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Robert Shulman

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Fahmeed Hyder; Robert K Fulbright; Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
Glutamatergic function in the resting awake human brain is supported by uniformly high oxidative energy.
Robert G Shulman
A philosophical analysis of neuroenergetics.
Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman
Baseline brain energy supports the state of consciousness.

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2013: Fahmeed Hyder; Robert K Fulbright; Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
Glutamatergic function in the resting awake human brain is supported by uniformly high oxidative energy.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2013;33(3):339-47.
2011: Robert G Shulman
A philosophical analysis of neuroenergetics.
Frontiers in neuroenergetics 2011;3():6.
2009: Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman
Baseline brain energy supports the state of consciousness.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009;106(27):11096-101.
2009: Pieter van Eijsden; Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Neurophysiology of functional imaging.
NeuroImage 2009;45(4):1047-54.
2007: Natasja J G Maandag; Daniel Coman; Basavaraju Sanganahalli; Peter Herman; Arien J Smith; Hal Blumenfeld; Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder
Energetics of neuronal signaling and fMRI activity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007;104(51):20546-51.
2007: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman; Fahmeed Hyder
A BOLD search for baseline.
NeuroImage 2007;36(2):277-81.
2006: Fahmeed Hyder; Anant B Patel; Albert Gjedde; Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
Neuronal-glial glucose oxidation and glutamatergic-GABAergic function.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2006;26(7):865-77.
2005: Robert G Shulman
Glycogen turnover forms lactate during exercise.
Exercise and sport sciences reviews 2005;33(4):157-62.
2005: Anant B Patel; Robin A de Graaf; Graeme F Mason; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Kevin L Behar
The contribution of GABA to glutamate/glutamine cycling and energy metabolism in the rat cortex in vivo.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005;102(15):5588-93.
2005: Anant B Patel; Dr. Golam M. I. Chowdhury; Robin A de Graaf; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Kevin L Behar
Cerebral pyruvate carboxylase flux is unaltered during bicuculline-seizures.
Journal of neuroscience research 2005;79(1-2):128-38.
2004: Anant B Patel; Robin A de Graaf; Graeme F Mason; Tomoyuki Kanamatsu; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Kevin L Behar
Glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal glucose oxidation are coupled during intense neuronal activation.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2004;24(9):972-85.
2004: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; Fahmeed Hyder
Energetic basis of brain activity: implications for neuroimaging.
Trends in neurosciences 2004;27(8):489-95.
2004: James R A Schafer; David A Fell; Douglas Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Protein phosphorylation can regulate metabolite concentrations rather than control flux: the example of glycogen synthase.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004;101(6):1485-90.
2003: Anant B Patel; Robin A de Graaf; Graeme F Mason; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Kevin L Behar
Coupling of glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal glucose oxidation over the entire range of cerebral cortex activity.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2003;1003():452-3.
2003: Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman
Cerebral metabolism and consciousness.
Comptes rendus biologies 2003;326(3):253-73.
2003: Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; Fahmeed Hyder; Robert G Shulman
In vivo NMR studies of the glutamate neurotransmitter flux and neuroenergetics: implications for brain function.
Annual review of physiology 2003;65():401-27.
2002: Ikuhiro Kida; Fuqiang Xu; Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder
Mapping at glomerular resolution: fMRI of rat olfactory bulb.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2002;48(3):570-6.
2002: Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Total neuroenergetics support localized brain activity: implications for the interpretation of fMRI.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002;99(16):10771-6.
2002: Arien J Smith; Hal Blumenfeld; Kevin L Behar; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder
Cerebral energetics and spiking frequency: the neurophysiological basis of fMRI.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002;99(16):10765-70.
2002: Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman
Biophysical basis of brain activity: implications for neuroimaging.
Quarterly reviews of biophysics 2002;35(3):287-325.
2001: Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman
Lactate efflux and the neuroenergetic basis of brain function.
NMR in biomedicine 2001;14(7-8):389-96.
2001: Robert G Shulman
Spectroscopic contributions to the understanding of hemoglobin function: implications for structural biology.
IUBMB life 2001;51(6):351-7.
2001: Robert G Shulman; Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman
Cerebral energetics and the glycogen shunt: neurochemical basis of functional imaging.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001;98(11):6417-22.
2001: J R Chase; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Flux control in the rat gastrocnemius glycogen synthesis pathway by in vivo 13C/31P NMR spectroscopy.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2001;280(4):E598-607.
2001: Nicola Sibson; Graeme F Mason; Jun Shen; Gary W Cline; A Z Herskovits; J E Wall; Kevin L Behar; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
In vivo (13)C NMR measurement of neurotransmitter glutamate cycling, anaplerosis and TCA cycle flux in rat brain during.
Journal of neurochemistry 2001;76(4):975-89.
2001: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
The "glycogen shunt" in exercising muscle: A role for glycogen in muscle energetics and fatigue.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001;98(2):457-61.
2001: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
13C NMR of intermediary metabolism: implications for systemic physiology.
Annual review of physiology 2001;63():15-48.
2001: Robert G Shulman
Functional imaging studies: linking mind and basic neuroscience.
The American journal of psychiatry 2001;158(1):11-20.
2000: Fuqiang Xu; Ikuhiro Kida; Fahmeed Hyder; Robert G Shulman
Assessment and discrimination of odor stimuli in rat olfactory bulb by dynamic functional MRI.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2000;97(19):10601-6.
1999: Thomas B Price; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
NMR of glycogen in exercise.
The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1999;58(4):851-9.
1999: Douglas L Rothman; Nicola Sibson; Fahmeed Hyder; Jun Shen; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of the relationship between the glutamate-glutamine neurotransmitter cycle and functional neuroenergetics.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 1999;354(1387):1165-77.
1999: Jun Shen; Kitt Falk Petersen; Kevin L Behar; P Brown; Terence W Nixon; Graeme F Mason; Ognen A C Petroff; G I Shulman; Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
Determination of the rate of the glutamate/glutamine cycle in the human brain by in vivo 13C NMR.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1999;96(14):8235-40.
1999: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman; Fahmeed Hyder
Stimulated changes in localized cerebral energy consumption under anesthesia.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1999;96(6):3245-50.
1999: Fahmeed Hyder; Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
Regulation of cerebral oxygen delivery.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1999;471():99-110.
1998: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
Interpreting functional imaging studies in terms of neurotransmitter cycling.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998;95(20):11993-8.
1998: Fahmeed Hyder; Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
A model for the regulation of cerebral oxygen delivery.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1998;85(2):554-64.
1998: X Yang; R Renken; Fahmeed Hyder; M Siddeek; Charles A Greer; Gordon M Shepherd; Robert G Shulman
Dynamic mapping at the laminar level of odor-elicited responses in rat olfactory bulb by functional MRI.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998;95(13):7715-20.
1998: BM Jucker; J Y Lee; Robert G Shulman
In vivo 13C NMR measurements of hepatocellular tricarboxylic acid cycle flux.
The Journal of biological chemistry 1998;273(20):12187-94.
1998: Robert G Shulman
Hard days in the trenches.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1998;12(3):255-8.
1998: Nicola Sibson; A Dhankhar; Graeme F Mason; Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
Stoichiometric coupling of brain glucose metabolism and glutamatergic neuronal activity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998;95(1):316-21.
1998: Jun Shen; Nicola Sibson; Gary W Cline; Kevin L Behar; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
15N-NMR spectroscopy studies of ammonia transport and glutamine synthesis in the hyperammonemic rat brain.
Developmental neuroscience 1998;20(4-5):434-43.
1998: Nicola Sibson; Jun Shen; Graeme F Mason; Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
Functional energy metabolism: in vivo 13C-NMR spectroscopy evidence for coupling of cerebral glucose consumption and glutamatergic neuronalactivity.
Developmental neuroscience 1998;20(4-5):321-30.
1997: X Yang; Fahmeed Hyder; Robert G Shulman
Functional MRI BOLD signal coincides with electrical activity in the rat whisker barrels.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1997;38(6):874-7.
1997: Fahmeed Hyder; Douglas L Rothman; Graeme F Mason; Anand Rangarajan; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
Oxidative glucose metabolism in rat brain during single forepaw stimulation: a spatially localized 1H[13C] nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1997;17(10):1040-7.
1997: Fahmeed Hyder; Elizabeth A Phelps; C J Wiggins; Kevin LaBar; AM Blamire; Robert G Shulman
"Willed action": a functional MRI study of the human prefrontal cortex during a sensorimotor task.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997;94(13):6989-94.
1997: Nicola Sibson; A Dhankhar; Graeme F Mason; Kevin L Behar; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
In vivo 13C NMR measurements of cerebral glutamine synthesis as evidence for glutamate-glutamine cycling.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997;94(6):2699-704.
1997: Elizabeth A Phelps; Fahmeed Hyder; AM Blamire; Robert G Shulman
FMRI of the prefrontal cortex during overt verbal fluency.
Neuroreport 1997;8(2):561-5.
1997: A Dhankhar; Bruce E Wexler; Robert K Fulbright; T Halwes; AM Blamire; Robert G Shulman
Functional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the human brain auditory cortex response to increasing word presentation rates.
Journal of neurophysiology 1997;77(1):476-83.
1996: Fahmeed Hyder; J R Chase; Kevin L Behar; Graeme F Mason; M Siddeek; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Increased tricarboxylic acid cycle flux in rat brain during forepaw stimulation detected with 1H[13C]NMR.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1996;93(15):7612-7.
1996: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman
Enzymatic phosphorylation of muscle glycogen synthase: a mechanism for maintenance of metabolic homeostasis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1996;93(15):7491-5.
1996: Thomas B Price; G Perseghin; Antoni J Duleba; W Chen; J Chase; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
NMR studies of muscle glycogen synthesis in insulin-resistant offspring of parents with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus immediately after glycogen-depleting exercise.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1996;93(11):5329-34.
1996: R Gruetter; Edward J Novotny; Susan D Boulware; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
1H NMR studies of glucose transport in the human brain.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1996;16(3):427-38.
1996: X Yang; Fahmeed Hyder; Robert G Shulman
Activation of single whisker barrel in rat brain localized by functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1996;93(1):475-8.
1996: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman; Thomas B Price
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of muscle and applications to exercise and diabetes.
Diabetes 1996;45 Suppl 1():S93-8.
1995: Robert G Shulman; G Bloch; Douglas L Rothman
In vivo regulation of muscle glycogen synthase and the control of glycogen synthesis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995;92(19):8535-42.
1995: Graeme F Mason; R Gruetter; Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman; Edward J Novotny
Simultaneous determination of the rates of the TCA cycle, glucose utilization, alpha-ketoglutarate/glutamate exchange, and glutamine synthesis in human brain by NMR.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1995;15(1):12-25.
1994: BM Jucker; M L Barnard; Robert G Shulman
NMR investigation of the futile cycling of ethanol in chronic alcoholic rats.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1994;18(6):1377-85.
1994: R Gruetter; Edward J Novotny; Susan D Boulware; Graeme F Mason; Douglas L Rothman; Gerald I Shulman; J W Prichard; Robert G Shulman
Localized 13C NMR spectroscopy in the human brain of amino acid labeling from D-[1-13C]glucose.
Journal of neurochemistry 1994;63(4):1377-85.
1994: Thomas B Price; R Taylor; Graeme F Mason; Douglas L Rothman; Gerald I Shulman; Robert G Shulman
Turnover of human muscle glycogen with low-intensity exercise.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1994;26(8):983-91.
1994: Fahmeed Hyder; Kevin L Behar; M A Martin; A M Blamire; Robert G Shulman
Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the rat brain during forepaw stimulation.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1994;14(4):649-55.
1994: R Gruetter; I Magnusson; Douglas L Rothman; M J Avison; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
Validation of 13C NMR measurements of liver glycogen in vivo.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1994;31(6):583-8.
1994: I Magnusson; Douglas L Rothman; BM Jucker; Gary W Cline; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
Liver glycogen turnover in fed and fasted humans.
The American journal of physiology 1994;266(5 Pt 1):E796-803.
1994: W Chen; M J Avison; G Bloch; Robert G Shulman
Proton NMR observation of glycogen in vivo.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1994;31(5):576-9.
1994: G Bloch; J R Chase; D B Meyer; M J Avison; Gerald I Shulman; Robert G Shulman
In vivo regulation of rat muscle glycogen resynthesis after intense exercise.
The American journal of physiology 1994;266(1 Pt 1):E85-91.
1994: A M Blamire; Robert G Shulman
Implementation of echo-planar imaging on an unmodified spectrometer at 2.1 Tesla for functional imaging.
Magnetic resonance imaging 1994;12(4):669-73.
1994: Thomas B Price; Douglas L Rothman; R Taylor; M J Avison; Gerald I Shulman; Robert G Shulman
Human muscle glycogen resynthesis after exercise: insulin-dependent and -independent phases.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1994;76(1):104-11.
1993: W Chen; M J Avison; X H Zhu; Robert G Shulman
NMR studies of 1H NOEs in glycogen.
Biochemistry 1993;32(43):11483-7.
1993: W Chen; Edward J Novotny; X H Zhu; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Localized 1H NMR measurement of glucose consumption in the human brain during visual stimulation.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1993;90(21):9896-900.
1993: W Chen; X H Zhu; M J Avison; Robert G Shulman
Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation of glycogen H1 in solution.
Biochemistry 1993;32(36):9417-22.
1993: G Bloch; J R Chase; M J Avison; Robert G Shulman
In vivo 31P NMR measurement of glucose-6-phosphate in the rat muscle after exercise.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1993;30(3):347-50.
1993: R Taylor; Thomas B Price; Lee D Katz; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
Direct measurement of change in muscle glycogen concentration after a mixed meal in normal subjects.
The American journal of physiology 1993;265(2 Pt 1):E224-9.
1993: G McCarthy; A M Blamire; Douglas L Rothman; R Gruetter; Robert G Shulman
Echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging studies of frontal cortex activation during word generation in humans.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1993;90(11):4952-6.
1993: Robert G Shulman; A M Blamire; Douglas L Rothman; G McCarthy
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of human brain function.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1993;90(8):3127-33.
1993: Kevin L Behar; S M Fitzpatrick; Hoby P Hetherington; Robert G Shulman
Cerebral metabolic studies in vivo by combined 1H/31P and 1H/13C NMR spectroscopic methods.
Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum 1993;57():9-20.
1993: R Gruetter; Edward J Novotny; Susan D Boulware; Douglas L Rothman; Graeme F Mason; Gerald I Shulman; William V Tamborlane; Robert G Shulman
Non-invasive measurements of the cerebral steady-state glucose concentration and transport in humans by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1993;331():35-40.
1993: Graeme F Mason; Kevin L Behar; M A Martin; Robert G Shulman
Rat brain glucose concentration and transport kinetics determined with 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1993;331():29-34.
1992: A M Blamire; S Ogawa; K Ugurbil; D Rothman; G McCarthy; J M Ellermann; Fahmeed Hyder; Z Rattner; Robert G Shulman
Dynamic mapping of the human visual cortex by high-speed magnetic resonance imaging.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1992;89(22):11069-73.
1992: Douglas L Rothman; Edward J Novotny; Gerald I Shulman; AM Howseman; Ognen A C Petroff; G Mason; T Nixon; Christopher C Hanstock; J W Prichard; Robert G Shulman
1H-[13C] NMR measurements of [4-13C]glutamate turnover in human brain.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1992;89(20):9603-6.
1992: I Magnusson; Douglas L Rothman; Lee D Katz; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
Increased rate of gluconeogenesis in type II diabetes mellitus. A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1992;90(4):1323-7.
1992: R Gruetter; Douglas L Rothman; Edward J Novotny; Gerald I Shulman; J W Prichard; Robert G Shulman
Detection and assignment of the glucose signal in 1H NMR difference spectra of the human brain.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1992;27(1):183-8.
1992: R Taylor; Thomas B Price; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
Validation of 13C NMR measurement of human skeletal muscle glycogen by direct biochemical assay of needle biopsy samples.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1992;27(1):13-20.
1992: Y Shachar-Hill; Robert G Shulman
Co2+ as a shift reagent for 35Cl NMR of chloride with vesicles and cells.
Biochemistry 1992;31(27):6272-8.
1992: Ognen A C Petroff; G D Graham; A M Blamire; M al-Rayess; Douglas L Rothman; Pierre Fayad; L M Brass; Robert G Shulman; J W Prichard
Spectroscopic imaging of stroke in humans: histopathology correlates of spectral changes.
Neurology 1992;42(7):1349-54.
1992: A Van Waarde; M J Avison; Gunilla Thulin; K M Gaudio; Robert G Shulman; Norman J Siegel
Role of nucleoside uptake in renal postischemic ATP synthesis.
The American journal of physiology 1992;262(6 Pt 2):F1092-9.
1992: R Gruetter; Douglas L Rothman; Edward J Novotny; Robert G Shulman
Localized 13C NMR spectroscopy of myo-inositol in the human brain in vivo.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1992;25(1):204-10.
1992: Graeme F Mason; Kevin L Behar; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
NMR determination of intracerebral glucose concentration and transport kinetics in rat brain.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1992;12(3):448-55.
1992: Douglas L Rothman; Christopher C Hanstock; Ognen A C Petroff; Edward J Novotny; J W Prichard; Robert G Shulman
Localized 1H NMR spectra of glutamate in the human brain.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1992;25(1):94-106.
1992: Graeme F Mason; Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
NMR determination of the TCA cycle rate and alpha-ketoglutarate/glutamate exchange rate in rat brain.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1992;12(3):434-47.
1992: Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
31P nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of muscle glucose-6-phosphate. Evidence for reduced insulin-dependent muscle glucose transport or phosphorylation activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1992;89(4):1069-75.
1992: G D Graham; A M Blamire; AM Howseman; Douglas L Rothman; Pierre Fayad; L M Brass; Ognen A C Petroff; Robert G Shulman; J W Prichard
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral lactate and other metabolites in stroke patients.
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation 1992;23(3):333-40.
1992: R Gruetter; Edward J Novotny; Susan D Boulware; Douglas L Rothman; Graeme F Mason; Gerald I Shulman; Robert G Shulman; William V Tamborlane
Direct measurement of brain glucose concentrations in humans by 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1992;89(3):1109-12.
1991: L H Zang; AM Howseman; Robert G Shulman
Assignment of the 1H chemical shifts of glycogen.
Carbohydrate research 1991;220():1-9.
1991: Douglas L Rothman; I Magnusson; Lee D Katz; Robert G Shulman; Gerald I Shulman
Quantitation of hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in fasting humans with 13C NMR.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1991;254(5031):573-6.
1991: Douglas L Rothman; AM Howseman; G D Graham; Ognen A C Petroff; G Lantos; Pierre Fayad; L M Brass; Gerald I Shulman; Robert G Shulman; J W Prichard
Localized proton NMR observation of [3-13C]lactate in stroke after [1-13C]glucose infusion.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1991;21(2):302-7.
1991: R Gruetter; TA Prolla; Robert G Shulman
13C NMR visibility of rabbit muscle glycogen in vivo.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1991;20(2):327-32.
1991: Jullie W Pan; J R Hamm; Hoby P Hetherington; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Correlation of lactate and pH in human skeletal muscle after exercise by 1H NMR.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1991;20(1):57-65.
1991: Jullie W Pan; Hoby P Hetherington; J R Hamm; Robert G Shulman
Quantitation of metabolites by 1H NMR.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1991;20(1):48-56.
1991: Thomas B Price; Douglas L Rothman; M J Avison; P Buonamico; Robert G Shulman
13C-NMR measurements of muscle glycogen during low-intensity exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1991;70(4):1836-44.
1991: Robert G Shulman; Douglas L Rothman; Kevin L Behar; J W Prichard
High resolution NMR studies of cerebral glucose metabolism in rats and humans.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1991;291():5-8.
1990: Edward J Novotny; T Ogino; Douglas L Rothman; Ognen A C Petroff; J W Prichard; Robert G Shulman
Direct carbon versus proton heteronuclear editing of 2-13C ethanol in rabbit brain in vivo: a sensitivity comparison.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1990;16(3):431-43.
1990: M David; W A Petit; Maren R. Laughlin; Robert G Shulman; J E King; Eugene J Barrett
Simultaneous synthesis and degradation of rat liver glycogen. An in vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1990;86(2):612-7.
1990: L H Zang; Maren R. Laughlin; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
13C NMR relaxation times of hepatic glycogen in vitro and in vivo.
Biochemistry 1990;29(29):6815-20.
1990: M J Avison; N Herschkowitz; Edward J Novotny; Ognen A C Petroff; Douglas L Rothman; J P Colombo; C Bachmann; Robert G Shulman; J W Prichard
Proton NMR observation of phenylalanine and an aromatic metabolite in the rabbit brain in vivo.
Pediatric research 1990;27(6):566-70.
1990: L H Zang; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
1H NMR visibility of mammalian glycogen in solution.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1990;87(5):1678-80.
1990: Christopher C Hanstock; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman; E J Novotny; O A Petroff; J W Prichard
Measurement of ethanol in the human brain using NMR spectroscopy.
Journal of studies on alcohol 1990;51(2):104-7.
1990: S M Fitzpatrick; Hoby P Hetherington; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
The flux from glucose to glutamate in the rat brain in vivo as determined by 1H-observed, 13C-edited NMR spectroscopy.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1990;10(2):170-9.
1990: Maren R. Laughlin; W A Petit; Robert G Shulman; Eugene J Barrett
Measurement of myocardial glycogen synthesis in diabetic and fasted rats.
The American journal of physiology 1990;258(1 Pt 1):E184-90.
1989: Jullie W Pan; Robert G Shulman
In vivo human localized 1H spectroscopy.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1989;12(2):257-8.
1989: Thomas Jue; Douglas L Rothman; Gerald I Shulman; B A Tavitian; Ralph DeFronzo; Robert G Shulman
Direct observation of glycogen synthesis in human muscle with 13C NMR.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1989;86(12):4489-91.
1989: Thomas Jue; Douglas L Rothman; B A Tavitian; Robert G Shulman
Natural-abundance 13C NMR study of glycogen repletion in human liver and muscle.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1989;86(5):1439-42.
1989: S M Fitzpatrick; Hoby P Hetherington; Kevin L Behar; Robert G Shulman
Effects of acute hyperammonemia on cerebral amino acid metabolism and pHi in vivo, measured by 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance.
Journal of neurochemistry 1989;52(3):741-9.
1989: A Van Waarde; M E Stromski; Gunilla Thulin; K M Gaudio; Michael Kashgarian; Robert G Shulman; Norman J Siegel
Protection of the kidney against ischemic injury by inhibition of 5'-nucleotidase.
The American journal of physiology 1989;256(2 Pt 2):F298-305.
1988: M E Stromski; A van Waarde; M J Avison; Gunilla Thulin; K M Gaudio; Michael Kashgarian; Robert G Shulman; Norman J Siegel
Metabolic and functional consequences of inhibiting adenosine deaminase during renal ischemia in rats.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1988;82(5):1694-9.
1988: Jullie W Pan; J R Hamm; Douglas L Rothman; Robert G Shulman
Intracellular pH in human skeletal muscle by 1H NMR.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1988;85(21):7836-9.
1988: Ognen A C Petroff; J W Prichard; T Ogino; Robert G Shulman
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies of agonal carbohydrate metabolism in rabbit brain.
Neurology 1988;38(10):1569-74.
1988: Gerald I Shulman; Douglas L Rothman; Youngran Chung; L Rossetti; W A Petit; Eugene J Barrett; Robert G Shulman
13C NMR studies of glycogen turnover in the perfused rat liver.
The Journal of biological chemistry 1988;263(11):5027-9.
1988: M J Avison; Douglas L Rothman; E Nadel; Robert G Shulman
Detection of human muscle glycogen by natural abundance 13C NMR.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1988;85(5):1634-6.
1988: Christopher C Hanstock; Douglas L Rothman; J W Prichard; Thomas Jue; Robert G Shulman
Spatially localized 1H NMR spectra of metabolites in the human brain.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1988;85(6):1821-5.
1988: Maren R. Laughlin; W A Petit; J M Dizon; Robert G Shulman; Eugene J Barrett
NMR measurements of in vivo myocardial glycogen metabolism.
The Journal of biological chemistry 1988;263(5):2285-91.
1988: Thomas Jue; Douglas L Rothman; J A Lohman; E W Hughes; Christopher C Hanstock; Robert G Shulman
Surface coil localization of 31P NMR signals from orthotopic human kidney and liver.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1988;85(4):971-4.
1987: S L Campbell-Burk; K A Jones; Robert G Shulman
31P NMR saturation-transfer measurements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: characterization of phosphate exchange reactions by iodoacetate and antimycin A inhibition.
Biochemistry 1987;26(23):7483-92.
1987: S L Campbell-Burk; J A den Hollander; J R Alger; Robert G Shulman
31P NMR saturation-transfer and 13C NMR kinetic studies of glycolytic regulation during anaerobic and aerobic glycolysis.
Biochemistry 1987;26(23):7493-500.
1987: Thomas Jue; J A Lohman; Roger J Ordidge; Robert G Shulman
Natural abundance 13C NMR spectrum of glycogen in humans.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1987;5(4):377-9.
1987: H Degani; J R Alger; Robert G Shulman; Ognen A C Petroff; J W Prichard
31P magnetization transfer studies of creatine kinase kinetics in living rabbit brain.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1987;5(1):1-12.
1987: J W Prichard; Ognen A C Petroff; T Ogino; Robert G Shulman
Cerebral lactate elevation by electroshock: a 1H magnetic resonance study.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1987;508():54-63.
1987: Robert G Shulman
Contributions of 13C and 1H NMR to physiological control.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1987;508():10-5.
1987: Kevin L Behar; D L Rothman; S M Fitzpatrick; Hoby P Hetherington; Robert G Shulman
Combined 1H and 31P NMR studies of the rat brain in vivo: effects of altered intracellular pH on metabolism.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1987;508():81-8.
1986: Ognen A C Petroff; J W Prichard; T Ogino; M Avison; J R Alger; Robert G Shulman
Combined 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies of bicuculline-induced seizures in vivo.
Annals of neurology 1986;20(2):185-93.
1986: M E Stromski; K Cooper; Gunilla Thulin; K M Gaudio; Norman J Siegel; Robert G Shulman
Chemical and functional correlates of postischemic renal ATP levels.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1986;83(16):6142-5.
1986: M E Stromski; K Cooper; Gunilla Thulin; M J Avison; K M Gaudio; Robert G Shulman; Norman J Siegel
Postischemic ATP-MgCl2 provides precursors for resynthesis of cellular ATP in rats.
The American journal of physiology 1986;250(5 Pt 2):F834-7.
1983: Norman J Siegel; M J Avison; H F Reilly; J R Alger; Robert G Shulman
Enhanced recovery of renal ATP with postischemic infusion of ATP-MgCl2 determined by 31P-NMR.
The American journal of physiology 1983;245(4):F530-4.
1982: J R Alger; J A den Hollander; Robert G Shulman
In vivo phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance saturation transfer studies of adenosinetriphosphatase kinetics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Biochemistry 1982;21(12):2957-63.
1981: R J Gillies; J R Alger; J A den Hollander; Robert G Shulman
Intracellular pH measured by NMR: methods and results.
Kroc Foundation series 1981;15():79-104.