5.
2012: Roger L H Pobbe; Brandon Pearson; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Oxytocin receptor and Mecp2 308/Y knockout mice exhibit altered expression of autism-related social behaviors.
Physiology & behavior 2012;107(5):641-8.
2012: D Caroline Blanchard; Valerie J Bolivar; Erwin B Defensor; Ksenia Z Meyza; Brandon Pearson; Roger L H Pobbe; Robert J Blanchard
Addendum to 'BTBR T+tf/J mice: autism-relevant behaviors and reduced fractone-associated heparan sulfate' [Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 36(1) (2012) 285-296].
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2012;36(10):2370.
2012: Brandon Pearson; Lace Y Yamamoto; Jaclyn K Bettis; D Caroline Blanchard; Ksenia Z Meyza; Robert J Blanchard
Absence of social conditioned place preference in BTBR T+tf/J mice: relevance for social motivation testing in rodent models of autism.
Behavioural brain research 2012;233(1):99-104.
2012: Ksenia Z Meyza; Brandon Pearson; Roger L H Pobbe; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Fractone-associated N-sulfated heparan sulfate shows reduced quantity in BTBR T+tf/J mice: a strong model of autism.
Behavioural brain research 2012;228(2):247-53.
2012: Roger L H Pobbe; W Scott Young; D Caroline Blanchard; Valerie J Bolivar; Erwin B Defensor; Heon-Jin Lee; Brandon Pearson; Robert J Blanchard
Oxytocin receptor knockout mice display deficits in the expression of autism-related behaviors.
Hormones and behavior 2012;61(3):436-44.
2012: Brandon Pearson; Roger L H Pobbe; L H L Yamamoto; D Caroline Blanchard; V J Bolivar; E B Defensor; Robert J Blanchard
Mecp2 truncation in male mice promotes affiliative social behavior.
Behavior genetics 2012;42(2):299-312.
2012: D Caroline Blanchard; Valerie J Bolivar; Erwin B Defensor; Ksenia Z Meyza; Brandon Pearson; Roger L H Pobbe; Robert J Blanchard
BTBR T+tf/J mice: autism-relevant behaviors and reduced fractone-associated heparan sulfate.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2012;36(1):285-96.
2011: Roger L H Pobbe; Hélio Zangrossi; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Involvement of dorsal raphe nucleus and dorsal periaqueductal gray 5-HT receptors in the modulation of mouse defensive behaviors.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2011;21(4):306-15.
2011: Erwin B Defensor; Brandon Pearson; Roger L H Pobbe; Valerie J Bolivar; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
A novel social proximity test suggests patterns of social avoidance and gaze aversion-like behavior in BTBR T+ tf/J mice.
Behavioural brain research 2011;217(2):302-8.
2011: Brandon Pearson; Roger L H Pobbe; E B Defensor; L Oasay; V J Bolivar; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Motor and cognitive stereotypies in the BTBR T+tf/J mouse model of autism.
Genes, brain, and behavior 2011;10(2):228-35.
2011: Roger L H Pobbe; Erwin B Defensor; Brandon Pearson; Valerie J Bolivar; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
General and social anxiety in the BTBR T+ tf/J mouse strain.
Behavioural brain research 2011;216(1):446-51.
2010: Roger L H Pobbe; Brandon Pearson; Erwin B Defensor; Valerie J Bolivar; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Expression of social behaviors of C57BL/6J versus BTBR inbred mouse strains in the visible burrow system.
Behavioural brain research 2010;214(2):443-9.
2010: Brandon Pearson; Erwin B Defensor; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
C57BL/6J mice fail to exhibit preference for social novelty in the three-chamber apparatus.
Behavioural brain research 2010;213(2):189-94.
2010: Karina Genaro Borelli; Erwin B Defensor; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Guy Griebel
Effects of intra-hippocampal injections of the NK2 receptor antagonist saredutant on the elevated plus maze, and the mouse defense test battery.
Neuroscience letters 2010;485(3):241-5.
2010: Yoav Litvin; Philip Tovote; Nathan S Pentkowski; Thomas Zeyda; Lanikea B King; Amy J Vasconcellos; Christopher Dunlap; Joachim Spiess; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Maternal separation modulates short-term behavioral and physiological indices of the stress response.
Hormones and behavior 2010;58(2):241-9.
2010: Philip Tovote; Catherine Borna Farrokhi; Rachael M K Gonzales; Udo Schnitzbauer; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Joachim Spiess
Activation of central CRF receptor 1 by cortagine results in enhanced passive coping with a naturalistic threat in mice.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010;35(6):887-95.
2010: Robert J Blanchard
Animal welfare beyond the cage...and beyond the evidence?
Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS 2010;13(1):89-95.
2009: Hiroyuki Arakawa; Keiko Arakawa; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Social features of scent-donor mice modulate scent marking of C57BL/6J recipient males.
Behavioural brain research 2009;205(1):138-45.
2009: Karina Genaro Borelli; D Caroline Blanchard; L K Javier; E B Defensor; Marcus Lira Brandão; Robert J Blanchard
Neural correlates of scent marking behavior in C57BL/6J mice: detection and recognition of a social stimulus.
Neuroscience 2009;162(4):914-23.
2009: Nathan S Pentkowski; Yoav Litvin; D Caroline Blanchard; Amy Vasconcellos; Lanikea B King; Robert J Blanchard
Effects of acidic-astressin and ovine-CRF microinfusions into the ventral hippocampus on defensive behaviors in rats.
Hormones and behavior 2009;56(1):35-43.
2008: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Jeffrey Rosen
Olfaction and defense.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2008;32(7):1207-8.
2008: Hiroyuki Arakawa; D Caroline Blanchard; Keiko Arakawa; Christopher Dunlap; Robert J Blanchard
Scent marking behavior as an odorant communication in mice.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2008;32(7):1236-48.
2008: Hiroyuki Arakawa; Keiko Arakawa; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
A new test paradigm for social recognition evidenced by urinary scent marking behavior in C57BL/6J mice.
Behavioural brain research 2008;190(1):97-104.
2007: Yoav Litvin; D Caroline Blanchard; Nathan S Pentkowski; Robert J Blanchard
A pinch or a lesion: a reconceptualization of biting consequences in mice.
Aggressive behavior 2007;33(6):545-51.
2007: Yoav Litvin; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Rat 22kHz ultrasonic vocalizations as alarm cries.
Behavioural brain research 2007;182(2):166-72.
2007: Hiroyuki Arakawa; Keiko Arakawa; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Scent marking behavior in male C57BL/6J mice: sexual and developmental determination.
Behavioural brain research 2007;182(1):73-9.
2007: Yoav Litvin; Nathan S Pentkowski; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
CRF type 1 receptors in the dorsal periaqueductal gray modulate anxiety-induced defensive behaviors.
Hormones and behavior 2007;52(2):244-51.
2007: Eduardo F Carvalho-Netto; Yoav Litvin; Ricardo L Nunes-de-Souza; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Effects of intra-PAG infusion of ovine CRF on defensive behaviors in Swiss-Webster mice.
Behavioural brain research 2007;176(2):222-9.
2007: Hiroyuki Arakawa; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Colony formation of C57BL/6J mice in visible burrow system: identification of eusocial behaviors in a background strain for genetic animal models of autism.
Behavioural brain research 2007;176(1):27-39.
2007: Catherine Farrokhi; Philip Tovote; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; Yoav Litvin; Joachim Spiess
Cortagine: behavioral and autonomic function of the selective CRF receptor subtype 1 agonist.
CNS drug reviews 2007;13(4):423-43.
2006: Eduardo F Carvalho-Netto; C Markham; D Caroline Blanchard; Ricardo L Nunes-de-Souza; Robert J Blanchard
Physical environment modulates the behavioral responses induced by chemical stimulation of dorsal periaqueductal gray in mice.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2006;85(1):140-7.
2006: Mu Yang; Catherine Farrokhi; Amy Vasconcellos; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Central infusion of ovine CRF (oCRF) potentiates defensive behaviors in CD-1 mice in the Mouse Defense Test Battery (MDTB).
Behavioural brain research 2006;171(1):1-8.
2006: Nathan S Pentkowski; D Caroline Blanchard; Colin Lever; Yoav Litvin; Robert J Blanchard
Effects of lesions to the dorsal and ventral hippocampus on defensive behaviors in rats.
The European journal of neuroscience 2006;23(8):2185-96.
2006: Chris M Markham; Mu Yang; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Effects of D-amphetamine on defensive behaviors related to fear and anxiety.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2006;83(4):490-9.
2005: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Guy Griebel
Defensive responses to predator threat in the rat and mouse.
Current protocols in neuroscience / editorial board, Jacqueline N. Crawley ... [et al.] 2005;Chapter 8():Unit 8.19.
2005: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Some suggestions for revitalizing aggression research.
Novartis Foundation symposium 2005;268():4-12; discussion 13-9, 96-9.
2005: Erika R Ribeiro-Barbosa; Newton S Canteras; A F Cezário; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
An alternative experimental procedure for studying predator-related defensive responses.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2005;29(8):1255-63.
2005: Iain S McGregor; Robert Adamec; Newton S Canteras; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Defensive behavior.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2005;29(8):1121-2.
2005: D Caroline Blanchard; Newton S Canteras; Chris M Markham; Nathan S Pentkowski; Robert J Blanchard
Lesions of structures showing FOS expression to cat presentation: effects on responsivity to a Cat, Cat odor, and nonpredator threat.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2005;29(8):1243-53.
2005: Robert J Blanchard; Guy Griebel; Catherine Farrokhi; Chris M Markham; Mu Yang; D Caroline Blanchard
AVP V1b selective antagonist SSR149415 blocks aggressive behaviors in hamsters.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2005;80(1):189-94.
2004: Chris M Markham; D Caroline Blanchard; Newton S Canteras; Christopher D Cuyno; Robert J Blanchard
Modulation of predatory odor processing following lesions to the dorsal premammillary nucleus.
Neuroscience letters 2004;372(1-2):22-6.
2004: P M Wall; Robert J Blanchard; M Yang; D Caroline Blanchard
Differential effects of infralimbic vs. ventromedial orbital PFC lidocaine infusions in CD-1 mice on defensive responding in the mouse defense test battery and rat exposure test.
Brain research 2004;1020(1-2):73-85.
2004: Philip M Wall; Robert J Blanchard; Chris M Markham; Mu Yang; D Caroline Blanchard
Infralimbic D1 receptor agonist effects on spontaneous novelty exploration and anxiety-like defensive responding in CD-1 mice.
Behavioural brain research 2004;152(1):67-79.
2004: Mu Yang; Hanna Augustsson; Chris M Markham; David T Hubbard; Dylan Webster; Philip M Wall; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
The rat exposure test: a model of mouse defensive behaviors.
Physiology & behavior 2004;81(3):465-73.
2004: Catherine Farrokhi; D Caroline Blanchard; Guy Griebel; Mu Yang; Coty Gonzales; Chris M Markham; Robert J Blanchard
Effects of the CRF1 antagonist SSR125543A on aggressive behaviors in hamsters.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2004;77(3):465-9.
2004: Louis R Lucas; Z Celen; Kellie L K Tamashiro; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; C Markham; Randall R Sakai; Bruce S McEwen
Repeated exposure to social stress has long-term effects on indirect markers of dopaminergic activity in brain regions associated with motivated behavior.
Neuroscience 2004;124(2):449-57.
2004: David T Hubbard; D Caroline Blanchard; Mu Yang; Chris M Markham; A Gervacio; L Chun-I; Robert J Blanchard
Development of defensive behavior and conditioning to cat odor in the rat.
Physiology & behavior 2004;80(4):525-30.
2003: D Caroline Blanchard; Guy Griebel; Robert J Blanchard
Conditioning and residual emotionality effects of predator stimuli: some reflections on stress and emotion.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2003;27(8):1177-85.
2003: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
What can animal aggression research tell us about human aggression?
Hormones and behavior 2003;44(3):171-7.
2003: Robert J Blanchard; Philip M Wall; D Caroline Blanchard
Problems in the study of rodent aggression.
Hormones and behavior 2003;44(3):161-70.
2003: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Bringing natural behaviors into the laboratory: a tribute to Paul MacLean.
Physiology & behavior 2003;79(3):515-24.
2003: D Caroline Blanchard; Chun-I Li; David T Hubbard; Chris M Markham; Mu Yang; Lorey K Takahashi; Robert J Blanchard
Dorsal premammillary nucleus differentially modulates defensive behaviors induced by different threat stimuli in rats.
Neuroscience letters 2003;345(3):145-8.
2003: Philip M Wall; Robert J Blanchard; Mu Yang; D Caroline Blanchard
Infralimbic D2 receptor influences on anxiety-like behavior and active memory/attention in CD-1 mice.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2003;27(3):395-410.
2003: D Caroline Blanchard; Chris M Markham; Mu Yang; David T Hubbard; Eric Madarang; Robert J Blanchard
Failure to produce conditioning with low-dose trimethylthiazoline or cat feces as unconditioned stimuli.
Behavioral neuroscience 2003;117(2):360-8.
2003: D Caroline Blanchard; Guy Griebel; Robert J Blanchard
The Mouse Defense Test Battery: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic.
European journal of pharmacology 2003;463(1-3):97-116.
2002: Matthew P Hardy; Chantal M Sottas; Renshan Ge; Christina R McKittrick; Kellie L K Tamashiro; Bruce S McEwen; Syed G Haider; Christopher M Markham; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; Randall R Sakai
Trends of reproductive hormones in male rats during psychosocial stress: role of glucocorticoid metabolism in behavioral dominance.
Biology of reproduction 2002;67(6):1750-5.
2001: D C Blanchard; A L Hynd; K A Minke; T Minemoto; Robert J Blanchard
Human defensive behaviors to threat scenarios show parallels to fear- and anxiety-related defense patterns of non-human mammals.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2001;25(7-8):761-70.
2001: Robert J Blanchard; Mu Yang; Chun-I Li; A Gervacio; D Caroline Blanchard
Cue and context conditioning of defensive behaviors to cat odor stimuli.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2001;25(7-8):587-95.
2001: Robert J Blanchard; Christina R McKittrick; D Caroline Blanchard
Animal models of social stress: effects on behavior and brain neurochemical systems.
Physiology & behavior 2001;73(3):261-71.
2001: D Caroline Blanchard; Guy Griebel; Robert J Blanchard
Mouse defensive behaviors: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2001;25(3):205-18.
2001: Robert J Blanchard; Errol Yudko; L Dulloog; D Caroline Blanchard
Defense changes in stress nonresponsive subordinate males in a visible burrow system.
Physiology & behavior 2001;72(5):635-42.
2001: Robert J Blanchard; L Dulloog; Chris M Markham; O Nishimura; J Nikulina Compton; A Jun; C Han; D Caroline Blanchard
Sexual and aggressive interactions in a visible burrow system with provisioned burrows.
Physiology & behavior 2001;72(1-2):245-54.
2000: Teruhiko Wakayama; Yoichi Shinkai; Kellie L K Tamashiro; Hiroyuki Niida; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Atsuo Ogura; K Tanemura; M Tachibana; AC Perry; D F Colgan; Peter Mombaerts; Ryuzo Yanagimachi
Cloning of mice to six generations.
Nature 2000;407(6802):318-9.
2000: Kellie L K Tamashiro; Teruhiko Wakayama; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; Ryuzo Yanagimachi
Postnatal growth and behavioral development of mice cloned from adult cumulus cells.
Biology of reproduction 2000;63(1):328-34.
2000: Robert J Blanchard; M Hebert; L Dulloog; Chris M Markham; R Figueira; O Nishimura; K Newsham; J N Kaawaloa; D Caroline Blanchard
Cocaine-induced sniffing stereotypy changes in response to threat.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2000;66(2):249-56.
2000: Christina R McKittrick; Ana María Magariños; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Bruce S McEwen; Randall R Sakai
Chronic social stress reduces dendritic arbors in CA3 of hippocampus and decreases binding to serotonin transporter sites.
Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 2000;36(2):85-94.
1999: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Cocaine potentiates defensive behaviors related to fear and anxiety.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 1999;23(7):981-91.
1999: Robert J Blanchard; J N Kaawaloa; M A Hebert; D Caroline Blanchard
Cocaine produces panic-like flight responses in mice in the mouse defense test battery.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1999;64(3):523-8.
1999: M A Hebert; D Ardid; JA Henrie; Kellie L K Tamashiro; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Amygdala lesions produce analgesia in a novel, ethologically relevant acute pain test.
Physiology & behavior 1999;67(1):99-105.
1999: M A Hebert; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Intravenous cocaine precipitates panic-like flight responses and lasting hyperdefensiveness in laboratory rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1999;63(3):349-60.
1999: Kellie L K Tamashiro; Y Kimura; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; Ryuzo Yanagimachi
Bypassing spermiogenesis for several generations does not have detrimental consequences on the fertility and neurobehavior of offspring: a study using the mouse.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 1999;16(6):315-24.
1998: Robert J Blanchard; M A Hebert; P F Ferrari; P Ferrari; Paola Palanza; R Figueira; D Caroline Blanchard; Stefano Parmigiani
Defensive behaviors in wild and laboratory (Swiss) mice: the mouse defense test battery.
Physiology & behavior 1998;65(2):201-9.
1998: D Caroline Blanchard; Guy Griebel; R J Rodgers; Robert J Blanchard
Benzodiazepine and serotonergic modulation of antipredator and conspecific defense.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 1998;22(5):597-612.
1998: Robert J Blanchard; J N Nikulina; Randall R Sakai; Christina R McKittrick; B McEwen; D Caroline Blanchard
Behavioral and endocrine change following chronic predatory stress.
Physiology & behavior 1998;63(4):561-9.
1998: Robert J Blanchard; M A Hebert; L Dulloog; N Kaawaloa; O Nishimura; D Caroline Blanchard
Acute cocaine effects on stereotype and defense: an ethoexperimental approach.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 1998;23(2):179-88.
1997: Robert J Blanchard; Guy Griebel; JA Henrie; D Caroline Blanchard
Differentiation of anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs by effects on rat and mouse defense test batteries.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 1997;21(6):783-9.
1997: Robert J Blanchard; Guy Griebel; B Guardiola-Lemaître; M M Brush; J Lee; D Caroline Blanchard
An ethopharmacological analysis of selective activation of 5-HT1A receptors: the mouse 5-HT1A syndrome.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1997;57(4):897-908.
1997: David S Albeck; Christina R McKittrick; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; J Nikulina; Bruce S McEwen; Randall R Sakai
Chronic social stress alters levels of corticotropin-releasing factor and arginine vasopressin mRNA in rat brain.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1997;17(12):4895-903.
1997: Errol Yudko; D Caroline Blanchard; JA Henrie; Robert J Blanchard
Emerging themes in preclinical research on alcohol and aggression.
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism 1997;13():123-38.
1996: Guy Griebel; D Caroline Blanchard; Marie-Claire Rettori; B Guardiola-Lemaître; Robert J Blanchard
Preclinical profile of the mixed 5-HT1A/5-HT2A receptor antagonist S 21,357.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1996;54(2):509-16.
1995: Y Watanabe; Christina R McKittrick; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Bruce S McEwen; Randall R Sakai
Effects of chronic social stress on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and protein levels.
Brain research. Molecular brain research 1995;32(1):176-80.
1995: Guy Griebel; D Caroline Blanchard; R S Agnes; Robert J Blanchard
Differential modulation of antipredator defensive behavior in Swiss-Webster mice following acute or chronic administration of imipramine and fluoxetine.
Psychopharmacology 1995;120(1):57-66.
1995: Guy Griebel; D Caroline Blanchard; A Jung; C K Masuda; Robert J Blanchard
5-HT1A agonists modulate mouse antipredator defensive behavior differently from the 5-HT2A antagonist pirenperone.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1995;51(2-3):235-44.
1995: Christina R McKittrick; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Bruce S McEwen; Randall R Sakai
Serotonin receptor binding in a colony model of chronic social stress.
Biological psychiatry 1995;37(6):383-93.
1995: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert L Spencer; S M Weiss; Robert J Blanchard; Bruce S McEwen; Randall R Sakai
Visible burrow system as a model of chronic social stress: behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 1995;20(2):117-34.
1993: D Caroline Blanchard; Randall R Sakai; Bruce S McEwen; S M Weiss; Robert J Blanchard
Subordination stress: behavioral, brain, and neuroendocrine correlates.
Behavioural brain research 1993;58(1-2):113-21.
1993: Robert J Blanchard; E B Yudko; R J Rodgers; D Caroline Blanchard
Defense system psychopharmacology: an ethological approach to the pharmacology of fear and anxiety.
Behavioural brain research 1993;58(1-2):155-65.
1993: H M Chao; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; Bruce S McEwen; Randall R Sakai
The effect of social stress on hippocampal gene expression.
Molecular and cellular neurosciences 1993;4(6):543-8.
1993: D Caroline Blanchard; R Veniegas; I Elloran; Robert J Blanchard
Alcohol and anxiety: effects on offensive and defensive aggression.
Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement 1993;11():9-19.
1993: Robert J Blanchard; E B Yudko; D Caroline Blanchard
Alcohol, aggression and the stress of subordination.
Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement 1993;11():146-55.
1993: Robert J Blanchard; H K Taukulis; R J Rodgers; L K Magee; D Caroline Blanchard
Yohimbine potentiates active defensive responses to threatening stimuli in Swiss-Webster mice.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1993;44(3):673-81.
1993: Robert J Blanchard; L Magee; R Veniegas; D Caroline Blanchard
Alcohol and anxiety: ethopharmacological approaches.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 1993;17(2):171-82.
1993: Robert J Blanchard; E B Yudko; D Caroline Blanchard; H K Taukulis
High-frequency (35-70 kHz) ultrasonic vocalizations in rats confronted with anesthetized conspecifics: effects of gepirone, ethanol, and diazepam.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1993;44(2):313-9.
1993: Robert J Blanchard; J K Shepherd; J Armstrong; S F Tsuda; D Caroline Blanchard
An ethopharmacological analysis of the behavioral effects of 8-OH-DPAT.
Psychopharmacology 1993;112(1):55-63.
1993: Robert J Blanchard; J K Shepherd; R J Rodgers; L Magee; D Caroline Blanchard
Attenuation of antipredator defensive behavior in rats following chronic treatment with imipramine.
Psychopharmacology 1993;110(1-2):245-53.
1992: Robert J Blanchard; R Agullana; L McGee; S Weiss; D Caroline Blanchard
Sex differences in the incidence and sonographic characteristics of antipredator ultrasonic cries in the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus).
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983) 1992;106(3):270-7.
1992: R P Hammer; K M Hori; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Domestication alters 5-HT1A receptor binding in rat brain.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1992;42(1):25-8.
1992: J K Shepherd; D Caroline Blanchard; S M Weiss; R J Rodgers; Robert J Blanchard
Morphine attenuates antipredator ultrasonic vocalizations in mixed-sex rat colonies.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1992;41(3):551-8.
1992: J K Shepherd; T Flores; R J Rodgers; Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
The anxiety/defense test battery: influence of gender and ritanserin treatment on antipredator defensive behavior.
Physiology & behavior 1992;51(2):277-85.
1992: D Caroline Blanchard; J K Shepherd; R J Rodgers; Robert J Blanchard
Evidence for differential effects of 8-OH-DPAT on male and female rats in the Anxiety/Defense Test Battery.
Psychopharmacology 1992;106(4):531-9.
1992: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; A de P Carobrez; R Veniegas; R J Rodgers; J K Shepherd
MK-801 produces a reduction in anxiety-related antipredator defensiveness in male and female rats and a gender-dependent increase in locomotor behavior.
Psychopharmacology 1992;108(3):352-62.
1991: D Caroline Blanchard; P Cholvanich; Robert J Blanchard; D W Clow; R P Hammer; James K Rowlett; Michael T Bardo
Serotonin, but not dopamine, metabolites are increased in selected brain regions of subordinate male rats in a colony environment.
Brain research 1991;568(1-2):61-6.
1991: D Caroline Blanchard; A Weatherspoon; J Shepherd; R J Rodgers; S M Weiss; Robert J Blanchard
"Paradoxical" effects of morphine on antipredator defense reactions in wild and laboratory rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1991;40(4):819-28.
1991: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; R Agullana; S M Weiss
Twenty-two kHz alarm cries to presentation of a predator, by laboratory rats living in visible burrow systems.
Physiology & behavior 1991;50(5):967-72.
1991: D Caroline Blanchard; J K Shepherd; A De Padua Carobrez; Robert J Blanchard
Sex effects in defensive behavior: baseline differences and drug interactions.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 1991;15(4):461-8.
1990: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; S M Weiss
Ethanol effects in an anxiety/defense test battery.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1990;7(5):375-81.
1990: E D Kemble; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Effects of regional amygdaloid lesions on flight and defensive behaviors of wild black rats (Rattus rattus).
Physiology & behavior 1990;48(1):1-5.
1990: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; S M Weiss; S Meyer
The effects of ethanol and diazepam on reactions to predatory odors.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1990;35(4):775-80.
1990: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; P Tom; R J Rodgers
Diazepam changes risk assessment in an anxiety/defense test battery.
Psychopharmacology 1990;101(4):511-8.
1990: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; J Rodgers; S M Weiss
The characterization and modelling of antipredator defensive behavior.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 1990;14(4):463-72.
1990: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Behavioral correlates of chronic dominance-subordination relationships of male rats in a seminatural situation.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 1990;14(4):455-62.
1989: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system.
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983) 1989;103(1):70-82.
1989: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard
Attack and defense in rodents as ethoexperimental models for the study of emotion.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 1989;13 Suppl():S3-14.
1989: D Caroline Blanchard; K Hori; R J Rodgers; C A Hendrie; Robert J Blanchard
Attenuation of defensive threat and attack in wild rats (Rattus rattus) by benzodiazepines.
Psychopharmacology 1989;97(3):392-401.
1988: Robert J Blanchard; K J Flannelly; D Caroline Blanchard
Life-span studies of dominance and aggression in established colonies of laboratory rats.
Physiology & behavior 1988;43(1):1-7.
1988: D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Ethoexperimental approaches to the biology of emotion.
Annual review of psychology 1988;39():43-68.
1987: Robert J Blanchard; K Hori; P Tom; D Caroline Blanchard
Social structure and ethanol consumption in the laboratory rat.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1987;28(4):437-42.
1987: D Caroline Blanchard; K Flannelly; K Hori; Robert J Blanchard; J Hall
Ethanol effects on female aggression vary with opponent size and time within session.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1987;27(4):645-8.
1987: Robert J Blanchard; K Hori; D Caroline Blanchard; J Hall
Ethanol effects on aggression of rats selected for different levels of aggressiveness.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1987;27(4):641-4.
1987: Robert J Blanchard; K Hori; K Flannelly; D Caroline Blanchard
The effects of ethanol on the offense and defensive behaviors of male and female rats during group formation.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1987;26(1):61-4.
1986: Robert J Blanchard; K J Flannelly; D Caroline Blanchard
Defensive behavior of laboratory and wild Rattus norvegicus.
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983) 1986;100(2):101-7.
1986: K J Flannelly; E D Kemble; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Effects of septal-forebrain lesions on maternal aggression and maternal care.
Behavioral and neural biology 1986;45(1):17-30.
1986: Robert J Blanchard; D Caroline Blanchard; K J Flannelly; K Hori
Ethanol changes patterns of defensive behavior in wild rats.
Physiology & behavior 1986;38(5):645-50.
1985: D Caroline Blanchard; R Takushi; Robert J Blanchard; K J Flannelly; E D Kemble
Fluprazine hydrochloride does not decrease defensive behaviors of wild and septal syndrome rats.
Physiology & behavior 1985;35(3):349-53.
1985: E D Kemble; K J Flannelly; H Salley; Robert J Blanchard
Mouse killing, insect predation, and conspecific attack by rats with differing prior aggressive experience.
Physiology & behavior 1985;34(4):645-8.
1985: K J Flannelly; Robert J Blanchard; M P Layng; D Caroline Blanchard
Life-span changes in the copulatory behavior of male rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983) 1985;99(1):87-92.
1985: K J Flannelly; M Y Muraoka; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Specific anti-aggressive effects of fluprazine hydrochloride.
Psychopharmacology 1985;87(1):86-9.
1985: K J Flannelly; H L Lim; M Diamond; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard
Fluprazine hydrochloride decreases copulation in male rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1985;22(1):1-4.
1984: Robert J Blanchard; K J Flannelly; M Layng; D Caroline Blanchard
The effects of age and strain on aggression in male rats.
Physiology & behavior 1984;33(6):857-61.
1984: K J Flannelly; L Flannelly; Robert J Blanchard
Adult experience and the expression of aggression: a comparative analysis.
Progress in clinical and biological research 1984;169():207-59.
1984: E D Kemble; D Caroline Blanchard; Robert J Blanchard; R Takushi
Taming in wild rats following medial amygdaloid lesions.
Physiology & behavior 1984;32(1):131-4.
1982: K J Flannelly; Robert J Blanchard; M Y Muraoka; L Flannelly
Copulation increases offensive attack in male rats.
Physiology & behavior 1982;29(2):381-5.