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William Switzer

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Michael Lauck; David O'Connor; Samuel D Sibley; William Switzer; Nelson Ting; Alex Tumukunde; Geoffrey Weny; Colin A Chapman; Thomas C Friedrich; David Hyeroba; Jens H Kuhn; Tony L Goldberg
Exceptional simian hemorrhagic fever virus diversity in a wild African primate community.
William Switzer; Ubald Tamoufe; Shaohua Tang; Emile Okitolonda Wemakoy; Nathan D Wolfe; Linda L Wright; HaoQiang Zheng; Anupama Shankar; Steve Ahuka-Mundeke; Ahidjo Ayouba; Cyrille F Djoko; Amandine Esteban; Debra L Hanson; Walid Heneine; Nicole A Hoff; Matthew LeBreton; Prime Mulembakani; Jean Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum; Martine Peeters; Anne W Rimoin
Novel simian foamy virus infections from multiple monkey species in women from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
HaoQiang Zheng; Nathan D Wolfe; David M Sintasath; Ubald Tamoufe; Matthew Lebreton; Cyrille F Djoko; Joseph Le Doux Diffo; Brian L Pike; Walid Heneine; William Switzer
Emergence of a novel and highly divergent HTLV-3 in a primate hunter in Cameroon.

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2013: Michael Lauck; David O'Connor; Samuel D Sibley; William Switzer; Nelson Ting; Alex Tumukunde; Geoffrey Weny; Colin A Chapman; Thomas C Friedrich; David Hyeroba; Jens H Kuhn; Tony L Goldberg
Exceptional simian hemorrhagic fever virus diversity in a wild African primate community.
Journal of virology 2013;87(1):688-91.
2012: William Switzer; Ubald Tamoufe; Shaohua Tang; Emile Okitolonda Wemakoy; Nathan D Wolfe; Linda L Wright; HaoQiang Zheng; Anupama Shankar; Steve Ahuka-Mundeke; Ahidjo Ayouba; Cyrille F Djoko; Amandine Esteban; Debra L Hanson; Walid Heneine; Nicole A Hoff; Matthew LeBreton; Prime Mulembakani; Jean Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum; Martine Peeters; Anne W Rimoin
Novel simian foamy virus infections from multiple monkey species in women from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Retrovirology 2012;9():100.
2010: HaoQiang Zheng; Nathan D Wolfe; David M Sintasath; Ubald Tamoufe; Matthew Lebreton; Cyrille F Djoko; Joseph Le Doux Diffo; Brian L Pike; Walid Heneine; William Switzer
Emergence of a novel and highly divergent HTLV-3 in a primate hunter in Cameroon.
Virology 2010;401(2):137-45.
2010: William Switzer; Hongwei Jia; Oliver Hohn; HaoQiang Zheng; Shaohua Tang; Anupama Shankar; Norbert Bannert; Graham Simmons; R Michael Hendry; Virginia R Falkenberg; William C Reeves; Walid Heneine
Absence of evidence of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus infection in persons with chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy controls in the United States.
Retrovirology 2010;7():57.
2009: David M Sintasath; Nathan D Wolfe; Matthew LeBreton; Hongwei Jia; Albert D Garcia; Joseph Le Doux-Diffo; Ubald Tamoufe; Jean K Carr; Thomas M Folks; Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole; Donald S. Burke; Walid Heneine; William Switzer
Simian T-lymphotropic virus diversity among nonhuman primates, Cameroon.
Emerging infectious diseases 2009;15(2):175-84.
2009: David M Sintasath; Nathan D Wolfe; Hao Qiang Zheng; Matthew LeBreton; Martine Peeters; Ubald Tamoufe; Cyrille F Djoko; Joseph L D Diffo; Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole; Walid Heneine; William Switzer
Genetic characterization of the complete genome of a highly divergent simian T-lymphotropic virus (STLV) type 3 from a wild Cercopithecus mona monkey.
Retrovirology 2009;6():97.
2009: William Switzer; Marco Salemi; Shoukat H Qari; Hongwei Jia; Rebecca R Gray; Aris Katzourakis; Susan J Marriott; Kendle N Pryor; Nathan D Wolfe; Donald S. Burke; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Ancient, independent evolution and distinct molecular features of the novel human T-lymphotropic virus type 4.
Retrovirology 2009;6():9.
2008: William Switzer; Albert D Garcia; Chunfu Yang; Anthony Wright; Marcia L Kalish; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Coinfection with HIV-1 and simian foamy virus in West Central Africans.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2008;197(10):1389-93.
2007: Roumiana S Boneva; William Switzer; Thomas J Spira; Vinod Bhullar; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Mian-Er Cong; Lee Lam; Walid Heneine; Thomas M Folks; Louisa E Chapman
Clinical and virological characterization of persistent human infection with simian foamy viruses.
AIDS research and human retroviruses 2007;23(11):1330-7.
2006: Zhiquan Xiang; Yan Li; Ann Cun; Wei Yang; Susan Ellenberg; William Switzer; Marcia L Kalish; Hildegund C J Ertl
Chimpanzee adenovirus antibodies in humans, sub-Saharan Africa.
Emerging infectious diseases 2006;12(10):1596-9.
2006: Hayley W Murphy; Michele Miller; Jan Ramer; Dominic Travis; Robyn Barbiers; Nathan D Wolfe; William Switzer
Implications of simian retroviruses for captive primate population management and the occupational safety of primate handlers.
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 2006;37(3):219-33.
2006: William Switzer; Indira K Hewlett; Leslyn Aaron; Nathan D Wolfe; Donald S. Burke; Walid Heneine
Serologic testing for human T-lymphotropic virus-3 and -4.
Transfusion 2006;46(9):1647-8.
2006: William Switzer; Shoukat H Qari; Nathan D Wolfe; Donald S. Burke; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Ancient origin and molecular features of the novel human T-lymphotropic virus type 3 revealed by complete genome analysis.
Journal of virology 2006;80(15):7427-38.
2006: Florian Liegeois; Valerie Courgnaud; William Switzer; Hayley W Murphy; Severin Loul; Avelin F Aghokeng; Xavier Pourrut; Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole; Eric Delaporte; Martine Peeters
Molecular characterization of a novel simian immunodeficiency virus lineage (SIVtal) from northern talapoins (Miopithecus ogouensis).
Virology 2006;349(1):55-65.
2005: John J Ely; Brent Dye; William I Frels; Jo Fritz; Pascal Gagneux; Henry H Khun; William Switzer; D Rick Lee
Subspecies composition and founder contribution of the captive U.S. chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) population.
American journal of primatology 2005;67(2):223-41.
2005: James E Cummins; Roumiana S Boneva; William Switzer; Logan L Christensen; Paul A Sandstrom; Walid Heneine; Louisa E Chapman; Charlene S Dezzutti
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses in humans infected with simian foamy virus.
Journal of virology 2005;79(20):13186-9.
2005: Nathan D Wolfe; Walid Heneine; Jean K Carr; Albert D Garcia; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Ubald Tamoufe; Judith N Torimiro; A Tassy Prosser; Matthew LeBreton; Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole; Francine E McCutchan; Deborah L Birx; Thomas M Folks; Donald S. Burke; William Switzer
Emergence of unique primate T-lymphotropic viruses among central African bushmeat hunters.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005;102(22):7994-9.
2005: William Switzer; Bharat Parekh; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Vinod Bhullar; Susan Phillips; John J Ely; Walid Heneine
The epidemiology of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in a large number of wild- and captive-born chimpanzees: evidence for a recent introduction following chimpanzee divergence.
AIDS research and human retroviruses 2005;21(5):335-42.
2005: William Switzer; Marco Salemi; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Feng Gao; Mian-Er Cong; Carla Kuiken; Vinod Bhullar; Brigitte E Beer; Dominique Vallet; Annie Gautier-Hion; Zena Tooze; Francios VILLINGER; Edward C Holmes; Walid Heneine
Ancient co-speciation of simian foamy viruses and primates.
Nature 2005;434(7031):376-80.
2004: Marian G Michaels; Christina Kaufman; Paul A Volberding; Phalguni Gupta; William Switzer; Walid Heneine; Paul A Sandstrom; Lawrence Kaplan; Patrick Swift; Lloyd Damon; Suzanne Ildstad
Baboon bone-marrow xenotransplant in a patient with advanced HIV disease: case report and 8-year follow-up.
Transplantation 2004;78(11):1582-9.
2004: Eric A Engels; William Switzer; Walid Heneine; Raphael P Viscidi
Serologic evidence for exposure to simian virus 40 in North American zoo workers.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2004;190(12):2065-9.
2004: Clement B Ndongmo; William Switzer; Chou-Pong Pau; Clement Zeh; Amanda Schaefer; Danuta Pieniazek; Thomas M Folks; Marcia L Kalish
New multiple antigenic peptide-based enzyme immunoassay for detection of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in nonhuman primates and humans.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2004;42(11):5161-9.
2004: Nathan D Wolfe; William Switzer; Jean K Carr; Vinod Bhullar; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Ubald Tamoufe; A Tassy Prosser; Judith N Torimiro; Anthony Wright; Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole; Francine E McCutchan; Deborah L Birx; Thomas M Folks; Donald S. Burke; Walid Heneine
Naturally acquired simian retrovirus infections in central African hunters.
Lancet 2004;363(9413):932-7.
2004: William Switzer; Vinod Bhullar; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Mian-Er Cong; Bharat Parekh; Nicholas W Lerche; JoAnn L Yee; John J Ely; Roumiana S Boneva; Louisa E Chapman; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Frequent simian foamy virus infection in persons occupationally exposed to nonhuman primates.
Journal of virology 2004;78(6):2780-9.
2004: Philippe Poelvoorde; Luc Vanhamme; Jan Van Den Abbeele; William Switzer; Etienne Pays
Distribution of apolipoprotein L-I and trypanosome lytic activity among primate sera.
Molecular and biochemical parasitology 2004;134(1):155-7.
2004: Myriam Witvrouw; Christophe Pannecouque; William Switzer; Thomas M Folks; Erik De Clercq; Walid Heneine
Susceptibility of HIV-2, SIV and SHIV to various anti-HIV-1 compounds: implications for treatment and postexposure prophylaxis.
Antiviral therapy 2004;9(1):57-65.
2004: Sonia Van Dooren; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Vinod Bhullar; Bharat Parekh; Anne-Mieke Vandamme; Walid Heneine; William Switzer
Identification in gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada) of a distinct simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type 3 with a broad range of Western blot reactivity.
The Journal of general virology 2004;85(Pt 2):507-19.
2003: Laurent Meertens; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Antoine Gessain; Brigitte E Beer; Zena Tooze; Walid Heneine; William Switzer
A novel, divergent simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type 3 in a wild-caught red-capped mangabey (Cercocebus torquatus torquatus) from Nigeria.
The Journal of general virology 2003;84(Pt 10):2723-7.
2003: Marco Salemi; Tulio De Oliveira; Valerie Courgnaud; Vincent Moulton; Barbara Holland; Sharon Cassol; William Switzer; Anne-Mieke Vandamme
Mosaic genomes of the six major primate lentivirus lineages revealed by phylogenetic analyses.
Journal of virology 2003;77(13):7202-13.
2003: Althaf I Hussain; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Vinod Bhullar; Brigitte E Beer; Dominique Vallet; Annie Gautier-Hion; Nathan D Wolfe; William B Karesh; Annelisa M Kilbourn; Zena Tooze; Walid Heneine; William Switzer
Screening for simian foamy virus infection by using a combined antigen Western blot assay: evidence for a wide distribution among Old World primates and identification of four new divergent viruses.
Virology 2003;309(2):248-57.
2003: Jinjie Hu; William Switzer; Brian Foley; David L Robertson; Robert M Goeken; Bette T Korber; Vanessa M Hirsch; Brigitte E Beer
Characterization and comparison of recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus from drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus) and mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) isolates.
Journal of virology 2003;77(8):4867-80.
2002: James I Brooks; Erling Rud; Richard G Pilon; Jonathan M Smith; William Switzer; Paul A Sandstrom
Cross-species retroviral transmission from macaques to human beings.
Lancet 2002;360(9330):387-8.
2002: Roumiana S Boneva; AJ Grindon; Sharyn L Orton; William Switzer; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Althaf I Hussain; Vinod Bhullar; Mary E Chamberland; Walid Heneine; Thomas M Folks; Louisa E Chapman
Simian foamy virus infection in a blood donor.
Transfusion 2002;42(7):886-91.
2002: Sonia Van Dooren; William Switzer; Walid Heneine; Patrick Goubau; Ernst J Verschoor; Bharat Parekh; Walter De Meurichy; Chris Furley; Marc Van Ranst; Anne-Mieke Vandamme
Lack of evidence for infection with simian immunodeficiency virus in bonobos.
AIDS research and human retroviruses 2002;18(3):213-6.
2001: William Switzer; Robert Michler; Vedapuri Shanmugam; A Matthews; Althaf I Hussain; A Wright; Paul A Sandstrom; Louisa E Chapman; Collin J Weber; S Safley; R R Denny; A Navarro; V Evans; A J Norin; P Kwiatkowski; Walid Heneine
Lack of cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus infection to nonhuman primate recipients of porcine cells, tissues, or organs.
Transplantation 2001;71(7):959-65.
2001: Clive Patience; William Switzer; Yasuhiro Takeuchi; David J Griffiths; M E Goward; W Heneine; Jonathan Stoye; Robin A Weiss
Multiple groups of novel retroviral genomes in pigs and related species.
Journal of virology 2001;75(6):2771-5.
2001: Walid Heneine; William Switzer; J Michael Soucie; Bruce Evatt; Vedapuri Shanmugam; G V Rosales; A Matthews; Paul A Sandstrom; Thomas M Folks
Evidence of porcine endogenous retroviruses in porcine factor VIII and evaluation of transmission to recipients with hemophilia.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2001;183(4):648-52.
2001: Nicholas W Lerche; William Switzer; JoAnn L Yee; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Ann N Rosenthal; Louisa E Chapman; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Evidence of infection with simian type D retrovirus in persons occupationally exposed to nonhuman primates.
Journal of virology 2001;75(4):1783-9.
2001: Althaf I Hussain; Vedapuri Shanmugam; William Switzer; Shirley Tsang; A Fadly; Donald M Thea; Rita F Helfand; William Joseph Bellini; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Lack of evidence of endogenous avian leukosis virus and endogenous avian retrovirus transmission to measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine recipients.
Emerging infectious diseases 2001;7(1):66-72.
2000: Francios VILLINGER; William Switzer; Bharat Parekh; Ron A Otten; D Adams; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Pavel Bostik; Ann Mayne; NF Chikkala; Harold M McClure; Francis J Novembre; Qizhi Yao; Walid Heneine; Thomas M Folks; Aftab A Ansari
Induction of long-term protective effects against heterologous challenge in SIVhu-infected macaques.
Virology 2000;278(1):194-206.
2000: Vedapuri Shanmugam; William Switzer; John N Nkengasong; G García-Lerma; Timothy A Green; Ehounou R Ekpini; Madeleine Sassan-Morokro; F Antunes; K Manshino; Vincent Soriano; Stefan Z Wiktor; Walid Heneine
Lower HIV-2 plasma viral loads may explain differences between the natural histories of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2000;24(3):257-63.
2000: Sherry Owen; Silvina Masciotra; Francis J Novembre; J Yee; William Switzer; M Ostyula; Renu B Lal
Simian immunodeficiency viruses of diverse origin can use CXCR4 as a coreceptor for entry into human cells.
Journal of virology 2000;74(12):5702-8.
2000: Vincent Soriano; Perpétua Gomes; Walid Heneine; Africa Holguín; M Doruana; R Antunes; Kamal Mansinho; William Switzer; C Araujo; Vedapuri Shanmugam; H Lourenço; Juan González-Lahoz; F Antunes
Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) in Portugal: clinical spectrum, circulating subtypes, virus isolation, and plasma viral load.
Journal of medical virology 2000;61(1):111-6.
2000: M P Busch; William Switzer; E L Murphy; R Thomson; W Heneine
Absence of evidence of infection with divergent primate T-lymphotropic viruses in United States blood donors who have seroindeterminate HTLV test results.
Transfusion 2000;40(4):443-9.
2000: Paul A Sandstrom; Kim-Oanh Phan; William Switzer; T Fredeking; L Chapman; Walid Heneine; Thomas M Folks
Simian foamy virus infection among zoo keepers.
Lancet 2000;355(9203):551-2.
1999: M E Callahan; William Switzer; AL Matthews; BD Roberts; Walid Heneine; Thomas M Folks; Paul A Sandstrom
Persistent zoonotic infection of a human with simian foamy virus in the absence of an intact orf-2 accessory gene.
Journal of virology 1999;73(11):9619-24.
1999: G Vázquez-Rosales; J Gerardo García-Lerma; S Yamamoto; William Switzer; Diane V Havlir; Thomas M Folks; D D Richman; Walid Heneine
Rapid screening of phenotypic resistance to nevirapine by direct analysis of HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase activity in plasma.
AIDS research and human retroviruses 1999;15(13):1191-200.
1999: K Paradis; Gillian Langford; Z Long; Walid Heneine; Paul A Sandstrom; William Switzer; Louisa E Chapman; C Lockey; David E Onions; E Otto
Search for cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in patients treated with living pig tissue. The XEN 111 Study Group.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1999;285(5431):1236-41.
1999: William Switzer; Vedapuri Shanmugam; L Chapman; Walid Heneine
Polymerase chain reaction assays for the diagnosis of infection with the porcine endogenous retrovirus and the detection of pig cells in human and nonhuman recipients of pig xenografts.
Transplantation 1999;68(2):183-8.
1999: Shirley Tsang; William Switzer; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Jeffrey A Johnson; Cynthia Goldsmith; A Wright; A Fadly; Donald M Thea; H Jaffe; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Evidence of avian leukosis virus subgroup E and endogenous avian virus in measles and mumps vaccines derived from chicken cells: investigation of transmission to vaccine recipients.
Journal of virology 1999;73(7):5843-51.
1999: AL Matthews; J Brown; William Switzer; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine; Paul A Sandstrom
Development and validation of a Western immunoblot assay for detection of antibodies to porcine endogenous retrovirus.
Transplantation 1999;67(7):939-43.
1999: Louisa E Chapman; Walid Heneine; William Switzer; Paul A Sandstrom; Thomas M Folks
Xenotransplantation: the potential for xenogeneic infections.
Transplantation proceedings 1999;31(1-2):909-10.
1998: Walid Heneine; A Tibell; William Switzer; Paul A Sandstrom; G V Rosales; A Mathews; O Korsgren; Louisa E Chapman; Thomas M Folks; C G Groth
No evidence of infection with porcine endogenous retrovirus in recipients of porcine islet-cell xenografts.
Lancet 1998;352(9129):695-9.
1998: Jonathan S Allan; SR Broussard; Marian G Michaels; T E Starzl; KL Leighton; EM Whitehead; Anthony G Comuzzie; Robert E Lanford; M Michelle Leland; William Switzer; Walid Heneine
Amplification of simian retroviral sequences from human recipients of baboon liver transplants.
AIDS research and human retroviruses 1998;14(10):821-4.
1998: Walid Heneine; William Switzer; Paul A Sandstrom; J Brown; S Vedapuri; CA Schable; Ali S Khan; Nicholas W Lerche; M Schweizer; D Neumann-Haefelin; Louisa E Chapman; Thomas M Folks
Identification of a human population infected with simian foamy viruses.
Nature medicine 1998;4(4):403-7.
1998: William Switzer; Stefan Z Wiktor; Vincent Soriano; A Silva-Graça; Kamal Mansinho; Issouf Coulibaly; Ehounou R Ekpini; Alan E Greenberg; Thomas M Folks; Walid Heneine
Evidence of Nef truncation in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1998;177(1):65-71.
1997: Mark J Sotir; William Switzer; C Schable; J Schmitt; C Vitek; R F Khabbaz
Risk of occupational exposure to potentially infectious nonhuman primate materials and to simian immunodeficiency virus.
Journal of medical primatology 1997;26(5):233-40.
1997: Renu B Lal; D Pardi; William Switzer; A Segurado; F Black
Immune reactivity of HTLV-IIa-infected Kayapo Indians with HTLV-IIb extended Tax epitope.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association 1997;14(5):476-7.
1996: Walid Heneine; William Switzer
Highly sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction assays for detection of baboon and pig cells following xenotransplantation in humans.
Transplantation 1996;62(9):1360-2.
1996: Charlene S Dezzutti; P P Patel; Sherry Owen; William Switzer; J Meshulam; Renu B Lal
Sensitivity and specificity of a DNA polymerase chain reaction nonisotopic-based detection method for the confirmation of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus types I and II.
Clinical and diagnostic virology 1996;6(2-3):103-10.
1996: J E Kaplan; R F Khabbaz; Edward L Murphy; S Hermansen; C Roberts; R Lal; Walid Heneine; D Wright; L Matijas; R Thomson; D Rudolph; William Switzer; Steven H Kleinman; M Busch; George B Schreiber
Male-to-female transmission of human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I and II: association with viral load. The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study Group.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association 1996;12(2):193-201.
1996: William Switzer; F L Black; Danuta Pieniazek; R J Biggar; Renu B Lal; Walid Heneine
Endemicity and phylogeny of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type II subtype A from the Kayapo Indians of Brazil: evidence for limited regional dissemination.
AIDS research and human retroviruses 1996;12(7):635-40.
1995: Walid Heneine; William Switzer; M Busch; R F Khabbaz; Jonathan E Kaplan
Molecular subtyping of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 2 by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study Group.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1995;33(12):3260-3.
1995: M Varma; Donna L Rudolph; M Knuchel; William Switzer; Kenneth G Hadlock; M Velligan; L Chan; Steven K H Foung; Renu B Lal
Enhanced specificity of truncated transmembrane protein for serologic confirmation of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and HTLV-2 infections by western blot (immunoblot) assay containing recombinant envelope glycoproteins.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1995;33(12):3239-44.
1995: R B Van Dyke; Walid Heneine; M E Perrin; D Rudolph; E Starszak; T Woods; William Switzer; J E Kaplan
Mother-to-child transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type II.
The Journal of pediatrics 1995;127(6):924-8.
1995: Walid Heneine; S Yamamoto; William Switzer; Thomas J Spira; Thomas M Folks
Detection of reverse transcriptase by a highly sensitive assay in sera from persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1995;171(5):1210-6.
1995: William Switzer; Danuta Pieniazek; P Swanson; H H Samdal; V Soriano; R F Khabbaz; Jonathan E Kaplan; Renu B Lal; Walid Heneine
Phylogenetic relationship and geographic distribution of multiple human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II subtypes.
Journal of virology 1995;69(2):621-32.
1995: William Switzer; Walid Heneine
Rapid screening of open reading frames by protein synthesis with an in vitro transcription and translation assay.
BioTechniques 1995;18(2):244-8.
1995: William Switzer; Sherry Owen; Danuta Pieniazek; V R Nerurkar; E Duenas-Barajas; Walid Heneine; Renu B Lal
Molecular analysis of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II from Wayuu Indians of Colombia demonstrates two subtypes of HTLV-IIb.
Virus genes 1995;10(2):153-62.
1994: R F Khabbaz; Walid Heneine; J Richard George; Bharat Parekh; Thomas Rowe; T Woods; William Switzer; Harold M McClure; M Murphey-Corb; Thomas M Folks
Brief report: infection of a laboratory worker with simian immunodeficiency virus.
The New England journal of medicine 1994;330(3):172-7.
1993: Renu B Lal; R A Gongora-Biachi; D Pardi; William Switzer; I Goldman; A F Lal
Evidence for mother-to-child transmission of human T lymphotropic virus type II.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1993;168(3):586-91.
1993: D Pardi; William Switzer; Kenneth G Hadlock; Jonathan E Kaplan; Renu B Lal; Thomas M Folks
Complete nucleotide sequence of an Amerindian human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) isolate: identification of a variant HTLV-II subtype b from a Guaymi Indian.
Journal of virology 1993;67(8):4659-64.
1991: Harold M McClure; Daniel Anderson; P N Fultz; Aftab A Ansari; T Jehuda-Cohen; Francios VILLINGER; SA Klumpp; William Switzer; E Lockwood; A Brodie
Maternal transmission of SIVsmm in rhesus macaques.
Journal of medical primatology 1991;20(4):182-7.
1990: P N Fultz; R B Stricker; Harold M McClure; Daniel Anderson; William Switzer; C Horaist
Humoral response to SIV/SMM infection in macaque and mangabey monkeys.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 1990;3(4):319-29.
1989: P N Fultz; Harold M McClure; Daniel Anderson; William Switzer
Identification and biologic characterization of an acutely lethal variant of simian immunodeficiency virus from sooty mangabeys (SIV/SMM).
AIDS research and human retroviruses 1989;5(4):397-409.
1988: E Palmer; M L Martin; C Goldsmith; William Switzer
Ultrastructure of human immunodeficiency virus type 2.
The Journal of general virology 1988;69 ( Pt 6)():1425-9.
1988: P N Fultz; William Switzer; CA Schable; R C Desrosiers; D P Silva; Joseph B McCormick
Seroprevalence of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in Guinea Bissau in 1980.
AIDS (London, England) 1988;2(2):129-32.
1987: P N Fultz; C Greene; William Switzer; B Swenson; D Anderson; Harold M McClure
Lack of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus from infected to uninfected chimpanzees.
Journal of medical primatology 1987;16(6):341-7.