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Richard Ward

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Disorders

Rotavirus Infections

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All Publications

2010: Richard L Ward; H Fred Clark; Paul A Offit
Influence of potential protective mechanisms on the development of live rotavirus vaccines.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2010;202 Suppl():S72-9.
2010: Richard L Ward; Monica M McNeal
VP6: A candidate rotavirus vaccine.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2010;202 Suppl():S101-7.
2009: Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein
Rotarix: a rotavirus vaccine for the world.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2009;48(2):222-8.
2008: Eileen L Yee; Mary Allen Staat; Parvin Azimi; David I Bernstein; Richard L Ward; Charles Schubert; David O Matson; Reina M Turcios-Ruiz; Umesh D Parashar; Marc-Alain Widdowson; Roger I Glass
Burden of rotavirus disease among children visiting pediatric emergency departments in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Oakland, California, in 1999-2000.
Pediatrics 2008;122(5):971-7.
2008: Richard L Ward; Monica M McNeal; Andrew Duncan Steele
Why does the world need another rotavirus vaccine?
Therapeutics and clinical risk management 2008;4(1):49-63.
2008: Richard L Ward
Rotavirus vaccines: how they work or don't work.
Expert reviews in molecular medicine 2008;10():e5.
2007: Monica M McNeal; Susan C Stone; Mitali Basu; John Clements; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
IFN-gamma is the only anti-rotavirus cytokine found after in vitro stimulation of memory CD4+ T cells from mice immunized with a chimeric VP6 protein.
Viral immunology 2007;20(4):571-84.
2007: Monica M McNeal; Mitali Basu; Judy A Bean; John Clements; Nils Lycke; Anna Ramne; Björn Löwenadler; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
Intrarectal immunization of mice with VP6 and either LT(R192G) or CTA1-DD as adjuvant protects against fecal rotavirus shedding after EDIM challenge.
Vaccine 2007;25(33):6224-31.
2007: Monica M McNeal; Mitali Basu; Judy A Bean; John Clements; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
Identification of an immunodominant CD4+ T cell epitope in the VP6 protein of rotavirus following intranasal immunization of BALB/c mice.
Virology 2007;363(2):410-8.
2007: Anthony H-C Choi; Kristi L Smiley; Mitali Basu; Monica M McNeal; Mingyuan Shao; Judy A Bean; John Clements; Richard R Stout; Richard L Ward
Protection of mice against rotavirus challenge following intradermal DNA immunization by Biojector needle-free injection.
Vaccine 2007;25(16):3215-8.
2007: Kristi L Smiley; Monica M McNeal; Mitali Basu; Anthony H-C Choi; John Clements; Richard L Ward
Association of gamma interferon and interleukin-17 production in intestinal CD4+ T cells with protection against rotavirus shedding in mice intranasally immunized with VP6 and the adjuvant LT(R192G).
Journal of virology 2007;81(8):3740-8.
2006: Richard L Ward; Carl D Kirkwood; Donna S Sander; Vicki E Smith; Mingyuan Shao; Judy A Bean; David A Sack; David I Bernstein
Reductions in cross-neutralizing antibody responses in infants after attenuation of the human rotavirus vaccine candidate 89-12.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2006;194(12):1729-36.
2006: Timo Vesikari; H Fred Clark; Paul A Offit; Michael J Dallas; Daniel J DiStefano; Michelle G Goveia; Richard L Ward; Florian Schodel; Aino Karvonen; James Drummond; Mark J DiNubile; Penny M Heaton
Effects of the potency and composition of the multivalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine on efficacy, safety and immunogenicity in healthy infants.
Vaccine 2006;24(22):4821-9.
2006: John L VanCott; Anne E Prada; Monica M McNeal; Susan C Stone; Mitali Basu; Bert Huffer; Kristi L Smiley; Mingyuan Shao; Judy A Bean; John Clements; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
Mice develop effective but delayed protective immune responses when immunized as neonates either intranasally with nonliving VP6/LT(R192G) or orally with live rhesus rotavirus vaccine candidates.
Journal of virology 2006;80(10):4949-61.
2006: Monica M McNeal; Susan C Stone; Mitali Basu; Judy A Bean; John Clements; Barbara A Hendrickson; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
Protection against rotavirus shedding after intranasal immunization of mice with a chimeric VP6 protein does not require intestinal IgA.
Virology 2006;346(2):338-47.
2006: David I Bernstein; Richard L Ward
Rotarix: development of a live attenuated monovalent human rotavirus vaccine.
Pediatric annals 2006;35(1):38-43.
2005: Brian P Lee; Parvin H Azimi; Mary Allen Staat; Leslie Louie; Ester Parada; Tamas Berke; Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein; David O Matson
Nonmedical costs associated with rotavirus disease requiring hospitalization.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2005;24(11):984-8.
2005: Wei Zhao; Mingjing Xia; Tamika Bridges-Malveo; Mayra Cantú; Monica M McNeal; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward; Karol Sestak
Evaluation of rotavirus dsRNA load in specimens and body fluids from experimentally infected juvenile macaques by real-time PCR.
Virology 2005;341(2):248-56.
2005: Richard L Ward
Rotavirus vaccines: is the second time the charm?
Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 2005;6(8):798-803.
2005: Mary Allen Staat; Nancy E Roberts; Richard L Ward; Kevin E Bove; Robert Pfalzgraf; Tamas Berke; David O Matson; David I Bernstein
Rotavirus deaths: rare or unrecognized?
Clinical pediatrics 2005;44(6):535-7.
2005: Penelope H Dennehy; Rebecca C Brady; Scott A Halperin; Richard L Ward; Justin C Alvey; Francis H Fischer; Bruce L Innis; Hal Rathfon; Anne Schuind; Beatrice De Vos
Comparative evaluation of safety and immunogenicity of two dosages of an oral live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2005;24(6):481-8.
2005: Monica M McNeal; Karol Sestak; Anthony H-C Choi; Mitali Basu; Michael J Cole; Pyone Aye; Rudolf Bohm; Richard L Ward
Development of a rotavirus-shedding model in rhesus macaques, using a homologous wild-type rotavirus of a new P genotype.
Journal of virology 2005;79(2):944-54.
2004: Anthony H-C Choi; Mitali Basu; Monica M McNeal; Judy A Bean; John Clements; Richard L Ward
Intranasal administration of an Escherichia coli-expressed codon-optimized rotavirus VP6 protein induces protection in mice.
Protein expression and purification 2004;38(2):205-16.
2004: Karol Sestak; Monica M McNeal; A Choi; M J Cole; G Ramesh; Xavier Alvarez; Pyone Aye; Rudolf Bohm; M Mohamadzadeh; Richard L Ward
Defining T-cell-mediated immune responses in rotavirus-infected juvenile rhesus macaques.
Journal of virology 2004;78(19):10258-64.
2004: Pranavkumar Shivakumar; Kathleen Campbell; Gregg E Sabla; Alexander Miethke; Greg Tiao; Monica M McNeal; Richard L Ward; Jorge A Bezerra
Obstruction of extrahepatic bile ducts by lymphocytes is regulated by IFN-gamma in experimental biliary atresia.
The Journal of clinical investigation 2004;114(3):322-9.
2004: Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein; Vicki E Smith; Donna S Sander; Alan Shaw; Joseph J Eiden; Penny M Heaton; Paul A Offit; H Fred Clark
Rotavirus immunoglobulin a responses stimulated by each of 3 doses of a quadrivalent human/bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2004;189(12):2290-3.
2004: Monica M McNeal; Janine Belli; Mitali Basu; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
Discovery of a new strain of murine rotavirus that is consistently shed in large quantities after oral inoculation of adult mice.
Virology 2004;320(1):1-11.
2004: H Fred Clark; David I Bernstein; Penelope H Dennehy; Paul A Offit; Michael E Pichichero; John Treanor; Richard L Ward; David L Krah; Alan Shaw; Michael J Dallas; Digilio Laura; Joseph J Eiden; Nathalie Ivanoff; Karen M Kaplan; Penny M Heaton
Safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of a live, quadrivalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine in healthy infants.
The Journal of pediatrics 2004;144(2):184-90.
2003: H Fred Clark; Carl J Burke; David B Volkin; Paul A Offit; Richard L Ward; Joseph S Bresee; Penelope H Dennehy; W Manfred Gooch; Edgardo Malacaman; David O Matson; Emmanuel Walter; Barbara Watson; David L Krah; Michael J Dallas; Florian Schodel; karen M Kaplan; Penny M Heaton
Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in healthy infants of G1 and G2 human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in a new stabilizer/buffer liquid formulation.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2003;22(10):914-20.
2003: Karol Sestak; Christopher K Merritt; Juan T Borda; Elizabeth Saylor; Shelle R Schwamberger; Frank B Cogswell; Elizabeth S Didier; Peter J Didier; Gail Plauche; Rudolf Bohm; Pyone Aye; Pavel Alexa; Richard L Ward; Andrew Lackner
Infectious agent and immune response characteristics of chronic enterocolitis in captive rhesus macaques.
Infection and immunity 2003;71(7):4079-86.
2003: John L VanCott; Monica M McNeal; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
The role of interferons in rotavirus infections and protection.
Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 2003;23(3):163-70.
2003: Anthony H-C Choi; Monica M McNeal; Mitali Basu; Judy A Bean; John L VanCott; John Clements; Richard L Ward
Functional mapping of protective epitopes within the rotavirus VP6 protein in mice belonging to different haplotypes.
Vaccine 2003;21(7-8):761-7.
2003: Richard L Ward
Possible mechanisms of protection elicited by candidate rotavirus vaccines as determined with the adult mouse model.
Viral immunology 2003;16(1):17-24.
2002: David I Bernstein; David A Sack; Keith S Reisinger; Edward Rothstein; Richard L Ward
Second-year follow-up evaluation of live, attenuated human rotavirus vaccine 89-12 in healthy infants.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2002;186(10):1487-9.
2002: Anthony H-C Choi; Monica M McNeal; Mitali Basu; Jason A Flint; Susan C Stone; John Clements; Judy A Bean; Stacy A Poe; John L VanCott; Richard L Ward
Intranasal or oral immunization of inbred and outbred mice with murine or human rotavirus VP6 proteins protects against viral shedding after challenge with murine rotaviruses.
Vaccine 2002;20(27-28):3310-21.
2002: Anthony H-C Choi; Monica M McNeal; Jason A Flint; Mitali Basu; Nils Lycke; John Clements; Judy A Bean; Heather L Davis; Michael J McCluskie; John L VanCott; Richard L Ward
The level of protection against rotavirus shedding in mice following immunization with a chimeric VP6 protein is dependent on the route and the coadministered adjuvant.
Vaccine 2002;20(13-14):1733-40.
2002: Mary Allen Staat; Parvin H Azimi; Tamas Berke; Nancy Roberts; David I Bernstein; Richard L Ward; Larry K Pickering; David O Matson
Clinical presentations of rotavirus infection among hospitalized children.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2002;21(3):221-7.
2002: Monica M McNeal; John L VanCott; Anthony H-C Choi; Mitali Basu; Jason A Flint; Susan C Stone; John Clements; Richard L Ward
CD4 T cells are the only lymphocytes needed to protect mice against rotavirus shedding after intranasal immunization with a chimeric VP6 protein and the adjuvant LT(R192G).
Journal of virology 2002;76(2):560-8.
2001: John L VanCott; Monica M McNeal; J Flint; S A Bailey; Anthony H-C Choi; Richard L Ward
Role for T cell-independent B cell activity in the resolution of primary rotavirus infection in mice.
European journal of immunology 2001;31(11):3380-7.
2000: Anthony H-C Choi; Mitali Basu; Monica M McNeal; J Flint; John L VanCott; John Clements; Richard L Ward
Functional mapping of protective domains and epitopes in the rotavirus VP6 protein.
Journal of virology 2000;74(24):11574-80.
2000: Anthony H-C Choi; Monica M McNeal; Mitali Basu; Richard L Ward
Immunity to homologous rotavirus infection in adult mice: response.
Trends in microbiology 2000;8(2):52.
1999: Anthony H-C Choi; Mitali Basu; Monica M McNeal; John Clements; Richard L Ward
Antibody-independent protection against rotavirus infection of mice stimulated by intranasal immunization with chimeric VP4 or VP6 protein.
Journal of virology 1999;73(9):7574-81.
1999: Monica M McNeal; MN Rae; Judy A Bean; Richard L Ward
Antibody-dependent and -independent protection following intranasal immunization of mice with rotavirus particles.
Journal of virology 1999;73(9):7565-73.
1999: David I Bernstein; David A Sack; Edward Rothstein; Keith S Reisinger; Vicki E Smith; D O'Sullivan; D R Spriggs; Richard L Ward
Efficacy of live, attenuated, human rotavirus vaccine 89-12 in infants: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Lancet 1999;354(9175):287-90.
1999: Timo Vesikari; Jaana Joensuu; Maija Baer; Helena Käyhty; R M Olander; H Sormunen; Ari Miettinen; Richard L Ward; T Guillot
Concurrent administration of rhesus rotavirus tetravalent (RRV-TV) vaccine with pentavalent diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-Haemophilus influenzae beta-inactivated polio and hepatitis B vaccines.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 1999;88(5):513-20.
1999: Monica M McNeal; MN Rae; Richard L Ward
Effects of different adjuvants on rotavirus antibody responses and protection in mice following intramuscular immunization with inactivated rotavirus.
Vaccine 1999;17(11-12):1573-80.
1999: Monica M McNeal; MN Rae; Richard L Ward
Antibody responses and protection stimulated by sequential oral-parenteral immunization of mice with rotavirus.
Vaccine 1999;17(7-8):639-45.
1998: Anthony H-C Choi; Mitali Basu; MN Rae; Monica M McNeal; Richard L Ward
Particle-bombardment-mediated DNA vaccination with rotavirus VP4 or VP7 induces high levels of serum rotavirus IgG but fails to protect mice against challenge.
Virology 1998;250(1):230-40.
1998: Richard L Ward; A M Dinsmore; G Goldberg; Donna S Sander; RS Rappaport; E T Zito
Shedding of rotavirus after administration of the tetravalent rhesus rotavirus vaccine.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal 1998;17(5):386-90.
1998: Monica M McNeal; MN Rae; M E Conner; Richard L Ward
Stimulation of local immunity and protection in mice by intramuscular immunization with triple- or double-layered rotavirus particles and QS-21.
Virology 1998;243(1):158-66.
1998: David I Bernstein; Vicki E Smith; J R Sherwood; Gilbert Schiff; Donna S Sander; D DeFeudis; D R Spriggs; Richard L Ward
Safety and immunogenicity of live, attenuated human rotavirus vaccine 89-12.
Vaccine 1998;16(4):381-7.
1997: Monica M McNeal; MN Rae; Richard L Ward
Evidence that resolution of rotavirus infection in mice is due to both CD4 and CD8 cell-dependent activities.
Journal of virology 1997;71(11):8735-42.
1997: Richard L Ward; D R Knowlton; E T Zito; B L Davidson; RS Rappaport; M E Mack
Serologic correlates of immunity in a tetravalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine trial. US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1997;176(3):570-7.
1997: Richard L Ward; B B Mason; David I Bernstein; Donna S Sander; Vicki E Smith; G A Zandle; RS Rappaport
Attenuation of a human rotavirus vaccine candidate did not correlate with mutations in the NSP4 protein gene.
Journal of virology 1997;71(8):6267-70.
1997: Anthony H-C Choi; D R Knowlton; Monica M McNeal; Richard L Ward
Particle bombardment-mediated DNA vaccination with rotavirus VP6 induces high levels of serum rotavirus IgG but fails to protect mice against challenge.
Virology 1997;232(1):129-38.
1996: Richard L Ward
Mechanisms of protection against rotavirus in humans and mice.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1996;174 Suppl 1():S51-8.
1996: Richard L Ward; A Z Kapikian; K M Goldberg; D R Knowlton; M W Watson; R Rappaport
Serum rotavirus neutralizing-antibody titers compared by plaque reduction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based neutralization assays.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1996;34(4):983-5.
1996: Q Jin; Richard L Ward; D R Knowlton; Yvone B Gabbay; Alexandre C Linhares; R Rappaport; PA Woods; Roger I Glass; Jon R Gentsch
Divergence of VP7 genes of G1 rotaviruses isolated from infants vaccinated with reassortant rhesus rotaviruses.
Archives of virology 1996;141(11):2057-76.
1996: Richard L Ward; Q Jin; O Nakagomi; Donna S Sander; Jon R Gentsch
Isolation of a human rotavirus containing a bovine rotavirus VP4 gene that suppresses replication of other rotaviruses in coinfected cells.
Archives of virology 1996;141(3-4):615-33.
1995: Monica M McNeal; K S Barone; MN Rae; Richard L Ward
Effector functions of antibody and CD8+ cells in resolution of rotavirus infection and protection against reinfection in mice.
Virology 1995;214(2):387-97.
1994: Monica M McNeal; Rosemary L Broome; Richard L Ward
Active immunity against rotavirus infection in mice is correlated with viral replication and titers of serum rotavirus IgA following vaccination.
Virology 1994;204(2):642-50.
1994: Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein
Protection against rotavirus disease after natural rotavirus infection. US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1994;169(4):900-4.
1992: Richard L Ward; John D Clemens; D R Knowlton; Malla Rao; F P van Loon; N Huda; Firoz Ahmed; G M Schiff; David A Sack
Evidence that protection against rotavirus diarrhea after natural infection is not dependent on serotype-specific neutralizing antibody.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1992;166(6):1251-7.
1992: Monica M McNeal; J F Sheridan; Richard L Ward
Active protection against rotavirus infection of mice following intraperitoneal immunization.
Virology 1992;191(1):150-7.
1992: Richard L Ward; Monica M McNeal; J F Sheridan
Evidence that active protection following oral immunization of mice with live rotavirus is not dependent on neutralizing antibody.
Virology 1992;188(1):57-66.
1992: Richard L Ward; K A Pax; J R Sherwood; E C Young; G M Schiff; David I Bernstein
Salivary antibody titers in adults challenged with a human rotavirus.
Journal of medical virology 1992;36(3):222-5.
1992: John D Clemens; Richard L Ward; Malla Rao; David A Sack; D R Knowlton; F P van Loon; S Huda; Monica M McNeal; Firoz Ahmed; G Schiff
Seroepidemiologic evaluation of antibodies to rotavirus as correlates of the risk of clinically significant rotavirus diarrhea in rural Bangladesh.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1992;165(1):161-5.
1991: Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein; D R Knowlton; J R Sherwood; E C Young; T M Cusack; J R Rubino; G M Schiff
Prevention of surface-to-human transmission of rotaviruses by treatment with disinfectant spray.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1991;29(9):1991-6.
1991: Richard L Ward; John D Clemens; David A Sack; D R Knowlton; Monica M McNeal; N Huda; Firoz Ahmed; Malla Rao; G M Schiff
Culture adaptation and characterization of group A rotaviruses causing diarrheal illnesses in Bangladesh from 1985 to 1986.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1991;29(9):1915-23.
1991: David I Bernstein; Donna S Sander; Vicki E Smith; G M Schiff; Richard L Ward
Protection from rotavirus reinfection: 2-year prospective study.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1991;164(2):277-83.
1991: D R Knowlton; D M Spector; Richard L Ward
Development of an improved method for measuring neutralizing antibody to rotavirus.
Journal of virological methods 1991;33(1-2):127-34.
1991: Richard L Ward; O Nakagomi; D R Knowlton; Monica M McNeal; T Nakagomi; N Huda; John D Clemens; David A Sack
Formation and selection of intergenogroup reassortants during cell culture adaptation of rotaviruses from dually infected subjects.
Journal of virology 1991;65(5):2699-701.
1991: Richard L Ward; Monica M McNeal; John D Clemens; David A Sack; Malla Rao; N Huda; K Y Green; A Z Kapikian; Barbara S Coulson; Ruth F Bishop
Reactivities of serotyping monoclonal antibodies with culture-adapted human rotaviruses.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1991;29(3):449-56.
1990: Richard L Ward; Donna S Sander; G M Schiff; David I Bernstein
Effect of vaccination on serotype-specific antibody responses in infants administered WC3 bovine rotavirus before or after a natural rotavirus infection.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1990;162(6):1298-303.
1990: David I Bernstein; Vicki E Smith; Donna S Sander; K A Pax; G M Schiff; Richard L Ward
Evaluation of WC3 rotavirus vaccine and correlates of protection in healthy infants.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1990;162(5):1055-62.
1990: Richard L Ward; Monica M McNeal; J F Sheridan
Development of an adult mouse model for studies on protection against rotavirus.
Journal of virology 1990;64(10):5070-5.
1990: Richard L Ward; O Nakagomi; D R Knowlton; Monica M McNeal; T Nakagomi; John D Clemens; David A Sack; G M Schiff
Evidence for natural reassortants of human rotaviruses belonging to different genogroups.
Journal of virology 1990;64(7):3219-25.
1990: Richard L Ward; D R Knowlton; Harry B Greenberg; G M Schiff; David I Bernstein
Serum-neutralizing antibody to VP4 and VP7 proteins in infants following vaccination with WC3 bovine rotavirus.
Journal of virology 1990;64(6):2687-91.
1990: Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein; R Shukla; Monica M McNeal; J R Sherwood; E C Young; G M Schiff
Protection of adults rechallenged with a human rotavirus.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1990;161(3):440-5.
1989: David I Bernstein; M A Kacica; Monica M McNeal; G M Schiff; Richard L Ward
Local and systemic antibody response to rotavirus WC3 vaccine in adult volunteers.
Antiviral research 1989;12(5-6):293-300.
1989: Richard L Ward; D R Knowlton
Genotypic selection following coinfection of cultured cells with subgroup 1 and subgroup 2 human rotaviruses.
The Journal of general virology 1989;70 ( Pt 7)():1691-9.
1989: David I Bernstein; Monica M McNeal; G M Schiff; Richard L Ward
Induction and persistence of local rotavirus antibodies in relation to serum antibodies.
Journal of medical virology 1989;28(2):90-5.
1989: Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein; R Shukla; E C Young; J R Sherwood; Monica M McNeal; M C Walker; G M Schiff
Effects of antibody to rotavirus on protection of adults challenged with a human rotavirus.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1989;159(1):79-88.
1988: Richard L Ward; D R Knowlton; Harry B Greenberg
Phenotypic mixing during coinfection of cells with two strains of human rotavirus.
Journal of virology 1988;62(11):4358-61.
1988: Richard L Ward; D R Knowlton; G M Schiff; Y Hoshino; Harry B Greenberg
Relative concentrations of serum neutralizing antibody to VP3 and VP7 proteins in adults infected with a human rotavirus.
Journal of virology 1988;62(5):1543-9.
1988: Richard L Ward; D R Knowlton; P F Hurst
Reassortant formation and selection following coinfection of cultured cells with subgroup 2 human rotaviruses.
The Journal of general virology 1988;69 ( Pt 1)():149-62.
1987: M J Gilchrist; T S Bretl; K Moultney; D R Knowlton; Richard L Ward
Comparison of seven kits for detection of rotavirus in fecal specimens with a sensitive, specific enzyme immunoassay.
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 1987;8(4):221-8.
1986: Richard L Ward; David I Bernstein; E C Young; J R Sherwood; D R Knowlton; G M Schiff
Human rotavirus studies in volunteers: determination of infectious dose and serological response to infection.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1986;154(5):871-80.
1984: G M Schiff; G M Stefanović; E C Young; Donna S Sander; J K Pennekamp; Richard L Ward
Studies of echovirus-12 in volunteers: determination of minimal infectious dose and the effect of previous infection on infectious dose.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1984;150(6):858-66.