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Timothy Noakes

This is a preview profile on BiomedExperts - the first literature-based scientific social network. It brings the right researchers together and allows them to collaborate online. Collexis and Dell provide the BiomedExperts network of +1.5 Million pre-calculated profiles free of charge to researchers worldwide.

Research Profile (preview)

Concepts & Ideas

Physical Endurance

Activities & Behaviors

Physiology

Anatomy

Skeletal Muscle

Procedures

Exercise Test

Chemicals & Drugs

Disorders

Geographic Areas

South Africa

Phenomena

Oxidation-Reduction

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Network (preview)

Co-Publications
Name
55
Dennis, Steven
50
St Clair Gibson, Alan
45
Lambert, Mike
36
Lambert, Estelle
34
Hawley, John
24
Collins, Malcolm
21
Myburgh, KH
18
Bosch, Andrew
15
Speedy, Dale
13
Tucker, Ross
13
Goedecke, Julia
12
Schwellnus, Martin
12
Sharwood, Karen
11
Hew-Butler, Tamara
9
Derman, Wayne

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Publications

TOP 3
Swart J; Lamberts R P; Lambert M I; Lambert E V; Woolrich R W; Johnston S; Noakes T D
Exercising with reserve: exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint.
Swart J; Lamberts R P; Lambert M I; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert E V; Skowno J; Noakes T D
Exercising with reserve: evidence that the central nervous system regulates prolonged exercise performance.
Noakes T D; Lambert M I; Hauman R
Which lap is the slowest? An analysis of 32 world mile record performances.

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All Publications

2009: Swart J; Lamberts R P; Lambert M I; Lambert E V; Woolrich R W; Johnston S; Noakes T D
Exercising with reserve: exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint.
British journal of sports medicine 2009;43(10):775-81.
2009: Swart J; Lamberts R P; Lambert M I; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert E V; Skowno J; Noakes T D
Exercising with reserve: evidence that the central nervous system regulates prolonged exercise performance.
British journal of sports medicine 2009;43(10):782-8.
2009: Noakes T D; Lambert M I; Hauman R
Which lap is the slowest? An analysis of 32 world mile record performances.
British journal of sports medicine 2009;43(10):760-4.
2009: Lamberts Robert P; Swart Jeroen; Noakes Timothy D; Lambert Michael I
Changes in heart rate recovery after high-intensity training in well-trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology 2009;105(5):705-13.
2009: Harley Yolande X R; Kohn Tertius A; St Clair Gibson Alan; Noakes Timothy D; Collins Malcolm
Skeletal muscle monocarboxylate transporter content is not different between black and white runners.
European journal of applied physiology 2009;105(4):623-32.
2009: Noakes T D
Last word on viewpoint: evidence that reduced skeletal muscle recruitment explains the lactate paradox during exercise at high altitude.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2009;106(2):745.
2009: Dugas J P; Oosthuizen U; Tucker R; Noakes T D
Rates of fluid ingestion alter pacing but not thermoregulatory responses during prolonged exercise in hot and humid conditions with appropriate convective cooling.
European journal of applied physiology 2009;105(1):69-80.
2008: Hew-Butler Tamara; Noakes Timothy D; Soldin Steven J; Verbalis Joseph G
Acute changes in endocrine and fluid balance markers during high-intensity, steady-state, and prolonged endurance running: unexpected increases in oxytocin and brain natriuretic peptide during exercise.
European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies 2008;159(6):729-37.
2008: Hew-Butler Tamara; Noakes Timothy D; Siegel Arthur J
Practical management of exercise-associated hyponatremic encephalopathy: the sodium paradox of non-osmotic vasopressin secretion.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2008;18(4):350-4.
2008: Noakes T D
Rating of perceived exertion as a predictor of the duration of exercise that remains until exhaustion.
British journal of sports medicine 2008;42(7):623-4.
2008: Rae Dale E; Knobel Gideon J; Mann Theresa; Swart Jeroen; Tucker Ross; Noakes Timothy D
Heatstroke during endurance exercise: is there evidence for excessive endothermy?
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(7):1193-204.
2008: Crewe Helen; Tucker Ross; Noakes Timothy D
The rate of increase in rating of perceived exertion predicts the duration of exercise to fatigue at a fixed power output in different environmental conditions.
European journal of applied physiology 2008;103(5):569-77.
2008: Noakes T D
Testing for maximum oxygen consumption has produced a brainless model of human exercise performance.
British journal of sports medicine 2008;42(7):551-5.
2008: Noakes T D
How did A V Hill understand the VO2max and the "plateau phenomenon"? Still no clarity?
British journal of sports medicine 2008;42(7):574-80.
2008: Hew-Butler Tamara; Jordaan Esme; Stuempfle Kristin J; Speedy Dale B; Siegel Arthur J; Noakes Timothy D; Soldin Steven J; Verbalis Joseph G
Osmotic and nonosmotic regulation of arginine vasopressin during prolonged endurance exercise.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2008;93(6):2072-8.
2008: Noakes Timothy D
Maximal oxygen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory capacity: comment.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(3):585; author reply 586.
2008: September A V; Posthumus M; van der Merwe L; Schwellnus M; Noakes T D; Collins M
The COL12A1 and COL14A1 genes and Achilles tendon injuries.
International journal of sports medicine 2008;29(3):257-63.
2008: Noakes Timothy D
Heat stress in sport--fact and fiction.
Journal of science and medicine in sport / Sports Medicine Australia 2008;11(1):3-5.
2008: Noakes T D; Borresen J; Hew-Butler T; Lambert M I; Jordaan E
Semmelweis and the aetiology of puerperal sepsis 160 years on: an historical review.
Epidemiology and infection 2008;136(1):1-9.
2008: Kolbe-Alexander Tracy L; Buckmaster Chris; Nossel Craig; Dreyer Liezel; Bull Fiona; Noakes Timothy D; Lambert Estelle V
Chronic disease risk factors, healthy days and medical claims in South African employees presenting for health risk screening.
BMC public health 2008;8():228.
2007: Tucker Ross; Kayser Bengt; Rae Erin; Raunch Laurie; Bosch Andrew; Noakes Timothy
Hyperoxia improves 20 km cycling time trial performance by increasing muscle activation levels while perceived exertion stays the same.
European journal of applied physiology 2007;101(6):771-81.
2007: Noakes Timothy
Spinal injuries in professional rugby football.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(6):515-6.
2007: Saunders C J; September A V; Xenophontos S L; Cariolou M A; Anastassiades L C; Noakes T D; Collins M
No association of the ACTN3 gene R577X polymorphism with endurance performance in Ironman Triathlons.
Annals of human genetics 2007;71(Pt 6):777-81.
2007: Micklesfield L K; Hugo J; Johnson C; Noakes T D; Lambert E V
Factors associated with menstrual dysfunction and self-reported bone stress injuries in female runners in the ultra- and half-marathons of the Two Oceans.
British journal of sports medicine 2007;41(10):679-83.
2007: Sawka Michael N; Noakes Timothy D
Does dehydration impair exercise performance?
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2007;39(8):1209-17.
2007: Hew-Butler Tamara; Sharwood Karen; Boulter Jeremy; Collins Malcolm; Tucker Ross; Dugas Jonathan; Shave Rob; George Keith; Cable Timothy; Verbalis Joseph G; Noakes Timothy
Dysnatremia predicts a delayed recovery in collapsed ultramarathon runners.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(4):289-96.
2007: Noakes T D
Drinking guidelines for exercise: what evidence is there that athletes should drink "as much as tolerable", "to replace the weight lost during exercise" or "ad libitum"?
Journal of sports sciences 2007;25(7):781-96.
2007: Hew-Butler Tamara; Collins Malcolm; Bosch Andrew; Sharwood Karen; Wilson Gary; Armstrong Miranda; Jennings Courtney; Swart Jeroen; Noakes Timothy
Maintenance of plasma volume and serum sodium concentration despite body weight loss in ironman triathletes.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(2):116-22.
2007: Hew-Butler Tamara; Anley Cameron; Schwartz Peter; Noakes Timothy
The treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia with hypertonic saline in an Ironman triathlete.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(1):68-9.
2007: Stein Dan J; Collins Malcolm; Daniels Willie; Noakes Timothy D; Zigmond Michael
Mind and muscle: the cognitive-affective neuroscience of exercise.
CNS spectrums 2007;12(1):19-22.
2007: Ansley L; Petersen D; Thomas A; St Clair Gibson A; Robson-Ansley P; Noakes T D
The effect of breathing an ambient low-density, hyperoxic gas on the perceived effort of breathing and maximal performance of exercise in well-trained athletes.
British journal of sports medicine 2007;41(1):2-7.
2007: Noakes Timothy D
Hydration in the marathon : using thirst to gauge safe fluid replacement.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2007;37(4-5):463-6.
2007: Noakes Timothy D
The central governor model of exercise regulation applied to the marathon.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2007;37(4-5):374-7.
2006: Tucker R; Bester A; Lambert E V; Noakes T D; Vaughan C L; St Clair Gibson A
Non-random fluctuations in power output during self-paced exercise.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(11):912-7; discussion 917.
2006: Saunders Colleen J; de Milander Liesl; Hew-Butler Tamara; Xenophontos Stavroulla L; Cariolou Marios A; Anastassiades Lakis C; Noakes Timothy D; Collins Malcolm
Dipsogenic genes associated with weight changes during Ironman Triathlons.
Human molecular genetics 2006;15(20):2980-7.
2006: Tucker Ross; Lambert Michael I; Noakes Timothy D
An analysis of pacing strategies during men's world-record performances in track athletics.
International journal of sports physiology and performance 2006;1(3):233-45.
2006: Tucker Ross; Marle Trevor; Lambert Estelle V; Noakes Timothy D
The rate of heat storage mediates an anticipatory reduction in exercise intensity during cycling at a fixed rating of perceived exertion.
The Journal of physiology 2006;574(Pt 3):905-15.
2006: Hew-Butler Tamara; Verbalis Joseph G; Noakes Timothy D;
Updated fluid recommendation: position statement from the International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA).
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2006;16(4):283-92.
2006: Noakes T D; Speedy D B
Case proven: exercise associated hyponatraemia is due to overdrinking. So why did it take 20 years before the original evidence was accepted?
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(7):567-72.
2006: Hassan M Y; Noakes T D; Berlyn P; Shave R; George K
Preload maintenance protects against a depression in left ventricular systolic, but not diastolic, function immediately after ultraendurance exercise.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(6):536-40; discussion 540.
2006: Nummela Ari T; Paavolainen Leena M; Sharwood Karen A; Lambert Mike I; Noakes Timothy D; Rusko Heikki K
Neuromuscular factors determining 5 km running performance and running economy in well-trained athletes.
European journal of applied physiology 2006;97(1):1-8.
2006: Wharam Paul C; Speedy Dale B; Noakes Timothy D; Thompson John M D; Reid Stephen A; Holtzhausen Lucy-May
NSAID use increases the risk of developing hyponatremia during an Ironman triathlon.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2006;38(4):618-22.
2006: Hew-Butler T D; Sharwood K; Collins M; Speedy D; Noakes T
Sodium supplementation is not required to maintain serum sodium concentrations during an Ironman triathlon.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(3):255-9.
2006: Saunders Colleen J; Xenophontos Stavroulla L; Cariolou Marios A; Anastassiades Lakis C; Noakes Timothy D; Collins Malcolm
The bradykinin beta 2 receptor (BDKRB2) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) genes and endurance performance during Ironman Triathlons.
Human molecular genetics 2006;15(6):979-87.
2006: West Sacha J; Goedecke Julia H; van Niekerk Lizl; Collins Malcolm; St Clair Gibson Alan; Macdonald Ian A; Noakes Timothy D; Lambert Estelle V
Effects of elevated plasma adrenaline levels on substrate metabolism, effort perception and muscle activation during low-to-moderate intensity exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2006;451(6):727-37.
2006: Walpole B; Noakes T D; Collins M
Growth hormone 1 (GH1) gene and performance and post-race rectal temperature during the South African Ironman triathlon.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(2):145-50; discussion 145-50.
2006: Mokone G G; Schwellnus M P; Noakes T D; Collins M
The COL5A1 gene and Achilles tendon pathology.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2006;16(1):19-26.
2006: St Clair Gibson A; Grobler L A; Collins M; Lambert M I; Sharwood K; Derman E W; Noakes T D
Evaluation of maximal exercise performance, fatigue, and depression in athletes with acquired chronic training intolerance.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2006;16(1):39-45.
2006: Havemann L; West S J; Goedecke J H; Macdonald I A; St Clair Gibson A; Noakes T D; Lambert E V
Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate loading compromises high-intensity sprint performance.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2006;100(1):194-202.
2006: St Clair Gibson Alan; Lambert Estelle V; Rauch Laurie H G; Tucker Ross; Baden Denise A; Foster Carl; Noakes Timothy D
The role of information processing between the brain and peripheral physiological systems in pacing and perception of effort.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2006;36(8):705-22.
2005: Noakes T D; Sharwood K; Speedy D; Hew T; Reid S; Dugas J; Almond C; Wharam P; Weschler L
Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005;102(51):18550-5.
2005: Dugas Lara R; van der Merwe Lize; Odendaal Hendrick; Noakes Timothy D; Lambert Estelle V
A novel energy expenditure prediction equation for intermittent physical activity.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(12):2154-61.
2005: West Sacha J; Smith Lynne; Lambert Estelle V; Noakes Timothy D; St Clair Gibson Alan
Submaximal force production during perceptually guided isometric exercise.
European journal of applied physiology 2005;95(5-6):537-42.
2005: Baden D A; McLean T L; Tucker R; Noakes T D; St Clair Gibson A
Effect of anticipation during unknown or unexpected exercise duration on rating of perceived exertion, affect, and physiological function.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(10):742-6; discussion 742-6.
2005: Dugas J P; Noakes T D
Hyponatraemic encephalopathy despite a modest rate of fluid intake during a 109 km cycle race.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(10):e38; discussion e38.
2005: St Clair Gibson A; Goedecke J H; Harley Y X; Myers L J; Lambert M I; Noakes T D; Lambert E V
Metabolic setpoint control mechanisms in different physiological systems at rest and during exercise.
Journal of theoretical biology 2005;236(1):60-72.
2005: Sulzer Nicole U; Schwellnus Martin P; Noakes Timothy D
Serum electrolytes in Ironman triathletes with exercise-associated muscle cramping.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(7):1081-5.
2005: Hew-Butler Tamara; Almond Christopher; Ayus J Carlos; Dugas Jonathan; Meeuwisse Willem; Noakes Timothy; Reid Stephen; Siegel Arthur; Speedy Dale; Stuempfle Kristin; Verbalis Joseph; Weschler Louise;
Consensus statement of the 1st International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Cape Town, South Africa 2005.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2005;15(4):208-13.
2005: Mokone Gaonyadiwe G; Gajjar Mamta; September Alison V; Schwellnus Martin P; Greenberg Jacquie; Noakes Timothy D; Collins Malcolm
The guanine-thymine dinucleotide repeat polymorphism within the tenascin-C gene is associated with achilles tendon injuries.
The American journal of sports medicine 2005;33(7):1016-21.
2005: Bosch Andrew N; Noakes Timothy D
Carbohydrate ingestion during exercise and endurance performance.
The Indian journal of medical research 2005;121(5):634-8.
2005: Claassen Amanda; Lambert Estelle V; Bosch Andrew N; Rodger lan M; St Clair Gibson Alan; Noakes Timothy D
Variability in exercise capacity and metabolic response during endurance exercise after a low carbohydrate diet.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2005;15(2):97-116.
2005: Keytel L R; Goedecke J H; Noakes T D; Hiiloskorpi H; Laukkanen R; van der Merwe L; Lambert E V
Prediction of energy expenditure from heart rate monitoring during submaximal exercise.
Journal of sports sciences 2005;23(3):289-97.
2005: Saunders A G; Dugas J P; Tucker R; Lambert M I; Noakes T D
The effects of different air velocities on heat storage and body temperature in humans cycling in a hot, humid environment.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica 2005;183(3):241-55.
2005: Albertus Yumna; Tucker Ross; St Clair Gibson Alan; Lambert Estelle V; Hampson David B; Noakes Timothy D
Effect of distance feedback on pacing strategy and perceived exertion during cycling.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(3):461-8.
2005: Goedecke Julia H; Clark Virginia R; Noakes Timothy D; Lambert Estelle V
The effects of medium-chain triacylglycerol and carbohydrate ingestion on ultra-endurance exercise performance.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2005;15(1):15-27.
2005: Noakes T D; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert E V
From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans: summary and conclusions.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(2):120-4.
2005: Lambert E V; St Clair Gibson A; Noakes T D
Complex systems model of fatigue: integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(1):52-62.
2005: Rauch H G L; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert E V; Noakes T D
A signalling role for muscle glycogen in the regulation of pace during prolonged exercise.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(1):34-8.
2004: St Clair Gibson A; Noakes T D
Evidence for complex system integration and dynamic neural regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(6):797-806.
2004: Sharwood K A; Collins M; Goedecke J H; Wilson G; Noakes T D
Weight changes, medical complications, and performance during an Ironman triathlon.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(6):718-24.
2004: Grobler L A; Collins M; Lambert M I; Sinclair-Smith C; Derman W; St Clair Gibson A; Noakes T D
Skeletal muscle pathology in endurance athletes with acquired training intolerance.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(6):697-703.
2004: Reid Stephen A; Speedy Dale B; Thompson John M D; Noakes Timothy D; Mulligan Guy; Page Tony; Campbell Robert G D; Milne Chris
Study of hematological and biochemical parameters in runners completing a standard marathon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2004;14(6):344-53.
2004: Ansley Les; Schabort Elske; St Clair Gibson Alan; Lambert Mike I; Noakes Timothy D
Regulation of pacing strategies during successive 4-km time trials.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(10):1819-25.
2004: Noakes T D; St Clair Gibson A
Logical limitations to the "catastrophe" models of fatigue during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(5):648-9.
2004: Hudson D E; Mokone G G; Noakes T D; Collins M
The -55 C/T polymorphism within the UCP3 gene and performance during the South African Ironman Triathlon.
International journal of sports medicine 2004;25(6):427-32.
2004: Noakes Timothy D
Tainted glory--doping and athletic performance.
The New England journal of medicine 2004;351(9):847-9.
2004: Robson-Ansley Paula J; de Milander Liesl; Collins Malcolm; Noakes Timothy D
Acute interleukin-6 administration impairs athletic performance in healthy, trained male runners.
Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquée 2004;29(4):411-8.
2004: Collins Malcolm; Xenophontos Stavroulla L; Cariolou Marios A; Mokone Gaonyadiwe G; Hudson Dale E; Anastasiades Lakis; Noakes Timothy D
The ACE gene and endurance performance during the South African Ironman Triathlons.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(8):1314-20.
2004: Noakes T D; Sharwood K; Collins M; Perkins D R
The dipsomania of great distance: water intoxication in an Ironman triathlete.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(4):E16.
2004: Noakes T D; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert E V
From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(4):511-4.
2004: Schwellnus M P; Nicol J; Laubscher R; Noakes T D
Serum electrolyte concentrations and hydration status are not associated with exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) in distance runners.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(4):488-92.
2004: Tucker Ross; Rauch Laurie; Harley Yolande X R; Noakes Timothy D
Impaired exercise performance in the heat is associated with an anticipatory reduction in skeletal muscle recruitment.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2004;448(4):422-30.
2004: Hampson David B; St Clair Gibson Alan; Lambert Mike I; Dugas Jonathan P; Lambert Estelle V; Noakes Timothy D
Deception and perceived exertion during high-intensity running bouts.
Perceptual and motor skills 2004;98(3 Pt 1):1027-38.
2004: Ansley Les; Robson Paula J; St Clair Gibson Alan; Noakes Timothy D
Anticipatory pacing strategies during supramaximal exercise lasting longer than 30 s.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(2):309-14.
2004: Arendse Regan E; Noakes Timothy D; Azevedo Liane B; Romanov Nicholas; Schwellnus Martin P; Fletcher Graham
Reduced eccentric loading of the knee with the pose running method.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(2):272-7.
2003: Collins Malcolm; Renault Valerie; Grobler Liesl A; St Clair Gibson Alan; Lambert Michael I; Wayne Derman E; Butler-Browne Gillian S; Noakes Timothy D; Mouly Vincent
Athletes with exercise-associated fatigue have abnormally short muscle DNA telomeres.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2003;35(9):1524-8.
2003: Hunter A M; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Nobbs L; Noakes T D
Effects of supramaximal exercise on the electromyographic signal.
British journal of sports medicine 2003;37(4):296-9.
2003: Noakes T D
The forgotten Barcroft/Edholm reflex: potential role in exercise associated collapse.
British journal of sports medicine 2003;37(3):277-8.
2003: Hunter A M; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M; Dennis S; Mullany H; O'Malley M J; Vaughan C L; Kay D; Noakes T D
EMG amplitude in maximal and submaximal exercise is dependent on signal capture rate.
International journal of sports medicine 2003;24(2):83-9.
2002: Hunter Angus M; St Clair Gibson Allan; Collins Malcolm; Lambert Mike; Noakes Timothy D
Caffeine ingestion does not alter performance during a 100-km cycling time-trial performance.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2002;12(4):438-52.
2002: Hunter Angus M; St Clair Gibson Allan; Derman Wayne E; Lambert Michael; Dennis Stephen C; Noakes Timothy D
The effect of selective beta1-blockade on EMG signal characteristics during progressive endurance exercise.
European journal of applied physiology 2002;88(3):275-81.
2002: Sharwood Karen; Collins Malcolm; Goedecke Julia; Wilson Gary; Noakes Timothy
Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2002;12(6):391-9.
2002: Sharwood Karen A; Lambert Michael I; St Clair Gibson Alan; Noakes Timothy D
Changes in oxygen consumption during and after a downhill run in masters long-distance runners.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2002;12(5):308-12.
2002: Speedy Dale B; Thompson John M D; Rodgers Ian; Collins Malcolm; Sharwood Karen; Noakes Timothy D
Oral salt supplementation during ultradistance exercise.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2002;12(5):279-84.
2002: Hunter A M; St Clair Gibson A; Mbambo Z; Lambert M I; Noakes T D
The effects of heat stress on neuromuscular activity during endurance exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2002;444(6):738-43.
2002: Wright Alison; Marino Frank E; Kay Derek; Micalos Peter; Fanning Carlie; Cannon Jack; Noakes Timothy D
Influence of lean body mass on performance differences of male and female distance runners in warm, humid environments.
American journal of physical anthropology 2002;118(3):285-91.
2002: Hunter Angus M; St Clair Gibson Allan; Lambert Michael; Noakes Timothy D
Electromyographic (EMG) normalization method for cycle fatigue protocols.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2002;34(5):857-61.
2002: Keytel L R; Noakes T D
Effects of a novel bicycle saddle on symptoms and comfort in cyclists.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2002;92(4):295-8.
2002: Lambert Michael I; Marcus Paul; Burgess Theresa; Noakes Timothy D
Electro-membrane microcurrent therapy reduces signs and symptoms of muscle damage.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2002;34(4):602-7.
2002: Kubukeli Zuko N; Noakes Timothy D; Dennis Steven C
Training techniques to improve endurance exercise performances.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2002;32(8):489-509.
2001: Hislop M S; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Noakes T D; Marais A D
Effects of androgen manipulation on postprandial triglyceridaemia, low-density lipoprotein particle size and lipoprotein(a) in men.
Atherosclerosis 2001;159(2):425-32.
2001: Marino F E; Mbambo Z; Kortekaas E; Wilson G; Lambert M I; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Influence of ambient temperature on plasma ammonia and lactate accumulation during prolonged submaximal and self-paced running.
European journal of applied physiology 2001;86(1):71-8.
2001: Goedecke J H; Levitt N S; St Clair Gibson A; Grobler L; Noakes T D; Lambert E V
Insulin sensitivity measured by the minimal model: no associations with fasting respiratory exchange ratio in trained athletes.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 2001;50(11):1286-93.
2001: Noakes T D; Wilson G; Gray D A; Lambert M I; Dennis S C
Peak rates of diuresis in healthy humans during oral fluid overload.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2001;91(10):852-7.
2001: Noakes T D; Peltonen J E; Rusko H K
Evidence that a central governor regulates exercise performance during acute hypoxia and hyperoxia.
The Journal of experimental biology 2001;204(Pt 18):3225-34.
2001: Speedy D B; Noakes T D; Boswell T; Thompson J M; Rehrer N; Boswell D R
Response to a fluid load in athletes with a history of exercise induced hyponatremia.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2001;33(9):1434-42.
2001: St Clair Gibson A; Schabort E J; Noakes T D
Reduced neuromuscular activity and force generation during prolonged cycling.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2001;281(1):R187-96.
2001: Keytel L R; Lambert M I; Johnson J; Noakes T D; Lambert E V
Free living energy expenditure in post menopausal women before and after exercise training.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2001;11(2):226-37.
2001: Lambert E V; Goedecke J H; Zyle C; Murphy K; Hawley J A; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
High-fat diet versus habitual diet prior to carbohydrate loading: effects of exercise metabolism and cycling performance.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2001;11(2):209-25.
2001: Sanders B; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Sodium replacement and fluid shifts during prolonged exercise in humans.
European journal of applied physiology 2001;84(5):419-25.
2001: Speedy D B; Noakes T D; Schneider C
Exercise-associated hyponatremia: a review.
Emergency medicine (Fremantle, W.A.) 2001;13(1):17-27.
2001: Boddington M K; Lambert M I; St Clair Gibson A; Noakes T D
Reliability of a 5-m multiple shuttle test.
Journal of sports sciences 2001;19(3):223-8.
2001: Kay D; Marino F E; Cannon J; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Noakes T D
Evidence for neuromuscular fatigue during high-intensity cycling in warm, humid conditions.
European journal of applied physiology 2001;84(1-2):115-21.
2001: Speedy D B; Noakes T D; Kimber N E; Rogers I R; Thompson J M; Boswell D R; Ross J J; Campbell R G; Gallagher P G; Kuttner J A
Fluid balance during and after an ironman triathlon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2001;11(1):44-50.
2001: Hampson D B; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Noakes T D
The influence of sensory cues on the perception of exertion during exercise and central regulation of exercise performance.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2001;31(13):935-52.
2001: St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M L; Noakes T D
Neural control of force output during maximal and submaximal exercise.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2001;31(9):637-50.
2000: Noakes T
Taboo: why black athletes dominate sport and why we're afraid to talk about it.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2000;90(12):1193-4.
2000: Marino F E; Mbambo Z; Kortekaas E; Wilson G; Lambert M I; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Advantages of smaller body mass during distance running in warm, humid environments.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2000;441(2-3):359-67.
2000: Noakes T D; Durandt J J
Physiological requirements of cricket.
Journal of sports sciences 2000;18(12):919-29.
2000: Kay D; St Clair Gibson A; Mitchell M J; Lambert M I; Noakes T D
Different neuromuscular recruitment patterns during eccentric, concentric and isometric contractions.
Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology 2000;10(6):425-31.
2000: Goedecke J H; St Clair Gibson A; Grobler L; Collins M; Noakes T D; Lambert E V
Determinants of the variability in respiratory exchange ratio at rest and during exercise in trained athletes.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2000;279(6):E1325-34.
2000: Bellinger B M; Bold A; Wilson G R; Noakes T D; Myburgh K H
Oral creatine supplementation decreases plasma markers of adenine nucleotide degradation during a 1-h cycle test.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica 2000;170(3):217-24.
2000: Speedy D B; Rogers I R; Noakes T D; Wright S; Thompson J M; Campbell R; Hellemans I; Kimber N E; Boswell D R; Kuttner J A; Safih S
Exercise-induced hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes is caused by inappropriate fluid retention.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(4):272-8.
2000: Daries H N; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Effect of fluid intake volume on 2-h running performances in a 25 degrees C environment.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2000;32(10):1783-9.
2000: St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Durandt J J; Scales N; Noakes T D
Quadriceps and hamstrings peak torque ratio changes in persons with chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.
The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy 2000;30(7):418-27.
2000: Noakes T D
Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2000;10(3):123-45.
2000: Speedy D B; Noakes T D; Rogers I R; Hellemans I; Kimber N E; Boswell D R; Campbell R; Kuttner J A
A prospective study of exercise-associated hyponatremia in two ultradistance triathletes.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(2):136-41.
2000: Sharwood K A; Lambert M I; St Clair Gibson A; Noakes T D
Changes in muscle power and neuromuscular efficiency after a 40-minute downhill run in veteran long distance runners.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(2):129-35.
2000: Grobler L A; Schwellnus M P; Trichard C; Calder S; Noakes T D; Derman W E
Comparative effects of zopiclone and loprazolam on psychomotor and physical performance in active individuals.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(2):123-8.
2000: Schabort E J; Killian S C; St Clair Gibson A; Hawley J A; Noakes T D
Prediction of triathlon race time from laboratory testing in national triathletes.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2000;32(4):844-9.
2000: Burke L M; Hawley J A; Schabort E J; St Clair Gibson A; Mujika I; Noakes T D
Carbohydrate loading failed to improve 100-km cycling performance in a placebo-controlled trial.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2000;88(4):1284-90.
2000: St Clair Gibson A; Perold J; Watermeyer G A; Latouf S E; Hawley J A; Lambert M I; Noakes T D
Veteran athletes exercise at higher maximum heart rates than are achieved during standard exercise (stress) testing.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2000;90(2):141-6.
2000: Speedy D B; Rogers I R; Noakes T D; Thompson J M; Guirey J; Safih S; Boswell D R
Diagnosis and prevention of hyponatremia at an ultradistance triathlon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(1):52-8.
1999: Goedecke J H; Christie C; Wilson G; Dennis S C; Noakes T D; Hopkins W G; Lambert E V
Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1999;48(12):1509-17.
1999: Noakes T D
Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid therapy in sport.
British journal of sports medicine 1999;33(5):296-7.
1999: Sanders B; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Water and electrolyte shifts with partial fluid replacement during exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1999;80(4):318-23.
1999: Myburgh K H; Berman C; Novick I; Noakes T; Lambert E
Decreased resting metabolic rate in ballet dancers with menstrual irregularity.
International journal of sport nutrition 1999;9(3):285-94.
1999: St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Hawley J A; Broomhead S A; Noakes T D
Measurement of maximal oxygen uptake from two different laboratory protocols in runners and squash players.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1999;31(8):1226-9.
1999: Speedy D B; Noakes T D; Rogers I R; Thompson J M; Campbell R G; Kuttner J A; Boswell D R; Wright S; Hamlin M
Hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1999;31(6):809-15.
1999: Noakes T D; Jakoet I; Baalbergen E
An apparent reduction in the incidence and severity of spinal cord injuries in schoolboy rugby players in the western Cape since 1990.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1999;89(5):540-5.
1999: Rauch H G; Hawley J A; Woodey M; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Effects of ingesting a sports bar versus glucose polymer on substrate utilisation and ultra-endurance performance.
International journal of sports medicine 1999;20(4):252-7.
1999: du Toit P; Sole G; Bowerbank P; Noakes T D
Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist extensors in long distance paddle canoeists.
British journal of sports medicine 1999;33(2):105-9.
1999: Semark A; Noakes T D; St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I
The effect of a prophylactic dose of flurbiprofen on muscle soreness and sprinting performance in trained subjects.
Journal of sports sciences 1999;17(3):197-203.
1999: Schabort E J; Bosch A N; Weltan S M; Noakes T D
The effect of a preexercise meal on time to fatigue during prolonged cycling exercise.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1999;31(3):464-71.
1999: Weston A R; Karamizrak O; Smith A; Noakes T D; Myburgh K H
African runners exhibit greater fatigue resistance, lower lactate accumulation, and higher oxidative enzyme activity.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1999;86(3):915-23.
1999: Goedecke J H; Elmer-English R; Dennis S C; Schloss I; Noakes T D; Lambert E V
Effects of medium-chain triaclyglycerol ingested with carbohydrate on metabolism and exercise performance.
International journal of sport nutrition 1999;9(1):35-47.
1999: Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Advantages of a smaller bodymass in humans when distance-running in warm, humid conditions.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1999;79(3):280-4.
1998: Schabort E J; Hawley J A; Hopkins W G; Mujika I; Noakes T D
A new reliable laboratory test of endurance performance for road cyclists.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1998;30(12):1744-50.
1998: Burke L M; Claassen A; Hawley J A; Noakes T D
Carbohydrate intake during prolonged cycling minimizes effect of glycemic index of preexercise meal.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1998;85(6):2220-6.
1998: Noakes T D
Maximal oxygen uptake: "classical" versus "contemporary" viewpoints: a rebuttal.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1998;30(9):1381-98.
1998: Rauch H G; Hawley J A; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Fuel metabolism during ultra-endurance exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1998;436(2):211-9.
1998: Noakes T D
Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in heat illness.
International journal of sports medicine 1998;19 Suppl 2():S146-9.
1998: Weltan S M; Bosch A N; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Preexercise muscle glycogen content affects metabolism during exercise despite maintenance of hyperglycemia.
The American journal of physiology 1998;274(1 Pt 1):E83-8.
1998: Weltan S M; Bosch A N; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Influence of muscle glycogen content on metabolic regulation.
The American journal of physiology 1998;274(1 Pt 1):E72-82.
1998: St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Weston A R; Myburgh K H; Emms M; Kirby P; Marinaki A M; Owen P E; Derman W; Noakes T D
Exercise-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in an elite athlete.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1998;8(1):52-5.
1997: Holtzhausen L M; Noakes T D
Collapsed ultraendurance athlete: proposed mechanisms and an approach to management.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1997;7(4):292-301.
1997: Hawley J A; Schabort E J; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Carbohydrate-loading and exercise performance. An update.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 1997;24(2):73-81.
1997: Derman W; Schwellnus M P; Lambert M I; Emms M; Sinclair-Smith C; Kirby P; Noakes T D
The 'worn-out athlete': a clinical approach to chronic fatigue in athletes.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):341-51.
1997: Hawley J A; Myburgh K H; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Training techniques to improve fatigue resistance and enhance endurance performance.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):325-33.
1997: Lambert E V; Hawley J A; Goedecke J; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Nutritional strategies for promoting fat utilization and delaying the onset of fatigue during prolonged exercise.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):315-24.
1997: Dennis S C; Noakes T D; Hawley J A
Nutritional strategies to minimize fatigue during prolonged exercise: fluid, electrolyte and energy replacement.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):305-13.
1997: Schwellnus M P; Derman E W; Noakes T D
Aetiology of skeletal muscle 'cramps' during exercise: a novel hypothesis.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):277-85.
1997: Cheng B; Karamizrak O; Noakes T D; Dennis S C; Lambert E V
Time course of the effects of a high-fat diet and voluntary exercise on muscle enzyme activity in Long-Evans rats.
Physiology & behavior 1997;61(5):701-5.
1997: Noakes T D
1996 J.B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture. Challenging beliefs: ex Africa semper aliquid novi.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1997;29(5):571-90.
1997: Bam J; Noakes T D; Juritz J; Dennis S C
Could women outrun men in ultramarathon races?
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1997;29(2):244-7.
1997: Hawley J A; Palmer G S; Noakes T D
Effects of 3 days of carbohydrate supplementation on muscle glycogen content and utilisation during a 1-h cycling performance.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1997;75(5):407-12.
1997: Westgarth-Taylor C; Hawley J A; Rickard S; Myburgh K H; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Metabolic and performance adaptations to interval training in endurance-trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1997;75(4):298-304.
1997: Weston A R; Myburgh K H; Lindsay F H; Dennis S C; Noakes T D; Hawley J A
Skeletal muscle buffering capacity and endurance performance after high-intensity interval training by well-trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1997;75(1):7-13.
1996: Gillies H; Derman W E; Noakes T D; Smith P; Evans A; Gabriels G
Pseudoephedrine is without ergogenic effects during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1996;81(6):2611-7.
1996: Zeederberg C; Leach L; Lambert E V; Noakes T D; Dennis S C; Hawley J A
The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on the motor skill proficiency of soccer players.
International journal of sport nutrition 1996;6(4):348-55.
1996: Lindsay F H; Hawley J A; Myburgh K H; Schomer H H; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Improved athletic performance in highly trained cyclists after interval training.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1996;28(11):1427-34.
1996: St Clair Gibson A; Lambert M I; Milligan J; van der Merwe W; Walters J; Noakes T D
Intra-operative pneumatic tourniquet--perceptions of use and complications in the orthopaedic community of South Africa.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1996;86(10):1281-4.
1996: Bosch A N; Weltan S M; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Fuel substrate turnover and oxidation and glycogen sparing with carbohydrate ingestion in non-carbohydrate-loaded cyclists.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1996;432(6):1003-10.
1996: Cooper C J; Noakes T D; Dunne T; Lambert M I; Rochford K
A high prevalence of abnormal personality traits in chronic users of anabolic-androgenic steroids.
British journal of sports medicine 1996;30(3):246-50.
1996: Lambert M I; Van Zyl C; Jaunky R; Lambert E V; Noakes T D
Tests of running performance do not predict subsequent spontaneous running in rats.
Physiology & behavior 1996;60(1):171-6.
1996: Holtzhausen L M; Noakes T D
Elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand injuries among sport rock climbers.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1996;6(3):196-203.
1996: Van Zyl C G; Lambert E V; Hawley J A; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Effects of medium-chain triglyceride ingestion on fuel metabolism and cycling performance.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1996;80(6):2217-25.
1996: Weston A R; Wilson G R; Noakes T D; Myburgh K H
Skeletal muscle buffering capacity is higher in the superficial vastus than in the soleus of spontaneously running rats.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica 1996;157(2):211-6.
1996: Palmer G S; Dennis S C; Noakes T D; Hawley J A
Assessment of the reproducibility of performance testing on an air-braked cycle ergometer.
International journal of sports medicine 1996;17(4):293-8.
1996: Upton P A; Roux C E; Noakes T D
Inadequate pre-season preparation of schoolboy rugby players--a survey of players at 25 Cape Province high schools.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1996;86(5):531-3.
1996: Bosch A N; Weltan S M; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Fuel substrate kinetics of carbohydrate loading differs from that of carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1996;45(4):415-23.
1996: Upton P A; Noakes T D; Juritz J M
Thermal pants may reduce the risk of recurrent hamstring injuries in rugby players.
British journal of sports medicine 1996;30(1):57-60.
1996: Derman K D; Hawley J A; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Fuel kinetics during intense running and cycling when fed carbohydrate.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1996;74(1-2):36-43.
1995: Holtzhausen L M; Noakes T D
The prevalence and significance of post-exercise (postural) hypotension in ultramarathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1995;27(12):1595-601.
1995: Lambert M I; St Clair Gibson A; Noakes T D
Rupture of the triceps tendon associated with steroid injections.
The American journal of sports medicine 1995;23(6):778.
1995: Rauch L H; Bosch A N; Noakes T D; Dennis S C; Hawley J A
Fuel utilisation during prolonged low-to-moderate intensity exercise when ingesting water or carbohydrate.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1995;430(6):971-7.
1995: MacRae H H; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Effects of endurance training on lactate removal by oxidation and gluconeogenesis during exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1995;430(6):964-70.
1995: Selley E A; Kolbe T; Van Zyl C G; Noakes T D; Lambert M I
Running intensity as determined by heart rate is the same in fast and slow runners in both the 10- and 21-km races.
Journal of sports sciences 1995;13(5):405-10.
1995: Van Zyl C G; Noakes T D; Lambert M I
Anabolic-androgenic steroid increases running endurance in rats.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1995;27(10):1385-9.
1995: Reynolds J F; Noakes T D; Schwellnus M P; Windt A; Bowerbank P
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs fail to enhance healing of acute hamstring injuries treated with physiotherapy.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1995;85(6):517-22.
1995: Kolbe T; Dennis S C; Selley E; Noakes T D; Lambert M I
The relationship between critical power and running performance.
Journal of sports sciences 1995;13(3):265-9.
1995: Micklesfield L K; Lambert E V; Fataar A B; Noakes T D; Myburgh K H
Bone mineral density in mature, premenopausal ultramarathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1995;27(5):688-96.
1995: Derman K L; Derman E W; Noakes T D
A lumbar body support (KBS 2000) alters lumbar muscle recruitment patterns in patients with acute-upon-chronic lower back pain.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1995;85(4):278-82.
1995: Rauch L H; Rodger I; Wilson G R; Belonje J D; Dennis S C; Noakes T D; Hawley J A
The effects of carbohydrate loading on muscle glycogen content and cycling performance.
International journal of sport nutrition 1995;5(1):25-36.
1995: MacRae H S; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Role of decreased carbohydrate oxidation on slower rises in ventilation with increasing exercise intensity after training.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1995;71(6):523-9.
1995: Hawley J A; Dennis S C; Lindsay F H; Noakes T D
Nutritional practices of athletes: are they sub-optimal?
Journal of sports sciences 1995;13 Spec No():S75-81.
1995: Noakes T D
Dehydration during exercise: what are the real dangers?
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1995;5(2):123-8.
1995: Robinson T A; Hawley J A; Palmer G S; Wilson G R; Gray D A; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Water ingestion does not improve 1-h cycling performance in moderate ambient temperatures.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1995;71(2-3):153-60.
1994: Lambert E V; Wooding G; Lambert M I; Koeslag J H; Noakes T D
Enhanced adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity in detrained rats: independent of changes in food intake.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1994;77(6):2564-71.
1994: Walsh R M; Noakes T D; Hawley J A; Dennis S C
Impaired high-intensity cycling performance time at low levels of dehydration.
International journal of sports medicine 1994;15(7):392-8.
1994: Palmer G S; Hawley J A; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Heart rate responses during a 4-d cycle stage race.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1994;26(10):1278-83.
1994: Hawley J A; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Carbohydrate, fluid, and electrolyte requirements of the soccer player: a review.
International journal of sport nutrition 1994;4(3):221-36.
1994: Surve I; Schwellnus M P; Noakes T; Lombard C
A fivefold reduction in the incidence of recurrent ankle sprains in soccer players using the Sport-Stirrup orthosis.
The American journal of sports medicine 1994;22(5):601-6.
1994: Holtzhausen L M; Noakes T D; Kroning B; de Klerk M; Roberts M; Emsley R
Clinical and biochemical characteristics of collapsed ultra-marathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1994;26(9):1095-101.
1994: Sparling P B; Noakes T D; Steyn K; Jordaan E; Jooste P L; Bourne L T; Badenhorst C
Level of physical activity and CHD risk factors in black South African men.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1994;26(7):896-902.
1994: Bosch A N; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1994;76(6):2364-72.
1994: le Grange D; Tibbs J; Noakes T D
Implications of a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in a ballet school.
The International journal of eating disorders 1994;15(4):369-76.
1994: Hawley J A; Bosch A N; Weltan S M; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Glucose kinetics during prolonged exercise in euglycaemic and hyperglycaemic subjects.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1994;426(5):378-86.
1994: Hawley J A; Bosch A N; Weltan S M; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Effects of glucose ingestion or glucose infusion on fuel substrate kinetics during prolonged exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1994;68(5):381-9.
1994: Lambert E V; Speechly D P; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Enhanced endurance in trained cyclists during moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks adaptation to a high fat diet.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1994;69(4):287-93.
1993: Diesel W; Emms M; Knight B K; Noakes T D; Swanepoel C R; van Zyl Smit R; Kaschula R O; Sinclair-Smith C C
Morphologic features of the myopathy associated with chronic renal failure.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 1993;22(5):677-84.
1993: Coetzer P; Noakes T D; Sanders B; Lambert M I; Bosch A N; Wiggins T; Dennis S C
Superior fatigue resistance of elite black South African distance runners.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1993;75(4):1822-7.
1993: Bosch A N; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Influence of carbohydrate loading on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1993;74(4):1921-7.
1993: Derman W E; Ernotte D; Noakes T D
Comparative effects of cilazapril and atenolol on maximal and prolonged submaximal exercise performance in hypertensive males.
The American journal of medicine 1993;94(4A):69S-71S.
1993: Derman W E; Dunbar F; Haus M; Lambert M; Noakes T D
Chronic beta-blockade does not influence muscle power output during high-intensity exercise of short-duration.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1993;67(5):415-9.
1992: Dennis S C; Noakes T D; Bosch A N
Ventilation and blood lactate increase exponentially during incremental exercise.
Journal of sports sciences 1992;10(5):437-49.
1992: Noakes T D
The hyponatremia of exercise.
International journal of sport nutrition 1992;2(3):205-28.
1992: Hawley J A; Dennis S C; Noakes T D
Oxidation of carbohydrate ingested during prolonged endurance exercise.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 1992;14(1):27-42.
1992: Weight L M; Jacobs P; Noakes T D
Dietary iron deficiency and sports anaemia.
The British journal of nutrition 1992;68(1):253-60.
1992: Terblanche S; Noakes T D; Dennis S C; Marais D; Eckert M
Failure of magnesium supplementation to influence marathon running performance or recovery in magnesium-replete subjects.
International journal of sport nutrition 1992;2(2):154-64.
1992: MacRae H S; Dennis S C; Bosch A N; Noakes T D
Effects of training on lactate production and removal during progressive exercise in humans.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1992;72(5):1649-56.
1992: Weight L M; Klein M; Noakes T D; Jacobs P
'Sports anemia'--a real or apparent phenomenon in endurance-trained athletes?
International journal of sports medicine 1992;13(4):344-7.
1992: Noakes T D
Hyponatremia during endurance running: a physiological and clinical interpretation.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1992;24(4):403-5.
1992: Hawley J A; Dennis S C; Nowitz A; Brouns F; Noakes T D
Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from maltose and glucose ingested during prolonged exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;64(6):523-7.
1992: Liefeldt G; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Oxygen delivery does not limit peak running speed during incremental downhill running to exhaustion.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;64(6):493-6.
1992: Moodley D; Noakes T D; Bosch A N; Hawley J A; Schall R; Dennis S C
Oxidation of exogenous carbohydrate during prolonged exercise: the effects of the carbohydrate type and its concentration.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;64(4):328-34.
1992: Hawley J A; Noakes T D
Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;65(1):79-83.
1992: Derman W E; Sims R; Noakes T D
The effects of antihypertensive medications on the physiological response to maximal exercise testing.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 1992;19 Suppl 5():S122-7.
1991: Hawley J A; Dennis S C; Laidler B J; Bosch A N; Noakes T D; Brouns F
High rates of exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from starch ingested during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1991;71(5):1801-6.
1991: Kew T; Noakes T D; Kettles A N; Goedeke R E; Newton D A; Scher A T
A retrospective study of spinal cord injuries in Cape Province rugby players, 1963-1989. Incidence, mechanisms and prevention.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1991;80(3):127-33.
1991: Schwellnus M P; Theunissen L; Noakes T D; Reinach S G
Anti-inflammatory and combined anti-inflammatory/analgesic medication in the early management of iliotibial band friction syndrome. A clinical trial.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1991;79(10):602-6.
1991: Noakes T D; Myburgh K H; du Plessis J; Lang L; Lambert M; van der Riet C; Schall R
Metabolic rate, not percent dehydration, predicts rectal temperature in marathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1991;23(4):443-9.
1991: Noakes T D; Rehrer N J; Maughan R J
The importance of volume in regulating gastric emptying.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1991;23(3):307-13.
1991: Irving R A; Noakes T D; Buck R; van Zyl Smit R; Raine E; Godlonton J; Norman R J
Evaluation of renal function and fluid homeostasis during recovery from exercise-induced hyponatremia.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1991;70(1):342-8.
1990: Irving R A; Noakes T D; Raine R I; Van Zyl Smit R
Transient oliguria with renal tubular dysfunction after a 90 km running race.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1990;22(6):756-61.
1990: Schwellnus M P; Jordaan G; Noakes T D
Prevention of common overuse injuries by the use of shock absorbing insoles. A prospective study.
The American journal of sports medicine 1990;18(6):636-41.
1990: Myburgh K H; Hutchins J; Fataar A B; Hough S F; Noakes T D
Low bone density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes.
Annals of internal medicine 1990;113(10):754-9.
1990: Irving R A; Noakes T D; Burger S C; Myburgh K H; Querido D; van Zyl Smit R
Plasma volume and renal function during and after ultramarathon running.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1990;22(5):581-7.
1990: Diesel W; Noakes T D; Swanepoel C; Lambert M
Isokinetic muscle strength predicts maximum exercise tolerance in renal patients on chronic hemodialysis.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 1990;16(2):109-14.
1990: Kempeneers G; Noakes T D; van Zyl-Smit R; Myburgh K H; Lambert M; Adams B; Wiggins T
Skeletal muscle limits the exercise tolerance of renal transplant recipients: effects of a graded exercise training program.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 1990;16(1):57-65.
1990: Clark D R; Roux C; Noakes T D
A prospective study of the incidence and nature of injuries to adult rugby players.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1990;77(11):559-62.
1990: Noakes T D; Norman R J; Buck R H; Godlonton J; Stevenson K; Pittaway D
The incidence of hyponatremia during prolonged ultraendurance exercise.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1990;22(2):165-70.
1990: Lambert M I; Noakes T D
Spontaneous running increases VO2max and running performance in rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1990;68(1):400-3.
1990: Noakes T D; Myburgh K H; Schall R
Peak treadmill running velocity during the VO2 max test predicts running performance.
Journal of sports sciences 1990;8(1):35-45.
1990: Bosch A N; Goslin B R; Noakes T D; Dennis S C
Physiological differences between black and white runners during a treadmill marathon.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1990;61(1-2):68-72.
1989: Irving R A; Noakes T D; van Zyl Smit R
Metabolic and renal changes in two athletes during a world 24 hour relay record performance.
British journal of sports medicine 1989;23(4):227-32.
1989: Kruss J; Gordon J; Myburgh K H; Noakes T D
The influence of inborn athletic potential on choice of profession and exercise habits of paramedical students.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1989;76(10):538-41.
1989: Lambert M I; Noakes T D
Dissociation of changes in VO2 max, muscle QO2, and performance with training in rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1989;66(4):1620-5.
1989: Cohen J C; Noakes T D; Benade A J
Postprandial lipemia and chylomicron clearance in athletes and in sedentary men.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1989;49(3):443-7.
1989: Myburgh K H; Noakes T D; Roodt M; Hough F S
Effect of exercise on the development of osteoporosis in adult rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1989;66(1):14-9.
1989: Sole C C; Noakes T D
Faster gastric emptying for glucose-polymer and fructose solutions than for glucose in humans.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1989;58(6):605-12.
1988: Noakes T D
Implications of exercise testing for prediction of athletic performance: a contemporary perspective.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1988;20(4):319-30.
1988: Jardine M A; Wiggins T M; Myburgh K H; Noakes T D
Physiological characteristics of rugby players including muscle glycogen content and muscle fibre composition.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1988;73(9):529-32.
1988: Cohen J C; Noakes T D; Benade A J
Serum triglyceride responses to fatty meals: effects of meal fat content.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1988;47(5):825-7.
1988: Noakes T D; van Gend M
Menstrual dysfunction in female athletes. A review for clinicians.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1988;73(6):350-5.
1988: Weight L M; Myburgh K H; Noakes T D
Vitamin and mineral supplementation: effect on the running performance of trained athletes.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1988;47(2):192-5.
1988: Weight L M; Noakes T D; Labadarios D; Graves J; Jacobs P; Berman P A
Vitamin and mineral status of trained athletes including the effects of supplementation.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1988;47(2):186-91.
1988: Noakes T D; Adams B A; Myburgh K H; Greeff C; Lotz T; Nathan M
The danger of an inadequate water intake during prolonged exercise. A novel concept re-visited.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1988;57(2):210-9.
1988: Noakes T D; Lambert E V; Lambert M I; McArthur P S; Myburgh K H; Benade A J
Carbohydrate ingestion and muscle glycogen depletion during marathon and ultramarathon racing.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1988;57(4):482-9.
1987: Van Gend M A; Noakes T D
Menstrual patterns in ultramarathon runners.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1987;72(11):788-93.

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