Norman Spear

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TOP 3
Kozlov Andrey P; Nizhnikov Michael E; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Pharmacological effects of ethanol on ingestive behavior of the preweanling rat.
March Samanta M; Abate Paula; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Fetal exposure to moderate ethanol doses: heightened operant responsiveness elicited by ethanol-related reinforcers.
Miller Stacie S; Spear Norman E
Olfactory learning in the rat immediately after birth: Unique salience of first odors.

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All Publications

2009: Kozlov Andrey P; Nizhnikov Michael E; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Pharmacological effects of ethanol on ingestive behavior of the preweanling rat.
Behavioural brain research 2009;205(1):162-74.
2009: March Samanta M; Abate Paula; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Fetal exposure to moderate ethanol doses: heightened operant responsiveness elicited by ethanol-related reinforcers.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2009;33(11):1981-93.
2009: Miller Stacie S; Spear Norman E
Olfactory learning in the rat immediately after birth: Unique salience of first odors.
Developmental psychobiology 2009;51(6):488-504.
2009: Nizhnikov Michael Eduard; Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Truxell Eric; Spear Norman E
Opioid antagonists block the acquisition of ethanol-mediated conditioned tactile preference in infant rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2009;43(5):347-58.
2009: Pautassi Ricardo M; Nizhnikov Michael E; Spear Norman E
Assessing appetitive, aversive, and negative ethanol-mediated reinforcement through an immature rat model.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2009;33(6):953-74.
2009: Arias Carlos; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E
Ethanol-mediated aversive learning as a function of locomotor activity in a novel environment in infant Sprague-Dawley rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2009;92(4):621-8.
2009: Arias Carlos; Mlewski Estela Cecilia; Miller Stacie; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E
Novelty modulates the stimulating motor effects of ethanol in preweanling rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2009;92(3):448-56.
2009: Arias Carlos; Mlewski Estela C; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E
Ethanol induces locomotor activating effects in preweanling Sprague-Dawley rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2009;43(1):13-23.
2009: Nizhnikov Michael E; Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E
Conditioned preferences and aversions in infant rats mediated through ethanol inhalation.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2009;43(1):1-12.
2009: Eade Amber M; Sheehe Paul R; Molina Juan C; Spear Norman E; Youngentob Lisa M; Youngentob Steven L
The consequence of fetal ethanol exposure and adolescent odor re-exposure on the response to ethanol odor in adolescent and adult rats.
Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 2009;5():3.
2008: Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Myers Mallory; Spear Linda Patia; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E
Adolescent but not adult rats exhibit ethanol-mediated appetitive second-order conditioning.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2008;32(11):2016-27.
2008: Pueta Mariana; Abate Paula; Haymal Olga B; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan C
Ethanol exposure during late gestation and nursing in the rat: effects upon maternal care, ethanol metabolism and infantile milk intake.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;91(1):21-31.
2008: Ponce Luciano Federico; Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Ethanol-mediated operant learning in the infant rat leads to increased ethanol intake during adolescence.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;90(4):640-50.
2008: Miller Stacie S; Spear Norman E
Olfactory learning in the rat neonate soon after birth.
Developmental psychobiology 2008;50(6):554-65.
2008: Arias Carlos; Molina Juan Carlos; Mlewski Estela C; Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Spear Norman
Acute sensitivity and acute tolerance to ethanol in preweanling rats with or without prenatal experience with the drug.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;89(4):608-22.
2008: Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Arias Carlos; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman
Domperidone interferes with conditioned disgust reactions but not taste avoidance evoked by a LiCl-paired taste in infant rats.
Developmental psychobiology 2008;50(4):343-52.
2008: Bordner Kelly A; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E
Analysis of ethanol reinforcement in 1-day-old rats: assessment through a brief and novel operant procedure.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2008;32(4):580-92.
2008: Abate Paula; Pueta Mariana; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan C
Fetal learning about ethanol and later ethanol responsiveness: evidence against "safe" amounts of prenatal exposure.
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 2008;233(2):139-54.
2008: Kozlov Andrey P; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Ethanol, saccharin, and quinine: early ontogeny of taste responsiveness and intake.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2008;32(2):294-305.
2008: Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman
Infant rats exhibit aversive learning mediated by ethanol's orosensory effects but are positively reinforced by ethanol's post-ingestive effects.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2008;88(4):393-402.
2008: Pautassi Ricardo M; Truxell Eric; Molina Juan C; Spear Norman E
Motivational effects of intraorally-infused ethanol in rat pups in an operant self-administration task.
Physiology & behavior 2008;93(1-2):118-29.
2007: Youngentob Steven L; Molina Juan C; Spear Norman E; Youngentob Lisa M
The effect of gestational ethanol exposure on voluntary ethanol intake in early postnatal and adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 2007;121(6):1306-15.
2007: Youngentob Steven L; Kent Paul F; Sheehe Paul R; Molina Juan C; Spear Norman E; Youngentob Lisa M
Experience-induced fetal plasticity: the effect of gestational ethanol exposure on the behavioral and neurophysiologic olfactory response to ethanol odor in early postnatal and adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 2007;121(6):1293-305.
2007: Nizhnikov Michael E; Molina Juan C; Spear Norman E
Central reinforcing effects of ethanol are blocked by catalase inhibition.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2007;41(7):525-34.
2007: Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Nizhnikov Michael; Molina Juan Carlos; Boehm Stephen L; Spear Norman
Differential effects of ethanol and midazolam upon the devaluation of an aversive memory in infant rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2007;41(6):421-31.
2007: Arias Carlos; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos; Molina Agustin; Molina Juan Carlos
Rapid acquisition of operant conditioning in 5-day-old rat pups: a new technique articulating suckling-related motor activity and milk reinforcement.
Developmental psychobiology 2007;49(6):576-88.
2007: Sanders Sarah; Spear Norman E
Ethanol acceptance is high during early infancy and becomes still higher after previous ethanol ingestion.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2007;31(7):1148-58.
2007: Truxell Eric M; Molina Juan C; Spear Norman E
Ethanol intake in the juvenile, adolescent, and adult rat: effects of age and prior exposure to ethanol.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2007;31(5):755-65.
2007: Molina Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E; Spear Linda P; Mennella Julie A; Lewis Michael J
The International society for developmental psychobiology 39th annual meeting symposium: Alcohol and development: beyond fetal alcohol syndrome.
Developmental psychobiology 2007;49(3):227-42.
2007: Molina Juan Carlos; Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Truxell Eric; Spear Norman
Differential motivational properties of ethanol during early ontogeny as a function of dose and postadministration time.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2007;41(1):41-55.
2006: Nizhnikov Michael E; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Reinforcing effects of central ethanol injections in newborn rat pups.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(12):2089-96.
2006: Molina Juan Carlos; Ponce Luciano Federico; Truxell Eric; Spear Norman E
Infantile sensitivity to ethanol's motivational effects: Ethanol reinforcement during the third postnatal week.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(9):1506-19.
2006: Bordner Kelly A; Spear Norman E
Olfactory learning in the one-day old rat: reinforcing effects of isoproterenol.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 2006;86(1):19-27.
2006: Petrov Evgeniy S; Nizhnikov Michael E; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Dynorphin A (1-13) and responsiveness of the newborn rat to a surrogate nipple: immediate behavioral consequences and reinforcement effects in conditioning.
Behavioural brain research 2006;170(1):1-14.
2006: Nizhnikov Michael E; Varlinskaya Elena I; Petrov Evgeniy S; Spear Norman E
Reinforcing properties of ethanol in neonatal rats: involvement of the opioid system.
Behavioral neuroscience 2006;120(2):267-80.
2006: Pautassi Ricardo Marcos; Sanders Sarah; Miller Stacie; Spear Norman; Molina Juan Carlos
Early ethanol's anxiolytic effects assessed through an unconditional stimulus revaluation procedure.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(3):448-59.
2006: Kozlov Andrey P; Petrov Evgeniy S; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Taste differentiation in the context of suckling and independent, adultlike ingestive behavior.
Developmental psychobiology 2006;48(2):133-45.
2006: Nizhnikov Michael E; Molina Juan Carlos; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Prenatal ethanol exposure increases ethanol reinforcement in neonatal rats.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2006;30(1):34-45.
2006: Bordner Kelly A; Spear Norman E
Trace conditioning in 1-day-old rats.
Developmental psychobiology 2006;48(1):58-70.
2005: Spear Norman E; Molina Juan C
Fetal or infantile exposure to ethanol promotes ethanol ingestion in adolescence and adulthood: a theoretical review.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2005;29(6):909-29.
2004: Cheslock Sarah J Ferdinand; Sanders Sarah K; Spear Norman E
Learning during the newborn's first meal: special resistance to retroactive interference.
Developmental science 2004;7(5):581-98.
2004: Petrov Evgeniy S; Nizhnikov Michael E; Kozlov Andrey P; Varlinskaya Elena I; Kramskaya Tatiana A; Spear Norman E
Repetitive exposures to a surrogate nipple providing nutritive and non-nutritive fluids: effects on suckling behavior of the newborn rat.
Appetite 2004;43(2):185-94.
2004: Land Cantey; Spear Norman E
Fear conditioning is impaired in adult rats by ethanol doses that do not affect periadolescents.
International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 2004;22(5-6):355-62.
2004: Truxell Eric; Spear Norman E
Immediate acceptance of ethanol in infant rats: ontogenetic differences with moderate but not high ethanol concentration.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(8):1200-11.
2004: Ponce Luciano F; Pautassi Ricardo M; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan C
Nursing from an ethanol-intoxicated dam induces short- and long-term disruptions in motor performance and enhances later self-administration of the drug.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(7):1039-50.
2004: Pepino Marta Yanina; Abate Paula; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Heightened ethanol intake in infant and adolescent rats after nursing experiences with an ethanol-intoxicated dam.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(6):895-905.
2004: Abate Paula; Pepino M Yanina; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan C
Fetal learning with ethanol: correlations between maternal hypothermia during pregnancy and neonatal responsiveness to chemosensory cues of the drug.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2004;28(5):805-15.
2004: Land Cantey; Spear Norman E
Ethanol impairs memory of a simple discrimination in adolescent rats at doses that leave adult memory unaffected.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 2004;81(1):75-81.
2004: Brasser Susan M; Spear Norman E
Contextual conditioning in infants, but not older animals, is facilitated by CS conditioning.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 2004;81(1):46-59.
2003: Kozlov Andrey P; Petrov Evgeniy S; Kashinsky Wayne; Nizhnikov Michael E; Spear Norman E
Oral compression activity on a surrogate nipple in the newborn rat: nutritive and nonnutritive sucking.
Developmental psychobiology 2003;43(4):290-303.
2003: Petrov Evgeniy S; Varlinskaya Elena I; Spear Norman E
Reinforcement from pharmacological effects of ethanol in newborn rats.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2003;27(10):1583-91.
2003: Fernández-Vidal Juan M; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Adolescent rats discriminate a mild state of ethanol intoxication likely to act as an appetitive unconditioned stimulus.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 2003;30(1):45-60.
2003: Petrov E S; Varlinskaya E I; Spear N E
The surrogate nipple technique in the rat provides a useful animal model of suckling in bottle-feeding circumstances: reply to Blass (2002).
Physiology & behavior 2003;78(4-5):813-7.
2002: Abate Paula; Varlinskaya Elena I; Cheslock Sarah J; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Neonatal activation of alcohol-related prenatal memories: impact on the first suckling response.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2002;26(10):1512-22.
2002: Pepino Marta Yanina; Abate Paula; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Disruption of maternal behavior by alcohol intoxication in the lactating rat: a behavioral and metabolic analysis.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2002;26(8):1205-14.
2002: Nizhnikov Michael E; Petrov Evgeniy S; Spear Norman E
Olfactory aversive conditioning in the newborn (3-hr-old) rat impairs later suckling for water and milk.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 2002;28(3):277-83.
2002: Nizhnikov M E; Petrov E S; Varlinskaya E I; Spear N E
Newborn rats' first suckling experience: taste differentiation and suckling plasticity.
Physiology & behavior 2002;76(2):181-98.
2002: Pautassi Ricardo M; Godoy Juan Carlos; Spear Norman E; Molina Juan Carlos
Early responsiveness to stimuli paired with different stages within the state of alcohol intoxication.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2002;26(5):644-54.
2002: Brasser Susan M; Spear Norman E
Physiological and behavioral effects of acute ethanol hangover in juvenile, adolescent, and adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 2002;116(2):305-20.
2002: Kraebel Kimberly S; Brasser Susan M; Campbell James O; Spear Linda P; Spear Norman E
Developmental differences in temporal patterns and potentiation of isolation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations: influence of temperature variables.
Developmental psychobiology 2002;40(2):147-59.
2001: Petrov E S; Varlinskaya E I; Spear N E
Self-administration of ethanol and saccharin in newborn rats: effects on suckling plasticity.
Behavioral neuroscience 2001;115(6):1318-31.
2001: Cheslock S J; Varlinskaya E I; Petrov E S; Silveri M M; Spear L P; Spear N E
Ethanol as a reinforcer in the newborn's first suckling experience.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2001;25(3):391-402.
2001: Varlinskaya E I; Spear L P; Spear N E
Acute effects of ethanol on behavior of adolescent rats: role of social context.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2001;25(3):377-85.
2001: Pepino M Y; Spear N E; Molina J C
Nursing experiences with an alcohol-intoxicated rat dam counteract appetitive conditioned responses toward alcohol.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2001;25(1):18-24.
2000: Cheslock S J; Varlinskaya E I; Silveri M M; Petrov E S; Spear L P; Spear N E
Acute effects of ethanol and the first suckling episode in the newborn rat.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2000;24(7):996-1002.
2000: Cheslock S J; Varlinskaya E I; Petrov E S; Spear N E
Rapid and robust olfactory conditioning with milk before suckling experience: promotion of nipple attachment in the newborn rat.
Behavioral neuroscience 2000;114(3):484-95.
2000: Molina J C; Pepino M Y; Johnson J; Spear N E
The infant rat learns about alcohol through interaction with an intoxicated mother.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2000;24(4):428-37.
2000: Abate P; Pepino M Y; Domínguez H D; Spear N E; Molina J C
Fetal associative learning mediated through maternal alcohol intoxication.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2000;24(1):39-47.
2000: Kraebel K S; Spear N E
Infant rats are more likely than adolescents to orient differentially to amodal (intensity-based) features of single-element and compound stimuli.
Developmental psychobiology 2000;36(1):49-66.
1999: Varlinskaya E I; Spear L P; Spear N E
Social behavior and social motivation in adolescent rats: role of housing conditions and partner's activity.
Physiology & behavior 1999;67(4):475-82.
1999: Hecht G S; Spear N E; Spear L P
Changes in progressive ratio responding for intravenous cocaine throughout the reproductive process in female rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1999;35(2):136-45.
1999: Varlinskaya E I; Petrov E S; Cheslock S J; Spear N E
A new model of ethanol self-administration in newborn rats: gender effects on ethanol ingestion through a surrogate nipple.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1999;23(8):1368-76.
1999: Pepino M Y; López M F; Spear N E; Molina J C
Infant rats respond differently to alcohol after nursing from an alcohol-intoxicated dam.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1999;18(2-3):189-201.
1998: Lee J S; Crawford J; Spear N E
Characteristics and consequences of free-feeding ethanol ingestion during the first two postnatal weeks of the rat.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1998;22(8):1615-22.
1998: Kraebel K S; Vizvary L M; Heron J S; Spear N E
Effect of context salience on heart rate orienting and habituation in preweanling and periadolescent rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1998;112(5):1080-91.
1998: Pepino M Y; Kraebel K S; López M F; Spear N E; Molina J C
Behavioral detection of low concentrations of ethanol in milk in the preweanling rat.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1998;15(4):337-53.
1998: Hecht G S; Spear N E; Spear L P
Alterations in the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Behavioral neuroscience 1998;112(2):410-8.
1998: Kraebel K S; Vizvary L M; Spear N E
Stimulus intensity modulates associative and nonassociative responding in preweanling rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1998;32(3):199-214.
1998: Bannoura M D; Kraebel K S; Spear L P; Spear N E
Effects of preweanling ethanol odor exposure on ethanol preference.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1998;15(3):213-7.
1998: Brasser S M; Spear N E
A sensory-enhanced context facilitates learning and multiple measures of unconditioned stimulus processing in the preweanling rat.
Behavioral neuroscience 1998;112(1):126-40.
1997: Chotro M G; Spear N E
Repeated exposure to moderate doses of alcohol in the rat fetus: evidence of sensitization to toxic and chemosensory aspects of alcohol.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1997;21(2):360-7.
1996: Molina J C; Bannoura M D; Chotro M G; McKinzie D L; Arnold H M; Spear N E
Alcohol-mediated tactile conditioned aversions in infant rats: devaluation of conditioning through alcohol-sucrose associations.
Neurobiology of learning and memory 1996;66(2):121-32.
1996: Lopez M F; Spear N E; Molina J C
Ontogenetic differences in the expression of olfactory-conditioned aversions resulting from a state of acute alcohol intoxication in the rat.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1996;13(5):473-81.
1996: Chotro M G; Kraebel K S; McKinzie D L; Molina J C; Spear N
Prenatal and postnatal ethanol exposure influences preweanling rats' behavioral and autonomic responding to ethanol odor.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1996;13(4):377-85.
1995: Arnold H M; Spear N E
Isolation disrupts retention in preweanling rat pups.
Behavioral neuroscience 1995;109(4):744-58.
1995: Heyser C J; Spear N E; Spear L P
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on Morris water maze performance in adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1995;109(4):734-43.
1994: McKinzie D L; Lee J; Bronfen J H; Spear L P; Spear N E
Context and tone conditioning are selectively impaired by ethanol in the preweanling rat: effects of dose and time of administration.
Behavioral and neural biology 1994;62(3):201-9.
1994: Heyser C J; Rajachandran L; Spear N E; Spear L P
Responsiveness to cocaine challenge in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.
Psychopharmacology 1994;116(1):45-55.
1994: Heyser C J; McKinzie D L; Athalie F; Spear N E; Spear L P
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on heart rate and nonassociative learning and retention in infant rats.
Teratology 1994;49(6):470-8.
1994: Dominguez H D; Bocco G C; Chotro M G; Spear N E; Molina J C
Aversions to alcohol's orosensory cues in infant rats: generalization to compounds of alcohol with sucrose or sodium chloride.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 1994;11(3):225-33.
1993: Arnold H M; Robinson S R; Spear N E; Smotherman W P
Conditioned opioid activity in the rat fetus.
Behavioral neuroscience 1993;107(6):963-9.
1993: Rajachandran L; Spear N E; Spear L P
Effects of the combined administration of the 5-HT3 antagonist MDL 72222 and ethanol on conditioning in the periadolescent and adult rat.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1993;46(3):535-42.
1993: Robinson S R; Arnold H M; Spear N E; Smotherman W P
Experience with milk and an artificial nipple promotes conditioned opioid activity in the rat fetus.
Developmental psychobiology 1993;26(7):375-87.
1993: Chen W J; Spear L P; Spear N E
Disruptive influence of norepinephrine depletion on sensory preconditioning, but not first-order conditioning, in preweanling rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1993;60(2):110-7.
1993: Hunt P S; Kraebel K S; Rabine H; Spear L P; Spear N E
Enhanced ethanol intake in preweanling rats following exposure to ethanol in a nursing context.
Developmental psychobiology 1993;26(3):133-53.
1993: Hunt P S; Molina J C; Rajachandran L; Spear L P; Spear N E
Chronic administration of alcohol in the developing rat: expression of functional tolerance and alcohol olfactory aversions.
Behavioral and neural biology 1993;59(2):87-99.
1993: Dominguez H D; Bocco G; Chotro M G; Spear N E; Molina J C
Operant responding controlled by milk or milk contaminated with alcohol as positive reinforcers in infant rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1993;44(2):403-9.
1992: Goodwin G A; Heyser C J; Moody C A; Rajachandran L; Molina V A; Arnold H M; McKinzie D L; Spear N E; Spear L P
A fostering study of the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure: II. Offspring behavioral measures.
Neurotoxicology and teratology 1992;14(6):423-32.
1992: Heyser C J; Spear N E; Spear L P
Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on conditional discrimination learning in adult rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1992;106(5):837-45.
1992: Heyser C J; Miller J S; Spear N E; Spear L P
Prenatal exposure to cocaine disrupts cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Neurotoxicology and teratology 1992;14(1):57-64.
1992: Chen W J; Spear L P; Spear N E
Enhancement of sensory preconditioning by a moderate dose of ethanol in infant and juvenile rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1992;57(1):44-57.
1991: Hunt P S; Spear L P; Spear N E
An ontogenetic comparison of ethanol-mediated taste aversion learning and ethanol-induced hypothermia in preweanling rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1991;105(6):971-83.
1991: Mellon R C; Kraemer P J; Spear N E
Development of intersensory function: age-related differences in stimulus selection of multimodal compounds in rats as revealed by Pavlovian conditioning.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1991;17(4):448-64.
1991: Molina J C; Hoffmann H; Serwatka J; Spear N E
Establishing intermodal equivalence in preweanling and adult rats.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1991;17(4):433-47.
1991: Miller J S; Jagielo J A; Spear N E
Differential effectiveness of various prior-cuing treatments in the reactivation and maintenance of memory.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1991;17(3):249-58.
1991: Chen W J; Lariviere N A; Heyser C J; Spear L P; Spear N E
Age-related differences in sensory conditioning in rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1991;24(5):307-26.
1990: Heyser C J; Chen W J; Miller J; Spear N E; Spear L P
Prenatal cocaine exposure induces deficits in Pavlovian conditioning and sensory preconditioning among infant rat pups.
Behavioral neuroscience 1990;104(6):955-63.
1990: Hunt P S; Molina J C; Spear L P; Spear N E
Ethanol-mediated taste aversions and state-dependency in preweanling (16-day-old) rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1990;54(3):300-22.
1990: Miller J S; Molina J C; Spear N E
Ontogenetic differences in the expression of odor-aversion learning in 4- and 8-day-old rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1990;23(4):319-30.
1990: Spear N E; Miller J S; Jagielo J A
Animal memory and learning.
Annual review of psychology 1990;41():169-211.
1989: Miller J S; Jagielo J A; Spear N E
Age-related differences in short-term retention of separable elements of an odor aversion.
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes 1989;15(3):194-201.
1989: Miller J S; Hunt P S; Spear N E
Age-dependent facilitation of taste-footshock conditioning by prior exposure to the training context.
Behavioral and neural biology 1989;52(1):123-130.
1989: Molina J C; Chotro G; Spear N E
Early (preweanling) recognition of alcohol's orosensory cues resulting from acute ethanol intoxication.
Behavioral and neural biology 1989;51(3):307-25.
1989: Miller J S; Spear N E
Ontogenetic differences in short-term retention of Pavlovian conditioning.
Developmental psychobiology 1989;22(4):377-87.
1988: Serwatka J; Spear N E
Acquisition and retention of separate elements of a conditioned olfactory discrimination in preweanling rats.
Developmental psychobiology 1988;21(2):145-59.
1987: Molina J C; Serwatka J; Enters E K; Spear L P; Spear N E
Acute alcohol intoxication disrupts brightness but not olfactory conditioning in preweanling rats.
Behavioral neuroscience 1987;101(6):846-53.
1986: Molina J C; Serwatka J; Spear N E
Alcohol drinking patterns of young adult rats as a function of infantile aversive experiences with alcohol odor.
Behavioral and neural biology 1986;46(3):257-71.
1986: Serwatka J; Molina J C; Spear N E
Weanlings' transfer of conditioned ethanol aversion from olfaction to ingestion depends on the unconditioned stimulus.
Behavioral and neural biology 1986;45(1):57-70.
1985: Molina J C; Serwatka J; Spear L P; Spear N E
Differential ethanol olfactory experiences affect ethanol ingestion in preweanlings but not in older rats.
Behavioral and neural biology 1985;44(1):90-100.
1985: Emerich D F; Scalzo F M; Enters E K; Spear N E; Spear L P
Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced catecholamine depletion on shock-precipitated wall climbing of infant rat pups.
Developmental psychobiology 1985;18(3):215-27.
1984: Molina J C; Serwatka J; Spear N E
Changes in alcohol intake resulting from prior experiences with alcohol odor in young rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1984;21(3):387-91.

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