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Gary Kramer

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Gary Kramer; Maria Antonia Lopez; Juan Francisco Navarro; Teresa Navarro; Begoña Perez; Werner Rühm; David Broggio; Kevin Capello; Nabil El-Faramawy; Didier Franck; Barry M Hauck; Sergei Tolmachev
Comparison of two leg phantoms containing (241)Am in bone.
Joseph N Daka; Chunsheng Li; Gerry Moodie; Ruth Wilkins; Gary Kramer
Laboratory evaluation of a SpectraMax microplate reader and test strips for field measurement of creatinine in spot urine samples in the event of a radiological accident.
Chunsheng Li; Baki Sadi; Ruth Wilkins; Xiongxin Dai; Raymond Ko; Gary Kramer
Canada's efforts in developing capabilities in radiological population monitoring.

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All Publications

2011: Gary Kramer; Maria Antonia Lopez; Juan Francisco Navarro; Teresa Navarro; Begoña Perez; Werner Rühm; David Broggio; Kevin Capello; Nabil El-Faramawy; Didier Franck; Barry M Hauck; Sergei Tolmachev
Comparison of two leg phantoms containing (241)Am in bone.
Health physics 2011;101(3):248-58.
2011: Joseph N Daka; Chunsheng Li; Gerry Moodie; Ruth Wilkins; Gary Kramer
Laboratory evaluation of a SpectraMax microplate reader and test strips for field measurement of creatinine in spot urine samples in the event of a radiological accident.
Health physics 2011;101(2):154-8.
2011: Chunsheng Li; Baki Sadi; Ruth Wilkins; Xiongxin Dai; Raymond Ko; Gary Kramer
Canada's efforts in developing capabilities in radiological population monitoring.
Health physics 2011;101(2):112-7.
2011: Chunsheng Li; Nicholas Priest; Baki Sadi; Diana Wilkinson; Kevin Capello; Kenneth G W Inn; Robert Jones; Jean-Rene Jourdain; Raymond Ko; Gary Kramer
International workshop on emergency radiobioassay: considerations, gaps and recommendations.
Health physics 2011;101(2):107-11.
2011: M A Lopez; I Balásházy; Ph Bérard; E Blanchardon; B Breustedt; D Broggio; CARLO-MARIA CASTELLANI; Didier Franck; A Giussani; C Hurtgen; A C James; W Klein; Gary Kramer; W B Li; J W Marsh; I Malatova; D Nosske; U Oeh; G Pan; M Puncher; P Teixoto Telles; J Schimmelpfeng; P Peixoto Telles; T Vrba
EURADOS coordinated action on research, quality assurance and training of internal dose assessments.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2011;144(1-4):349-52.
2011: M A Lopez; D Broggio; Kevin Capello; E Cardenas-Mendez; N El-Faramawy; Didier Franck; A C James; Gary Kramer; G Lacerenza; T P Lynch; J F Navarro; T Navarro; B Perez; W Rühm; S Y Tolmachev; E Weitzenegger
EURADOS intercomparison on measurements and Monte Carlo modelling for the assessment of americium in a USTUR leg phantom.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2011;144(1-4):295-9.
2010: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Albert Chiang; Erick Cardenas-Mendez; Trevor Sabourin
Tools for creating and manipulating voxel phantoms.
Health physics 2010;98(3):542-8.
2009: Gary Kramer; Dana Beaton; Aleisha Tenney; Barry M Hauck; Kevin Capello; Deborah Quayle
Anatomy of and lessons learned from a Canadian national-scale radiological exercise: ExIT-08.
Health physics 2009;96(5 Suppl 2):S55-63.
2009: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Erick Cardenas-Mendez
Voxel phantoms: NORMAN vs. VIP-Man, what differences are there?
Health physics 2009;96(2 Suppl):S22-6.
2008: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Kevin Capello; Quoc Phan
Retrospective determination of the contamination in the HML's counting chambers.
Health physics 2008;95(3):346-51.
2008: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Quoc Phan
Effect of mass, at a fixed height, on the counting efficiency of a BOMAB phantom in three types of whole body counter modeled by MCNP5.
Health physics 2008;95(2):234-40.
2008: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Shannon Dang; Kevin Capello
BOMAB phantom variability: do small dimensional changes matter?
Health physics 2008;94(6):567-73.
2008: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Jeremy Sung
Comparison of the St. Petersburg phantom with a BOMAB phantom in the ORTEC StandFast whole body counter: a Monte Carlo simulation.
Health physics 2008;94(5 Suppl 2):S78-82.
2008: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Quoc Phan
The NORMAN phantom vs. the BOMAB phantom: are they different?
Health physics 2008;94(4):355-61.
2008: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Shannon Dang; Kevin Capello
Can the HML's sliced BOMAB phantom be used in any whole body counter with a reduced number of sources?
Radiation protection dosimetry 2008;130(4):514-7.
2008: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
Effect of an aerosol deposition pattern in the lung on the counting efficiency of a large area germanium detector array.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2008;128(4):449-53.
2008: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Jeremy Sung
Monte Carlo comparison of the St Petersburg phantom with a BOMAB phantom in the HML's whole-body counter.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2008;128(2):245-50.
2007: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Jeremy Sung
The LLNL voxel phantom: comparison with the physical phantom and previous virtual phantoms.
Health physics 2007;93(6):696-700.
2007: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
The Human Monitoring Laboratory's whole body counter: monitoring the liquid nitrogen level as a quality control tool.
Health physics 2007;93(5 Suppl):S180-3.
2007: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
Fundamental uncertainties in lung counting.
Health physics 2007;93(4):318-24.
2007: Gary Kramer; Sonia Johnson; Barry M Hauck; Kevin Capello; Debora Quayle
Exercise Maritime Response (EXMR): lessons learned for population monitoring and communications.
Health physics 2007;92(5 Suppl):S112-22.
2007: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello
The StandFast whole body counter: efficiency as a function of BOMAB phantom size and energy modeled by MCNP5.
Health physics 2007;92(3):290-6.
2007: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Barry M Hauck
Evaluation of two commercially available portal monitors for emergency response.
Health physics 2007;92(2 Suppl):S50-6.
2007: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello
The standfast whole body counter and the sliced BOMAB phantom: efficiency as a function of number of sources and energy modeled by MCNP5.
Health physics 2007;92(2):170-5.
2007: Gary Kramer
The efficiency curve: a new function.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2007;127(1-4):270-2.
2007: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Barry M Hauck; Jason T Brown
Are Portable Personnel Portal Monitors too sensitive?
Radiation protection dosimetry 2007;127(1-4):249-52.
2007: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
Large area germanium detector arrays for lung counting: what is the optimum number of detectors?
Radiation protection dosimetry 2007;123(3):354-9.
2006: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Barry M Hauck; Jason T Brown
Sensitivity of portable personnel portal monitors: potential problems when dealing with contaminated persons.
Health physics 2006;91(4):367-72.
2006: Gary Kramer
A commentary on some inconsistencies in the icrp 2005 recommendations: exclusion levels.
Health physics 2006;91(1):1-6.
2006: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
The sliced bomab phantom: a new variant for intercomparison.
Health physics 2006;90(2):161-6.
2005: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Barry M Hauck
The HML's new field deployable, high-resolution whole body counter.
Health physics 2005;89(5 Suppl):S60-8.
2005: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
The Human Monitoring Laboratory's new lung counter: calibration and comparison with the previous system and the Cameco Corporation's lung counter.
Health physics 2005;89(4):383-92.
2005: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Karen Ross
The W-chair whole body counter: a Monte Carlo investigation.
Health physics 2005;88(4):364-70.
2005: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello
Effect of lung volume on counting efficiency: a Monte Carlo investigation.
Health physics 2005;88(4):357-63.
2005: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Kevin Capello
Performance characteristics of a commercially available whole body counting phantom measured experimentally and using Monte Carlo simulations.
Health physics 2005;88(4):350-6.
2005: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
Evaluation of the new graded Z liner in the Human Monitoring Laboratory's lung counter.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2005;113(2):211-3.
2005: Gary Kramer; Kevin Capello; Arnon Ho
A new phantom for use in whole body counters: a Monte Carlo design project.
Health physics 2005;88(1):80-3.
2004: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Leonora Marro; Kenneth G W Inn; Mike Unterweger; Pam Hodge
The use of autoradiography for investigating the distribution of radioactivity in lung counter calibration sources.
Health physics 2004;86(4):359-64.
2004: Gary Kramer; Timothy Lynch; Maria Antonia Lopez; Barry M Hauck
Summing coincidence errors using 152Eu lungs to calibrate a lung-counting system: are they significant?
Health physics 2004;86(2 Suppl):S25-30.
2003: Gary Kramer; Steve A Allen; Dave Groff
Problems encountered during the calibration of the new Cameco mobile lung counter: detector size or phantom limitation?
Health physics 2003;85(6):751-8.
2003: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Steve A Allen; Bernardo M Dantas; Ana Letícia A Dantas; Adelaide M G F Azeredo
Lung counting: summing techniques to reduce the MDA.
Health physics 2003;85(2):220-7.
2003: Gary Kramer; Steven Guerriere
Comparison of sliced lungs with whole lung sets for a torso phantom measured with Ge detectors using Monte Carlo simulations (MCNP).
Health physics 2003;84(2):222-6.
2003: Gary Kramer; Linda C Burns; K S Thind
Monte Carlo simulations: a useful tool to extend in vivo calibrations and explore alternative approaches.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2003;105(1-4):553-6.
2003: J M Takala; Gary Kramer
Use of group monitoring data in lung dose estimation for intakes of uranium.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2003;105(1-4):409-12.
2002: Gary Kramer; Linda C Burns; Steven Guerriere
Monte Carlo simulation of a scanning detector whole body counter and the effect of BOMAB phantom size on the calibration.
Health physics 2002;83(4):526-33.
2002: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
Comparison of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd generation Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Torso phantoms.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2002;102(4):323-32.
2002: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; M J Chamberlain
Biological half-life of iodine in adults with intact thyroid function and in athyreotic persons.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2002;102(2):129-35.
2001: J L Webb; Gary Kramer
An evaluation of germanium detectors employed for the measurement of radionuclides deposited in lungs using an experimental and Monte Carlo approach.
Health physics 2001;81(6):711-9.
2001: Gary Kramer; R M Loesch; P C Olsen
The second international in-vivo monitoring intercomparison program for whole body counting facilities by Canadian and United States agencies.
Health physics 2001;80(3):214-24.
2001: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
Comparison of two JAERI phantoms and the problems discovered.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2001;94(4):359-64.
2001: Gary Kramer; TY Lee; J I Lee; SY Chang
Chest wall thickness measurements and the dosimetric implications for male workers in the south Korean uranium industry.
Radiation protection dosimetry 2001;95(1):31-5.
2001: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Steve A Allen
Chest wall thickness measurements and the dosimetric implications for male workers in the uranium industry.
Health physics 2001;80(1):74-80.
2000: Gary Kramer; TY Lee; SY Chang
Chest wall thickness measurements of the LLNL phantom for small area germanium detector counting.
Health physics 2000;79(2):203-6.
2000: Gary Kramer; P Crowley; Linda C Burns
The uncertainty in the activity estimate from a lung count due to the variability in chest wall thickness profile.
Health physics 2000;78(6):739-43.
2000: Gary Kramer; P Crowley
The assessment of the effect of thyroid size and shape on the activity estimate using Monte Carlo simulation.
Health physics 2000;78(6):727-38.
1999: Gary Kramer
Lung counting: a function to fit counting efficiency of a lung counting germanium detector array to muscle-equivalent-chest-wall-thickness and photon energy using a realistic torso phantom.
Health physics 1999;77(2):207-13.
1999: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
The effect of lung deposition patterns on the activity estimate obtained from a large area germanium detector lung counter.
Health physics 1999;77(1):24-32.
1999: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; TY Lee; SY Chang
Comparison of sliced and whole lung sets for the LLNL and JAERI torso phantoms using GE detectors.
Health physics 1999;76(5):547-52.
1998: Gary Kramer; TY Lee; J S Kim
A joint HML-KAERI project--comparison of the LLNL and JAERI torso phantoms using four 50 mm Ge detectors.
Health physics 1998;74(5):613-8.
1998: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck; Steve A Allen
Comparison of the LLNL and JAERI torso phantoms using Ge detectors and phoswich detectors.
Health physics 1998;74(5):594-601.
1997: Gary Kramer
Considerations in assigning dose based on uncertainties from in vivo counting.
Environmental health perspectives 1997;105 Suppl 6():1393-5.
1997: Gary Kramer; M J Chamberlain; S Yiu
A study of thyroid radioiodine monitoring by Monte Carlo simulations: implications for equipment design.
Physics in medicine and biology 1997;42(11):2175-82.
1997: Gary Kramer; Barry M Hauck
Chest wall thickness measurements of the LLNL and JAERI torso phantoms for germanium detector counting. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Japanese Atomic Energy Research Institute.
Health physics 1997;73(5):831-7.
1997: Gary Kramer; S Yiu
Examination of the effect of counting geometry on 125I monitoring using MCNP.
Health physics 1997;72(3):465-70.
1997: Bliss L Tracy; Gary Kramer; Jan Zielinski; H Jiang
Radiocesium body burdens in residents of northern Canada from 1963-1990.
Health physics 1997;72(3):431-42.
1997: Gary Kramer; Linda C Burns
Chest wall thickness measurements: the alternative approach extended for 241Am.
Health physics 1997;72(2):309-12.
1996: Gary Kramer; K Gamarnik; L Noël; L Burns; D Meyerhof
The BRMD thyroid-neck phantom: design and construction.
Health physics 1996;71(2):211-4.
1996: Gary Kramer; G Olender; S Vlahovich; Barry M Hauck; D P Meyerhof
Comparison of the ANSI, RSD, KKH, and BRMD thyroid-neck phantoms for 125I thyroid monitoring.
Health physics 1996;70(3):425-9.
1996: Gary Kramer; A Badreddine; T Tran; D Meyerhof
Dosimetry of an incident involving 14C.
Health physics 1996;70(3):418-24.
1996: Gary Kramer; S Yiu
Counting geometry and its influence on thyroid monitoring.
Health physics 1996;70(2):269-70.
1995: Gary Kramer; M Hoshi; S Okajima
Further response to Watson.
Health physics 1995;69(6):987.
1995: Gary Kramer
The Canadian whole body counting intercomparison program: a summary report for 1989-1993.
Health physics 1995;69(4):560-5.
1995: Michael Quastel; Gary Kramer; JR Goldsmith; S Polyak; Ella Kordysh; L Noel; R Cohen; R Gorodisher
Radiocesium body burdens in immigrants to Israel from areas of the Ukraine, Belarus and Russia near Chernobyl.
Health physics 1995;69(1):102-10.
1994: Gary Kramer; D P Meyerhof
The Canadian National Calibration Reference Centre for In-Vivo Monitoring: thyroid monitoring. Part V: Minimizing placement error in a thyroid monitoring system.
The Canadian journal of medical radiation technology / CAMRT 1994;25(4):125-8.
1994: Gary Kramer; D P Meyerhof
The Canadian National Calibration Reference Centre for In-Vivo Monitoring: thyroid monitoring. Part IV: Optimizing a counting system that uses a single-channel analyzer.
The Canadian journal of medical radiation technology / CAMRT 1994;25(3):100-3 contd.
1994: Gary Kramer; M L Zamora
The Canadian National Calibration Reference Center for Bioassay and in-vivo Monitoring: a program summary.
Health physics 1994;67(2):192-6.
1994: Gary Kramer; C E Webber
Measurement of the natural uranium content of fabricated, tissue substitute lung sets by dual photon absorptiometry.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 1994;45(7):749-52.
1994: Gary Kramer; D P Meyerhof
The Canadian National Calibration Reference Centre for In-Vivo Monitoring: thyroid monitoring. Part III: A basic calibration procedure for thyroid monitoring.
The Canadian journal of medical radiation technology / CAMRT 1994;25(2):61-3.
1994: Gary Kramer; M Puscalau
Chest wall thickness measurements for enriched uranium: an alternative approach.
Health physics 1994;66(5):573-6.
1994: Bliss L Tracy; Gary Kramer; K Gamarnik
Radiocesium in children from Belarus.
Health physics 1994;66(4):439-43.
1994: Gary Kramer; D P Meyerhof
The Canadian National Calibration Reference Centre for In-Vivo Monitoring. Part II: Sources of errors in thyroid monitoring of occupationally exposed personnel.
The Canadian journal of medical radiation technology / CAMRT 1994;25(1):21-4.
1993: Gary Kramer; L C Burns; D P Meyerhof
The Canadian National Calibration Reference Centre for In-Vivo Monitoring: thyroid monitoring. Part I: The national inter-comparison programme.
The Canadian journal of medical radiation technology / CAMRT 1993;24(4):157-60.
1992: Bliss L Tracy; Gary Kramer
Assessment of health risks from fallout radiocesium in a hunting and food-gathering society.
Public health reviews 1992;20(1-2):75-86.
1991: Gary Kramer; L Burns; L Noel
The BRMD BOMAB phantom family.
Health physics 1991;61(6):895-902.
1991: Gary Kramer; K G Inn
A summary of the proceedings of the workshop on standard phantoms for in vivo radioactivity measurement.
Health physics 1991;61(6):893-4.
1989: Gary Kramer; T Diebert; J W Leon
Calibration of a double phoswich detector assembly for estimation of homogeneously or inhomogeneously distributed 241Am and/or 239Pu in untreated fecal samples.
Health physics 1989;56(3):361-5.
1984: Gary Kramer
The optimization of the analysis of 63Ni in urine.
Health physics 1984;47(4):623-7.
1982: Gary Kramer; J M Davies
Isolation of strontium-90, yttrium-90, promethium-147, and cerium-144 from wet ashed urine by calcium oxalate coprecipitation and sequential solvent extraction.
Analytical chemistry 1982;54(8):1428-31.