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Timothy Noakes

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Concepts & Ideas

Physical Endurance

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Physiology

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Muscle, Skeletal

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South Africa

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TOP 3
H G Laurie Rauch; Georg Schönbächler; Timothy D Noakes
Neural correlates of motor vigour and motor urgency during exercise.
Tertius A Kohn; Timothy D Noakes
Lion (Panthera leo) and caracal (Caracal caracal) type IIx single muscle fibre force and power exceed that of trained humans.
Timothy D Noakes
Poor science does not explain why papers are rejected.

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All Publications

2013: H G Laurie Rauch; Georg Schönbächler; Timothy D Noakes
Neural correlates of motor vigour and motor urgency during exercise.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2013;43(4):227-41.
2013: Tertius A Kohn; Timothy D Noakes
Lion (Panthera leo) and caracal (Caracal caracal) type IIx single muscle fibre force and power exceed that of trained humans.
The Journal of experimental biology 2013;216(Pt 6):960-9.
2012: Timothy D Noakes
Poor science does not explain why papers are rejected.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2012;345():e5853.
2011: Flávio O Pires; Carlos Ugrinowitsch; R Bertuzzi; Adriano E Lima-Silva; Fabio S Lira; Timothy D Noakes; Maria Augusta P D M Kiss
Cardiopulmonary, blood metabolite and rating of perceived exertion responses to constant exercises performed at different intensities until exhaustion.
British journal of sports medicine 2011;45(14):1119-25.
2011: Flávio O Pires; Rômulo Bertuzzi; Dulce H Casarini; Maria Augusta P D M Kiss; Mike I Lambert; Adriano E Lima-Silva; Timothy D Noakes
The influence of peripheral afferent signals on the rating of perceived exertion and time to exhaustion during exercise at different intensities.
Psychophysiology 2011;48(9):1284-90.
2011: Robert Lamberts; Timothy D Noakes; J Swart; Mike I Lambert
A novel submaximal cycle test to monitor fatigue and predict cycling performance.
British journal of sports medicine 2011;45(10):797-804.
2011: Timothy D Noakes; Heinrich W Nolte
Reply on Baker's comments to Nolte and Noakes: "change in body mass accurately and reliably predicts change in body water after endurance exercise".
European journal of applied physiology 2011;111(5):889-90.
2011: Timothy D Noakes
Is it time to retire the A.V. Hill Model?: A rebuttal to the article by Professor Roy Shephard.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2011;41(4):263-77.
2010: Dale E Rae; Timothy D Noakes; Alejandro F San Juan; Margarita Pérez; Gisela Nogales-Gadea; Jonatan R Ruiz; María Morán; Miguel A Martín; Antoni L Andreu; Joaquín Arenas; Alejandro Lucia
Excessive skeletal muscle recruitment during strenuous exercise in McArdle patients.
European journal of applied physiology 2010;110(5):1047-55.
2010: Timothy D Noakes
The role of the faculty of sports and exercise medicine for public health and elite athlete care.
British journal of sports medicine 2010;44(14):998-1001.
2010: J McGarvey; J Thompson; C Hanna; Timothy D Noakes; Joanna Stewart; Dale B Speedy
Sensitivity and specificity of clinical signs for assessment of dehydration in endurance athletes.
British journal of sports medicine 2010;44(10):716-9.
2010: Robert Lamberts; J Swart; B Capostagno; Timothy D Noakes; Mike I Lambert
Heart rate recovery as a guide to monitor fatigue and predict changes in performance parameters.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2010;20(3):449-57.
2010: Fiona J Hermanus; Catherine E Draper; Timothy D Noakes
Spinal cord injuries in South African Rugby Union (1980 - 2007).
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2010;100(4):230-4.
2010: Robert Lamberts; Gerard J Rietjens; Henk Tijdink; Timothy D Noakes; Mike I Lambert
Measuring submaximal performance parameters to monitor fatigue and predict cycling performance: a case study of a world-class cyclo-cross cyclist.
European journal of applied physiology 2010;108(1):183-90.
2009: J Swart; Robert Lamberts; Mike I Lambert; Estelle V Lambert; R W Woolrich; S Johnston; Timothy D Noakes
Exercising with reserve: exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint.
British journal of sports medicine 2009;43(10):775-81.
2009: J Swart; Robert Lamberts; Mike I Lambert; Alan St Clair Gibson; Estelle V Lambert; Justin Skowno; Timothy D Noakes
Exercising with reserve: evidence that the central nervous system regulates prolonged exercise performance.
British journal of sports medicine 2009;43(10):782-8.
2009: Timothy D Noakes; Mike I Lambert; R Hauman
Which lap is the slowest? An analysis of 32 world mile record performances.
British journal of sports medicine 2009;43(10):760-4.
2009: Robert Lamberts; Jeroen Swart; Timothy D Noakes; Mike I Lambert
Changes in heart rate recovery after high-intensity training in well-trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology 2009;105(5):705-13.
2009: Yolande X R Harley; Tertius A Kohn; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
Skeletal muscle monocarboxylate transporter content is not different between black and white runners.
European journal of applied physiology 2009;105(4):623-32.
2009: Timothy D Noakes
Last word on viewpoint: evidence that reduced skeletal muscle recruitment explains the lactate paradox during exercise at high altitude.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2009;106(2):745.
2009: Jonathan P. Dugas; U Oosthuizen; Ross Tucker; Timothy D Noakes
Rates of fluid ingestion alter pacing but not thermoregulatory responses during prolonged exercise in hot and humid conditions with appropriate convective cooling.
European journal of applied physiology 2009;105(1):69-80.
2008: Tamara Hew-Butler; Timothy D Noakes; Steven J Soldin; Joseph G Verbalis
Acute changes in endocrine and fluid balance markers during high-intensity, steady-state, and prolonged endurance running: unexpected increases in oxytocin and brain natriuretic peptide during exercise.
European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies 2008;159(6):729-37.
2008: Tamara Hew-Butler; Timothy D Noakes; Arthur J Siegel
Practical management of exercise-associated hyponatremic encephalopathy: the sodium paradox of non-osmotic vasopressin secretion.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2008;18(4):350-4.
2008: Timothy D Noakes
Rating of perceived exertion as a predictor of the duration of exercise that remains until exhaustion.
British journal of sports medicine 2008;42(7):623-4.
2008: Dale E Rae; Gideon J Knobel; Theresa Mann; Jeroen Swart; Ross Tucker; Timothy D Noakes
Heatstroke during endurance exercise: is there evidence for excessive endothermy?
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(7):1193-204.
2008: Helen Crewe; Ross Tucker; Timothy D Noakes
The rate of increase in rating of perceived exertion predicts the duration of exercise to fatigue at a fixed power output in different environmental conditions.
European journal of applied physiology 2008;103(5):569-77.
2008: Timothy D Noakes
Testing for maximum oxygen consumption has produced a brainless model of human exercise performance.
British journal of sports medicine 2008;42(7):551-5.
2008: Timothy D Noakes
How did A V Hill understand the VO2max and the "plateau phenomenon"? Still no clarity?
British journal of sports medicine 2008;42(7):574-80.
2008: Tamara Hew-Butler; Esme Renette Jordaan; Kristin J Stuempfle; Dale B Speedy; Arthur J Siegel; Timothy D Noakes; Steven J Soldin; Joseph G Verbalis
Osmotic and nonosmotic regulation of arginine vasopressin during prolonged endurance exercise.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2008;93(6):2072-8.
2008: Timothy D Noakes
Maximal oxygen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory capacity: comment.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2008;40(3):585; author reply 586.
2008: Alison V September; Michael Posthumus; Lize van der Merwe; M Schwellnus; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
The COL12A1 and COL14A1 genes and Achilles tendon injuries.
International journal of sports medicine 2008;29(3):257-63.
2008: Tracy L Kolbe-Alexander; Chris Buckmaster; Craig Nossel; Liezel Dreyer; Fiona Bull; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Chronic disease risk factors, healthy days and medical claims in South African employees presenting for health risk screening.
BMC public health 2008;8():228.
2008: Timothy D Noakes
Heat stress in sport--fact and fiction.
Journal of science and medicine in sport / Sports Medicine Australia 2008;11(1):3-5.
2008: Timothy D Noakes; J Borresen; Tamara Hew-Butler; Mike I Lambert; Esme Renette Jordaan
Semmelweis and the aetiology of puerperal sepsis 160 years on: an historical review.
Epidemiology and infection 2008;136(1):1-9.
2007: Ross Tucker; Bengt Kayser; Erin Rae; Laurie Raunch; Andrew Bosch; Timothy D Noakes
Hyperoxia improves 20 km cycling time trial performance by increasing muscle activation levels while perceived exertion stays the same.
European journal of applied physiology 2007;101(6):771-81.
2007: Timothy D Noakes
Spinal injuries in professional rugby football.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(6):515-6.
2007: Colleen J Saunders; Alison V September; Stavroulla L Xenophontos; Marios A Cariolou; Lakis C Anastassiades; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
No association of the ACTN3 gene R577X polymorphism with endurance performance in Ironman Triathlons.
Annals of human genetics 2007;71(Pt 6):777-81.
2007: Lisa Micklesfield; J Hugo; C Johnson; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Factors associated with menstrual dysfunction and self-reported bone stress injuries in female runners in the ultra- and half-marathons of the Two Oceans.
British journal of sports medicine 2007;41(10):679-83.
2007: Michael N Sawka; Timothy D Noakes
Does dehydration impair exercise performance?
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2007;39(8):1209-17.
2007: Tamara Hew-Butler; Karen Sharwood; Jeremy Boulter; Malcolm Collins; Ross Tucker; Jonathan P. Dugas; Rob Shave; Keith George; Timothy Cable; Joseph G Verbalis; Timothy D Noakes
Dysnatremia predicts a delayed recovery in collapsed ultramarathon runners.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(4):289-96.
2007: Timothy D Noakes
Drinking guidelines for exercise: what evidence is there that athletes should drink "as much as tolerable", "to replace the weight lost during exercise" or "ad libitum"?
Journal of sports sciences 2007;25(7):781-96.
2007: Tamara Hew-Butler; Malcolm Collins; Andrew Bosch; Karen Sharwood; Gary Wilson; Miranda Armstrong; Courtney Jennings; Jeroen Swart; Timothy D Noakes
Maintenance of plasma volume and serum sodium concentration despite body weight loss in ironman triathletes.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(2):116-22.
2007: Timothy D Noakes
Hydration in the marathon : using thirst to gauge safe fluid replacement.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2007;37(4-5):463-6.
2007: Timothy D Noakes
The central governor model of exercise regulation applied to the marathon.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2007;37(4-5):374-7.
2007: Tamara Hew-Butler; Cameron Anley; Peter Schwartz; Timothy D Noakes
The treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia with hypertonic saline in an Ironman triathlete.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2007;17(1):68-9.
2007: Dan Stein; Malcolm Collins; Willie Daniels; Timothy D Noakes; Michael Zigmond
Mind and muscle: the cognitive-affective neuroscience of exercise.
CNS spectrums 2007;12(1):19-22.
2007: Les Ansley; D Petersen; A Thomas; Alan St Clair Gibson; P Robson-Ansley; Timothy D Noakes
The effect of breathing an ambient low-density, hyperoxic gas on the perceived effort of breathing and maximal performance of exercise in well-trained athletes.
British journal of sports medicine 2007;41(1):2-7.
2006: Ross Tucker; A Bester; Estelle V Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Christopher L Vaughan; Alan St Clair Gibson
Non-random fluctuations in power output during self-paced exercise.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(11):912-7; discussion 917.
2006: Colleen J Saunders; Liesl de Milander; Tamara Hew-Butler; Stavroulla L Xenophontos; Marios A Cariolou; Lakis C Anastassiades; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
Dipsogenic genes associated with weight changes during Ironman Triathlons.
Human molecular genetics 2006;15(20):2980-7.
2006: Ross Tucker; Michael I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
An analysis of pacing strategies during men's world-record performances in track athletics.
International journal of sports physiology and performance 2006;1(3):233-45.
2006: Ross Tucker; Trevor Marle; Estelle V Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
The rate of heat storage mediates an anticipatory reduction in exercise intensity during cycling at a fixed rating of perceived exertion.
The Journal of physiology 2006;574(Pt 3):905-15.
2006: Tamara Hew-Butler; Joseph G Verbalis; Timothy D Noakes
Updated fluid recommendation: position statement from the International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA).
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2006;16(4):283-92.
2006: Timothy D Noakes; Dale B Speedy
Case proven: exercise associated hyponatraemia is due to overdrinking. So why did it take 20 years before the original evidence was accepted?
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(7):567-72.
2006: M Y Hassan; Timothy D Noakes; P Berlyn; Rob Shave; K George
Preload maintenance protects against a depression in left ventricular systolic, but not diastolic, function immediately after ultraendurance exercise.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(6):536-40; discussion 540.
2006: Ari Nummela; Leena M Paavolainen; Karen Sharwood; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Heikki Rusko
Neuromuscular factors determining 5 km running performance and running economy in well-trained athletes.
European journal of applied physiology 2006;97(1):1-8.
2006: Paul C Wharam; Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes; John M D Thompson; Stephen A Reid; Lucy-May Holtzhausen
NSAID use increases the risk of developing hyponatremia during an Ironman triathlon.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2006;38(4):618-22.
2006: Colleen J Saunders; Stavroulla L Xenophontos; Marios A Cariolou; Lakis C Anastassiades; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
The bradykinin beta 2 receptor (BDKRB2) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) genes and endurance performance during Ironman Triathlons.
Human molecular genetics 2006;15(6):979-87.
2006: Tamara Hew-Butler; Karen Sharwood; Malcolm Collins; Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes
Sodium supplementation is not required to maintain serum sodium concentrations during an Ironman triathlon.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(3):255-9.
2006: Sacha J West; Julia H Goedecke; Lizl van Niekerk; Malcolm Collins; Alan St Clair Gibson; Ian A Macdonald; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Effects of elevated plasma adrenaline levels on substrate metabolism, effort perception and muscle activation during low-to-moderate intensity exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2006;451(6):727-37.
2006: B Walpole; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
Growth hormone 1 (GH1) gene and performance and post-race rectal temperature during the South African Ironman triathlon.
British journal of sports medicine 2006;40(2):145-50; discussion 145-50.
2006: Gaonyadiwe G Mokone; Martin P Schwellnus; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
The COL5A1 gene and Achilles tendon pathology.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2006;16(1):19-26.
2006: Alan St Clair Gibson; Estelle V Lambert; Laurie H G Rauch; Ross Tucker; Denise A Baden; Carl Foster; Timothy D Noakes
The role of information processing between the brain and peripheral physiological systems in pacing and perception of effort.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2006;36(8):705-22.
2006: Alan St Clair Gibson; Liesl A Grobler; Malcolm Collins; Mike I Lambert; Karen Sharwood; E W Derman; Timothy D Noakes
Evaluation of maximal exercise performance, fatigue, and depression in athletes with acquired chronic training intolerance.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2006;16(1):39-45.
2006: L Havemann; Sacha J West; Julia H Goedecke; I A Macdonald; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate loading compromises high-intensity sprint performance.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2006;100(1):194-202.
2005: Timothy D Noakes; Karen Sharwood; Dale B Speedy; T Hew; S Reid; Jonathan P. Dugas; C Almond; P Wharam; L Weschler
Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005;102(51):18550-5.
2005: Lara R Dugas; Lize van der Merwe; Hendrick Odendaal; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
A novel energy expenditure prediction equation for intermittent physical activity.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(12):2154-61.
2005: Sacha J West; Lynne Smith; Estelle V Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Alan St Clair Gibson
Submaximal force production during perceptually guided isometric exercise.
European journal of applied physiology 2005;95(5-6):537-42.
2005: Timothy D Noakes
Mind over matter: deducing heatstroke pathology.
The Physician and sportsmedicine 2005;33(10):39-58.
2005: Denise A Baden; T L McLean; Ross Tucker; Timothy D Noakes; Alan St Clair Gibson
Effect of anticipation during unknown or unexpected exercise duration on rating of perceived exertion, affect, and physiological function.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(10):742-6; discussion 742-6.
2005: Jonathan P. Dugas; Timothy D Noakes
Hyponatraemic encephalopathy despite a modest rate of fluid intake during a 109 km cycle race.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(10):e38; discussion e38.
2005: Alan St Clair Gibson; Julia H Goedecke; Yolande X R Harley; Lance J Myers; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Metabolic setpoint control mechanisms in different physiological systems at rest and during exercise.
Journal of theoretical biology 2005;236(1):60-72.
2005: Nicole U Sulzer; Martin P Schwellnus; Timothy D Noakes
Serum electrolytes in Ironman triathletes with exercise-associated muscle cramping.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(7):1081-5.
2005: Tamara Hew-Butler; Christopher Almond; Juan Carlos Ayus; Jonathan P. Dugas; Willem H Meeuwisse; Timothy D Noakes; Stephen Reid; Arthur Siegel; Dale B Speedy; Kristin Stuempfle; Joseph G Verbalis; Louise Weschler
Consensus statement of the 1st International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Cape Town, South Africa 2005.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2005;15(4):208-13.
2005: Gaonyadiwe G Mokone; Mamta Gajjar; Alison V September; Martin P Schwellnus; Jacquie Greenberg; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
The guanine-thymine dinucleotide repeat polymorphism within the tenascin-C gene is associated with achilles tendon injuries.
The American journal of sports medicine 2005;33(7):1016-21.
2005: Andrew N Bosch; Timothy D Noakes
Carbohydrate ingestion during exercise and endurance performance.
The Indian journal of medical research 2005;121(5):634-8.
2005: Amanda Claassen; Estelle V Lambert; Andrew N Bosch; lan M Rodger; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Variability in exercise capacity and metabolic response during endurance exercise after a low carbohydrate diet.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2005;15(2):97-116.
2005: LR Keytel; Julia H Goedecke; Timothy D Noakes; H Hiiloskorpi; R Laukkanen; Lize van der Merwe; Estelle V Lambert
Prediction of energy expenditure from heart rate monitoring during submaximal exercise.
Journal of sports sciences 2005;23(3):289-97.
2005: A G Saunders; Jonathan P. Dugas; Ross Tucker; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
The effects of different air velocities on heat storage and body temperature in humans cycling in a hot, humid environment.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica 2005;183(3):241-55.
2005: Yumna Albertus; Ross Tucker; Alan St Clair Gibson; Estelle V Lambert; David B Hampson; Timothy D Noakes
Effect of distance feedback on pacing strategy and perceived exertion during cycling.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2005;37(3):461-8.
2005: Julia H Goedecke; Virginia R Clark; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
The effects of medium-chain triacylglycerol and carbohydrate ingestion on ultra-endurance exercise performance.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2005;15(1):15-27.
2005: Timothy D Noakes; Alan St Clair Gibson; Estelle V Lambert
From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans: summary and conclusions.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(2):120-4.
2005: Estelle V Lambert; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Complex systems model of fatigue: integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(1):52-62.
2005: H G L Rauch; Alan St Clair Gibson; Estelle V Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
A signalling role for muscle glycogen in the regulation of pace during prolonged exercise.
British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(1):34-8.
2004: Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Evidence for complex system integration and dynamic neural regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(6):797-806.
2004: Karen Sharwood; Malcolm Collins; Julia H Goedecke; Gary Wilson; Timothy D Noakes
Weight changes, medical complications, and performance during an Ironman triathlon.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(6):718-24.
2004: Liesl A Grobler; Malcolm Collins; Mike I Lambert; Colin C Sinclair-Smith; Wayne E Derman; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Skeletal muscle pathology in endurance athletes with acquired training intolerance.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(6):697-703.
2004: Stephen A Reid; Dale B Speedy; John M D Thompson; Timothy D Noakes; Guy Mulligan; Tony Page; Robert G D Campbell; Chris Milne
Study of hematological and biochemical parameters in runners completing a standard marathon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2004;14(6):344-53.
2004: Les Ansley; Elske Schabort; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Regulation of pacing strategies during successive 4-km time trials.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(10):1819-25.
2004: Timothy D Noakes; Alan St Clair Gibson
Logical limitations to the "catastrophe" models of fatigue during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(5):648-9.
2004: Timothy D Noakes
Tainted glory--doping and athletic performance.
The New England journal of medicine 2004;351(9):847-9.
2004: D E Hudson; Gaonyadiwe G Mokone; Timothy D Noakes; Malcolm Collins
The -55 C/T polymorphism within the UCP3 gene and performance during the South African Ironman Triathlon.
International journal of sports medicine 2004;25(6):427-32.
2004: Paula J Robson-Ansley; Liesl de Milander; Malcolm Collins; Timothy D Noakes
Acute interleukin-6 administration impairs athletic performance in healthy, trained male runners.
Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquée 2004;29(4):411-8.
2004: Malcolm Collins; Stavroulla L Xenophontos; Marios A Cariolou; Gaonyadiwe G Mokone; Dale E Hudson; Lakis Anastasiades; Timothy D Noakes
The ACE gene and endurance performance during the South African Ironman Triathlons.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(8):1314-20.
2004: Timothy D Noakes; Karen Sharwood; Malcolm Collins; D R Perkins
The dipsomania of great distance: water intoxication in an Ironman triathlete.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(4):E16.
2004: Timothy D Noakes; Alan St Clair Gibson; Estelle V Lambert
From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(4):511-4.
2004: Martin P Schwellnus; J Nicol; Ria Laubscher; Timothy D Noakes
Serum electrolyte concentrations and hydration status are not associated with exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) in distance runners.
British journal of sports medicine 2004;38(4):488-92.
2004: Ross Tucker; Laurie Rauch; Yolande X R Harley; Timothy D Noakes
Impaired exercise performance in the heat is associated with an anticipatory reduction in skeletal muscle recruitment.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2004;448(4):422-30.
2004: David B Hampson; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; Jonathan P. Dugas; Estelle V Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Deception and perceived exertion during high-intensity running bouts.
Perceptual and motor skills 2004;98(3 Pt 1):1027-38.
2004: Les Ansley; Paula J Robson; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Anticipatory pacing strategies during supramaximal exercise lasting longer than 30 s.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(2):309-14.
2004: Regan E Arendse; Timothy D Noakes; Liane B Azevedo; Nicholas Romanov; Martin P Schwellnus; Graham Fletcher
Reduced eccentric loading of the knee with the pose running method.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2004;36(2):272-7.
2003: Malcolm Collins; Valerie Renault; Liesl A Grobler; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; E Wayne Derman; Gillian Butler-Browne; Timothy D Noakes; Vincent Mouly
Athletes with exercise-associated fatigue have abnormally short muscle DNA telomeres.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2003;35(9):1524-8.
2003: Angus M Hunter; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; L Nobbs; Timothy D Noakes
Effects of supramaximal exercise on the electromyographic signal.
British journal of sports medicine 2003;37(4):296-9.
2003: Timothy D Noakes
The forgotten Barcroft/Edholm reflex: potential role in exercise associated collapse.
British journal of sports medicine 2003;37(3):277-8.
2003: Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes; Lucy-May Holtzhausen
Exercise-associated collapse: postural hypotension, or something deadlier?
The Physician and sportsmedicine 2003;31(3):23-9.
2003: Angus M Hunter; Alan St Clair Gibson; Michael Lambert; S Dennis; H Mullany; Mark J O'Malley; Christopher L Vaughan; D Kay; Timothy D Noakes
EMG amplitude in maximal and submaximal exercise is dependent on signal capture rate.
International journal of sports medicine 2003;24(2):83-9.
2002: Angus M Hunter; Alan St Clair Gibson; Malcolm Collins; Mike Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Caffeine ingestion does not alter performance during a 100-km cycling time-trial performance.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2002;12(4):438-52.
2002: Angus M Hunter; Alan St Clair Gibson; Wayne E Derman; Michael Lambert; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
The effect of selective beta1-blockade on EMG signal characteristics during progressive endurance exercise.
European journal of applied physiology 2002;88(3):275-81.
2002: Karen Sharwood; Malcolm Collins; Julia H Goedecke; Gary Wilson; Timothy D Noakes
Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2002;12(6):391-9.
2002: Karen Sharwood; Mike I Lambert; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Changes in oxygen consumption during and after a downhill run in masters long-distance runners.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2002;12(5):308-12.
2002: Dale B Speedy; John M D Thompson; Ian Rodgers; Malcolm Collins; Karen Sharwood; Timothy D Noakes
Oral salt supplementation during ultradistance exercise.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2002;12(5):279-84.
2002: Angus M Hunter; Alan St Clair Gibson; Z Mbambo; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
The effects of heat stress on neuromuscular activity during endurance exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2002;444(6):738-43.
2002: Alison Wright; Frank E Marino; Derek Kay; Peter Micalos; Carlie Fanning; Jack Cannon; Timothy D Noakes
Influence of lean body mass on performance differences of male and female distance runners in warm, humid environments.
American journal of physical anthropology 2002;118(3):285-91.
2002: Angus M Hunter; Alan St Clair Gibson; Michael Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Electromyographic (EMG) normalization method for cycle fatigue protocols.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2002;34(5):857-61.
2002: LR Keytel; Timothy D Noakes
Effects of a novel bicycle saddle on symptoms and comfort in cyclists.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2002;92(4):295-8.
2002: Mike I Lambert; Paul Marcus; Theresa Burgess; Timothy D Noakes
Electro-membrane microcurrent therapy reduces signs and symptoms of muscle damage.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2002;34(4):602-7.
2002: Zuko N Kubukeli; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Training techniques to improve endurance exercise performances.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2002;32(8):489-509.
2001: M S Hislop; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Adrian David Marais
Effects of androgen manipulation on postprandial triglyceridaemia, low-density lipoprotein particle size and lipoprotein(a) in men.
Atherosclerosis 2001;159(2):425-32.
2001: Frank E Marino; Z Mbambo; E Kortekaas; G Wilson; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Influence of ambient temperature on plasma ammonia and lactate accumulation during prolonged submaximal and self-paced running.
European journal of applied physiology 2001;86(1):71-8.
2001: Julia H Goedecke; Naomi S Levitt; Alan St Clair Gibson; Liesl A Grobler; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Insulin sensitivity measured by the minimal model: no associations with fasting respiratory exchange ratio in trained athletes.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 2001;50(11):1286-93.
2001: Timothy D Noakes; Gary Wilson; D A Gray; Mike I Lambert; Steven C Dennis
Peak rates of diuresis in healthy humans during oral fluid overload.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2001;91(10):852-7.
2001: Timothy D Noakes; Juha E Peltonen; Heikki Rusko
Evidence that a central governor regulates exercise performance during acute hypoxia and hyperoxia.
The Journal of experimental biology 2001;204(Pt 18):3225-34.
2001: Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes; T Boswell; John M D Thompson; N Rehrer; D Ross Boswell
Response to a fluid load in athletes with a history of exercise induced hyponatremia.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2001;33(9):1434-42.
2001: Alan St Clair Gibson; Elske Schabort; Timothy D Noakes
Reduced neuromuscular activity and force generation during prolonged cycling.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2001;281(1):R187-96.
2001: LR Keytel; Mike I Lambert; J Johnson; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Free living energy expenditure in post menopausal women before and after exercise training.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2001;11(2):226-37.
2001: Estelle V Lambert; Julia H Goedecke; C Zyle; K Murphy; John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
High-fat diet versus habitual diet prior to carbohydrate loading: effects of exercise metabolism and cycling performance.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2001;11(2):209-25.
2001: B Sanders; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Sodium replacement and fluid shifts during prolonged exercise in humans.
European journal of applied physiology 2001;84(5):419-25.
2001: Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes; C Schneider
Exercise-associated hyponatremia: a review.
Emergency medicine (Fremantle, W.A.) 2001;13(1):17-27.
2001: M K Boddington; Mike I Lambert; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Reliability of a 5-m multiple shuttle test.
Journal of sports sciences 2001;19(3):223-8.
2001: David B Hampson; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
The influence of sensory cues on the perception of exertion during exercise and central regulation of exercise performance.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2001;31(13):935-52.
2001: Alan St Clair Gibson; M L Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Neural control of force output during maximal and submaximal exercise.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2001;31(9):637-50.
2001: Derek Kay; Frank E Marino; Jack Cannon; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Evidence for neuromuscular fatigue during high-intensity cycling in warm, humid conditions.
European journal of applied physiology 2001;84(1-2):115-21.
2001: Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes; Nicholas E Kimber; Ian R Rogers; John M D Thompson; D Ross Boswell; J J Ross; Robert G D Campbell; P G Gallagher; JA Kuttner
Fluid balance during and after an ironman triathlon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2001;11(1):44-50.
2000: Timothy D Noakes
Taboo: why black athletes dominate sport and why we're afraid to talk about it.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2000;90(12):1193-4.
2000: Frank E Marino; Z Mbambo; E Kortekaas; G Wilson; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Advantages of smaller body mass during distance running in warm, humid environments.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2000;441(2-3):359-67.
2000: Timothy D Noakes; Justin J Durandt
Physiological requirements of cricket.
Journal of sports sciences 2000;18(12):919-29.
2000: Derek Kay; Alan St Clair Gibson; M J Mitchell; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Different neuromuscular recruitment patterns during eccentric, concentric and isometric contractions.
Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology 2000;10(6):425-31.
2000: Julia H Goedecke; Alan St Clair Gibson; Liesl A Grobler; Malcolm Collins; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Determinants of the variability in respiratory exchange ratio at rest and during exercise in trained athletes.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2000;279(6):E1325-34.
2000: B M Bellinger; A Bold; G R Wilson; Timothy D Noakes; KH Myburgh
Oral creatine supplementation decreases plasma markers of adenine nucleotide degradation during a 1-h cycle test.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica 2000;170(3):217-24.
2000: Dale B Speedy; Ian R Rogers; Timothy D Noakes; S Wright; John M D Thompson; R Campbell; I Hellemans; Nicholas E Kimber; D Ross Boswell; JA Kuttner; S Safih
Exercise-induced hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes is caused by inappropriate fluid retention.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(4):272-8.
2000: H N Daries; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Effect of fluid intake volume on 2-h running performances in a 25 degrees C environment.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2000;32(10):1783-9.
2000: Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; Justin J Durandt; N Scales; Timothy D Noakes
Quadriceps and hamstrings peak torque ratio changes in persons with chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.
The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy 2000;30(7):418-27.
2000: Timothy D Noakes
Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2000;10(3):123-45.
2000: Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes; Ian R Rogers; I Hellemans; Nicholas E Kimber; D Ross Boswell; R Campbell; JA Kuttner
A prospective study of exercise-associated hyponatremia in two ultradistance triathletes.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(2):136-41.
2000: Karen Sharwood; Mike I Lambert; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Changes in muscle power and neuromuscular efficiency after a 40-minute downhill run in veteran long distance runners.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(2):129-35.
2000: Liesl A Grobler; Martin P Schwellnus; C Trichard; S Calder; Timothy D Noakes; Wayne E Derman
Comparative effects of zopiclone and loprazolam on psychomotor and physical performance in active individuals.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(2):123-8.
2000: Elske Schabort; S C Killian; Alan St Clair Gibson; John A Hawley; Timothy D Noakes
Prediction of triathlon race time from laboratory testing in national triathletes.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2000;32(4):844-9.
2000: Louise Mary Burke; John A Hawley; Elske Schabort; Alan St Clair Gibson; Iñigo Mujika; Timothy D Noakes
Carbohydrate loading failed to improve 100-km cycling performance in a placebo-controlled trial.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2000;88(4):1284-90.
2000: Alan St Clair Gibson; J Perold; GA Watermeyer; S E Latouf; J A Hawley; Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Veteran athletes exercise at higher maximum heart rates than are achieved during standard exercise (stress) testing.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2000;90(2):141-6.
2000: Dale B Speedy; Ian R Rogers; Timothy D Noakes; John M D Thompson; J Guirey; S Safih; D Ross Boswell
Diagnosis and prevention of hyponatremia at an ultradistance triathlon.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 2000;10(1):52-8.
1999: Julia H Goedecke; Candice Christie; Gary Wilson; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes; Will G Hopkins; Estelle V Lambert
Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1999;48(12):1509-17.
1999: Timothy D Noakes
Perpetuating ignorance: intravenous fluid therapy in sport.
British journal of sports medicine 1999;33(5):296-7.
1999: B Sanders; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Water and electrolyte shifts with partial fluid replacement during exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1999;80(4):318-23.
1999: KH Myburgh; C Berman; I Novick; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle Lambert
Decreased resting metabolic rate in ballet dancers with menstrual irregularity.
International journal of sport nutrition 1999;9(3):285-94.
1999: Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; John A Hawley; S A Broomhead; Timothy D Noakes
Measurement of maximal oxygen uptake from two different laboratory protocols in runners and squash players.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1999;31(8):1226-9.
1999: Dale B Speedy; Timothy D Noakes; Ian R Rogers; John M D Thompson; Robert G D Campbell; JA Kuttner; D Ross Boswell; S Wright; M Hamlin
Hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1999;31(6):809-15.
1999: Timothy D Noakes; I Jakoet; E Baalbergen
An apparent reduction in the incidence and severity of spinal cord injuries in schoolboy rugby players in the western Cape since 1990.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1999;89(5):540-5.
1999: H G Rauch; John A Hawley; M Woodey; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Effects of ingesting a sports bar versus glucose polymer on substrate utilisation and ultra-endurance performance.
International journal of sports medicine 1999;20(4):252-7.
1999: P du Toit; G Sole; P Bowerbank; Timothy D Noakes
Incidence and causes of tenosynovitis of the wrist extensors in long distance paddle canoeists.
British journal of sports medicine 1999;33(2):105-9.
1999: A Semark; Timothy D Noakes; Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert
The effect of a prophylactic dose of flurbiprofen on muscle soreness and sprinting performance in trained subjects.
Journal of sports sciences 1999;17(3):197-203.
1999: Elske Schabort; Andrew N Bosch; SM Weltan; Timothy D Noakes
The effect of a preexercise meal on time to fatigue during prolonged cycling exercise.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1999;31(3):464-71.
1999: AR Weston; O Karamizrak; A Smith; Timothy D Noakes; KH Myburgh
African runners exhibit greater fatigue resistance, lower lactate accumulation, and higher oxidative enzyme activity.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1999;86(3):915-23.
1999: Julia H Goedecke; R Elmer-English; Steven C Dennis; I Schloss; Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert
Effects of medium-chain triaclyglycerol ingested with carbohydrate on metabolism and exercise performance.
International journal of sport nutrition 1999;9(1):35-47.
1999: Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Advantages of a smaller bodymass in humans when distance-running in warm, humid conditions.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1999;79(3):280-4.
1998: Elske Schabort; John A Hawley; Will G Hopkins; Iñigo Mujika; Timothy D Noakes
A new reliable laboratory test of endurance performance for road cyclists.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1998;30(12):1744-50.
1998: Louise Mary Burke; A Claassen; John A Hawley; Timothy D Noakes
Carbohydrate intake during prolonged cycling minimizes effect of glycemic index of preexercise meal.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1998;85(6):2220-6.
1998: Timothy D Noakes
Maximal oxygen uptake: "classical" versus "contemporary" viewpoints: a rebuttal.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1998;30(9):1381-98.
1998: H G Rauch; John A Hawley; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Fuel metabolism during ultra-endurance exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1998;436(2):211-9.
1998: Timothy D Noakes
Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in heat illness.
International journal of sports medicine 1998;19 Suppl 2():S146-9.
1998: SM Weltan; Andrew N Bosch; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Preexercise muscle glycogen content affects metabolism during exercise despite maintenance of hyperglycemia.
The American journal of physiology 1998;274(1 Pt 1):E83-8.
1998: SM Weltan; Andrew N Bosch; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Influence of muscle glycogen content on metabolic regulation.
The American journal of physiology 1998;274(1 Pt 1):E72-82.
1998: Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; AR Weston; KH Myburgh; M Emms; P Kirby; Anthony M Marinaki; P E Owen; Wayne E Derman; Timothy D Noakes
Exercise-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in an elite athlete.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1998;8(1):52-5.
1997: LM Holtzhausen; Timothy D Noakes
Collapsed ultraendurance athlete: proposed mechanisms and an approach to management.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1997;7(4):292-301.
1997: John A Hawley; Elske Schabort; Timothy D Noakes; S C Dennis
Carbohydrate-loading and exercise performance. An update.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 1997;24(2):73-81.
1997: Wayne E Derman; Martin P Schwellnus; Mike I Lambert; M Emms; Colin C Sinclair-Smith; P Kirby; Timothy D Noakes
The 'worn-out athlete': a clinical approach to chronic fatigue in athletes.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):341-51.
1997: John A Hawley; KH Myburgh; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Training techniques to improve fatigue resistance and enhance endurance performance.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):325-33.
1997: Estelle V Lambert; John A Hawley; Julia H Goedecke; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Nutritional strategies for promoting fat utilization and delaying the onset of fatigue during prolonged exercise.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):315-24.
1997: Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes; John A Hawley
Nutritional strategies to minimize fatigue during prolonged exercise: fluid, electrolyte and energy replacement.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):305-13.
1997: Martin P Schwellnus; E W Derman; Timothy D Noakes
Aetiology of skeletal muscle 'cramps' during exercise: a novel hypothesis.
Journal of sports sciences 1997;15(3):277-85.
1997: B Cheng; O Karamizrak; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis; Estelle V Lambert
Time course of the effects of a high-fat diet and voluntary exercise on muscle enzyme activity in Long-Evans rats.
Physiology & behavior 1997;61(5):701-5.
1997: Timothy D Noakes
1996 J.B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture. Challenging beliefs: ex Africa semper aliquid novi.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1997;29(5):571-90.
1997: J Bam; Timothy D Noakes; J Juritz; Steven C Dennis
Could women outrun men in ultramarathon races?
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1997;29(2):244-7.
1997: John A Hawley; G S Palmer; Timothy D Noakes
Effects of 3 days of carbohydrate supplementation on muscle glycogen content and utilisation during a 1-h cycling performance.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1997;75(5):407-12.
1997: C Westgarth-Taylor; John A Hawley; S Rickard; KH Myburgh; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Metabolic and performance adaptations to interval training in endurance-trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1997;75(4):298-304.
1997: AR Weston; KH Myburgh; F H Lindsay; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes; John A Hawley
Skeletal muscle buffering capacity and endurance performance after high-intensity interval training by well-trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1997;75(1):7-13.
1996: H Gillies; Wayne E Derman; Timothy D Noakes; P Smith; A Evans; Gary A Gabriels
Pseudoephedrine is without ergogenic effects during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1996;81(6):2611-7.
1996: C Zeederberg; L Leach; Estelle V Lambert; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis; John A Hawley
The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on the motor skill proficiency of soccer players.
International journal of sport nutrition 1996;6(4):348-55.
1996: F H Lindsay; John A Hawley; KH Myburgh; H H Schomer; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Improved athletic performance in highly trained cyclists after interval training.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1996;28(11):1427-34.
1996: Alan St Clair Gibson; Mike I Lambert; J Milligan; W van der Merwe; J Walters; Timothy D Noakes
Intra-operative pneumatic tourniquet--perceptions of use and complications in the orthopaedic community of South Africa.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1996;86(10):1281-4.
1996: Andrew N Bosch; S M Weltan; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Fuel substrate turnover and oxidation and glycogen sparing with carbohydrate ingestion in non-carbohydrate-loaded cyclists.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1996;432(6):1003-10.
1996: C J Cooper; Timothy D Noakes; T Dunne; Mike I Lambert; K Rochford
A high prevalence of abnormal personality traits in chronic users of anabolic-androgenic steroids.
British journal of sports medicine 1996;30(3):246-50.
1996: Mike I Lambert; C Van Zyl; R Jaunky; Estelle V Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Tests of running performance do not predict subsequent spontaneous running in rats.
Physiology & behavior 1996;60(1):171-6.
1996: L M Holtzhausen; Timothy D Noakes
Elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand injuries among sport rock climbers.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1996;6(3):196-203.
1996: C G Van Zyl; Estelle V Lambert; John A Hawley; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Effects of medium-chain triglyceride ingestion on fuel metabolism and cycling performance.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1996;80(6):2217-25.
1996: AR Weston; G R Wilson; Timothy D Noakes; KH Myburgh
Skeletal muscle buffering capacity is higher in the superficial vastus than in the soleus of spontaneously running rats.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica 1996;157(2):211-6.
1996: Garry S Palmer; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes; John A Hawley
Assessment of the reproducibility of performance testing on an air-braked cycle ergometer.
International journal of sports medicine 1996;17(4):293-8.
1996: P A Upton; C E Roux; Timothy D Noakes
Inadequate pre-season preparation of schoolboy rugby players--a survey of players at 25 Cape Province high schools.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1996;86(5):531-3.
1996: Andrew N Bosch; S M Weltan; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Fuel substrate kinetics of carbohydrate loading differs from that of carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1996;45(4):415-23.
1996: P A Upton; Timothy D Noakes; J M Juritz
Thermal pants may reduce the risk of recurrent hamstring injuries in rugby players.
British journal of sports medicine 1996;30(1):57-60.
1996: K D Derman; John A Hawley; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Fuel kinetics during intense running and cycling when fed carbohydrate.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1996;74(1-2):36-43.
1995: L M Holtzhausen; Timothy D Noakes
The prevalence and significance of post-exercise (postural) hypotension in ultramarathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1995;27(12):1595-601.
1995: Mike I Lambert; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Rupture of the triceps tendon associated with steroid injections.
The American journal of sports medicine 1995;23(6):778.
1995: L H Rauch; Andrew N Bosch; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis; John A Hawley
Fuel utilisation during prolonged low-to-moderate intensity exercise when ingesting water or carbohydrate.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1995;430(6):971-7.
1995: H H MacRae; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Effects of endurance training on lactate removal by oxidation and gluconeogenesis during exercise.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1995;430(6):964-70.
1995: E A Selley; T Kolbe; C G Van Zyl; Timothy D Noakes; Mike I Lambert
Running intensity as determined by heart rate is the same in fast and slow runners in both the 10- and 21-km races.
Journal of sports sciences 1995;13(5):405-10.
1995: C G Van Zyl; Timothy D Noakes; Mike I Lambert
Anabolic-androgenic steroid increases running endurance in rats.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1995;27(10):1385-9.
1995: J F Reynolds; Timothy D Noakes; Martin P Schwellnus; A Windt; P Bowerbank
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs fail to enhance healing of acute hamstring injuries treated with physiotherapy.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1995;85(6):517-22.
1995: T Kolbe; Steven C Dennis; E Selley; Timothy D Noakes; Mike I Lambert
The relationship between critical power and running performance.
Journal of sports sciences 1995;13(3):265-9.
1995: L K Micklesfield; Estelle V Lambert; A B Fataar; Timothy D Noakes; KH Myburgh
Bone mineral density in mature, premenopausal ultramarathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1995;27(5):688-96.
1995: K L Derman; E W Derman; Timothy D Noakes
A lumbar body support (KBS 2000) alters lumbar muscle recruitment patterns in patients with acute-upon-chronic lower back pain.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1995;85(4):278-82.
1995: L H Rauch; I Rodger; G R Wilson; J D Belonje; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes; John A Hawley
The effects of carbohydrate loading on muscle glycogen content and cycling performance.
International journal of sport nutrition 1995;5(1):25-36.
1995: H S MacRae; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Role of decreased carbohydrate oxidation on slower rises in ventilation with increasing exercise intensity after training.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1995;71(6):523-9.
1995: John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis; F H Lindsay; Timothy D Noakes
Nutritional practices of athletes: are they sub-optimal?
Journal of sports sciences 1995;13 Spec No():S75-81.
1995: Timothy D Noakes
Dehydration during exercise: what are the real dangers?
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 1995;5(2):123-8.
1995: T A Robinson; John A Hawley; Garry S Palmer; G R Wilson; D A Gray; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Water ingestion does not improve 1-h cycling performance in moderate ambient temperatures.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1995;71(2-3):153-60.
1994: Estelle V Lambert; G Wooding; Mike I Lambert; J H Koeslag; Timothy D Noakes
Enhanced adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity in detrained rats: independent of changes in food intake.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1994;77(6):2564-71.
1994: R M Walsh; Timothy D Noakes; John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis
Impaired high-intensity cycling performance time at low levels of dehydration.
International journal of sports medicine 1994;15(7):392-8.
1994: Garry S Palmer; John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Heart rate responses during a 4-d cycle stage race.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1994;26(10):1278-83.
1994: John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Carbohydrate, fluid, and electrolyte requirements of the soccer player: a review.
International journal of sport nutrition 1994;4(3):221-36.
1994: I Surve; Martin P Schwellnus; Timothy D Noakes; C Lombard
A fivefold reduction in the incidence of recurrent ankle sprains in soccer players using the Sport-Stirrup orthosis.
The American journal of sports medicine 1994;22(5):601-6.
1994: L M Holtzhausen; Timothy D Noakes; B Kroning; M de Klerk; M Roberts; R Emsley
Clinical and biochemical characteristics of collapsed ultra-marathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1994;26(9):1095-101.
1994: P B Sparling; Timothy D Noakes; Krisela Steyn; Esme Renette Jordaan; Pieter L Jooste; Lesley T Bourne; C Badenhorst
Level of physical activity and CHD risk factors in black South African men.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1994;26(7):896-902.
1994: Andrew N Bosch; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1994;76(6):2364-72.
1994: Daniel le Grange; J Tibbs; Timothy D Noakes
Implications of a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in a ballet school.
The International journal of eating disorders 1994;15(4):369-76.
1994: John A Hawley; Andrew N Bosch; S M Weltan; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Glucose kinetics during prolonged exercise in euglycaemic and hyperglycaemic subjects.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 1994;426(5):378-86.
1994: John A Hawley; Andrew N Bosch; S M Weltan; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Effects of glucose ingestion or glucose infusion on fuel substrate kinetics during prolonged exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1994;68(5):381-9.
1994: Estelle V Lambert; D P Speechly; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Enhanced endurance in trained cyclists during moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks adaptation to a high fat diet.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1994;69(4):287-93.
1993: W Diesel; M Emms; B K Knight; Timothy D Noakes; Charles Richard Swanepoel; R van Zyl Smit; R O Kaschula; Colin C Sinclair-Smith
Morphologic features of the myopathy associated with chronic renal failure.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 1993;22(5):677-84.
1993: P Coetzer; Timothy D Noakes; B Sanders; Mike I Lambert; Andrew N Bosch; T Wiggins; Steven C Dennis
Superior fatigue resistance of elite black South African distance runners.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1993;75(4):1822-7.
1993: Wayne E Derman; D Ernotte; Timothy D Noakes
Comparative effects of cilazapril and atenolol on maximal and prolonged submaximal exercise performance in hypertensive males.
The American journal of medicine 1993;94(4A):69S-71S.
1993: Andrew N Bosch; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Influence of carbohydrate loading on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1993;74(4):1921-7.
1993: Wayne E Derman; F Dunbar; M Haus; M Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Chronic beta-blockade does not influence muscle power output during high-intensity exercise of short-duration.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1993;67(5):415-9.
1992: Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes; Andrew N Bosch
Ventilation and blood lactate increase exponentially during incremental exercise.
Journal of sports sciences 1992;10(5):437-49.
1992: Timothy D Noakes
The hyponatremia of exercise.
International journal of sport nutrition 1992;2(3):205-28.
1992: John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis; Timothy D Noakes
Oxidation of carbohydrate ingested during prolonged endurance exercise.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 1992;14(1):27-42.
1992: L M Weight; P Jacobs; Timothy D Noakes
Dietary iron deficiency and sports anaemia.
The British journal of nutrition 1992;68(1):253-60.
1992: S Terblanche; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis; Dianne J Marais; M Eckert
Failure of magnesium supplementation to influence marathon running performance or recovery in magnesium-replete subjects.
International journal of sport nutrition 1992;2(2):154-64.
1992: H S MacRae; Steven C Dennis; Andrew N Bosch; Timothy D Noakes
Effects of training on lactate production and removal during progressive exercise in humans.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1992;72(5):1649-56.
1992: L M Weight; M Klein; Timothy D Noakes; P Jacobs
'Sports anemia'--a real or apparent phenomenon in endurance-trained athletes?
International journal of sports medicine 1992;13(4):344-7.
1992: Timothy D Noakes
Hyponatremia during endurance running: a physiological and clinical interpretation.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1992;24(4):403-5.
1992: John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis; A Nowitz; Fred Brouns; Timothy D Noakes
Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from maltose and glucose ingested during prolonged exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;64(6):523-7.
1992: G Liefeldt; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Oxygen delivery does not limit peak running speed during incremental downhill running to exhaustion.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;64(6):493-6.
1992: D Moodley; Timothy D Noakes; Andrew N Bosch; John A Hawley; R Schall; Steven C Dennis
Oxidation of exogenous carbohydrate during prolonged exercise: the effects of the carbohydrate type and its concentration.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;64(4):328-34.
1992: John A Hawley; Timothy D Noakes
Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1992;65(1):79-83.
1992: Wayne E Derman; R Sims; Timothy D Noakes
The effects of antihypertensive medications on the physiological response to maximal exercise testing.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 1992;19 Suppl 5():S122-7.
1991: John A Hawley; Steven C Dennis; B J Laidler; Andrew N Bosch; Timothy D Noakes; Fred Brouns
High rates of exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from starch ingested during prolonged exercise.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1991;71(5):1801-6.
1991: T Kew; Timothy D Noakes; A N Kettles; R E Goedeke; D A Newton; A T Scher
A retrospective study of spinal cord injuries in Cape Province rugby players, 1963-1989. Incidence, mechanisms and prevention.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1991;80(3):127-33.
1991: Martin P Schwellnus; L Theunissen; Timothy D Noakes; S G Reinach
Anti-inflammatory and combined anti-inflammatory/analgesic medication in the early management of iliotibial band friction syndrome. A clinical trial.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1991;79(10):602-6.
1991: Timothy D Noakes; KH Myburgh; J du Plessis; L Lang; M Lambert; C van der Riet; R Schall
Metabolic rate, not percent dehydration, predicts rectal temperature in marathon runners.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1991;23(4):443-9.
1991: Timothy D Noakes; N J Rehrer; R J Maughan
The importance of volume in regulating gastric emptying.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1991;23(3):307-13.
1991: R A Irving; Timothy D Noakes; R Buck; R van Zyl Smit; E Raine; J Godlonton; Robert J Norman
Evaluation of renal function and fluid homeostasis during recovery from exercise-induced hyponatremia.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1991;70(1):342-8.
1990: R A Irving; Timothy D Noakes; R I Raine; R Van Zyl Smit
Transient oliguria with renal tubular dysfunction after a 90 km running race.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1990;22(6):756-61.
1990: KH Myburgh; J Hutchins; A B Fataar; S F Hough; Timothy D Noakes
Low bone density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes.
Annals of internal medicine 1990;113(10):754-9.
1990: Martin P Schwellnus; G Jordaan; Timothy D Noakes
Prevention of common overuse injuries by the use of shock absorbing insoles. A prospective study.
The American journal of sports medicine 1990;18(6):636-41.
1990: R A Irving; Timothy D Noakes; S C Burger; KH Myburgh; David Querido; R van Zyl Smit
Plasma volume and renal function during and after ultramarathon running.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1990;22(5):581-7.
1990: W Diesel; Timothy D Noakes; Charles Richard Swanepoel; M Lambert
Isokinetic muscle strength predicts maximum exercise tolerance in renal patients on chronic hemodialysis.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 1990;16(2):109-14.
1990: G Kempeneers; Timothy D Noakes; R van Zyl-Smit; KH Myburgh; M Lambert; B Adams; T Wiggins
Skeletal muscle limits the exercise tolerance of renal transplant recipients: effects of a graded exercise training program.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 1990;16(1):57-65.
1990: D R Clark; C Roux; Timothy D Noakes
A prospective study of the incidence and nature of injuries to adult rugby players.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1990;77(11):559-62.
1990: Timothy D Noakes; Robert J Norman; R H Buck; J Godlonton; K Stevenson; D Pittaway
The incidence of hyponatremia during prolonged ultraendurance exercise.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1990;22(2):165-70.
1990: Timothy D Noakes; KH Myburgh; R Schall
Peak treadmill running velocity during the VO2 max test predicts running performance.
Journal of sports sciences 1990;8(1):35-45.
1990: Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Spontaneous running increases VO2max and running performance in rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1990;68(1):400-3.
1990: Andrew N Bosch; B R Goslin; Timothy D Noakes; Steven C Dennis
Physiological differences between black and white runners during a treadmill marathon.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1990;61(1-2):68-72.
1989: R A Irving; Timothy D Noakes; R van Zyl Smit
Metabolic and renal changes in two athletes during a world 24 hour relay record performance.
British journal of sports medicine 1989;23(4):227-32.
1989: J Kruss; J Gordon; KH Myburgh; Timothy D Noakes
The influence of inborn athletic potential on choice of profession and exercise habits of paramedical students.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1989;76(10):538-41.
1989: Mike I Lambert; Timothy D Noakes
Dissociation of changes in VO2 max, muscle QO2, and performance with training in rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1989;66(4):1620-5.
1989: J C Cohen; Timothy D Noakes; A J Benade
Postprandial lipemia and chylomicron clearance in athletes and in sedentary men.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1989;49(3):443-7.
1989: KH Myburgh; Timothy D Noakes; M Roodt; F S Hough
Effect of exercise on the development of osteoporosis in adult rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 1989;66(1):14-9.
1989: C C Sole; Timothy D Noakes
Faster gastric emptying for glucose-polymer and fructose solutions than for glucose in humans.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1989;58(6):605-12.
1988: Timothy D Noakes
Implications of exercise testing for prediction of athletic performance: a contemporary perspective.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1988;20(4):319-30.
1988: M A Jardine; T M Wiggins; KH Myburgh; Timothy D Noakes
Physiological characteristics of rugby players including muscle glycogen content and muscle fibre composition.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1988;73(9):529-32.
1988: J C Cohen; Timothy D Noakes; A J Benade
Serum triglyceride responses to fatty meals: effects of meal fat content.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1988;47(5):825-7.
1988: Timothy D Noakes; M van Gend
Menstrual dysfunction in female athletes. A review for clinicians.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1988;73(6):350-5.
1988: L M Weight; KH Myburgh; Timothy D Noakes
Vitamin and mineral supplementation: effect on the running performance of trained athletes.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1988;47(2):192-5.
1988: L M Weight; Timothy D Noakes; D Labadarios; J Graves; P Jacobs; P A Berman
Vitamin and mineral status of trained athletes including the effects of supplementation.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1988;47(2):186-91.
1988: Timothy D Noakes; B A Adams; KH Myburgh; C Greeff; T Lotz; M Nathan
The danger of an inadequate water intake during prolonged exercise. A novel concept re-visited.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1988;57(2):210-9.
1988: Timothy D Noakes; Estelle V Lambert; Mike I Lambert; P S McArthur; KH Myburgh; A J Benade
Carbohydrate ingestion and muscle glycogen depletion during marathon and ultramarathon racing.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology 1988;57(4):482-9.
1987: M A Van Gend; Timothy D Noakes
Menstrual patterns in ultramarathon runners.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1987;72(11):788-93.