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Robert Spencer

This is a preview profile on BiomedExperts - the first literature-based scientific social network. It brings the right researchers together and allows them to collaborate online. Collexis and Dell provide the BiomedExperts network of +1.5 Million pre-calculated profiles free of charge to researchers worldwide.

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Chemicals & Drugs

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Anatomy

Concepts & Ideas

Psychological Stress

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Co-Publications
Name
31
McEwen, Bruce
17
Miller, Andrew
10
Maier, Steven
10
Watkins, Linda
10
Dhabhar, Firdaus
9
Deak, Terrence
7
Kalman, Brian
6
Cole, Michael
5
Girotti, Milena
5
Fleshner, Monika
5
Pace, Thaddeus
4
Sakai, Randall
4
Ginsberg, Abigail
4
O'Connor, Kevin
4
Kim, PJ

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Publications

TOP 3
Weinberg Marc S; Bhatt Aadra P; Girotti Milena; Masini Cher V; Day Heidi E W; Campeau Serge; Spencer Robert L
Repeated ferret odor exposure induces different temporal patterns of same-stressor habituation and novel-stressor sensitization in both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and forebrain c-fos expression in the rat.
VanElzakker Michael; Fevurly Rebecca D; Breindel Tressa; Spencer Robert L
Environmental novelty is associated with a selective increase in Fos expression in the output elements of the hippocampal formation and the perirhinal cortex.
Weinberg M S; Girotti M; Spencer R L
Restraint-induced fra-2 and c-fos expression in the rat forebrain: relationship to stress duration.

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All Publications

2009: Weinberg Marc S; Bhatt Aadra P; Girotti Milena; Masini Cher V; Day Heidi E W; Campeau Serge; Spencer Robert L
Repeated ferret odor exposure induces different temporal patterns of same-stressor habituation and novel-stressor sensitization in both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and forebrain c-fos expression in the rat.
Endocrinology 2009;150(2):749-61.
2008: VanElzakker Michael; Fevurly Rebecca D; Breindel Tressa; Spencer Robert L
Environmental novelty is associated with a selective increase in Fos expression in the output elements of the hippocampal formation and the perirhinal cortex.
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 2008;15(12):899-908.
2007: Weinberg M S; Girotti M; Spencer R L
Restraint-induced fra-2 and c-fos expression in the rat forebrain: relationship to stress duration.
Neuroscience 2007;150(2):478-86.
2007: Brown David A; Johnson Micah S; Armstrong Casey J; Lynch Joshua M; Caruso Nicholas M; Ehlers Lindsay B; Fleshner Monika; Spencer Robert L; Moore Russell L
Short-term treadmill running in the rat: what kind of stressor is it?
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2007;103(6):1979-85.
2007: Girotti Milena; Weinberg Marc S; Spencer Robert L
Differential responses of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis immediate early genes to corticosterone and circadian drive.
Endocrinology 2007;148(5):2542-52.
2006: Francis A B; Pace T W W; Ginsberg A B; Rubin B A; Spencer R L
Limited brain diffusion of the glucocorticoid receptor agonist RU28362 following i.c.v. administration: implications for i.c.v. drug delivery and glucocorticoid negative feedback in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Neuroscience 2006;141(3):1503-15.
2006: Der-Avakian Andre; Bland Sondra T; Schmid Megan J; Watkins Linda R; Spencer Robert L; Maier Steven F
The role of glucocorticoids in the uncontrollable stress-induced potentiation of nucleus accumbens shell dopamine and conditioned place preference responses to morphine.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2006;31(5):653-63.
2006: Ginsberg A B; Frank M G; Francis A B; Rubin B A; O'Connor K A; Spencer R L
Specific and time-dependent effects of glucocorticoid receptor agonist RU28362 on stress-induced pro-opiomelanocortin hnRNA, c-fos mRNA and zif268 mRNA in the pituitary.
Journal of neuroendocrinology 2006;18(2):129-38.
2006: Girotti M; Pace T W W; Gaylord R I; Rubin B A; Herman J P; Spencer R L
Habituation to repeated restraint stress is associated with lack of stress-induced c-fos expression in primary sensory processing areas of the rat brain.
Neuroscience 2006;138(4):1067-81.
2005: Pace Thaddeus W W; Gaylord Reginald; Topczewski Farran; Girotti Milena; Rubin Benjamin; Spencer Robert L
Immediate-early gene induction in hippocampus and cortex as a result of novel experience is not directly related to the stressfulness of that experience.
The European journal of neuroscience 2005;22(7):1679-90.
2005: Bland Sondra T; Schmid Megan J; Der-Avakian Andre; Watkins Linda R; Spencer Robert L; Maier Steven F
Expression of c-fos and BDNF mRNA in subregions of the prefrontal cortex of male and female rats after acute uncontrollable stress.
Brain research 2005;1051(1-2):90-9.
2005: Pace Thaddeus W W; Spencer Robert L
Disruption of mineralocorticoid receptor function increases corticosterone responding to a mild, but not moderate, psychological stressor.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2005;288(6):E1082-8.
2005: Der-Avakian Andre; Will Matthew J; Bland Sondra T; Deak Terrence; Nguyen Kien T; Schmid Megan J; Spencer Robert L; Watkins Linda R; Maier Steven F
Surgical and pharmacological suppression of glucocorticoids prevents the enhancement of morphine conditioned place preference by uncontrollable stress in rats.
Psychopharmacology 2005;179(2):409-17.
2004: Fevurly R D; Spencer R L
Fos expression is selectively and differentially regulated by endogenous glucocorticoids in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the dentate gyrus.
Journal of neuroendocrinology 2004;16(12):970-9.
2004: O'Connor Kevin A; Ginsberg Abigail B; Maksimova Elena; Wieseler Frank Julie L; Johnson John D; Spencer Robert L; Campeau Serge; Watkins Linda R; Maier Steven F
Stress-induced sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis is associated with alterations of hypothalamic and pituitary gene expression.
Neuroendocrinology 2004;80(4):252-63.
2003: Ginsberg A B; Campeau S; Day H E; Spencer R L
Acute glucocorticoid pretreatment suppresses stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormone secretion and expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone hnRNA but does not affect c-fos mRNA or fos protein expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Journal of neuroendocrinology 2003;15(11):1075-83.
2003: O'Connor K A; Johnson J D; Hammack S E; Brooks L M; Spencer R L; Watkins L R; Maier S F
Inescapable shock induces resistance to the effects of dexamethasone.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003;28(4):481-500.
2002: Kalman Brian A; Spencer Robert L
Rapid corticosteroid-dependent regulation of mineralocorticoid receptor protein expression in rat brain.
Endocrinology 2002;143(11):4184-95.
2002: Johnson John D; O'Connor Kevin A; Deak Terrence; Spencer Robert L; Watkins Linda R; Maier Steven F
Prior stressor exposure primes the HPA axis.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002;27(3):353-65.
2002: Beane Melinda L; Cole Michael A; Spencer Robert L; Rudy Jerry W
Neonatal handling enhances contextual fear conditioning and alters corticosterone stress responses in young rats.
Hormones and behavior 2002;41(1):33-40.
2000: Cole M A; Kalman B A; Pace T W; Topczewski F; Lowrey M J; Spencer R L
Selective blockade of the mineralocorticoid receptor impairs hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis expression of habituation.
Journal of neuroendocrinology 2000;12(10):1034-42.
2000: Moraska A; Deak T; Spencer R L; Roth D; Fleshner M
Treadmill running produces both positive and negative physiological adaptations in Sprague-Dawley rats.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2000;279(4):R1321-9.
2000: Spencer R L; Kalman B A; Cotter C S; Deak T
Discrimination between changes in glucocorticoid receptor expression and activation in rat brain using western blot analysis.
Brain research 2000;868(2):275-86.
2000: Cole M A; Kim P J; Kalman B A; Spencer R L
Dexamethasone suppression of corticosteroid secretion: evaluation of the site of action by receptor measures and functional studies.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2000;25(2):151-67.
1999: Deak T; Nguyen K T; Cotter C S; Fleshner M; Watkins L R; Maier S F; Spencer R L
Long-term changes in mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor occupancy following exposure to an acute stressor.
Brain research 1999;847(2):211-20.
1999: Deak T; Nguyen K T; Ehrlich A L; Watkins L R; Spencer R L; Maier S F; Licinio J; Wong M L; Chrousos G P; Webster E; Gold P W
The impact of the nonpeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist antalarmin on behavioral and endocrine responses to stress.
Endocrinology 1999;140(1):79-86.
1999: Spencer R L; Hutchison K E
Alcohol, aging, and the stress response.
Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 1999;23(4):272-83.
1998: Kim P J; Cole M A; Kalman B A; Spencer R L
Evaluation of RU28318 and RU40555 as selective mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor antagonists, respectively: receptor measures and functional studies.
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 1998;67(3):213-22.
1998: Spencer R L; Kim P J; Kalman B A; Cole M A
Evidence for mineralocorticoid receptor facilitation of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity.
Endocrinology 1998;139(6):2718-26.
1998: Miller A H; Spencer R L; Pearce B D; Pisell T L; Azrieli Y; Tanapat P; Moday H; Rhee R; McEwen B S
Glucocorticoid receptors are differentially expressed in the cells and tissues of the immune system.
Cellular immunology 1998;186(1):45-54.
1998: Ronchi E; Spencer R L; Krey L C; McEwen B S
Effects of photoperiod on brain corticosteroid receptors and the stress response in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Brain research 1998;780(2):348-51.
1997: Deak T; Meriwether J L; Fleshner M; Spencer R L; Abouhamze A; Moldawer L L; Grahn R E; Watkins L R; Maier S F
Evidence that brief stress may induce the acute phase response in rats.
The American journal of physiology 1997;273(6 Pt 2):R1998-2004.
1997: Galea L A; McEwen B S; Tanapat P; Deak T; Spencer R L; Dhabhar F S
Sex differences in dendritic atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons in response to chronic restraint stress.
Neuroscience 1997;81(3):689-97.
1997: Miller A H; Spencer R L; Pearce B D; Pisell T L; Tanapat P; Leung J J; Dhabhar F S; McEwen B S; Biron C A
1996 Curt P. Richter Award. Effects of viral infection on corticosterone secretion and glucocorticoid receptor binding in immune tissues.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 1997;22(6):455-74.
1997: Kalman B A; Kim P J; Cole M A; Chi M S; Spencer R L
Diazepam attenuation of restraint stress-induced corticosterone levels is enhanced by prior exposure to repeated restraint.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 1997;22(5):349-60.
1997: Dhabhar F S; McEwen B S; Spencer R L
Adaptation to prolonged or repeated stress--comparison between rat strains showing intrinsic differences in reactivity to acute stress.
Neuroendocrinology 1997;65(5):360-8.
1997: Spencer R L; McEwen B S
Impaired adaptation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to chronic ethanol stress in aged rats.
Neuroendocrinology 1997;65(5):353-9.
1997: McEwen B S; Biron C A; Brunson K W; Bulloch K; Chambers W H; Dhabhar F S; Goldfarb R H; Kitson R P; Miller A H; Spencer R L; Weiss J M
The role of adrenocorticoids as modulators of immune function in health and disease: neural, endocrine and immune interactions.
Brain research. Brain research reviews 1997;23(1-2):79-133.
1996: Dhabhar F S; Miller A H; McEwen B S; Spencer R L
Stress-induced changes in blood leukocyte distribution. Role of adrenal steroid hormones.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1996;157(4):1638-44.
1996: Spencer R L; Miller A H; Moday H; McEwen B S; Blanchard R J; Blanchard D C; Sakai R R
Chronic social stress produces reductions in available splenic type II corticosteroid receptor binding and plasma corticosteroid binding globulin levels.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996;21(1):95-109.
1995: Fleshner M; Deak T; Spencer R L; Laudenslager M L; Watkins L R; Maier S F
A long-term increase in basal levels of corticosterone and a decrease in corticosteroid-binding globulin after acute stressor exposure.
Endocrinology 1995;136(12):5336-42.
1995: O'Steen W K; Spencer R L; Bare D J; McEwen B S
Analysis of severe photoreceptor loss and Morris water-maze performance in aged rats.
Behavioural brain research 1995;68(2):151-8.
1995: Spencer R L; O'Steen W K; McEwen B S
Water maze performance of aged Sprague-Dawley rats in relation to retinal morphologic measures.
Behavioural brain research 1995;68(2):139-50.
1995: Dhabhar F S; Miller A H; McEwen B S; Spencer R L
Effects of stress on immune cell distribution. Dynamics and hormonal mechanisms.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1995;154(10):5511-27.
1995: Orange J S; Salazar-Mather T P; Opal S M; Spencer R L; Miller A H; McEwen B S; Biron C A
Mechanism of interleukin 12-mediated toxicities during experimental viral infections: role of tumor necrosis factor and glucocorticoids.
The Journal of experimental medicine 1995;181(3):901-14.
1995: Dhabhar F S; Miller A H; McEwen B S; Spencer R L
Differential activation of adrenal steroid receptors in neural and immune tissues of Sprague Dawley, Fischer 344, and Lewis rats.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1995;56(1):77-90.
1995: Blanchard D C; Spencer R L; Weiss S M; Blanchard R J; McEwen B; Sakai R R
Visible burrow system as a model of chronic social stress: behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 1995;20(2):117-34.
1994: Miller A H; Spencer R L; hassett J; Kim C; Rhee R; Ciurea D; Dhabhar F; McEwen B; Stein M
Effects of selective type I and II adrenal steroid agonists on immune cell distribution.
Endocrinology 1994;135(5):1934-44.
1994: Akompong T; Spencer R L; McEwen B S
Cytosolic phospholipase C activity: II. Relationship to concanavalin A-induced phosphatidylinositol-turnover in splenocytes.
Journal of cellular biochemistry 1994;56(3):409-17.
1994: Akompong T; Spencer R L; McEwen B S
Cytosolic phospholipase C activity: I. Evidence for coupling with cytosolic guanine nucleotide-binding protein, Gi alpha.
Journal of cellular biochemistry 1994;56(3):397-408.
1994: Chao H M; Spencer R L; Frankfurt M; McEwen B S
The effects of aging and hormonal manipulation on amyloid precursor protein APP695 mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus.
Journal of neuroendocrinology 1994;6(5):517-21.
1994: Dhabhar F S; Miller A H; Stein M; McEwen B S; Spencer R L
Diurnal and acute stress-induced changes in distribution of peripheral blood leukocyte subpopulations.
Brain, behavior, and immunity 1994;8(1):66-79.
1994: McEwen B S; Cameron H; Chao H M; Gould E; Luine V; Magarinos A M; Pavlides C; Spencer R L; Watanabe Y; Woolley C
Resolving a mystery: progress in understanding the function of adrenal steroid receptors in hippocampus.
Progress in brain research 1994;100():149-55.
1993: Miller A H; Spencer R L; Husain A; Rhee R; McEwen B S; Stein M
Differential expression of type I adrenal steroid receptors in immune tissues is associated with tissue-specific regulation of type II receptors by aldosterone.
Endocrinology 1993;133(5):2133-40.
1993: Akompong T; Spencer R L; McEwen B S
Glucocorticoids inhibit soluble phospholipase C activity and cytosolic guanine nucleotide regulatory protein-alpha i immunoreactivity in spleen.
Endocrinology 1993;133(5):1963-70.
1993: Spencer R L; Miller A H; Moday H; Stein M; McEwen B S
Diurnal differences in basal and acute stress levels of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptor activation in neural and immune tissues.
Endocrinology 1993;133(5):1941-50.
1993: Miller A H; Spencer R L; McEwen B S; Stein M
Depression, adrenal steroids, and the immune system.
Annals of medicine 1993;25(5):481-7.
1993: Dhabhar F S; McEwen B S; Spencer R L
Stress response, adrenal steroid receptor levels and corticosteroid-binding globulin levels--a comparison between Sprague-Dawley, Fischer 344 and Lewis rats.
Brain research 1993;616(1-2):89-98.
1992: Chao H M; Spencer R L; Sakai R R; McEwen B S
The expression of growth-associated protein GAP-43 mRNA in the rat hippocampus in response to adrenalectomy and aging.
Molecular and cellular neurosciences 1992;3(6):529-35.
1992: Miller A H; Spencer R L; Pulera M; Kang S; McEwen B S; Stein M
Adrenal steroid receptor activation in rat brain and pituitary following dexamethasone: implications for the dexamethasone suppression test.
Biological psychiatry 1992;32(10):850-69.
1991: Woolley C S; Gould E; Sakai R R; Spencer R L; McEwen B S
Effects of aldosterone or RU28362 treatment on adrenalectomy-induced cell death in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat.
Brain research 1991;554(1-2):312-5.
1991: Miller A H; Spencer R L; Trestman R L; Kim C; McEwen B S; Stein M
Adrenal steroid receptor activation in vivo and immune function.
The American journal of physiology 1991;261(1 Pt 1):E126-31.
1991: Spencer R L; Miller A H; Stein M; McEwen B S
Corticosterone regulation of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptors in brain, pituitary, and immune tissue.
Brain research 1991;549(2):236-46.
1990: Spencer R L; McEwen B S
Adaptation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to chronic ethanol stress.
Neuroendocrinology 1990;52(5):481-9.
1990: Miller A H; Spencer R L; Stein M; McEwen B S
Adrenal steroid receptor binding in spleen and thymus after stress or dexamethasone.
The American journal of physiology 1990;259(3 Pt 1):E405-12.
1990: Spencer R L; Young E A; Choo P H; McEwen B S
Adrenal steroid type I and type II receptor binding: estimates of in vivo receptor number, occupancy, and activation with varying level of steroid.
Brain research 1990;514(1):37-48.
1990: McEwen B S; Spencer R L; Chapman S; Ganem J; O'Steen W K
Neuroendocrine aspects of cerebral aging.
International journal of clinical pharmacology research 1990;10(1-2):7-14.

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