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Norman Spear

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TOP 3
Roberto Sebastián Miranda-Morales; Michael E Nizhnikov; Dustin H Waters; Norman E Spear
Participation of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor in ethanol-mediated locomotor activation and ethanol intake in preweanling rats.
María Belén Acevedo; Juan C Molina; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi
Ethanol-induced locomotor activity in adolescent rats and the relationship with ethanol-induced conditioned place preference and conditioned taste aversion.
Samanta M March; Paula Abate; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
The role of acetaldehyde in ethanol reinforcement assessed by Pavlovian conditioning in newborn rats.

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2013: Roberto Sebastián Miranda-Morales; Michael E Nizhnikov; Dustin H Waters; Norman E Spear
Participation of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor in ethanol-mediated locomotor activation and ethanol intake in preweanling rats.
Behavioural brain research 2013;245():137-44.
2013: María Belén Acevedo; Juan C Molina; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi
Ethanol-induced locomotor activity in adolescent rats and the relationship with ethanol-induced conditioned place preference and conditioned taste aversion.
Developmental psychobiology 2013;55(4):429-42.
2013: Samanta M March; Paula Abate; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
The role of acetaldehyde in ethanol reinforcement assessed by Pavlovian conditioning in newborn rats.
Psychopharmacology 2013;226(3):491-9.
2013: D A Revillo; C Arias; Norman E Spear
The unconditioned stimulus pre-exposure effect in preweanling rats in taste aversion learning: role of the training context and injection cues.
Developmental psychobiology 2013;55(2):193-204.
2013: Maria Carolina Fabio; Samanta M March; Juan Carlos Molina; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi
Prenatal ethanol exposure increases ethanol intake and reduces C-fos expression in infralimbic cortex of adolescent rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2013;103(4):842-52.
2013: Andrey P Kozlov; Tatiana A Kramskaya; Michael E Nizhnikov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Mu-opioid blockade reduces ethanol effects on intake and behavior of the infant rat during short-term but not long-term social isolation.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2013;103(4):773-82.
2012: Roberto Sebastián Miranda-Morales; Juan Carlos Molina; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear; Paula Abate
Role of mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in ethanol-reinforced operant responding in infant rats.
Behavioural brain research 2012;234(2):267-77.
2012: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Norman E Spear; Michael E Nizhnikov; Juan Carlos Molina
Prenatal ethanol exposure leads to greater ethanol-induced appetitive reinforcement.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2012;46(6):585-93.
2012: Carlos Arias; Damian Alejandro Revillo; Norman E Spear
Chronic tolerance to the locomotor stimulating effect of ethanol in preweanling rats as a function of social stress.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2012;46(3):245-52.
2012: Michael E Nizhnikov; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Pouyan Rahmani; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Ontogenetic differences in ethanol's motivational properties during infancy.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2012;46(3):225-34.
2012: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Ma Belén Acevedo; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear
Early role of the κ opioid receptor in ethanol-induced reinforcement.
Physiology & behavior 2012;105(5):1231-41.
2011: Luciano F Ponce; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Maternal care alterations induced by repeated ethanol leads to heightened consumption of the drug and motor impairment during adolescence: a dose-response analysis.
Physiology & behavior 2011;103(5):477-86.
2011: Damián Alejandro Revillo; Norman E Spear; Carlos Arias
Ontogenetic differences in sensitivity to LiCl- and amphetamine-induced taste avoidance in preweanling rats.
Chemical senses 2011;36(6):565-77.
2011: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Michael E Nizhnikov; Eric Truxell; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Ontogeny of ethanol intake in alcohol preferring (P) and alcohol nonpreferring (NP) rats.
Developmental psychobiology 2011;53(3):234-45.
2011: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Mallory Myers; Linda P Spear; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Ethanol induces second-order aversive conditioning in adolescent and adult rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2011;45(1):45-55.
2011: Mariana Pueta; Roberto A Rovasio; Paula Abate; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Prenatal and postnatal ethanol experiences modulate consumption of the drug in rat pups, without impairment in the granular cell layer of the main olfactory bulb.
Physiology & behavior 2011;102(1):63-75.
2011: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Michael E Nizhnikov; Ma Carolina Fabio; Norman E Spear
An acetaldehyde-sequestering agent inhibits appetitive reinforcement and behavioral stimulation induced by ethanol in preweanling rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2011;97(3):462-9.
2011: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Michael E Nizhnikov; María Belén Acevedo; Norman E Spear
Naloxone blocks ethanol-mediated appetitive conditioning and locomotor activation in adolescent rats.
Behavioural brain research 2011;216(1):262-9.
2010: Carlos Arias; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
A comparison between taste avoidance and conditioned disgust reactions induced by ethanol and lithium chloride in preweanling rats.
Developmental psychobiology 2010;52(6):545-57.
2010: R Sebastián Miranda-Morales; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear; Paula Abate
Participation of the endogenous opioid system in the acquisition of a prenatal ethanol-related memory: effects on neonatal and preweanling responsiveness to ethanol.
Physiology & behavior 2010;101(1):153-60.
2010: Carlos Arias; Ana Clara Solari; Estela C Mlewski; Stacie Miller; Beatriz Haymal; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Social isolation and stress related hormones modulate the stimulating effect of ethanol in preweanling rats.
Behavioural brain research 2010;211(1):64-70.
2010: María Belén Acevedo; Juan Carlos Molina; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi
High ethanol dose during early adolescence induces locomotor activation and increases subsequent ethanol intake during late adolescence.
Developmental psychobiology 2010;52(5):424-40.
2010: Carlos Arias; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Differential role of mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in ethanol-mediated locomotor activation and ethanol intake in preweanling rats.
Physiology & behavior 2010;99(3):348-54.
2010: Carlos Arias; Estela C Mlewski; Cristian Hansen; Juan Carlos Molina; Maria Gabriela Paglini; Norman E Spear
Dopamine receptors modulate ethanol's locomotor-activating effects in preweanling rats.
Developmental psychobiology 2010;52(1):13-23.
2009: Andrey Kozlov; Michael E Nizhnikov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Pharmacological effects of ethanol on ingestive behavior of the preweanling rat.
Behavioural brain research 2009;205(1):162-74.
2009: Samanta M March; Paula Abate; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Fetal exposure to moderate ethanol doses: heightened operant responsiveness elicited by ethanol-related reinforcers.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2009;33(11):1981-93.
2009: Stacie S Miller; Norman E Spear
Olfactory learning in the rat immediately after birth: Unique salience of first odors.
Developmental psychobiology 2009;51(6):488-504.
2009: Michael E Nizhnikov; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Eric Truxell; Norman E Spear
Opioid antagonists block the acquisition of ethanol-mediated conditioned tactile preference in infant rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2009;43(5):347-58.
2009: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear
Assessing appetitive, aversive, and negative ethanol-mediated reinforcement through an immature rat model.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2009;33(6):953-74.
2009: Carlos Arias; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Ethanol-mediated aversive learning as a function of locomotor activity in a novel environment in infant Sprague-Dawley rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2009;92(4):621-8.
2009: Carlos Arias; Estela Cecilia Mlewski; Stacie Miller; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Novelty modulates the stimulating motor effects of ethanol in preweanling rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2009;92(3):448-56.
2009: Carlos Arias; Estela C Mlewski; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Ethanol induces locomotor activating effects in preweanling Sprague-Dawley rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2009;43(1):13-23.
2009: Michael E Nizhnikov; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Conditioned preferences and aversions in infant rats mediated through ethanol inhalation.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2009;43(1):1-12.
2009: Amber M Eade; Paul R Sheehe; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear; Lisa M Youngentob; Steven L Youngentob
The consequence of fetal ethanol exposure and adolescent odor re-exposure on the response to ethanol odor in adolescent and adult rats.
Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 2009;5():3.
2008: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Mallory Myers; Linda P Spear; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Adolescent but not adult rats exhibit ethanol-mediated appetitive second-order conditioning.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2008;32(11):2016-27.
2008: Mariana Pueta; Paula Abate; Olga B Haymal; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Ethanol exposure during late gestation and nursing in the rat: effects upon maternal care, ethanol metabolism and infantile milk intake.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;91(1):21-31.
2008: Luciano Federico Ponce; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Ethanol-mediated operant learning in the infant rat leads to increased ethanol intake during adolescence.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;90(4):640-50.
2008: Stacie S Miller; Norman E Spear
Olfactory learning in the rat neonate soon after birth.
Developmental psychobiology 2008;50(6):554-65.
2008: Carlos Arias; Juan Carlos Molina; Estela C Mlewski; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Norman E Spear
Acute sensitivity and acute tolerance to ethanol in preweanling rats with or without prenatal experience with the drug.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;89(4):608-22.
2008: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Carlos Arias; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Domperidone interferes with conditioned disgust reactions but not taste avoidance evoked by a LiCl-paired taste in infant rats.
Developmental psychobiology 2008;50(4):343-52.
2008: Kelly A Bordner; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Analysis of ethanol reinforcement in 1-day-old rats: assessment through a brief and novel operant procedure.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2008;32(4):580-92.
2008: Paula Abate; Mariana Pueta; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Fetal learning about ethanol and later ethanol responsiveness: evidence against "safe" amounts of prenatal exposure.
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 2008;233(2):139-54.
2008: Andrey Kozlov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Ethanol, saccharin, and quinine: early ontogeny of taste responsiveness and intake.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2008;32(2):294-305.
2008: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Infant rats exhibit aversive learning mediated by ethanol's orosensory effects but are positively reinforced by ethanol's post-ingestive effects.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;88(4):393-402.
2008: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Eric Truxell; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Motivational effects of intraorally-infused ethanol in rat pups in an operant self-administration task.
Physiology & behavior 2008;93(1-2):118-29.
2007: Steven L Youngentob; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear; Lisa M Youngentob
The effect of gestational ethanol exposure on voluntary ethanol intake in early postnatal and adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 2007;121(6):1306-15.
2007: Steven L Youngentob; Paul F Kent; Paul R Sheehe; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear; Lisa M Youngentob
Experience-induced fetal plasticity: the effect of gestational ethanol exposure on the behavioral and neurophysiologic olfactory response to ethanol odor in early postnatal and adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 2007;121(6):1293-305.
2007: Michael E Nizhnikov; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Central reinforcing effects of ethanol are blocked by catalase inhibition.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2007;41(7):525-34.
2007: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Michael E Nizhnikov; Juan Carlos Molina; Stephen L Boehm; Norman E Spear
Differential effects of ethanol and midazolam upon the devaluation of an aversive memory in infant rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2007;41(6):421-31.
2007: Carlos Arias; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina; Agustin Molina; Juan Carlos Molina
Rapid acquisition of operant conditioning in 5-day-old rat pups: a new technique articulating suckling-related motor activity and milk reinforcement.
Developmental psychobiology 2007;49(6):576-88.
2007: Sarah Sanders; Norman E Spear
Ethanol acceptance is high during early infancy and becomes still higher after previous ethanol ingestion.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2007;31(7):1148-58.
2007: Eric Truxell; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Ethanol intake in the juvenile, adolescent, and adult rat: effects of age and prior exposure to ethanol.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2007;31(5):755-65.
2007: Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear; Julie A Mennella; Michael J Lewis
The International society for developmental psychobiology 39th annual meeting symposium: Alcohol and development: beyond fetal alcohol syndrome.
Developmental psychobiology 2007;49(3):227-42.
2007: Juan Carlos Molina; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Eric Truxell; Norman E Spear
Differential motivational properties of ethanol during early ontogeny as a function of dose and postadministration time.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2007;41(1):41-55.
2006: Michael E Nizhnikov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Reinforcing effects of central ethanol injections in newborn rat pups.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(12):2089-96.
2006: Juan Carlos Molina; Luciano Federico Ponce; Eric Truxell; Norman E Spear
Infantile sensitivity to ethanol's motivational effects: Ethanol reinforcement during the third postnatal week.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(9):1506-19.
2006: Kelly A Bordner; Norman E Spear
Olfactory learning in the one-day old rat: reinforcing effects of isoproterenol.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 2006;86(1):19-27.
2006: Evgeniy S Petrov; Michael E Nizhnikov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Dynorphin A (1-13) and responsiveness of the newborn rat to a surrogate nipple: immediate behavioral consequences and reinforcement effects in conditioning.
Behavioural brain research 2006;170(1):1-14.
2006: Michael E Nizhnikov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Evgeniy S Petrov; Norman E Spear
Reinforcing properties of ethanol in neonatal rats: involvement of the opioid system.
Behavioral neuroscience 2006;120(2):267-80.
2006: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Sarah Sanders; Stacie Miller; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Early ethanol's anxiolytic effects assessed through an unconditional stimulus revaluation procedure.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(3):448-59.
2006: Andrey Kozlov; Evgeniy S Petrov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Taste differentiation in the context of suckling and independent, adultlike ingestive behavior.
Developmental psychobiology 2006;48(2):133-45.
2006: Michael E Nizhnikov; Juan Carlos Molina; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Prenatal ethanol exposure increases ethanol reinforcement in neonatal rats.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(1):34-45.
2006: Kelly A Bordner; Norman E Spear
Trace conditioning in 1-day-old rats.
Developmental psychobiology 2006;48(1):58-70.
2005: Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Fetal or infantile exposure to ethanol promotes ethanol ingestion in adolescence and adulthood: a theoretical review.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2005;29(6):909-29.
2004: Sarah J Ferdinand Cheslock; Sarah K Sanders; Norman E Spear
Learning during the newborn's first meal: special resistance to retroactive interference.
Developmental science 2004;7(5):581-98.
2004: Evgeniy S Petrov; Michael E Nizhnikov; Andrey Kozlov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Tatiana A Kramskaya; Norman E Spear
Repetitive exposures to a surrogate nipple providing nutritive and non-nutritive fluids: effects on suckling behavior of the newborn rat.
Appetite 2004;43(2):185-94.
2004: Cantey Land; Norman E Spear
Fear conditioning is impaired in adult rats by ethanol doses that do not affect periadolescents.
International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 2004;22(5-6):355-62.
2004: Eric Truxell; Norman E Spear
Immediate acceptance of ethanol in infant rats: ontogenetic differences with moderate but not high ethanol concentration.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(8):1200-11.
2004: Luciano Federico Ponce; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Nursing from an ethanol-intoxicated dam induces short- and long-term disruptions in motor performance and enhances later self-administration of the drug.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(7):1039-50.
2004: M Yanina Pepino; Paula Abate; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Heightened ethanol intake in infant and adolescent rats after nursing experiences with an ethanol-intoxicated dam.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(6):895-905.
2004: Paula Abate; M Yanina Pepino; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Fetal learning with ethanol: correlations between maternal hypothermia during pregnancy and neonatal responsiveness to chemosensory cues of the drug.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(5):805-15.
2004: Cantey Land; Norman E Spear
Ethanol impairs memory of a simple discrimination in adolescent rats at doses that leave adult memory unaffected.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 2004;81(1):75-81.
2004: Susan M Brasser; Norman E Spear
Contextual conditioning in infants, but not older animals, is facilitated by CS conditioning.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 2004;81(1):46-59.
2003: Andrey Kozlov; Evgeniy S Petrov; Wayne Kashinsky; Michael E Nizhnikov; Norman E Spear
Oral compression activity on a surrogate nipple in the newborn rat: nutritive and nonnutritive sucking.
Developmental psychobiology 2003;43(4):290-303.
2003: Evgeniy S Petrov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Reinforcement from pharmacological effects of ethanol in newborn rats.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2003;27(10):1583-91.
2003: Juan M Fernández-Vidal; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Adolescent rats discriminate a mild state of ethanol intoxication likely to act as an appetitive unconditioned stimulus.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2003;30(1):45-60.
2003: E S Petrov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
The surrogate nipple technique in the rat provides a useful animal model of suckling in bottle-feeding circumstances: reply to Blass (2002).
Physiology & behavior 2003;78(4-5):813-7.
2002: Paula Abate; Elena I Varlinskaya; Sarah J Ferdinand Cheslock; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Neonatal activation of alcohol-related prenatal memories: impact on the first suckling response.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2002;26(10):1512-22.
2002: M Yanina Pepino; Paula Abate; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Disruption of maternal behavior by alcohol intoxication in the lactating rat: a behavioral and metabolic analysis.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2002;26(8):1205-14.
2002: Michael E Nizhnikov; Evgeniy S Petrov; Norman E Spear
Olfactory aversive conditioning in the newborn (3-hr-old) rat impairs later suckling for water and milk.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 2002;28(3):277-83.
2002: Michael E Nizhnikov; Evgeniy S Petrov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Newborn rats' first suckling experience: taste differentiation and suckling plasticity.
Physiology & behavior 2002;76(2):181-98.
2002: Ricardo Marcos Pautassi; Juan Carlos Godoy; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Early responsiveness to stimuli paired with different stages within the state of alcohol intoxication.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2002;26(5):644-54.
2002: Susan M Brasser; Norman E Spear
Physiological and behavioral effects of acute ethanol hangover in juvenile, adolescent, and adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 2002;116(2):305-20.
2002: Kimberly S Kraebel; Susan M Brasser; James O Campbell; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Developmental differences in temporal patterns and potentiation of isolation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations: influence of temperature variables.
Developmental psychobiology 2002;40(2):147-59.
2001: Evgeniy S Petrov; Elena I Varlinskaya; Norman E Spear
Self-administration of ethanol and saccharin in newborn rats: effects on suckling plasticity.
Behavioral neuroscience 2001;115(6):1318-31.
2001: Sarah J Ferdinand Cheslock; Elena I Varlinskaya; Evgeniy S Petrov; M M Silveri; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Ethanol as a reinforcer in the newborn's first suckling experience.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2001;25(3):391-402.
2001: Elena I Varlinskaya; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Acute effects of ethanol on behavior of adolescent rats: role of social context.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2001;25(3):377-85.
2001: M Yanina Pepino; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Nursing experiences with an alcohol-intoxicated rat dam counteract appetitive conditioned responses toward alcohol.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2001;25(1):18-24.
2000: Sarah J Ferdinand Cheslock; Elena I Varlinskaya; M M Silveri; Evgeniy S Petrov; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Acute effects of ethanol and the first suckling episode in the newborn rat.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2000;24(7):996-1002.
2000: Sarah J Ferdinand Cheslock; Elena I Varlinskaya; Evgeniy S Petrov; Norman E Spear
Rapid and robust olfactory conditioning with milk before suckling experience: promotion of nipple attachment in the newborn rat.
Behavioral neuroscience 2000;114(3):484-95.
2000: Juan Carlos Molina; M Yanina Pepino; J Johnson; Norman E Spear
The infant rat learns about alcohol through interaction with an intoxicated mother.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2000;24(4):428-37.
2000: Paula Abate; M Yanina Pepino; HD Domínguez; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Fetal associative learning mediated through maternal alcohol intoxication.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2000;24(1):39-47.
2000: Kimberly S Kraebel; Norman E Spear
Infant rats are more likely than adolescents to orient differentially to amodal (intensity-based) features of single-element and compound stimuli.
Developmental psychobiology 2000;36(1):49-66.
1999: Elena I Varlinskaya; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Social behavior and social motivation in adolescent rats: role of housing conditions and partner's activity.
Physiology & behavior 1999;67(4):475-82.
1999: G S Hecht; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Changes in progressive ratio responding for intravenous cocaine throughout the reproductive process in female rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1999;35(2):136-45.
1999: Elena I Varlinskaya; Evgeniy S Petrov; Sarah J Ferdinand Cheslock; Norman E Spear
A new model of ethanol self-administration in newborn rats: gender effects on ethanol ingestion through a surrogate nipple.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1999;23(8):1368-76.
1999: M Yanina Pepino; MF López; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Infant rats respond differently to alcohol after nursing from an alcohol-intoxicated dam.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1999;18(2-3):189-201.
1998: J S Lee; J Crawford; Norman E Spear
Characteristics and consequences of free-feeding ethanol ingestion during the first two postnatal weeks of the rat.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1998;22(8):1615-22.
1998: Kimberly S Kraebel; L M Vizvary; J S Heron; Norman E Spear
Effect of context salience on heart rate orienting and habituation in preweanling and periadolescent rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1998;112(5):1080-91.
1998: M Yanina Pepino; Kimberly S Kraebel; MF López; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Behavioral detection of low concentrations of ethanol in milk in the preweanling rat.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1998;15(4):337-53.
1998: G S Hecht; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Alterations in the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Behavioral neuroscience 1998;112(2):410-8.
1998: Kimberly S Kraebel; L M Vizvary; Norman E Spear
Stimulus intensity modulates associative and nonassociative responding in preweanling rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1998;32(3):199-214.
1998: M D Bannoura; Kimberly S Kraebel; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Effects of preweanling ethanol odor exposure on ethanol preference.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1998;15(3):213-7.
1998: Susan M Brasser; Norman E Spear
A sensory-enhanced context facilitates learning and multiple measures of unconditioned stimulus processing in the preweanling rat.
Behavioral neuroscience 1998;112(1):126-40.
1997: M G Chotro; Norman E Spear
Repeated exposure to moderate doses of alcohol in the rat fetus: evidence of sensitization to toxic and chemosensory aspects of alcohol.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1997;21(2):360-7.
1996: Juan Carlos Molina; M D Bannoura; M G Chotro; David L McKinzie; H M Arnold; Norman E Spear
Alcohol-mediated tactile conditioned aversions in infant rats: devaluation of conditioning through alcohol-sucrose associations.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 1996;66(2):121-32.
1996: Marcelo F Lopez; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Ontogenetic differences in the expression of olfactory-conditioned aversions resulting from a state of acute alcohol intoxication in the rat.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1996;13(5):473-81.
1996: M G Chotro; Kimberly S Kraebel; David L McKinzie; Juan Carlos Molina; Norman E Spear
Prenatal and postnatal ethanol exposure influences preweanling rats' behavioral and autonomic responding to ethanol odor.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1996;13(4):377-85.
1995: H M Arnold; Norman E Spear
Isolation disrupts retention in preweanling rat pups.
Behavioral neuroscience 1995;109(4):744-58.
1995: C J Heyser; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on Morris water maze performance in adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1995;109(4):734-43.
1994: David L McKinzie; J Lee; J H Bronfen; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Context and tone conditioning are selectively impaired by ethanol in the preweanling rat: effects of dose and time of administration.
Behavioral and neural biology 1994;62(3):201-9.
1994: C J Heyser; L Rajachandran; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Responsiveness to cocaine challenge in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Psychopharmacology 1994;116(1):45-55.
1994: C J Heyser; David L McKinzie; F Athalie; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on heart rate and nonassociative learning and retention in infant rats.
Teratology 1994;49(6):470-8.
1994: H D Dominguez; G C Bocco; M G Chotro; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Aversions to alcohol's orosensory cues in infant rats: generalization to compounds of alcohol with sucrose or sodium chloride.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1994;11(3):225-33.
1993: H M Arnold; S R Robinson; Norman E Spear; William P Smotherman
Conditioned opioid activity in the rat fetus.
Behavioral neuroscience 1993;107(6):963-9.
1993: L Rajachandran; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Effects of the combined administration of the 5-HT3 antagonist MDL 72222 and ethanol on conditioning in the periadolescent and adult rat.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1993;46(3):535-42.
1993: S R Robinson; H M Arnold; Norman E Spear; William P Smotherman
Experience with milk and an artificial nipple promotes conditioned opioid activity in the rat fetus.
Developmental psychobiology 1993;26(7):375-87.
1993: W J Chen; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Disruptive influence of norepinephrine depletion on sensory preconditioning, but not first-order conditioning, in preweanling rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1993;60(2):110-7.
1993: P S Hunt; Kimberly S Kraebel; H Rabine; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Enhanced ethanol intake in preweanling rats following exposure to ethanol in a nursing context.
Developmental psychobiology 1993;26(3):133-53.
1993: P S Hunt; J C Molina; L Rajachandran; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Chronic administration of alcohol in the developing rat: expression of functional tolerance and alcohol olfactory aversions.
Behavioral and neural biology 1993;59(2):87-99.
1993: H D Dominguez; G Bocco; M G Chotro; Norman E Spear; Juan Carlos Molina
Operant responding controlled by milk or milk contaminated with alcohol as positive reinforcers in infant rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1993;44(2):403-9.
1992: Gregory A Goodwin; C J Heyser; C A Moody; L Rajachandran; V A Molina; H M Arnold; David L McKinzie; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
A fostering study of the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure: II. Offspring behavioral measures.
Neurotoxicology and teratology 1992;14(6):423-32.
1992: C J Heyser; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on conditional discrimination learning in adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1992;106(5):837-45.
1992: C J Heyser; J S Miller; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Prenatal exposure to cocaine disrupts cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Neurotoxicology and teratology 1992;14(1):57-64.
1992: W J Chen; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Enhancement of sensory preconditioning by a moderate dose of ethanol in infant and juvenile rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1992;57(1):44-57.
1991: P S Hunt; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
An ontogenetic comparison of ethanol-mediated taste aversion learning and ethanol-induced hypothermia in preweanling rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1991;105(6):971-83.
1991: R C Mellon; P J Kraemer; Norman E Spear
Development of intersensory function: age-related differences in stimulus selection of multimodal compounds in rats as revealed by Pavlovian conditioning.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1991;17(4):448-64.
1991: J C Molina; H Hoffmann; J Serwatka; Norman E Spear
Establishing intermodal equivalence in preweanling and adult rats.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1991;17(4):433-47.
1991: J S Miller; J A Jagielo; Norman E Spear
Differential effectiveness of various prior-cuing treatments in the reactivation and maintenance of memory.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1991;17(3):249-58.
1991: W J Chen; N A Lariviere; C J Heyser; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Age-related differences in sensory conditioning in rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1991;24(5):307-26.
1990: C J Heyser; W J Chen; J Miller; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Prenatal cocaine exposure induces deficits in Pavlovian conditioning and sensory preconditioning among infant rat pups.
Behavioral neuroscience 1990;104(6):955-63.
1990: P S Hunt; J C Molina; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Ethanol-mediated taste aversions and state-dependency in preweanling (16-day-old) rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1990;54(3):300-22.
1990: J S Miller; J C Molina; Norman E Spear
Ontogenetic differences in the expression of odor-aversion learning in 4- and 8-day-old rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1990;23(4):319-30.
1990: Norman E Spear; J S Miller; J A Jagielo
Animal memory and learning.
Annual review of psychology 1990;41():169-211.
1989: J S Miller; J A Jagielo; Norman E Spear
Age-related differences in short-term retention of separable elements of an odor aversion.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1989;15(3):194-201.
1989: J S Miller; P S Hunt; Norman E Spear
Age-dependent facilitation of taste-footshock conditioning by prior exposure to the training context.
Behavioral and neural biology 1989;52(1):123-130.
1989: Juan Carlos Molina; G Chotro; Norman E Spear
Early (preweanling) recognition of alcohol's orosensory cues resulting from acute ethanol intoxication.
Behavioral and neural biology 1989;51(3):307-25.
1989: J S Miller; Norman E Spear
Ontogenetic differences in short-term retention of Pavlovian conditioning.
Developmental psychobiology 1989;22(4):377-87.
1988: J Serwatka; Norman E Spear
Acquisition and retention of separate elements of a conditioned olfactory discrimination in preweanling rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1988;21(2):145-59.
1987: J C Molina; J Serwatka; E K Enters; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Acute alcohol intoxication disrupts brightness but not olfactory conditioning in preweanling rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1987;101(6):846-53.
1986: J C Molina; J Serwatka; Norman E Spear
Alcohol drinking patterns of young adult rats as a function of infantile aversive experiences with alcohol odor.
Behavioral and neural biology 1986;46(3):257-71.
1986: J Serwatka; J C Molina; Norman E Spear
Weanlings' transfer of conditioned ethanol aversion from olfaction to ingestion depends on the unconditioned stimulus.
Behavioral and neural biology 1986;45(1):57-70.
1985: J C Molina; J Serwatka; Linda P Spear; Norman E Spear
Differential ethanol olfactory experiences affect ethanol ingestion in preweanlings but not in older rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1985;44(1):90-100.
1985: D F Emerich; F M Scalzo; E K Enters; Norman E Spear; Linda P Spear
Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced catecholamine depletion on shock-precipitated wall climbing of infant rat pups.
Developmental psychobiology 1985;18(3):215-27.
1984: J C Molina; J Serwatka; Norman E Spear
Changes in alcohol intake resulting from prior experiences with alcohol odor in young rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1984;21(3):387-91.