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Geoffrey Burwell

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TOP 3
R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Theodoros B Grivas
Scoliogeny of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: inviting contributions for a discussion based on evidence and theoretical interpretations aiming ultimately to prevention or aetiological treatment.
R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Theodoros B Grivas; A Moulton; Jack Cy Cheng
Whither the etiopathogenesis (and scoliogeny) of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Incorporating presentations on scoliogeny at the 2012 IRSSD and SRS meetings.
R Geoffrey Burwell; Ashley A Cole; Peter H Dangerfield; Michael P Grevitt; AS Kirby; Frances J Polak; Roland K Pratt; Tabitha L Randell; John K Webb; RK Aujla; A Moulton
Upper arm length model suggests transient bilateral asymmetry is associated with right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (RT-AIS) with implications for pathogenesis and estimation of linear skeletal overgrowth.

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All Publications

2013: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Theodoros B Grivas
Scoliogeny of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: inviting contributions for a discussion based on evidence and theoretical interpretations aiming ultimately to prevention or aetiological treatment.
Scoliosis 2013;8(1):8.
2013: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Theodoros B Grivas; A Moulton; Jack Cy Cheng
Whither the etiopathogenesis (and scoliogeny) of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Incorporating presentations on scoliogeny at the 2012 IRSSD and SRS meetings.
Scoliosis 2013;8(1):4.
2012: R Geoffrey Burwell; Ashley A Cole; Peter H Dangerfield; Michael P Grevitt; AS Kirby; Frances J Polak; Roland K Pratt; Tabitha L Randell; John K Webb; RK Aujla; A Moulton
Upper arm length model suggests transient bilateral asymmetry is associated with right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (RT-AIS) with implications for pathogenesis and estimation of linear skeletal overgrowth.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2012;176():188-94.
2012: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
Whither the etiopathogenesis (and scoliogeny) of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?
Studies in health technology and informatics 2012;176():3-19.
2011: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; A Moulton; Theodoros B Grivas
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), environment, exposome and epigenetics: a molecular perspective of postnatal normal spinal growth and the etiopathogenesis of AIS with consideration of a network approach and possible implications for medical therapy.
Scoliosis 2011;6(1):26.
2009: R Geoffrey Burwell; RK Aujla; Michael P Grevitt; Peter H Dangerfield; A Moulton; Tabitha L Randell; Susan I Anderson
Pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in girls - a double neuro-osseous theory involving disharmony between two nervous systems, somatic and autonomic expressed in the spine and trunk: possible dependency on sympathetic nervous system and hormones with implications for medical therapy.
Scoliosis 2009;4():24.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; R K Aujla; Brian J C Freeman; Peter H Dangerfield; A A Cole; A S Kirby; F J Polak; R K Pratt; A Moulton
The posterior skeletal thorax: rib-vertebral angle and axial vertebral rotation asymmetries in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;140():263-8.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; R K Aujla; A S Kirby; A Moulton; Peter H Dangerfield; Brian J C Freeman; A A Cole; F J Polak; R K Pratt; John K Webb
Ultrasound femoral anteversion (FAV) and tibial torsion (TT) after school screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;140():225-30.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Brian J C Freeman
Etiologic theories of idiopathic scoliosis. Somatic nervous system and the NOTOM escalator concept as one component in the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;140():208-17.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; A Moulton; S I Anderson
Etiologic theories of idiopathic scoliosis: autonomic nervous system and the leptin-sympathetic nervous system concept for the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;140():197-207.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; R K Aujla; A S Kirby; Peter H Dangerfield; A Moulton; Brian J C Freeman; A A Cole; F J Polak; R K Pratt; John K Webb
Leg-arm length ratios correlate with severity of apical vertebral rotation in girls after school screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): a dynamic pathomechanism in the initiation of the deformity?
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;140():189-93.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; R K Aujla; A S Kirby; A Moulton; Peter H Dangerfield; Brian J C Freeman; A A Cole; F J Polak; R K Pratt; John K Webb
Ultrasound femoral anteversion (FAV) relative to tibial torsion (TT) is abnormal after school screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): evaluation by two methods.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;140():37-43.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; R K Aujla; A S Kirby; Peter H Dangerfield; A Moulton; A A Cole; F J Polak; R K Pratt; John K Webb
Body mass index of girls in health influences menarche and skeletal maturation: a leptin-sympathetic nervous system focus on the trunk with hypothalamic asymmetric dysfunction in the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;140():9-21.
2008: Winnie Cw Chu; Wynnie Mw Lam; Bobby Kw Ng; Lam Tze-Ping; Kwong Man Lee; Xia Guo; Jack Cy Cheng; R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Tim Jaspan
Relative shortening and functional tethering of spinal cord in adolescent scoliosis - Result of asynchronous neuro-osseous growth, summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE.
Scoliosis 2008;3():8.
2008: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Brian J C Freeman
Concepts on the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Bone growth and mass, vertebral column, spinal cord, brain, skull, extra-spinal left-right skeletal length asymmetries, disproportions and molecular pathogenesis.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2008;135():3-52.
2006: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
Pathogenesis of progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Platelet activation and vascular biology in immature vertebrae: an alternative molecular hypothesis.
Acta orthopaedica Belgica 2006;72(3):247-60.
2006: R Geoffrey Burwell; Brian J C Freeman; Peter H Dangerfield; RK Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Etiologic theories of idiopathic scoliosis: enantiomorph disorder concept of bilateral symmetry, physeally-created growth conflicts and possible prevention.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2006;123():391-7.
2006: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield; Brian J C Freeman; RK Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Etiologic theories of idiopathic scoliosis: the breaking of bilateral symmetry in relation to left-right asymmetry of internal organs, right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and vertebrate evolution.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2006;123():385-90.
2006: R Geoffrey Burwell; RK Aujla; Brian J C Freeman; Peter H Dangerfield; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Patterns of extra-spinal left-right skeletal asymmetries and proximo-distal disproportion in adolescent girls with lower spine scoliosis: ilio-femoral length asymmetry & bilateral tibial/foot length disproportion.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2006;123():101-8.
2006: R Geoffrey Burwell; Brian J C Freeman; Peter H Dangerfield; RK Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; F Polak; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Etiologic theories of idiopathic scoliosis: neurodevelopmental concept of maturational delay of the CNS body schema ("body-in-the-brain").
Studies in health technology and informatics 2006;123():72-9.
2006: R Geoffrey Burwell; Brian J C Freeman; Peter H Dangerfield; RK Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Left-right upper arm length asymmetry associated with apical vertebral rotation in subjects with thoracic scoliosis: anomaly of bilateral symmetry affecting vertebral, costal and upper arm physes?
Studies in health technology and informatics 2006;123():66-71.
2006: R Geoffrey Burwell; RK Aujla; Brian J C Freeman; Peter H Dangerfield; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Patterns of extra-spinal left-right skeletal asymmetries in adolescent girls with lower spine scoliosis: relative lengthening of the ilium on the curve concavity & of right lower limb segments.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2006;123():57-65.
2006: Ian A F Stokes; R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
Biomechanical spinal growth modulation and progressive adolescent scoliosis--a test of the 'vicious cycle' pathogenetic hypothesis: summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE.
Scoliosis 2006;1():16.
2005: Xia Guo; W-W Chau; Y-L Chan; J-C-Y Cheng; R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
Relative anterior spinal overgrowth in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis--result of disproportionate endochondral-membranous bone growth? Summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2005;14(9):862-73.
2004: Thomas G Lowe; R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
Platelet calmodulin levels in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): can they predict curve progression and severity? Summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2004;13(3):257-65.
2003: J Sevastik; R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
A new concept for the etiopathogenesis of the thoracospinal deformity of idiopathic scoliosis: summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2003;12(4):440-50.
2003: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
Platelet is a "minimuscle" with a protein contractile system (actin and myosin) similar to that of skeletal muscle.
Spine 2003;28(14):1621-2.
2003: Ashley A Cole; R Geoffrey Burwell; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb
The effect of spinal fusion on the long-term outcome of idiopathic scoliosis.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2003;85(2):307-8; author reply 308.
2002: Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; R Geoffrey Burwell; Ashley A Cole
Re: Koch et al. Adolescents undergoing surgery for idiopathic scoliosis: how physical and psychological characteristics relate to patient satisfaction with cosmetic result. (Spine 2001;26:2119-24).
Spine 2002;27(14):1594-5; author reply 1594-5.
2002: Roland K Pratt; R Geoffrey Burwell; Ashley A Cole; John K Webb
Patient and parental perception of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis before and after surgery in comparison with surface and radiographic measurements.
Spine 2002;27(14):1543-50; discussion 1551-2.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; K K Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; K K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Anterior universal spine system for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a follow-up study using scoliometer, real-time ultrasound and radiographs.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;91():473-6.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; RK Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Preliminary study of a new real-time ultrasound method for measuring spinal and rib rotation in preoperative patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;91():262-6.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; RK Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Spine-rib rotation differences at the apex in preoperative patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: evaluation of a three-level ultrasound method.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;91():246-50.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; RK Aujla; Ashley A Cole; AS Kirby; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; A Moulton
Back shape assessment in each of three positions in preoperative patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: evaluation of a 10-level Scoliometer method interpolated to 18-levels.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;91():119-22.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; Roland K Pratt; John K Webb
Etiologic theories of idiopathic scoliosis: the apical spinal deformity--relevance to surgical practice.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;91():32-6.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
Etiologic theories of idiopathic scoliosis: neurodevelopmental concepts to be evaluated.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;91():15-9.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; Peter H Dangerfield
The NOTOM hypothesis for idiopathic scoliosis: is it nullified by the delayed puberty of female rhythmic gymnasts and ballet dancers with scoliosis?
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;91():12-4.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell
Biology is the future of scoliosis treatment.
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;88():309-15.
2002: R Geoffrey Burwell; RK Aujla; AS Kirby; A Moulton; John K Webb
The early detection of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in three positions using the scoliometer and real-time ultrasound: should the prone position also be used?
Studies in health technology and informatics 2002;88():74-80.
2001: R Geoffrey Burwell
Comment to "The pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis: uncoupled neuro-osseous growth?" by R. W. Porter.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2001;10(6):482-7.
2001: Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; R Geoffrey Burwell; Ashley A Cole
Changes in surface and radiographic deformity after Universal Spine System for right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: is rib-hump reassertion a mechanical problem of the thoracic cage rather than an effect of relative anterior spinal overgrowth?
Spine 2001;26(16):1778-87.
1999: Roland K Pratt; John K Webb; R Geoffrey Burwell; S L Cummings
Luque trolley and convex epiphysiodesis in the management of infantile and juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.
Spine 1999;24(15):1538-47.