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Paul Williams

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TOP 3
Paul T Williams
Walking and Running are Associated with Similar Reductions in Cataract Risk.
Paul T Williams; Paul D Thompson
Walking versus running for hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus risk reduction.
Paul T Williams
Greater weight loss from running than walking during a 6.2-yr prospective follow-up.

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All Publications

2013: Paul T Williams
Walking and Running are Associated with Similar Reductions in Cataract Risk.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2013;45(6):1089-96.
2013: Paul T Williams; Paul D Thompson
Walking versus running for hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus risk reduction.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2013;33(5):1085-91.
2013: Paul T Williams
Greater weight loss from running than walking during a 6.2-yr prospective follow-up.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2013;45(4):706-13.
2013: Paul T Williams; Xue-Qiao Zhao; B Greg Brown; Santica M Marcovina; Ronald M Krauss
Levels of cholesterol in small LDL particles predict atherosclerosis progression and incident CHD in the HDL-Atherosclerosis Treatment Study (HATS).
PloS one 2013;8(2):e56782.
2012: Paul T Williams
Advantage of distance- versus time-based estimates of walking in predicting adiposity.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2012;44(9):1728-37.
2012: Paul T Williams
Walking attenuates the relationships of high-meat, low-fruit dietary intake to total and regional adiposity in men and women.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2012;20(9):1929-35.
2012: Paul T Williams
Low high-density lipoprotein 3 reduces the odds of men surviving to age 85 during 53-year follow-up.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2012;60(3):430-6.
2012: Paul T Williams
Distance walked and run as improved metrics over time-based energy estimation in epidemiological studies and prevention; evidence from medication use.
PloS one 2012;7(8):e41906.
2012: Paul T Williams
Non-exchangeability of running vs. other exercise in their association with adiposity, and its implications for public health recommendations.
PloS one 2012;7(7):e36360.
2012: Paul T Williams
Attenuating effect of vigorous physical activity on the risk for inherited obesity: a study of 47,691 runners.
PloS one 2012;7(2):e31436.
2011: Ronald M Krauss; Paul T Williams
Alcohol and the heart: does raising high-density lipoprotein matter?
Circulation 2011;124(21):2283-4.
2011: Paul T Williams
Exercise attenuates the association of body weight with diet in 106,737 runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2011;43(11):2120-6.
2011: H Robert Superko; Paul T Williams; Steve Rolader; Cathy Skrifvars; David Dusik; Steven Frohwein; Radhika Gadesam; Brenda C Garrett; Spencer B King; Bill Meyers; Kathryn M Momary; Lakshmana K Pendyala; Stoney Polite
Firefighters, heart disease, and aspects of insulin resistance: the FEMA Firefighter Heart Disease Prevention study.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;53(7):758-64.
2011: Paul T Williams
Evidence that obesity risk factor potencies are weight dependent, a phenomenon that may explain accelerated weight gain in western societies.
PloS one 2011;6(11):e27657.
2011: Paul T Williams; Daniel E Feldman
Prospective study of coronary heart disease vs. HDL2, HDL3, and other lipoproteins in Gofman's Livermore Cohort.
Atherosclerosis 2011;214(1):196-202.
2010: Paul T Williams
Usefulness of cardiorespiratory fitness to predict coronary heart disease risk independent of physical activity.
The American journal of cardiology 2010;106(2):210-5.
2010: Paul T Williams
Reductions in incident coronary heart disease risk above guideline physical activity levels in men.
Atherosclerosis 2010;209(2):524-7.
2010: Mathew J Barber; Lara M Mangravite; Craig L Hyde; Daniel I Chasman; Joshua D Smith; Catherine A McCarty; Xiaohui Li; Russell A Wilke; Mark J Rieder; Paul T Williams; Paul M Ridker; Aurobindo Chatterjee; Jerome I Rotter; Deborah A Nickerson; Matthew Stephens; Ronald M Krauss
Genome-wide association of lipid-lowering response to statins in combined study populations.
PloS one 2010;5(3):e9763.
2009: Kiran Musunuru; Marju Orho-Melander; Michael P Caulfield; Shuguang Li; Wael A Salameh; Richard E Reitz; Göran Berglund; Bo Hedblad; Gunnar Engström; Paul T Williams; Sekar Kathiresan; Olle Melander; Ronald M Krauss
Ion mobility analysis of lipoprotein subfractions identifies three independent axes of cardiovascular risk.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2009;29(11):1975-80.
2009: Paul T Williams
Relationship of incident glaucoma versus physical activity and fitness in male runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2009;41(8):1566-72.
2009: Paul T Williams; Kathryn M Hoffman
Optimal body weight for the prevention of coronary heart disease in normal-weight physically active men.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2009;17(7):1428-34.
2009: Paul T Williams
Incident diverticular disease is inversely related to vigorous physical activity.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2009;41(5):1042-7.
2009: Paul T Williams
Reduction in incident stroke risk with vigorous physical activity: evidence from 7.7-year follow-up of the national runners' health study.
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation 2009;40(5):1921-3.
2009: Paul T Williams
Lower prevalence of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes in marathoners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2009;41(3):523-9.
2009: Paul T Williams
Prospective study of incident age-related macular degeneration in relation to vigorous physical activity during a 7-year follow-up.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2009;50(1):101-6.
2009: Paul T Williams
Prospective epidemiological cohort study of reduced risk for incident cataract with vigorous physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness during a 7-year follow-up.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2009;50(1):95-100.
2008: Paul T Williams
Increases in weight and body size increase the odds for hypertension during 7 years of follow-up.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2008;16(11):2541-8.
2008: Paul T Williams
Relationship of running intensity to hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(10):1740-8.
2008: Paul T Williams
Effects of running distance and performance on incident benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(10):1733-9.
2008: Paul T Williams
Changes in body weight and waist circumference affect incident hypercholesterolemia during 7 years of follow-up.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2008;16(9):2163-8.
2008: Paul T Williams
Independent effects of cardiorespiratory fitness, vigorous physical activity, and body mass index on clinical gallbladder disease risk.
The American journal of gastroenterology 2008;103(9):2239-47.
2008: Paul T Williams
A cohort study of incident hypertension in relation to changes in vigorous physical activity in men and women.
Journal of hypertension 2008;26(6):1085-93.
2008: Paul T Williams
Vigorous exercise, fitness and incident hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(6):998-1006.
2008: Paul T Williams
Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2008;87(5):1480-7.
2008: Paul T Williams
Association between walking distance and percentiles of body mass index in older and younger men.
British journal of sports medicine 2008;42(5):352-6.
2008: Ronald M Krauss; Lara M Mangravite; Joshua D Smith; Marisa W Medina; Dai Wang; Xiuqing Guo; Mark J Rieder; Joel A Simon; Steven B Hulley; David Waters; Mohammed Saad; Paul T Williams; Kent D Taylor; Huiying Yang; Deborah A Nickerson; Jerome I Rotter
Variation in the 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase gene is associated with racial differences in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to simvastatin treatment.
Circulation 2008;117(12):1537-44.
2008: Paul T Williams
Reduced diabetic, hypertensive, and cholesterol medication use with walking.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(3):433-43.
2008: Paul T Williams
Asymmetric weight gain and loss from increasing and decreasing exercise.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(2):296-302.
2008: Paul T Williams
Self-selection accounts for inverse association between weight and cardiorespiratory fitness.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2008;16(1):102-6.
2007: Paul T Williams; Barry Franklin
Vigorous exercise and diabetic, hypertensive, and hypercholesterolemia medication use.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2007;39(11):1933-41.
2007: Paul T Williams
Changes in vigorous physical activity and incident diabetes in male runners.
Diabetes care 2007;30(11):2838-42.
2007: Paul T Williams; Kathryn Hoffman; Isabelle La
Weight-related increases in hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes risk in normal weight male and female runners.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2007;27(8):1811-9.
2007: Paul T Williams
Maintaining vigorous activity attenuates 7-yr weight gain in 8340 runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2007;39(5):801-9.
2007: Paul T Williams
Self-selection contributes significantly to the lower adiposity of faster, longer-distanced, male and female walkers.
International journal of obesity (2005) 2007;31(4):652-62.
2006: Paul T Williams; Paul D Thompson
Dose-dependent effects of training and detraining on weight in 6406 runners during 7.4 years.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2006;14(11):1975-84.
2006: Ronald M Krauss; Patricia J Blanche; Robin S Rawlings; Harriett S Fernstrom; Paul T Williams
Separate effects of reduced carbohydrate intake and weight loss on atherogenic dyslipidemia.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2006;83(5):1025-31; quiz 1205.
2006: Paul T Williams; P D Wood
The effects of changing exercise levels on weight and age-related weight gain.
International journal of obesity (2005) 2006;30(3):543-51.
2005: Paul T Williams
Nonlinear relationships between weekly walking distance and adiposity in 27,596 women.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(11):1893-901.
2005: H Robert Superko; Kaspar Berneis; Paul T Williams; Manfredi Rizzo; Peter D Wood
Gemfibrozil reduces small low-density lipoprotein more in normolipemic subjects classified as low-density lipoprotein pattern B compared with pattern A.
The American journal of cardiology 2005;96(9):1266-72.
2005: Paul T Williams; William A Satariano
Relationships of age and weekly running distance to BMI and circumferences in 41,582 physically active women.
Obesity research 2005;13(8):1370-80.
2005: Paul T Williams; Russell Pate
Cross-sectional relationships of exercise and age to adiposity in 60,617 male runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(8):1329-37.
2005: Paul T Williams; Patricia J Blanche; Ronald M Krauss
Behavioral versus genetic correlates of lipoproteins and adiposity in identical twins discordant for exercise.
Circulation 2005;112(3):350-6.
2005: Paul T Williams; Patricia J Blanche; Robin S Rawlings; Ronald M Krauss
Concordant lipoprotein and weight responses to dietary fat change in identical twins with divergent exercise levels 1.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2005;82(1):181-7.
2004: Paul T Williams
The relationships of vigorous exercise, alcohol, and adiposity to low and high high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 2004;53(6):700-9.
2004: Paul T Williams
Relationship of adiposity to the population distribution of plasma triglyceride concentrations in vigorously active men and women.
Atherosclerosis 2004;174(2):363-71.
2003: Paul T Williams
The illusion of improved physical fitness and reduced mortality.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2003;35(5):736-40.
2003: Paul T Williams; H Robert Superko; William L Haskell; Edwin L Alderman; Patricia J Blanche; Laura Glines Holl; Ronald M Krauss
Smallest LDL particles are most strongly related to coronary disease progression in men.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2003;23(2):314-21.
2001: Paul T Williams
Health effects resulting from exercise versus those from body fat loss.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2001;33(6 Suppl):S611-21; discussion S640-1.
2001: Paul T Williams
Physical fitness and activity as separate heart disease risk factors: a meta-analysis.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2001;33(5):754-61.
2000: DM Dreon; HA Fernstrom; Paul T Williams; Ronald M Krauss
Reduced LDL particle size in children consuming a very-low-fat diet is related to parental LDL-subclass patterns.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2000;71(6):1611-6.
1999: DM Dreon; HA Fernstrom; Paul T Williams; Ronald M Krauss
A very low-fat diet is not associated with improved lipoprotein profiles in men with a predominance of large, low-density lipoproteins.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1999;69(3):411-8.
1998: DM Dreon; HA Fernstrom; HANNIA CAMPOS; Patricia J Blanche; Paul T Williams; Ronald M Krauss
Change in dietary saturated fat intake is correlated with change in mass of large low-density-lipoprotein particles in men.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1998;67(5):828-36.
1997: Paul T Williams
Interactive effects of exercise, alcohol, and vegetarian diet on coronary artery disease risk factors in 9242 runners: the National Runners' Health Study.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1997;66(5):1197-206.
1997: Paul T Williams; Ronald M Krauss
Associations of age, adiposity, menopause, and alcohol intake with low-density lipoprotein subclasses.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 1997;17(6):1082-90.
1997: Paul T Williams
Evidence for the incompatibility of age-neutral overweight and age-neutral physical activity standards from runners.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1997;65(5):1391-6.
1997: DM Dreon; HA Fernstrom; Paul T Williams; Ronald M Krauss
LDL subclass patterns and lipoprotein response to a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet in women.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 1997;17(4):707-14.
1997: Paul T Williams; DM Dreon; Patricia J Blanche; Ronald M Krauss
Variability of plasma HDL subclass concentrations in men and women over time.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 1997;17(4):702-6.
1996: Paul T Williams
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other risk factors for coronary heart disease in female runners.
The New England journal of medicine 1996;334(20):1298-303.
1995: Paul T Williams; DM Dreon; R M Krauss
Effects of dietary fat on high-density-lipoprotein subclasses are influenced by both apolipoprotein E isoforms and low-density-lipoprotein subclass patterns.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1995;61(6):1234-40.
1995: Paul T Williams; W L Haskell; K M Vranizan; R M Krauss
The associations of high-density lipoprotein subclasses with insulin and glucose levels, physical activity, resting heart rate, and regional adiposity in men with coronary artery disease: the Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project baseline survey.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1995;44(1):106-14.
1994: Paul T Williams; M A Austin; R M Krauss
Variations in high-density lipoprotein subclasses during the menstrual cycle.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1994;43(11):1438-41.
1994: Paul T Williams; Marcia L Stefanick; K M Vranizan; P D Wood
The effects of weight loss by exercise or by dieting on plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in men with low, intermediate, and normal-to-high HDL at baseline.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1994;43(7):917-24.
1994: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; Marcia L Stefanick; K M Vranizan; P D Wood
Effects of low-fat diet, calorie restriction, and running on lipoprotein subfraction concentrations in moderately overweight men.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1994;43(5):655-63.
1994: H R Superko; J Myll; C DiRicco; Paul T Williams; W M Bortz; P D Wood
Effects of cessation of caffeinated-coffee consumption on ambulatory and resting blood pressure in men.
The American journal of cardiology 1994;73(11):780-4.
1993: Paul T Williams; K M Vranizan; M A Austin; R M Krauss
Associations of age, adiposity, alcohol intake, menstrual status, and estrogen therapy with high-density lipoprotein subclasses.
Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology / American Heart Association 1993;13(11):1654-61.
1993: R M Krauss; Paul T Williams; P J Blanche; A Cavanaugh; L G Holl; M A Austin
Lipoprotein subclasses in genetic studies: the Berkeley data set.
Genetic epidemiology 1993;10(6):523-8.
1992: Paul T Williams; K M Vranizan; M A Austin; R M Krauss
Familial correlations of HDL subclasses based on gradient gel electrophoresis.
Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology / American Heart Association 1992;12(12):1467-74.
1992: Paul T Williams; K M Vranizan; R M Krauss
Correlations of plasma lipoproteins with LDL subfractions by particle size in men and women.
Journal of lipid research 1992;33(5):765-74.
1992: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; K M Vranizan; J J Albers; P D Wood
Effects of weight-loss by exercise and by diet on apolipoproteins A-I and A-II and the particle-size distribution of high-density lipoproteins in men.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1992;41(4):441-9.
1992: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; K M Vranizan; Marcia L Stefanick; P D Wood; F T Lindgren
Associations of lipoproteins and apolipoproteins with gradient gel electrophoresis estimates of high density lipoprotein subfractions in men and women.
Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology / American Heart Association 1992;12(3):332-40.
1991: H R Superko; W Bortz; Paul T Williams; J J Albers; P D Wood
Caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee effects on plasma lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoproteins, and lipase activity: a controlled, randomized trial.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1991;54(3):599-605.
1991: P D Wood; Marcia L Stefanick; Paul T Williams; William L Haskell
The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women.
The New England journal of medicine 1991;325(7):461-6.
1990: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; A V Nichols; K M Vranizan; P D Wood
Identifying the predominant peak diameter of high-density and low-density lipoproteins by electrophoresis.
Journal of lipid research 1990;31(6):1131-9.
1990: Paul T Williams; J J Albers; R M Krauss; P D Wood
Associations of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) mass concentrations with exercise, weight loss, and plasma lipoprotein subfraction concentrations in men.
Atherosclerosis 1990;82(1-2):53-8.
1990: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; K M Vranizan; P D Wood
Changes in lipoprotein subfractions during diet-induced and exercise-induced weight loss in moderately overweight men.
Circulation 1990;81(4):1293-304.
1989: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; K M Vranizan; J J Albers; R B Terry; P D Wood
Effects of exercise-induced weight loss on low density lipoprotein subfractions in healthy men.
Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.) 1989;9(5):623-32.
1988: P D Wood; Marcia L Stefanick; D M Dreon; B Frey-Hewitt; S C Garay; Paul T Williams; H R Superko; Stephen P Fortmann; J J Albers; K M Vranizan
Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise.
The New England journal of medicine 1988;319(18):1173-9.
1988: D M Dreon; B Frey-Hewitt; N Ellsworth; Paul T Williams; R B Terry; P D Wood
Dietary fat:carbohydrate ratio and obesity in middle-aged men.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1988;47(6):995-1000.
1987: Paul T Williams; Stephen P Fortmann; R B Terry; S C Garay; K M Vranizan; N Ellsworth; P D Wood
Associations of dietary fat, regional adiposity, and blood pressure in men.
JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 1987;257(23):3251-6.
1987: Marcia L Stefanick; Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; R B Terry; K M Vranizan; P D Wood
Relationships of plasma estradiol, testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin with lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and high density lipoprotein subfractions in men.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1987;64(4):723-9.
1986: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; S Kindel-Joyce; D M Dreon; K M Vranizan; P D Wood
Relationship of dietary fat, protein, cholesterol, and fiber intake to atherogenic lipoproteins in men.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1986;44(6):788-97.
1986: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; P D Wood; F T Lindgren; C Giotas; K M Vranizan
Lipoprotein subfractions of runners and sedentary men.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1986;35(1):45-52.
1985: Paul T Williams; R M Krauss; P D Wood; J J Albers; D Dreon; N Ellsworth
Associations of diet and alcohol intake with high-density lipoprotein subclasses.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1985;34(6):524-30.
1985: Paul T Williams; P D Wood; K M Vranizan; J J Albers; S C Garay; C B Taylor
Coffee intake and elevated cholesterol and apolipoprotein B levels in men.
JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 1985;253(10):1407-11.
1985: Paul T Williams; W L Haskell; K M Vranizan; Steven N Blair; R M Krauss; H R Superko; J J Albers; B Frey-Hewitt; P D Wood
Associations of resting heart rate with concentrations of lipoprotein subfractions in sedentary men.
Circulation 1985;71(3):441-9.
1984: W L Haskell; C Camargo; Paul T Williams; K M Vranizan; R M Krauss; F T Lindgren; P D Wood
The effect of cessation and resumption of moderate alcohol intake on serum high-density-lipoprotein subfractions. A controlled study.
The New England journal of medicine 1984;310(13):805-10.