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Michael Spyer

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Svetlana Mastitskaya; K Michael Spyer; Anja G Teschemacher; Stefan Trapp; Gareth L Ackland; Michael P Gilbey; Andrey Gourine; Sergey Kasparov; Nephtali Marina; Alexander V Gourine
Cardioprotection evoked by remote ischaemic preconditioning is critically dependent on the activity of vagal pre-ganglionic neurones.
Robert T R Huckstepp; Rachid id Bihi; Robert Eason; K Michael Spyer; Nikolai Dicke; Klaus Willecke; Nephtali Marina; Alexander V Gourine; Nicholas Dale
Connexin hemichannel-mediated CO2-dependent release of ATP in the medulla oblongata contributes to central respiratory chemosensitivity.
Alexander V Gourine; Vitaliy Kasymov; Nephtali Marina; Feige Tang; Melina F Figueiredo; Samantha Lane; Anja G Teschemacher; K Michael Spyer; Karl Deisseroth; Sergey Kasparov
Astrocytes control breathing through pH-dependent release of ATP.

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All Publications

2012: Svetlana Mastitskaya; K Michael Spyer; Anja G Teschemacher; Stefan Trapp; Gareth L Ackland; Michael P Gilbey; Andrey Gourine; Sergey Kasparov; Nephtali Marina; Alexander V Gourine
Cardioprotection evoked by remote ischaemic preconditioning is critically dependent on the activity of vagal pre-ganglionic neurones.
Cardiovascular research 2012;95(4):487-94.
2010: Robert T R Huckstepp; Rachid id Bihi; Robert Eason; K Michael Spyer; Nikolai Dicke; Klaus Willecke; Nephtali Marina; Alexander V Gourine; Nicholas Dale
Connexin hemichannel-mediated CO2-dependent release of ATP in the medulla oblongata contributes to central respiratory chemosensitivity.
The Journal of physiology 2010;588(Pt 20):3901-20.
2010: Alexander V Gourine; Vitaliy Kasymov; Nephtali Marina; Feige Tang; Melina F Figueiredo; Samantha Lane; Anja G Teschemacher; K Michael Spyer; Karl Deisseroth; Sergey Kasparov
Astrocytes control breathing through pH-dependent release of ATP.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2010;329(5991):571-5.
2009: K Michael Spyer; Alexander V Gourine
Chemosensory pathways in the brainstem controlling cardiorespiratory activity.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2009;364(1529):2603-10.
2009: K Michael Spyer
To breathe or not to breathe? That is the question.
Experimental physiology 2009;94(1):1-10.
2008: Alexander V Gourine; Nicholas Dale; Alla Korsak; Enrique Llaudet; Faming Tian; Robert Huckstepp; K Michael Spyer
Release of ATP and glutamate in the nucleus tractus solitarii mediate pulmonary stretch receptor (Breuer-Hering) reflex pathway.
The Journal of physiology 2008;586(16):3963-78.
2008: Alexander V Gourine; K Michael Spyer; Andrey Gourine
Beta-blockers: acting in the brain but healing the heart.
Expert review of cardiovascular therapy 2008;6(7):913-5.
2008: Andrey Gourine; Svetlana I Bondar; K Michael Spyer; Alexander V Gourine
Beneficial effect of the central nervous system beta-adrenoceptor blockade on the failing heart.
Circulation research 2008;102(6):633-6.
2007: Alexander V Gourine; Nicholas Dale; Enrique Llaudet; Dmitry M Poputnikov; K Michael Spyer; Valery N Gourine
Release of ATP in the central nervous system during systemic inflammation: real-time measurement in the hypothalamus of conscious rabbits.
The Journal of physiology 2007;585(Pt 1):305-16.
2005: Alexander V Gourine; Dmitry M Poputnikov; Nikolai Zhernosek; Ekaterina V Melenchuk; Rüdiger Gerstberger; K Michael Spyer; Valery N Gourine
P2 receptor blockade attenuates fever and cytokine responses induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats.
British journal of pharmacology 2005;146(1):139-45.
2005: Alexander V Gourine; Enrique Llaudet; Nicholas Dale; K Michael Spyer
ATP is a mediator of chemosensory transduction in the central nervous system.
Nature 2005;436(7047):108-11.
2005: Alexander V Gourine; Enrique Llaudet; Nicholas Dale; K Michael Spyer
Release of ATP in the ventral medulla during hypoxia in rats: role in hypoxic ventilatory response.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005;25(5):1211-8.
2004: Isabel Rocha; Luís Silva-Carvalho; K Michael Spyer
Effect of stimulation of anterior hypothalamic area on urinary bladder function of the anesthetized rat.
Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society 2004;14(4):264-9.
2004: Alexander V Gourine; Nicholas Dale; K Michael Spyer
Chemosensory control of the respiratory function. Working towards understanding the role of ATP-mediated purinergic signalling.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 2004;551():31-8.
2004: K Michael Spyer; Nicholas Dale; Alexander V Gourine
ATP is a key mediator of central and peripheral chemosensory transduction.
Experimental physiology 2004;89(1):53-9.
2004: Alexander V Gourine; Nicholas Dale; Valery N Gourine; K Michael Spyer
Fever in systemic inflammation: roles of purines.
Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 2004;9():1011-22.
2003: Weifang Rong; Alexander V Gourine; Debra A Cockayne; Zhenghua Xiang; Anthony P D W Ford; K Michael Spyer; Geoffrey Burnstock
Pivotal role of nucleotide P2X2 receptor subunit of the ATP-gated ion channel mediating ventilatory responses to hypoxia.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2003;23(36):11315-21.
2003: VN Gurin; AV Gurin; Ekaterina V Melenchuk; K Michael Spyer
The effects of activation and blockade of central P2X receptors on body temperature.
Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 2003;33(9):845-51.
2003: Alexander V Gourine; Lucy Atkinson; Jim Deuchars; K Michael Spyer
Purinergic signalling in the medullary mechanisms of respiratory control in the rat: respiratory neurones express the P2X2 receptor subunit.
The Journal of physiology 2003;552(Pt 1):197-211.
2003: Karla N Sampaio; Hélder Mauad; K Michael Spyer; Timothy W Ford
Differential chronotropic and dromotropic responses to focal stimulation of cardiac vagal ganglia in the rat.
Experimental physiology 2003;88(3):315-27.
2003: Alexander V Gourine; K Michael Spyer
Chemosensitivity of medullary respiratory neurones. A role for ionotropic P2X and GABA(A) receptors.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 2003;536():375-87.
2003: Song T Yao; Alexander V Gourine; K Michael Spyer; JA Barden; Andrew J Lawrence
Localisation of P2X2 receptor subunit immunoreactivity on nitric oxide synthase expressing neurones in the brain stem and hypothalamus of the rat: a fluorescence immunohistochemical study.
Neuroscience 2003;121(2):411-9.
2002: Alexander V Gourine; Enrique Llaudet; Teresa Thomas; Nicholas Dale; K Michael Spyer
Adenosine release in nucleus tractus solitarii does not appear to mediate hypoxia-induced respiratory depression in rats.
The Journal of physiology 2002;544(Pt 1):161-70.
2002: Nicholas Dale; Alexander V Gourine; Enrique Llaudet; David Bulmer; Teresa Thomas; K Michael Spyer
Rapid adenosine release in the nucleus tractus solitarii during defence response in rats: real-time measurement in vivo.
The Journal of physiology 2002;544(Pt 1):149-60.
2002: Julian F R Paton; Patrícia M De Paula; K Michael Spyer; Benedito H Machado; Pedro Boscan
Sensory afferent selective role of P2 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii for mediating the cardiac component of the peripheral chemoreceptor reflex in rats.
The Journal of physiology 2002;543(Pt 3):995-1005.
2002: VN Gurin; AV Gurin; Ekaterina V Melenchuk; K Michael Spyer
[Effect of activation and blockade of central P2X receptors on body temperature].
Rossiĭskii fiziologicheskiĭ zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova / Rossiĭskaia akademiia nauk 2002;88(6):731-40.
2002: Weifang Rong; K Michael Spyer; Geoffrey Burnstock
Activation and sensitisation of low and high threshold afferent fibres mediated by P2X receptors in the mouse urinary bladder.
The Journal of physiology 2002;541(Pt 2):591-600.
2002: Alexander V Gourine; Ekaterina V Melenchuk; Dmitry M Poputnikov; Valery N Gourine; K Michael Spyer
Involvement of purinergic signalling in central mechanisms of body temperature regulation in rats.
British journal of pharmacology 2002;135(8):2047-55.
2001: Alexander V Gourine; K Michael Spyer
Chemosensitivity of medullary inspiratory neurones: a role for GABA(A) receptors?
Neuroreport 2001;12(15):3395-400.
2001: B Daly M de; M N Cook; R M Sykes; K Michael Spyer
A functional study of uncrossed and crossed pulmonary afferent fibres in the cervical vagus nerves of the cat.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 2001;89(1-2):60-73.
2001: Isabel Rocha; Geoffrey Burnstock; K Michael Spyer
Effect on urinary bladder function and arterial blood pressure of the activation of putative purine receptors in brainstem areas.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 2001;88(1-2):6-15.
2001: T Thomas; V Ralevic; M Bardini; Geoffrey Burnstock; K Michael Spyer
Evidence for the involvement of purinergic signalling in the control of respiration.
Neuroscience 2001;107(3):481-90.
2000: C Sévoz-Couche; K Michael Spyer; David Jordan
In vivo modulation of vagal-identified dorsal medullary neurones by activation of different 5-Hydroxytryptamine(2) receptors in rats.
British journal of pharmacology 2000;131(7):1445-53.
2000: Isabel Rocha; EI de Oliveira; K Michael Spyer; L S Carvalho
Interaction of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex with the urinary bladder function.
Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgão oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology 2000;19(10):977-88.
2000: Isabel Rocha; E Infante-de-Oliveira; K Michael Spyer; Luís Silva-Carvalho
Inhibition of the carotid baroreflex by urinary bladder distension.
Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgão oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology 2000;19(9):875-86.
2000: K Michael Spyer; T Thomas
A role for adenosine in modulating cardio-respiratory responses: a mini-review.
Brain research bulletin 2000;53(1):121-4.
2000: S A Deuchars; T Trippenbach; K Michael Spyer
Dorsal column nuclei neurons recorded in a brain stem-spinal cord preparation: characteristics and their responses to dorsal root stimulation.
Journal of neurophysiology 2000;84(3):1361-8.
2000: C Sévoz-Couche; Yun Wang; Andrew G Ramage; K Michael Spyer; David Jordan
In vivo modulation of nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurones by activation of 5-hydroxytryptamine(2) receptors in rats.
Neuropharmacology 2000;39(11):2006-16.
2000: Brian F King; Andrea Townsend-Nicholson; Scott S Wildman; T Thomas; K Michael Spyer; Geoffrey Burnstock
Coexpression of rat P2X2 and P2X6 subunits in Xenopus oocytes.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2000;20(13):4871-7.
2000: C Sévoz-Couche; K Michael Spyer; David Jordan
Inhibition of rat nucleus tractus solitarius neurones by activation of 5-HT2C receptors.
Neuroreport 2000;11(8):1785-90.
2000: Weifang Rong; Geoffrey Burnstock; K Michael Spyer
P2X purinoceptor-mediated excitation of trigeminal lingual nerve terminals in an in vitro intra-arterially perfused rat tongue preparation.
The Journal of physiology 2000;524 Pt 3():891-902.
2000: T Thomas; K Michael Spyer
ATP as a mediator of mammalian central CO2 chemoreception.
The Journal of physiology 2000;523 Pt 2():441-7.
2000: T Thomas; J H St Lambert; M R Dashwood; K Michael Spyer
Localization and action of adenosine A2a receptors in regions of the brainstem important in cardiovascular control.
Neuroscience 2000;95(2):513-8.
1999: T Thomas; V Ralevic; C A Gadd; K Michael Spyer
Central CO2 chemoreception: a mechanism involving P2 purinoceptors localized in the ventrolateral medulla of the anaesthetized rat.
The Journal of physiology 1999;517 ( Pt 3)():899-905.
1999: V Ralevic; T Thomas; Geoffrey Burnstock; K Michael Spyer
Characterization of P2 receptors modulating neural activity in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Neuroscience 1999;94(3):867-78.
1999: A Zagon; Isabel Rocha; K Ishizuka; K Michael Spyer
Vagal modulation of responses elicited by stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve in neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata in the rat.
Neuroscience 1999;92(3):889-99.
1999: A Zagon; K Ishizuka; Isabel Rocha; K Michael Spyer
Late vagal inhibition in neurons of the ventrolateral medulla oblongata in the rat.
Neuroscience 1999;92(3):877-88.
1999: T Thomas; K Michael Spyer
A novel influence of adenosine on ongoing activity in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Neuroscience 1999;88(4):1213-23.
1998: Luís Silva-Carvalho; J F Paton; Isabel Rocha; G E Goldsmith; K Michael Spyer
Convergence properties of solitary tract neurons responsive to cardiac receptor stimulation in the anesthetized cat.
Journal of neurophysiology 1998;79(5):2374-82.
1997: A Zagon; K Ishizuka; Isabel Rocha; K Michael Spyer
Slow vagal inhibition in neurones of the ventrolateral medulla oblongata of the rat: a possible mechanism for tonic, vagally evoked sympatho-inhibition.
Journal of human hypertension 1997;11(9):599-600.
1997: K Michael Spyer; J H Lambert; T Thomas
Central nervous system control of cardiovascular function: neural mechanisms and novel modulators.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 1997;24(9-10):743-7.
1997: R M Sykes; K Michael Spyer; P N Izzo
Demonstration of glutamate immunoreactivity in vagal sensory afferents in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat.
Brain research 1997;762(1-2):1-11.
1997: S A Deuchars; K Michael Spyer; Michael P Gilbey
Stimulation within the rostral ventrolateral medulla can evoke monosynaptic GABAergic IPSPs in sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro.
Journal of neurophysiology 1997;77(1):229-35.
1997: J H St Lambert; T Thomas; Geoffrey Burnstock; K Michael Spyer
A source of adenosine involved in cardiovascular responses to defense area stimulation.
The American journal of physiology 1997;272(1 Pt 2):R195-200.
1996: A Zagon; K Michael Spyer
Stimulation of aortic nerve evokes three different response patterns in neurons of rostral VLM of the rat.
The American journal of physiology 1996;271(6 Pt 2):R1720-8.
1996: A P Albert; K Michael Spyer; P A Brooks
The effect of 5-HT and selective 5-HT receptor agonists and antagonists on rat dorsal vagal preganglionic neurones in vitro.
British journal of pharmacology 1996;119(3):519-26.
1996: T Thomas; K Michael Spyer
The role of adenosine receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the cardiovascular response to defence area stimulation in the rat.
Experimental physiology 1996;81(1):67-77.
1996: J H St Lambert; Michael R Dashwood; K Michael Spyer
Role of brainstem adenosine A1 receptors in the cardiovascular response to hypothalamic defence area stimulation in the anaesthetized rat.
British journal of pharmacology 1996;117(2):277-82.
1995: L Silva-Carvalho; M S Dawid-Milner; G E Goldsmith; K Michael Spyer
Hypothalamic modulation of the arterial chemoreceptor reflex in the anaesthetized cat: role of the nucleus tractus solitarii.
The Journal of physiology 1995;487 ( Pt 3)():751-60.
1995: M S Dawid-Milner; L Silva-Carvalho; G E Goldsmith; K Michael Spyer
Hypothalamic modulation of laryngeal reflexes in the anaesthetized cat: role of the nucleus tractus solitarii.
The Journal of physiology 1995;487 ( Pt 3)():739-49.
1995: L Silva-Carvalho; M S Dawid-Milner; K Michael Spyer
The pattern of excitatory inputs to the nucleus tractus solitarii evoked on stimulation in the hypothalamic defence area in the cat.
The Journal of physiology 1995;487 ( Pt 3)():727-37.
1995: Daniel S McQueen; Michael R Dashwood; V J Cobb; Susan M Bond; C G Marr; K Michael Spyer
Endothelins and rat carotid body: autoradiographic and functional pharmacological studies.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1995;53(2-3):115-25.
1995: S A Deuchars; K Michael Spyer; P A Brooks; Michael P Gilbey
A study of sympathetic preganglionic neuronal activity in a neonatal rat brainstem-spinal cord preparation.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1995;52(1):51-63.
1995: K Michael Spyer
Central nervous mechanisms responsible for cardio-respiratory homeostasis.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1995;381():73-9.
1994: M S Dawid-Milner; L Silva-Carvalho; G R Goldsmith; K Michael Spyer
A potential role of central A1 adenosine receptors in the responses to hypothalamic stimulation in the anaesthetized cat.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1994;49(1):15-9.
1994: J H St Lambert; M S Dawid-Milner; L Silva-Carvalho; K Michael Spyer
Action of adenosine receptor antagonists on the cardiovascular response to defence area stimulation in the rat.
British journal of pharmacology 1994;113(1):159-64.
1994: J P Lara; M J Parkes; L Silva-Carvhalo; P Izzo; M S Dawid-Milner; K Michael Spyer
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of stimulation of cell bodies of the parabrachial nuclei in the anaesthetized rat.
The Journal of physiology 1994;477 ( Pt 2)():321-9.
1994: M J Parkes; J P Lara-Muñoz; P N Izzo; K Michael Spyer
Responses of ventral respiratory neurones in the rat to vagus stimulation and the functional division of expiration.
The Journal of physiology 1994;476(1):131-9.
1994: R M Sykes; K Michael Spyer; P N Izzo
Central distribution of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide and 5-hydroxytryptamine in vagal sensory afferents in the rat dorsal medulla.
Neuroscience 1994;59(1):195-210.
1993: Michael P Gilbey; K Michael Spyer
Physiological aspects of autonomic nervous system function.
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery 1993;6(4):518-23.
1993: L Silva-Carvalho; M S Dawid-Milner; G E Goldsmith; K Michael Spyer
Hypothalamic-evoked effects in cat nucleus tractus solitarius facilitating chemoreceptor reflexes.
Experimental physiology 1993;78(3):425-8.
1993: Michael P Gilbey; K Michael Spyer
Essential organization of the sympathetic nervous system.
Baillière's clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1993;7(2):259-78.
1993: P N Izzo; Jim Deuchars; K Michael Spyer
Localization of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the rat: immunocytochemical evidence of synaptic inputs containing 5-hydroxytryptamine.
The Journal of comparative neurology 1993;327(4):572-83.
1993: Michael R Dashwood; Daniel S McQueen; R M Sykes; John R Muddle; M D Daly; Y Evrard; K Michael Spyer
The effects of almitrine on (3H)5HT and (125I) endothelin binding to central and peripheral receptors: an in vitro autoradiographic study in the cat.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1993;337():17-23.
1992: P A Brooks; S R Glaum; Richard J Miller; K Michael Spyer
The actions of baclofen on neurones and synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat in vitro.
The Journal of physiology 1992;457():115-29.
1992: P N Izzo; R M Sykes; K Michael Spyer
gamma-Aminobutyric acid immunoreactive structures in the nucleus tractus solitarius: a light and electron microscopic study.
Brain research 1992;591(1):69-78.
1992: S R Glaum; P A Brooks; K Michael Spyer; Richard J Miller
5-Hydroxytryptamine-3 receptors modulate synaptic activity in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius in vitro.
Brain research 1992;589(1):62-8.
1991: L Silva-Carvalho; J F Paton; G E Goldsmith; K Michael Spyer
The effects of electrical stimulation of lobule IXb of the posterior cerebellar vermis on neurones within the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the anaesthetised cat.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1991;36(2):97-106.
1991: D J Bradley; Brunello Ghelarducci; K Michael Spyer
The role of the posterior cerebellar vermis in cardiovascular control.
Neuroscience research 1991;12(1):45-56.
1991: M K Sun; K Michael Spyer
Nociceptive inputs into rostral ventrolateral medulla-spinal vasomotor neurones in rats.
The Journal of physiology 1991;436():685-700.
1991: M K Sun; K Michael Spyer
GABA-mediated inhibition of medullary vasomotor neurones by area postrema stimulation in rats.
The Journal of physiology 1991;436():669-84.
1991: M K Sun; K Michael Spyer
Reticulospinal vasomotor neurones in decerebrate rats: effect of pentobarbitone.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1991;33(1):85-9.
1991: M K Sun; K Michael Spyer
Responses of rostroventrolateral medulla spinal vasomotor neurones to chemoreceptor stimulation in rats.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1991;33(1):79-84.
1991: A La Noce; D J Bradley; M A Goring; K Michael Spyer
The influence of lobule IX of the cerebellar posterior vermis on the baroreceptor reflex in the decerebrate rabbit.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1991;32(1):31-6.
1991: K Michael Spyer; Daniel S McQueen; Michael R Dashwood; R M Sykes; M B Daly; John R Muddle
Localization of [125I]endothelin binding sites in the region of the carotid bifurcation and brainstem of the cat: possible baro- and chemoreceptor involvement.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 1991;17 Suppl 7():S385-9.
1990: J F Paton; L Silva-Carvalho; C S Thompson; K Michael Spyer
Nucleus tractus solitarius as mediator of evoked parabrachial cardiovascular responses in the decerebrate rabbit.
The Journal of physiology 1990;428():693-705.
1990: J F Paton; L Silva-Carvalho; G E Goldsmith; K Michael Spyer
Inhibition of barosensitive neurones evoked by lobule IXb of the posterior cerebellar cortex in the decerebrate rabbit.
The Journal of physiology 1990;427():553-65.
1990: J F Paton; K Michael Spyer
Brain stem regions mediating the cardiovascular responses elicited from the posterior cerebellar cortex in the rabbit.
The Journal of physiology 1990;427():533-52.
1990: D J Bradley; Brunello Ghelarducci; A La Noce; K Michael Spyer
Autonomic and somatic responses evoked by stimulation of the cerebellar uvula in the conscious rabbit.
Experimental physiology 1990;75(2):179-86.
1990: D J Bradley; Brunello Ghelarducci; A La Noce; J F Paton; K Michael Spyer; D J Withington-Wray
An electrophysiological and anatomical study of afferents reaching the cerebellar uvula in the rabbit.
Experimental physiology 1990;75(2):163-77.
1989: P A Brooks; K Michael Spyer
Investigation of inositol hexakisphosphate actions in rat nucleus tractus solitarius in vitro.
Neuroscience letters 1989;105(1-2):120-4.
1989: J P Pascoe; D J Bradley; K Michael Spyer
Interactive responses to stimulation of the amygdaloid central nucleus and baroreceptor afferent activation in the rabbit.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system 1989;26(2):157-67.
1988: D Ballantyne; David Jordan; K Michael Spyer; L M Wood
Synaptic rhythm of caudal medullary expiratory neurones during stimulation of the hypothalamic defence area of the cat.
The Journal of physiology 1988;405():527-46.
1988: Michael R Dashwood; John R Muddle; K Michael Spyer
Opiate receptor subtypes in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the cat: the effect of vagal section.
European journal of pharmacology 1988;155(1-2):85-92.
1988: D J Withington-Wray; Steven Mifflin; K Michael Spyer
Intracellular analysis of respiratory-modulated hypoglossal motoneurons in the cat.
Neuroscience 1988;25(3):1041-51.
1988: David Jordan; Steven Mifflin; K Michael Spyer
Hypothalamic inhibition of neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat is GABA mediated.
The Journal of physiology 1988;399():389-404.
1988: Steven Mifflin; K Michael Spyer; D J Withington-Wray
Baroreceptor inputs to the nucleus tractus solitarius in the cat: modulation by the hypothalamus.
The Journal of physiology 1988;399():369-87.
1988: Steven Mifflin; K Michael Spyer; D J Withington-Wray
Baroreceptor inputs to the nucleus tractus solitarius in the cat: postsynaptic actions and the influence of respiration.
The Journal of physiology 1988;399():349-67.
1988: D J Withington-Wray; K Michael Spyer
The brain stem localization of vagal preganglionic neurones in the ferret, Mustela putorius furo.
Quarterly journal of experimental physiology (Cambridge, England) 1988;73(3):439-41.
1988: K Michael Spyer; Michael P Gilbey
Cardiorespiratory interactions in heart-rate control.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1988;533():350-7.
1987: D J Bradley; J P Pascoe; J F Paton; K Michael Spyer
Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat.
The Journal of physiology 1987;393():107-21.
1987: D J Bradley; J F Paton; K Michael Spyer
Cardiovascular responses evoked from the fastigial region of the cerebellum in anaesthetized and decerebrate rabbits.
The Journal of physiology 1987;392():475-91.
1987: G E Cox; David Jordan; J F Paton; K Michael Spyer; L M Wood
Cardiovascular and phrenic nerve responses to stimulation of the amygdala central nucleus in the anaesthetized rabbit.
The Journal of physiology 1987;389():541-56.
1987: D J Bradley; Brunello Ghelarducci; J F Paton; K Michael Spyer
The cardiovascular responses elicited from the posterior cerebellar cortex in the anaesthetized and decerebrate rabbit.
The Journal of physiology 1987;383():537-50.
1985: Michael R Dashwood; Michael P Gilbey; K Michael Spyer
The localization of adrenoceptors and opiate receptors in regions of the cat central nervous system involved in cardiovascular control.
Neuroscience 1985;15(2):537-51.
1980: M Favilla; Brunello Ghelarducci; C D Hill; K Michael Spyer
Vestibular inputs to the fastigial nucleus; evidence of convergence of macular and ampullar inputs.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1980;384(3):193-201.