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Eduard Zijlstra

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Malawi
Sudan

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Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid

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Thomas K Hartung; Willem J G Melchers; Malcolm E Molyneux; Gerard J J van Doornum; Joep J G van Oosterhout; Tarsizio Chikaonda; Daniel Chimbayo; Eric C J Claas; Eduard E Zijlstra
Etiology of suspected pneumonia in adults admitted to a high-dependency unit in Blantyre, Malawi.
Katherine Mb Ajdukiewicz; Katharine E Cartwright; Matthew Scarborough; James B Mwambene; Patrick Goodson; Malcolm E Molyneux; Eduard E Zijlstra; Neil French; Christopher Jm Whitty; David Lalloo
Glycerol adjuvant therapy in adults with bacterial meningitis in a high HIV seroprevalence setting in Malawi: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
Danielle B Cohen; Theresa J Allain; Simon Glover; Daniel Chimbayo; Helen Dzamalala; Helma W C Hofland; Ndaziona P K Banda; Eduard E Zijlstra
A survey of the management, control, and complications of diabetes mellitus in patients attending a diabetes clinic in Blantyre, Malawi, an area of high HIV prevalence.

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All Publications

2011: Thomas K Hartung; Willem J G Melchers; Malcolm E Molyneux; Gerard J J van Doornum; Joep J G van Oosterhout; Tarsizio Chikaonda; Daniel Chimbayo; Eric C J Claas; Eduard E Zijlstra
Etiology of suspected pneumonia in adults admitted to a high-dependency unit in Blantyre, Malawi.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2011;85(1):105-12.
2011: Katherine Mb Ajdukiewicz; Katharine E Cartwright; Matthew Scarborough; James B Mwambene; Patrick Goodson; Malcolm E Molyneux; Eduard E Zijlstra; Neil French; Christopher Jm Whitty; David Lalloo
Glycerol adjuvant therapy in adults with bacterial meningitis in a high HIV seroprevalence setting in Malawi: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
The Lancet infectious diseases 2011;11(4):293-300.
2010: Danielle B Cohen; Theresa J Allain; Simon Glover; Daniel Chimbayo; Helen Dzamalala; Helma W C Hofland; Ndaziona P K Banda; Eduard E Zijlstra
A survey of the management, control, and complications of diabetes mellitus in patients attending a diabetes clinic in Blantyre, Malawi, an area of high HIV prevalence.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2010;83(3):575-81.
2010: Danielle B Cohen; Eduard E Zijlstra; Mavuto Mukaka; Miriam Reiss; Shizzie Kamphambale; Maarten Scholing; Peter I Waitt; Florian Neuhann
Diagnosis of cryptococcal and tuberculous meningitis in a resource-limited African setting.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2010;15(8):910-7.
2010: E Moore; Mike Beadsworth; Mas Chaponda; B Mhango; B Faragher; J Njala; H W C Hofland; J Davies; I J Hart; Nicholas J Beeching; Eduard E Zijlstra; Joep J G van Oosterhout
Favourable one-year ART outcomes in adult Malawians with hepatitis B and C co-infection.
The Journal of infection 2010;61(2):155-63.
2010: Joep J G van Oosterhout; Macdonald J Ndekha; Elinor Moore; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Eduard E Zijlstra; Mark J Manary
The benefit of supplementary feeding for wasted Malawian adults initiating ART.
AIDS care 2010;22(6):737-42.
2010: Melita A Gordon; Anstead M K Kankwatira; Gershom Mwafulirwa; Amanda L Walsh; Mark J Hopkins; Christopher M Parry; E Brian Faragher; Eduard E Zijlstra; Robert S Heyderman; Malcolm E Molyneux
Invasive non-typhoid salmonellae establish systemic intracellular infection in HIV-infected adults: an emerging disease pathogenesis.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2010;50(7):953-62.
2010: French Neil; Stephen B Gordon; Thandie Mwalukomo; Sarah A White; Gershom Mwafulirwa; Herbert Longwe; Martin Mwaiponya; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux; Charles F Gilks
A trial of a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected adults.
The New England journal of medicine 2010;362(9):812-22.
2010: J Davies; J J G van Oosterhout; M Nyirenda; J Bowden; E Moore; I J Hart; Eduard E Zijlstra; M Chaponda; B Faragher; Nicholas J Beeching; M B J Beadsworth
Reliability of rapid testing for hepatitis B in a region of high HIV endemicity.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2010;104(2):162-4.
2009: Duncan G Fullerton; Khuzwayo Jere; Kondwani Jambo; Neeta S Kulkarni; Eduard E Zijlstra; Jonathan Grigg; French Neil; Malcolm E Molyneux; Stephen B Gordon
Domestic smoke exposure is associated with alveolar macrophage particulate load.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2009;14(3):349-54.
2009: Macdonald J Ndekha; Joep J G van Oosterhout; Eduard E Zijlstra; Micah Manary; Haroon Saloojee; Mark J Manary
Supplementary feeding with either ready-to-use fortified spread or corn-soy blend in wasted adults starting antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: randomised, investigator blinded, controlled trial.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2009;338():b1867.
2008: Stephen B Gordon; Rose Malamba; Neema Mthunthama; Elizabeth R Jarman; Kondwani Jambo; Khuzwayo Jere; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux; John Dennis; French Neil
Inhaled delivery of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine does not result in enhanced pulmonary mucosal immunoglobulin responses.
Vaccine 2008;26(42):5400-6.
2008: Mulinda Nyirenda; Mike Beadsworth; P Stephany; C Anthony Hart; I J Hart; C Munthali; Nicholas J Beeching; Eduard E Zijlstra
Prevalence of infection with hepatitis B and C virus and coinfection with HIV in medical inpatients in Malawi.
The Journal of infection 2008;57(1):72-7.
2008: Eduard E Zijlstra
[Emigration of physicians from Africa: focus on Malawi].
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 2008;152(17):1015-9.
2008: Melita A Gordon; Stephen M Graham; Amanda L Walsh; Lorna Wilson; Amos Phiri; Elizabeth Molyneux; Eduard E Zijlstra; Robert S Heyderman; C Anthony Hart; Malcolm E Molyneux
Epidemics of invasive Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis and S. enterica Serovar typhimurium infection associated with multidrug resistance among adults and children in Malawi.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2008;46(7):963-9.
2008: Mike Beadsworth; Joep J G van Oosterhout; M J Diver; E B Faragher; A Shenkin; Henry C Mwandumba; S Khoo; T O'Dempsey; S Bertel Squire; Eduard E Zijlstra
Hypoadrenalism is not associated with early mortality during tuberculosis treatment in Malawi.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2008;12(3):314-8.
2008: Henry C Mwandumba; S Bertel Squire; Sarah A White; Mukanthu H Nyirenda; Samuel Kampondeni; Elizabeth R Rhoades; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux; David G Russell
Association between sputum smear status and local immune responses at the site of disease in HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) 2008;88(1):58-63.
2007: Matthew Scarborough; Stephen B Gordon; Christopher J M Whitty; French Neil; Yasin Njalale; Alex Chitani; T E A Peto; David Lalloo; Eduard E Zijlstra
Corticosteroids for bacterial meningitis in adults in sub-Saharan Africa.
The New England journal of medicine 2007;357(24):2441-50.
2007: Melita A Gordon; Stephen B Gordon; Lisa Musaya; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux; Robert C Read
Primary macrophages from HIV-infected adults show dysregulated cytokine responses to Salmonella, but normal internalization and killing.
AIDS (London, England) 2007;21(18):2399-408.
2007: Joep J G van Oosterhout; Johnstone K Kumwenda; Thomas Hartung; Brian Mhango; Eduard E Zijlstra
Can the initial success of the Malawi ART scale-up programme be sustained? The example of Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre.
AIDS care 2007;19(10):1241-6.
2007: Richard D Semba; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Eduard E Zijlstra; Michelle O Ricks; Monique van Lettow; Christopher Curtis Whalen; T D Clark; L Jorgensen; J Kohler; Newton Kumwenda; Taha E Taha; Anthony D Harries
Micronutrient supplements and mortality of HIV-infected adults with pulmonary TB: a controlled clinical trial.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2007;11(8):854-9.
2007: Calman A MacLennan; Joep J G van Oosterhout; Sarah A White; Mark T Drayson; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux
Finger-prick blood samples can be used interchangeably with venous samples for CD4 cell counting indicating their potential for use in CD4 rapid tests.
AIDS (London, England) 2007;21(12):1643-5.
2007: Calman A MacLennan; Michael K P Liu; Sarah A White; Joep J G van Oosterhout; Felanji Simukonda; Joseph Bwanali; Michael J Moore; Eduard E Zijlstra; Mark T Drayson; Malcolm E Molyneux
Diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of a simplified low cost method of counting CD4 cells with flow cytometry in Malawi: diagnostic accuracy study.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2007;335(7612):190.
2007: Henry C Mwandumba; S Bertel Squire; Sarah A White; Mukanthu H Nyirenda; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux; David G Russell; Elizabeth R Rhoades
Alveolar macrophages from HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis retain the capacity to respond to stimulation by lipopolysaccharide.
Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur 2007;9(9):1053-60.
2007: A Tostmann; Martin J Boeree; Anthony D Harries; D Sauvageot; Hastings T Banda; Eduard E Zijlstra
Short communication: antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity is unexpectedly low in HIV-infected pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Malawi.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2007;12(7):852-5.
2007: Stephen B Gordon; Helena Kayhty; Malcolm E Molyneux; Raili Haikala; Anu Nurkka; Janelisa Musaya; Eduard E Zijlstra; Dennis Lindell; French Neil
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is immunogenic in lung fluid of HIV-infected and immunocompetent adults.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2007;120(1):208-10.
2007: Roger Eagan; Homer L Twigg; French Neil; Janelisa Musaya; Richard B Day; Eduard E Zijlstra; Helen Tolmie; David Wyler; Malcolm E Molyneux; Stephen B Gordon
Lung fluid immunoglobulin from HIV-infected subjects has impaired opsonic function against pneumococci.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2007;44(12):1632-8.
2007: Joep J G van Oosterhout; Miriam K Laufer; M Arantza Perez; Stephen M Graham; Nelson Chimbiya; Phillip C Thesing; Míriam J Alvarez-Martinez; Paul E Wilson; Maganizo Chagomerana; Eduard E Zijlstra; Terrie E Taylor; Christopher Plowe; Steven R Meshnick
Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-positive adults, Malawi.
Emerging infectious diseases 2007;13(2):325-8.
2007: Joep J G van Oosterhout; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Mike Beadsworth; Gabriel Mateyu; Temba Longwe; David Burger; Eduard E Zijlstra
Nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy started early in the course of tuberculosis treatment in adult Malawians.
Antiviral therapy 2007;12(4):515-21.
2007: Kondwani C Jambo; French Neil; Eduard E Zijlstra; Stephen B Gordon
AIDS patients have increased surfactant protein D but normal mannose binding lectin levels in lung fluid.
Respiratory research 2007;8():42.
2007: Joep J G van Oosterhout; Mulinda Nyirenda; Mike Beadsworth; Joseph K Kanyangalika; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Eduard E Zijlstra
Challenges in HIV post-exposure prophylaxis for occupational injuries in a large teaching hospital in Malawi.
Tropical doctor 2007;37(1):4-6.
2006: Eduard E Zijlstra; Joep J G van Oosterhout
[The introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi].
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 2006;150(50):2774-8.
2006: Matthew Scarborough; Stephen B Gordon; French Neil; Chimota Phiri; Janelisa Musaya; Eduard E Zijlstra
Grey nails predict low CD4 cell count among untreated patients with HIV infection in Malawi.
AIDS (London, England) 2006;20(10):1415-7.
2006: Miriam K Laufer; Joep J G van Oosterhout; Phillip C Thesing; Feston Thumba; Eduard E Zijlstra; Stephen M Graham; Terrie E Taylor; Christopher Plowe
Impact of HIV-associated immunosuppression on malaria infection and disease in Malawi.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2006;193(6):872-8.
2005: Eduard E Zijlstra
[Medical specialist training at the College of Medicine in Malawi; the value of the Dutch contribution].
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 2005;149(42):2362-6.
2005: Stephen B Gordon; Edward janoff; Dan Sloper; Qibo Zhang; Robert C Read; Eduard E Zijlstra; Adam Finn; Malcolm E Molyneux
HIV-1 infection is associated with altered innate pulmonary immunity.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2005;192(8):1412-6.
2005: Joep J G van Oosterhout; Miriam K Laufer; Stephen M Graham; Feston Thumba; M Arantza Perez; Nelson Chimbiya; Lorna Wilson; Maganizo Chagomerana; Malcolm E Molyneux; Eduard E Zijlstra; Terrie E Taylor; Christopher Plowe
A community-based study of the incidence of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-preventable infections in Malawian adults living with HIV.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2005;39(5):626-31.
2005: Martin J Boeree; Delphine Sauvageot; Hastings T Banda; Anthony D Harries; Eduard E Zijlstra
Efficacy and safety of two dosages of cotrimoxazole as preventive treatment for HIV-infected Malawian adults with new smear-positive tuberculosis.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2005;10(8):723-33.
2005: Stephen B Gordon; Elizabeth R Jarman; Stonard Kanyanda; French Neil; Alison C Pridmore; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux; Robert C Read
Reduced interleukin-8 response to Streptococcus pneumoniae by alveolar macrophages from adults with HIV/AIDS.
AIDS (London, England) 2005;19(11):1197-200.
2005: Joep J G van Oosterhout; Neena Bodasing; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Cooper Nyirenda; Jane Mallewa; Paul R Cleary; Michel P De Baar; Rob Schuurman; David Burger; Eduard E Zijlstra
Evaluation of antiretroviral therapy results in a resource-poor setting in Blantyre, Malawi.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2005;10(5):464-70.
2005: Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; N B Ayed; Ahmed M Musa; Muntaser Ibrahim; Maowia M Mukhtar; Eduard E Zijlstra; Ibrahim M Elhassan; PG Smith; P M Kieny; Hashim Ghalib; fabio zicker; Farrokh Modabber; Ahmed M Elhassan
Dichotomy of protective cellular immune responses to human visceral leishmaniasis.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2005;140(2):349-53.
2005: Johnstone J Kumwenda; G Mateyu; Samuel Kampondeni; A P van Dam; Lisette van Lieshout; Eduard E Zijlstra
Differential diagnosis of stroke in a setting of high HIV prevalence in Blantyre, Malawi.
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation 2005;36(5):960-4.
2004: Monique van Lettow; Anthony D Harries; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Eduard E Zijlstra; Tamara D Clark; Taha E Taha; Richard D Semba
Micronutrient malnutrition and wasting in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis with and without HIV co-infection in Malawi.
BMC infectious diseases 2004;4(1):61.
2004: Remco P H Peters; Eduard E Zijlstra; Maarten J Schijffelen; Amanda L Walsh; George Joaki; Johnstone J Kumwenda; James Kublin; Malcolm E Molyneux; David Keith Lewis
A prospective study of bloodstream infections as cause of fever in Malawi: clinical predictors and implications for management.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2004;9(8):928-34.
2003: Melita A Gordon; Eduard E Zijlstra; Cynthia W A Naus; Leo G Visser; Malcolm E Molyneux; Lisette van Lieshout
Schistosomiasis does not contribute to death or recurrence of nontyphoid Salmonella bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected Malawian adults.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2003;37(12):e177-9.
2003: Stephen B Gordon; Janelisa Musaya; Lorna Wilson; Amos Phiri; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux
HIV infected adults do not have an excess of colonising bacteria in their large airways.
BMC infectious diseases 2003;3():29.
2003: Cynthia W A Naus; James Chipwete; Leo G Visser; Eduard E Zijlstra; Lisette van Lieshout
The contribution made by Schistosoma infection to non-traumatic disorders of the spinal cord in Malawi.
Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 2003;97(7):711-21.
2003: Anthony D Harries; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Eduard E Zijlstra; Robin L Broadhead; S B Squire; F M L Salaniponi
Teaching tuberculosis control to medical undergraduates: the Malawi experience.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2003;7(9):842-7.
2003: Stephen B Gordon; David E Miller; Richard B Day; Tom Ferry; David S Wilkes; Carol T Schnizlein-Bick; Eduard E Zijlstra; Robert C Read; Malcolm E Molyneux; Homer L Twigg
Pulmonary immunoglobulin responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae are altered but not reduced in human immunodeficiency virus-infected Malawian adults.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2003;188(5):666-70.
2003: R J Cranendonk; C J Kodde; D Chipeta; Eduard E Zijlstra; J F Sluiters
Cryptosporidium parvum and Isospora belli infections among patients with and without diarrhoea.
East African medical journal 2003;80(8):398-401.
2003: Stephen B Gordon; Stonard Kanyanda; Amanda L Walsh; Kirsty Goddard; Mas Chaponda; Victoria Atkinson; Wakisa Mulwafu; Elizabeth Molyneux; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux; Stephen M Graham
Poor potential coverage for 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Malawi.
Emerging infectious diseases 2003;9(6):747-9.
2003: A A Kamil; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Ahmed M Musa; Farrokh Modabber; Maowia M Mukhtar; Muntaser Ibrahim; Eduard E Zijlstra; D Sacks; PG Smith; fabio zicker; Ahmed M El Hassan
Alum-precipitated autoclaved Leishmania major plus bacille Calmette-Guérrin, a candidate vaccine for visceral leishmaniasis: safety, skin-delayed type hypersensitivity response and dose finding in healthy volunteers.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2003;97(3):365-8.
2003: N A V Beare; David Keith Lewis; James Kublin; Simon P Harding; Eduard E Zijlstra; Malcolm E Molyneux
Retinal changes in adults with cerebral malaria.
Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 2003;97(3):313-5.
2003: Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M Musa; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; IM El Hassan; Ahmed M El Hassan
Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.
The Lancet infectious diseases 2003;3(2):87-98.
2003: J James; H W Chr Hofland; Eric Borgstein; D Kumiponjera; OO Komolafe; Eduard E Zijlstra
The prevalence of HIV infection among burn patients in a burns unit in Malawi and its influence on outcome.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 2003;29(1):55-60.
2003: David Keith Lewis; Maria Callaghan; Kamija Phiri; James Chipwete; James Kublin; Eric Borgstein; Eduard E Zijlstra
Prevalence and indicators of HIV and AIDS among adults admitted to medical and surgical wards in Blantyre, Malawi.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2003;97(1):91-6.
2002: Ahmed M Musa; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; M A Raheem; Eduard E Zijlstra; Muntaser Ibrahim; Ibrahim M Elhassan; Maowia M Mukhtar; Ahmed M El Hassan
The natural history of Sudanese post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: clinical, immunological and prognostic features.
Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 2002;96(8):765-72.
2002: David Keith Lewis; Remco P H Peters; Maarten J Schijffelen; George Joaki; Amanda L Walsh; James Kublin; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Samuel Kampondeni; Malcolm E Molyneux; Eduard E Zijlstra
Clinical indicators of mycobacteraemia in adults admitted to hospital in Blantyre, Malawi.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2002;6(12):1067-74.
2002: N A V Beare; James Kublin; David Keith Lewis; Maarten J Schijffelen; Remco P H Peters; George Joaki; Johnstone J Kumwenda; Eduard E Zijlstra
Ocular disease in patients with tuberculosis and HIV presenting with fever in Africa.
The British journal of ophthalmology 2002;86(10):1076-9.
2002: SA Ibrahim; OM Mustafa; Maowia M Mukhtar; E A Saleh; H Sittana El Mubarak; Abdallah Musa Abdallah; Ahmed M El Hassan; A D M E Osterhaus; Jan Groen; Rik de Swart; Eduard E Zijlstra
Measles in suburban Khartoum: an epidemiological and clinical study.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2002;7(5):442-9.
2002: J J Dowling; Christopher J M Whitty; Mas Chaponda; C Munthali; Eduard E Zijlstra; Charles F Gilks; S Bertel Squire; Melita A Gordon
Are intestinal helminths a risk factor for non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteraemia in adults in Africa who are seropositive for HIV? A case-control study.
Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 2002;96(2):203-8.
2002: Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Eduard E Zijlstra; Piet A Kager; Ahmed M El Hassan
Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of Leishmania donovani infection in two villages in an endemic area in eastern Sudan.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2002;7(1):35-44.
2001: Rik de Swart; H Sittana El Mubarak; Helma W Vos; OM Mustafa; Abdallah Musa Abdallah; Jan Groen; Maowia M Mukhtar; Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan; T Fabian Wild; SA Ibrahim; Albert D M E Osterhaus
Prevention of measles in Sudan: a prospective study on vaccination, diagnosis and epidemiology.
Vaccine 2001;19(17-19):2254-7.
2001: Iman Satti; H Y Osman; Nada Daifalla; S A Younis; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan; Hashim Ghalib
Immunogenicity and safety of autoclaved Leishmania major plus BCG vaccine in healthy Sudanese volunteers.
Vaccine 2001;19(15-16):2100-6.
2001: Eduard E Zijlstra; Yassin Nur; P Desjeux; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Ahmed M El Hassan; Jan Groen
Diagnosing visceral leishmaniasis with the recombinant K39 strip test: experience from the Sudan.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2001;6(2):108-13.
2000: Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Ahmed M El Hassan; Eduard E Zijlstra; Maowia M Mukhtar; Hashim Ghalib; B Musa; Muntaser Ibrahim; A A Kamil; M Elsheikh; A Babiker; Farrokh Modabber
Autoclaved Leishmania major vaccine for prevention of visceral leishmaniasis: a randomised, double-blind, BCG-controlled trial in Sudan.
Lancet 2000;356(9241):1565-9.
2000: S E Mahdi; Abdalla Ahmed; Hélène A M Boelens; Alewijn Ott; ES Abugroun; Alex Van Belkum; Eduard E Zijlstra; Henri A Verbrugh; Ahmed Fahal
An epidemiological study on the occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus in superficial abscesses of patients presenting for surgery in a teaching hospital in Khartoum, Sudan.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2000;29(2):155-62.
2000: Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Ahmed M Elhassan; Eduard E Zijlstra; OF Osman; I A Eljack; Muntaser Ibrahim; Maowia M Mukhtar; Hashim Ghalib; F Modabbers
Safety and immunogenicity of an autoclaved Leishmania major vaccine.
East African medical journal 2000;77(9):468-70.
2000: Eduard E Zijlstra; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Piet A Kager; Ahmed M El Hassan
Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Sudan: clinical presentation and differential diagnosis.
The British journal of dermatology 2000;143(1):136-43.
2000: H Sittana El Mubarak; M W G van de Bildt; OA Mustafa; Helma W Vos; Maowia M Mukhtar; Jan Groen; Ahmed M El Hassan; Hubert G M Niesters; SA Ibrahim; Eduard E Zijlstra; T Fabian Wild; Albert D M E Osterhaus; Rik de Swart
Serological and virological characterization of clinically diagnosed cases of measles in suburban Khartoum.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2000;38(3):987-91.
1999: Abdalla Ahmed; Maowia M Mukhtar; Marly Kools-Sijmons; Ahmed Fahal; Sybren de Hoog; B G van den Ende; Eduard E Zijlstra; Henri A Verbrugh; ES Abugroun; Ahmed M Elhassan; Alex Van Belkum
Development of a species-specific PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis procedure for identification of Madurella mycetomatis.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1999;37(10):3175-8.
1999: Martin J Boeree; A D Harries; Eduard E Zijlstra; Terrie E Taylor; M E Molyneux
Co-trimoxazole in HIV-1 infection.
Lancet 1999;354(9175):334; author reply 335.
1998: Abdalla Ahmed; Alex Van Belkum; Ahmed Fahal; A E Elnor; E S Abougroun; M F VandenBergh; Eduard E Zijlstra; Henri A Verbrugh
Nasal carriage of staphylococcus aureus and epidemiology of surgical-site infections in a Sudanese university hospital.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1998;36(12):3614-8.
1998: Eduard E Zijlstra; Nada Daifalla; Piet A Kager; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Ahmed M El Hassan; Steven G Reed; Hashim Ghalib
rK39 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Leishmania donovani infection.
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 1998;5(5):717-20.
1998: OF Osman; Linda Oskam; Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan; D A el-Naeim; Piet A Kager
Use of the polymerase chain reaction to assess the success of visceral leishmaniasis treatment.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1998;92(4):397-400.
1998: OF Osman; Linda Oskam; Nel Kroon; Gerard J Schoone; E T Khalil; Ahmed M El Hassan; Eduard E Zijlstra; Piet A Kager
Use of PCR for diagnosis of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1998;36(6):1621-4.
1998: Ahmed M El Hassan; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; E A el Sheikh; Eduard E Zijlstra; A Osman; Muntaser Ibrahim
Post kala-azar ocular leishmaniasis.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1998;92(2):177-9.
1998: Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Ahmed M El Hassan; Eduard E Zijlstra; FA Hashim; Muntaser Ibrahim; Hashim Ghalib; M S Ali
Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with sodium stibogluconate in Sudan: management of those who do not respond.
Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 1998;92(2):151-8.
1998: T Staalsø; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Ibrahim M Elhassan; Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M Elhassan; Hayder A Giha; Thor G Theander; PH Jakobsen
Antibody reactivity to conserved linear epitopes of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1).
Immunology letters 1998;60(2-3):121-6.
1998: Linda Oskam; Francine Pratlong; Eduard E Zijlstra; C C M Kroon; I P Dedet; Piet A Kager; Gabriele Schönian; Hashim Ghalib; Ahmed M El Hassan; S E Meredith
Biochemical and molecular characterization of Leishmania parasites isolated from an endemic focus in eastern Sudan.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1998;92(1):120-2.
1997: Eduard E Zijlstra; OF Osman; H W Hofland; Linda Oskam; Hashim Ghalib; Ahmed M El Hassan; Piet A Kager; S E Meredith
The direct agglutination test for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis under field conditions in Sudan: comparison of aqueous and freeze-dried antigens.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1997;91(6):671-3.
1997: OF Osman; Piet A Kager; Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan; Linda Oskam
Use of PCR on lymph-node sample as test of cure of visceral leishmaniasis.
Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 1997;91(7):845-50.
1997: OF Osman; Linda Oskam; Eduard E Zijlstra; Nel Kroon; Gerard J Schoone; E T Khalil; Ahmed M El Hassan; Piet A Kager
Evaluation of PCR for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1997;35(10):2454-7.
1996: Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; N M Nur; Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan; R N Davidson
Failure of a combination of two antifungal drugs, terbinafine plus itraconazole, in Sudanese post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1996;90(2):187-8.
1995: Ahmed M El Hassan; S E Meredith; H I Yagi; Eltahir Awad Gasim Khalil; Hashim Ghalib; K Abbas; Eduard E Zijlstra; C C M Kroon; Gerard J Schoone; Ahmed Ismail
Sudanese mucosal leishmaniasis: epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, immune responses and treatment.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1995;89(6):647-52.
1995: Tom van der Poll; Eduard E Zijlstra; M Mevissen
Interleukin 6 during active visceral leishmaniasis and after treatment.
Clinical immunology and immunopathology 1995;77(1):111-4.
1995: Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan; A Ismael
Endemic kala-azar in eastern Sudan: post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1995;52(4):299-305.
1995: Eduard E Zijlstra; Tom van der Poll; M Mevissen
Soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor as markers of disease activity in visceral leishmaniasis.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1995;171(2):498-501.
1995: Ahmed M El Hassan; Eduard E Zijlstra; A Ismael; Hashim Ghalib
Recent observations on the epidemiology of kala-azar in the eastern and central states of the Sudan.
Tropical and geographical medicine 1995;47(4):151-6.
1994: Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan; A Ismael; Hashim Ghalib
Endemic kala-azar in eastern Sudan: a longitudinal study on the incidence of clinical and subclinical infection and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1994;51(6):826-36.
1994: Ahmed M El Hassan; H I Yagi; Eduard E Zijlstra; A I el-Kadarow
Leishmaniasis of the nose caused by different species of Leishmania in the Sudan. Distinguishing features of the different clinical forms.
Tropical and geographical medicine 1994;46(1):33-6.
1993: Ahmed M El Hassan; Eduard E Zijlstra; S E Meredith; Hashim Ghalib; Ahmed Ismail
Identification of Leishmania donovani using a polymerase chain reaction in patient and animal material obtained from an area of endemic kala-azar in the Sudan.
Acta tropica 1993;55(1-2):87-90.
1993: Eduard E Zijlstra; Ahmed M El Hassan
Leishmanin and tuberculin sensitivity in leishmaniasis in the Sudan, with special reference to kala-azar.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1993;87(4):425-7.
1993: Ahmed M El Hassan; F A Hashim; M S Ali; Hashim Ghalib; Eduard E Zijlstra
Kala-azar in western Upper Nile province in the southern Sudan and its spread to a nomadic tribe from the north.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1993;87(4):395-8.
1993: S E Meredith; Eduard E Zijlstra; Gerard J Schoone; C C M Kroon; G J van Eys; K U Schaeffer; Ahmed M El Hassan; P G Lawyer
Development and application of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical material.
Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis 1993;70(3-4):419-31.
1993: Eduard E Zijlstra; M Siddig Ali; Ahmed M El Hassan; H W Hofland; I el-Toum; M Satti; Hashim Ghalib
The treatment of kala-azar in the Sudan with sodium stibogluconate: a randomized trial of three dosage regimens.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1993;87(3):307-9.
1993: Ahmed M El Hassan; F A Hashim; M Abdullah; Eduard E Zijlstra; Hashim Ghalib
Distinguishing post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis from leprosy: experience in the Sudan.
Leprosy review 1993;64(1):53-9.
1992: Eduard E Zijlstra; M S Ali; Ahmed M El Hassan; I A el-Toum; M Satti; Hashim Ghalib; P A Kager
Kala-azar: a comparative study of parasitological methods and the direct agglutination test in diagnosis.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1992;86(5):505-7.
1992: Eduard E Zijlstra
The treatment of kala-azar: old and new options.
Tropical and geographical medicine 1992;44(3):288.
1992: A M Elhassan; M S Ali; Eduard E Zijlstra; I A Eltoum; Hashim Ghalib; H M Ahmed
Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Sudan: peripheral neural involvement.
International journal of dermatology 1992;31(6):400-3.
1992: Ahmed M El Hassan; Hashim Ghalib; Eduard E Zijlstra; I A Eltoum; M Satti; M S Ali; H M Ali
Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Sudan: clinical features, pathology and treatment.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1992;86(3):245-8.
1992: Eduard E Zijlstra; M S Ali; Ahmed M El Hassan; I A el-Toum; M Satti; Hashim Ghalib
Clinical aspects of kala-azar in children from the Sudan: a comparison with the disease in adults.
Journal of tropical pediatrics 1992;38(1):17-21.
1992: I A Eltoum; Eduard E Zijlstra; M S Ali; Hashim Ghalib; M M Satti; B Eltoum; Ahmed M El Hassan
Congenital kala-azar and leishmaniasis in the placenta.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1992;46(1):57-62.
1991: Eduard E Zijlstra; M S Ali; Ahmed M El Hassan; I A el-Toum; M Satti; Hashim Ghalib; P A Kager
Direct agglutination test for diagnosis and sero-epidemiological survey of kala-azar in the Sudan.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1991;85(4):474-6.
1991: Ahmed M El Hassan; E A el-Sheikh; I A Eltoum; Hashim Ghalib; M S Ali; Eduard E Zijlstra; M M Satti
Post-kala-azar anterior uveitis: demonstration of Leishmania parasites in the lesion.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1991;85(4):471-3.
1991: Eduard E Zijlstra; M S Ali; Ahmed M El Hassan; I A el-Toum; M Satti; Hashim Ghalib; E Sondorp; A Winkler
Kala-azar in displaced people from southern Sudan: epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic findings.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1991;85(3):365-9.