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Halldor Thormar

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Chemicals & Drugs

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Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

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TOP 3
Halldor Thormar
The origin of lentivirus research: Maedi-visna virus.
Halldor Thormar
Patented non-antibiotic agents as animal feed additives.
Halldor Thormar; Hilmar Hilmarsson; J H Thrainsson; F Georgsson; Eggert Gunnarsson; S Dadadottir
Treatment of fresh poultry carcases with emulsions of glycerol monocaprate (monocaprin) to reduce contamination with Campylobacter and psychrotrophic bacteria.

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All Publications

2013: Halldor Thormar
The origin of lentivirus research: Maedi-visna virus.
Current HIV research 2013;11(1):2-9.
2012: Halldor Thormar
Patented non-antibiotic agents as animal feed additives.
Recent patents on food, nutrition & agriculture 2012;4(2):155-68.
2011: Halldor Thormar; Hilmar Hilmarsson; J H Thrainsson; F Georgsson; Eggert Gunnarsson; S Dadadottir
Treatment of fresh poultry carcases with emulsions of glycerol monocaprate (monocaprin) to reduce contamination with Campylobacter and psychrotrophic bacteria.
British poultry science 2011;52(1):11-9.
2010: Halldor Thormar; Hilmar Hilmarsson
Killing of Campylobacter on contaminated plastic and wooden cutting boards by glycerol monocaprate (monocaprin).
Letters in applied microbiology 2010;51(3):319-24.
2007: Halldor Thormar; Hilmar Hilmarsson
The role of microbicidal lipids in host defense against pathogens and their potential as therapeutic agents.
Chemistry and physics of lipids 2007;150(1):1-11.
2007: Hilmar Hilmarsson; B S Traustason; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir; Halldor Thormar
Virucidal activities of medium- and long-chain fatty alcohols and lipids against respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus type 2: comparison at different pH levels.
Archives of virology 2007;152(12):2225-36.
2006: Hilmar Hilmarsson; L V Larusson; Halldor Thormar
Virucidal effect of lipids on visna virus, a lentivirus related to HIV.
Archives of virology 2006;151(6):1217-24.
2006: Hilmar Hilmarsson; Halldor Thormar; J H Thráinsson; Eggert Gunnarsson; S Dadadóttir
Effect of glycerol monocaprate (monocaprin) on broiler chickens: an attempt at reducing intestinal Campylobacter infection.
Poultry science 2006;85(4):588-92.
2006: Gudmundur H Gunnarsson; Bjarki Gudmundsson; Halldor Thormar; Arni Alfredsson; Jon J Jonsson
Two-dimensional strandness-dependent electrophoresis: a method to characterize single-stranded DNA, double-stranded DNA, and RNA-DNA hybrids in complex samples.
Analytical biochemistry 2006;350(1):120-7.
2006: Thórunn Osk Thorgeirsdóttir; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir; Halldor Thormar; Iris Axelsdóttir; W Peter Holbrook
Antimicrobial activity of monocaprin: a monoglyceride with potential use as a denture disinfectant.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2006;64(1):21-6.
2006: Gudmundur H Gunnarsson; Bjarki Gudmundsson; Halldor Thormar; Arni Alfredsson; Jon J Jonsson
Two-dimensional strandness-dependent electrophoresis.
Nature protocols 2006;1(6):3011-8.
2006: Thórunn Osk Thorgeirsdóttir; Halldor Thormar; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir
Viscoelastic properties of a virucidal cream containing the monoglyceride monocaprin: effects of formulation variables: a technical note.
AAPS PharmSciTech 2006;7(2):E44.
2006: Halldor Thormar; Hilmar Hilmarsson; Gudmundur Bergsson
Stable concentrated emulsions of the 1-monoglyceride of capric acid (monocaprin) with microbicidal activities against the food-borne bacteria Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella spp., and Escherichia coli.
Applied and environmental microbiology 2006;72(1):522-6.
2005: Thórunn Osk Thorgeirsdóttir; Hilmar Hilmarsson; Halldor Thormar; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir
Development of a virucidal cream containing the monoglyceride monocaprin.
Die Pharmazie 2005;60(12):897-9.
2005: Halldor Thormar
Maedi-visna virus and its relationship to human immunodeficiency virus.
AIDS reviews 2005;7(4):233-45.
2005: Hilmar Hilmarsson; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir; Halldor Thormar
Virucidal activities of medium- and long-chain fatty alcohols, fatty acids and monoglycerides against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2: comparison at different pH levels.
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2005;113(1):58-65.
2004: Gudmundur H Gunnarsson; Halldor Thormar; Bjarki Gudmundsson; Lina Akesson; Jon J Jonsson
Two-dimensional conformation-dependent electrophoresis (2D-CDE) to separate DNA fragments containing unmatched bulge from complex DNA samples.
Nucleic acids research 2004;32(2):e23.
2003: Thórunn Osk Thorgeirsdóttir; Halldor Thormar; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir
Effects of polysorbates on antiviral and antibacterial activity of monoglyceride in pharmaceutical formulations.
Die Pharmazie 2003;58(4):286-7.
2003: Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir; P Sigurdsson; Halldor Thormar
Effect of buffers on the properties of microbicidal hydrogels containing monoglyceride as the active ingredient.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy 2003;29(2):121-9.
2002: Gudmundur Bergsson; Olafur Steingrímsson; Halldor Thormar
Bactericidal effects of fatty acids and monoglycerides on Helicobacter pylori.
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2002;20(4):258-62.
2001: Gudmundur Bergsson; J Arnfinnsson; Halldor Thormar
In vitro killing of Candida albicans by fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2001;45(11):3209-12.
2001: Gudmundur Bergsson; J Arnfinnsson; Olafur Steingrímsson; Halldor Thormar
Killing of Gram-positive cocci by fatty acids and monoglycerides.
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2001;109(10):670-8.
2000: Johan Neyts; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir; Erik De Clercq; Halldor Thormar
Hydrogels containing monocaprin prevent intravaginal and intracutaneous infections with HSV-2 in mice: impact on the search for vaginal microbicides.
Journal of medical virology 2000;61(1):107-10.
1999: Gudmundur Bergsson; Olafur Steingrímsson; Halldor Thormar
In vitro susceptibilities of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1999;43(11):2790-2.
1999: Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir; S G Arnadóttir; Gudmundur Bergsson; Halldor Thormar
Development and evaluation of microbicidal hydrogels containing monoglyceride as the active ingredient.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 1999;88(10):1011-5.
1999: Robert Skraban; Sigrídur Matthíasdóttir; Sigurbjörg Torsteinsdóttir; Gudrún Agnarsdóttir; Bjarki Gudmundsson; Gudmundur Georgsson; R H Meloen; Olafur S Andrésson; K A Staskus; Halldor Thormar; Valgerdur Andrésdóttir
Naturally occurring mutations within 39 amino acids in the envelope glycoprotein of maedi-visna virus alter the neutralization phenotype.
Journal of virology 1999;73(10):8064-72.
1999: Halldor Thormar; Gudmundur Bergsson; Eggert Gunnarsson; Gudmundur Georgsson; M Witvrouw; Olafur Steingrímsson; Erik De Clercq; Thórdís Kristmundsdóttir
Hydrogels containing monocaprin have potent microbicidal activities against sexually transmitted viruses and bacteria in vitro.
Sexually transmitted infections 1999;75(3):181-5.
1998: Gudmundur Bergsson; J Arnfinnsson; S M Karlsson; Olafur Steingrímsson; Halldor Thormar
In vitro inactivation of Chlamydia trachomatis by fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1998;42(9):2290-4.
1998: Halldor Thormar; Gudmundur Georgsson; Eggert Gunnarsson; L Naesens; Sigurbjörg Torsteinsdóttir; J Balzarini; Erik De Clercq
Treatment of visna virus infection in lambs with the acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogue 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA).
Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 1998;9(3):245-52.
1998: Jan Balzarini; D Cahard; O Wedgwood; A Salgado; Sonsoles Velázquez; CJ Yarnold; Erik De Clercq; Christopher McGuigan; Halldor Thormar
Marked inhibitory activity of masked aryloxy aminoacyl phosphoramidate derivatives of dideoxynucleoside analogues against visna virus infection.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association 1998;17(4):296-302.
1995: Halldor Thormar; Jan Balzarini; zeger debyser; Myriam Witvrouw; Jan Desmyter; E De Clercq
Inhibition of visna virus replication and cytopathic effect in sheep choroid plexus cell cultures by selected anti-HIV agents.
Antiviral research 1995;27(1-2):49-57.
1995: Halldor Thormar; Gudmundur Georgsson; P A Pálsson; Jan Balzarini; L Naesens; Sigurbjörg Torsteinsdóttir; E De Clercq
Inhibitory effect of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine on visna virus infection in lambs: a model for in vivo testing of candidate anti-human immunodeficiency virus drugs.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995;92(8):3283-7.
1994: K S Kim; C E Isaacs; Halldor Thormar
The use of lipid antiviral compounds in lentivirus infections: summary.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1994;724():489-91.
1994: Halldor Thormar; C E Isaacs; K S Kim; H R Brown
Inactivation of visna virus and other enveloped viruses by free fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1994;724():465-71.
1994: C E Isaacs; K S Kim; Halldor Thormar
Inactivation of enveloped viruses in human bodily fluids by purified lipids.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1994;724():457-64.
1994: Pankaj D Mehta; Halldor Thormar; Jerzy Kulczycki; Henryk M Wisniewski
Immune response in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1994;724():378-84.
1993: Halldor Thormar; Jan Balzarini; A Holy; J Jindrich; I Rosenberg; zeger debyser; Jan Desmyter; E De Clercq
Inhibition of visna virus replication by 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides and acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogs.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1993;37(12):2540-4.
1991: C E Isaacs; Halldor Thormar
The role of milk-derived antimicrobial lipids as antiviral and antibacterial agents.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1991;310():159-65.
1990: C E Isaacs; Sudha Kashyap; W C Heird; Halldor Thormar
Antiviral and antibacterial lipids in human milk and infant formula feeds.
Archives of disease in childhood 1990;65(8):861-4.
1990: B A Patrick; Pankaj D Mehta; W Sobczyk; Jerzy Kulczycki; J Woyciechowska-Camenga; D Camenga; Halldor Thormar
Measles virus-specific immunoglobulin D antibody in cerebrospinal fluid and serum from patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1990;26(1):69-74.
1989: Pankaj D Mehta; B A Patrick; W Sobczyk; Jerzy Kulczycki; J Woyciechowska-Camenga; D Camenga; Halldor Thormar
Immunoglobulin G subclass antibodies to measles virus in patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis or multiple sclerosis.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1989;27(1):62-5.
1988: Halldor Thormar; H R Brown; N L Goller; M R Barshatzky; Henryk M Wisniewski
Transmission of measles virus encephalitis to ferrets by intracardiac inoculation of a cell-associated SSPE virus strain.
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 1988;96(12):1125-8.
1987: H R Brown; N Goller; Halldor Thormar; E Norrby
Fuzzy material surrounding measles virus nucleocapsids identified as matrix protein. Brief report.
Archives of virology 1987;94(1-2):163-8.
1987: H R Brown; N L Goller; Halldor Thormar; R Rudelli; W W Tourtellotte; P Shapshak; R Boostanfar; Henryk M Wisniewski
Measles virus matrix protein gene expression in a subacute sclerosing panencephalitis patient brain and virus isolate demonstrated by cDNA hybridization and immunocytochemistry.
Acta neuropathologica 1987;75(2):123-30.
1987: Halldor Thormar; C E Isaacs; H R Brown; M R Barshatzky; T Pessolano
Inactivation of enveloped viruses and killing of cells by fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1987;31(1):27-31.
1986: C E Isaacs; Halldor Thormar; T Pessolano
Membrane-disruptive effect of human milk: inactivation of enveloped viruses.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1986;154(6):966-71.
1985: Halldor Thormar; Pankaj D Mehta; M R Barshatzky; H R Brown
Measles virus encephalitis in ferrets as a model for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Laboratory animal science 1985;35(3):229-32.
1985: H R Brown; Halldor Thormar; M Barshatzky; Henryk M Wisniewski
Localization of measles virus antigens in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in ferrets.
Laboratory animal science 1985;35(3):233-7.
1985: H R Brown; T L Pessolano; A F Nostro; Halldor Thormar
Demonstration of immunoglobulin in brains of ferrets inoculated with an SSPE strain of measles virus: use of protein A conjugated to horseradish peroxidase.
Acta neuropathologica 1985;65(3-4):195-201.
1983: Halldor Thormar; Pankaj D Mehta; F H Lin; H R Brown; Henryk M Wisniewski
Presence of oligoclonal immunoglobulin G bands and lack of matrix protein antibodies in cerebrospinal fluids and sera of ferrets with measles virus encephalitis.
Infection and immunity 1983;41(3):1205-11.
1983: Halldor Thormar; M R Barshatzky; K Arnesen; P B Kozlowski
The emergence of antigenic variants is a rare event in long-term visna virus infection in vivo.
The Journal of general virology 1983;64 (Pt 7)():1427-32.
1983: Henryk M Wisniewski; H R Brown; Halldor Thormar
Pathogenesis of viral encephalitis: demonstration of viral antigen(s) in the brain endothelium.
Acta neuropathologica 1983;60(1-2):107-12.
1982: Pankaj D Mehta; B A Patrick; Halldor Thormar
Identification of virus-specific oligoclonal bands in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis by immunofixation after isoelectric focusing and peroxidase staining.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1982;16(5):985-7.
1982: Pankaj D Mehta; B A Patrick; Halldor Thormar; Henryk M Wisniewski
Oligoclonal IgG bands with and without measles antibody activity in sera of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE).
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1982;129(5):1983-5.
1982: F H Lin; Pankaj D Mehta; Halldor Thormar
Precipitation of measles virus proteins by immunoglobulin G fractions containing groups of oligoclonal bands isolated from sera of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Infection and immunity 1982;37(1):393-6.
1982: Pankaj D Mehta; B A Patrick; Halldor Thormar
Measles-specific IgG in CSF and serum from patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Immunology 1982;46(2):423-8.
1982: Pankaj D Mehta; Halldor Thormar
Light-chain profiles in sera from patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Immunology letters 1982;4(2):75-8.
1981: Pankaj D Mehta; S Frisch; Halldor Thormar; W W Tourtellotte; Henryk M Wisniewski
Bound antibody in multiple sclerosis brains.
Journal of the neurological sciences 1981;49(1):91-8.
1980: Pankaj D Mehta; Halldor Thormar; Henryk M Wisniewski
Quantitation of measles-specific IgG. Its presence in CSF and brain extracts of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Archives of neurology 1980;37(10):607-9.
1980: Halldor Thormar; K Kristensson; F H Lin; Henryk M Wisniewski
Cellular immune response in rabbits immunized with purified Visna virus.
Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section C, Immunology 1980;88(4):173-7.
1980: F H Lin; Halldor Thormar
Absence of M protein in a cell-associated subacute sclerosing panencephalitis virus.
Nature 1980;285(5765):490-2.
1980: Halldor Thormar; Pankaj D Mehta; F H Lin; H R Brown
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Progress in clinical and biological research 1980;39():91-100.
1980: H R Brown; Halldor Thormar; F H Lin
Immunolabeling of SSPE and wild-type measles viruses in ferret brain cell culture.
Acta neuropathologica 1980;50(3):181-6.