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William Stokes

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Laurie Scott; Chantra Eskes; Sebastian Hoffmann; Els Adriaens; Nathalie Alepée; Monica Bufo; Richard H Clothier; Davide Facchini; Claudine Faller; Robert Guest; John Harbell; Thomas Hartung; Hennicke Kamp; Béatrice Le Varlet; Marisa Meloni; Pauline McNamee; Rosemarie Osborne; Wolfgang Pape; Uwe Pfannenbecker; Menk Prinsen; Christopher Seaman; Horst Spielmann; William S Stokes; Kevin Trouba; Christine Van den Berghe; Freddy Van Goethem; Marco Vassallo; Pilar Vinardell; Valérie Zuang
A proposed eye irritation testing strategy to reduce and replace in vivo studies using Bottom-Up and Top-Down approaches.
William S Stokes; Marilyn Wind
Validation of innovative technologies and strategies for regulatory safety assessment methods: challenges and opportunities.
Michael Balls; Patric Amcoff; Susanne Bremer; Silvia Casati; Sandra Coecke; Richard H Clothier; Robert Combes; Raffaella Corvi; rodger curren; Chantra Eskes; Julia Fentem; Laura Gribaldo; Marlies Halder; Thomas Hartung; Sebastian Hoffmann; Leonard Schectman; Laurie Scott; Horst Spielmann; William S Stokes; Raymond R Tice; Drew Wagner; Valérie Zuang
The principles of weight of evidence validation of test methods and testing strategies. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 58.

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All Publications

2010: Laurie Scott; Chantra Eskes; Sebastian Hoffmann; Els Adriaens; Nathalie Alepée; Monica Bufo; Richard H Clothier; Davide Facchini; Claudine Faller; Robert Guest; John Harbell; Thomas Hartung; Hennicke Kamp; Béatrice Le Varlet; Marisa Meloni; Pauline McNamee; Rosemarie Osborne; Wolfgang Pape; Uwe Pfannenbecker; Menk Prinsen; Christopher Seaman; Horst Spielmann; William S Stokes; Kevin Trouba; Christine Van den Berghe; Freddy Van Goethem; Marco Vassallo; Pilar Vinardell; Valérie Zuang
A proposed eye irritation testing strategy to reduce and replace in vivo studies using Bottom-Up and Top-Down approaches.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 2010;24(1):1-9.
2010: William S Stokes; Marilyn Wind
Validation of innovative technologies and strategies for regulatory safety assessment methods: challenges and opportunities.
ALTEX 2010;27(3):87-95.
2006: Michael Balls; Patric Amcoff; Susanne Bremer; Silvia Casati; Sandra Coecke; Richard H Clothier; Robert Combes; Raffaella Corvi; rodger curren; Chantra Eskes; Julia Fentem; Laura Gribaldo; Marlies Halder; Thomas Hartung; Sebastian Hoffmann; Leonard Schectman; Laurie Scott; Horst Spielmann; William S Stokes; Raymond R Tice; Drew Wagner; Valérie Zuang
The principles of weight of evidence validation of test methods and testing strategies. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 58.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 2006;34(6):603-20.
2005: Sandra Coecke; Michael Balls; Gerard Bowe; John Davis; Gerhard Gstraunthaler; Thomas Hartung; Robert Hay; Otto-Wilhelm Merten; Anna Price; Leonard M Schechtman; Glyn Stacey; William S Stokes
Guidance on good cell culture practice. a report of the second ECVAM task force on good cell culture practice.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 2005;33(3):261-87.
2004: Alessandra Gennari; Christine van den Berghe; Silvia Casati; José Castell; Cecilia Clemedson; Sandra Coecke; Alessandra Colombo; rodger curren; Gianni Dal Negro; Alan M Goldberg; Catherine Gosmore; Thomas Hartung; Ingrid Langezaal; Iglika Lessigiarska; Wilfred Maas; Inge Mangelsdorf; Ralph E Parchment; Pilar Prieto; Juan Riego Sintes; Michael Ryan; Gabriele Schmuck; Katherine Stitzel; William S Stokes; Joan-Albert Vericat; Laura Gribaldo
Strategies to replace in vivo acute systemic toxicity testing. The report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 50.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 2004;32(4):437-59.
2004: Leonard M Schechtman; William S Stokes
The FDA's regulatory role in the ICCVAM process.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 2004;32 Suppl 1B():663-8.
2004: William S Stokes
Selecting appropriate animal models and experimental designs for endocrine disruptor research and testing studies.
ILAR journal / National Research Council, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources 2004;45(4):387-93.
2002: Leonard M Schechtman; William S Stokes
ECVAM-ICCVAM: prospects for future collaboration.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 2002;30 Suppl 2():227-36.
2002: William S Stokes; Leonard M Schechtman; Richard N Hill
The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM): a review of the ICCVAM test method evaluation process and current international collaborations with the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM).
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 2002;30 Suppl 2():23-32.
2002: William S Stokes; Richard N Hill
The role of ICCVAM in evaluating new and alternative test methods.
Lab animal 2002;31(7):26-32.
2002: Robert Combes; Leonard M Schechtman; William S Stokes; David Blakey
The international symposium on regulatory testing and animal welfare: recommendations on best scientific practices for subchronic/chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity testing.
ILAR journal / National Research Council, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources 2002;43 Suppl():S112-7.
2002: William S Stokes
Humane endpoints for laboratory animals used in regulatory testing.
ILAR journal / National Research Council, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources 2002;43 Suppl():S31-8.
2001: K E Haneke; Raymond R Tice; B L Carson; BH Margolin; William S Stokes
ICCVAM evaluation of the murine local lymph node assay. Data analyses completed by the National Toxicology Program Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 2001;34(3):274-86.
2001: J H Dean; L E Twerdok; Raymond R Tice; Denise M Sailstad; D G Hattan; William S Stokes
ICCVAM evaluation of the murine local lymph node assay. Conclusions and recommendations of an independent scientific peer review panel.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 2001;34(3):258-73.
2001: Denise M Sailstad; D Hattan; Richard N Hill; William S Stokes
ICCVAM evaluation of the murine local lymph node assay. The ICCVAM review process.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 2001;34(3):249-57.
1999: Richard N Hill; William S Stokes
Validation and regulatory acceptance of alternatives.
Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees 1999;8(1):73-9.
1998: Bas J Blaauboer; Michael Balls; M Barratt; Silvia Casati; Sandra Coecke; Mostafa Mohamed; J Moore; D Rall; K R Smith; R Tennant; B A Schwetz; William S Stokes; M Younes
13th meeting of the Scientific Group on Methodologies for the Safety Evaluation of Chemicals (SGOMSEC): alternative testing methodologies and conceptual issues.
Environmental health perspectives 1998;106 Suppl 2():413-8.
1998: William S Stokes; E Marafante
Introduction and summary of the 13th meeting of the Scientific Group on Methodologies for the Safety Evaluation of Chemicals (SGOMSEC): alternative testing methodologies.
Environmental health perspectives 1998;106 Suppl 2():405-12.
1998: E Zeiger; William S Stokes
Validating new toxicology tests for regulatory acceptance.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 1998;27(1 Pt 1):32-7.
1996: Joel Mahler; William S Stokes; P C Mann; M Takaoka; Robert R Maronpot
Spontaneous lesions in aging FVB/N mice.
Toxicologic pathology 1996;24(6):710-6.
1995: William S Stokes; D J Jensen
Guidelines for Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees: consideration of alternatives.
Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science / American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 1995;34(3):51-5, 58-60.
1993: Julius E Thigpen; J Locklear; C Romines; K A Taylor; W Yearby; William S Stokes
A standard procedure for measuring pellet hardness of rodent diets.
Laboratory animal science 1993;43(5):488-91.