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Howard Fields

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Gregory O Hjelmstad; Elyssa B Margolis; Yanfang Xia; Howard Fields
Opioid modulation of ventral pallidal afferents to ventral tegmental area neurons.
Marwan N Baliki; Howard Fields; Kristina M Herrmann; Lejian Huang; Bogdan Petre; Thomas J Schnitzer; Souraya Torbey; A Vania Apkarian
Corticostriatal functional connectivity predicts transition to chronic back pain.
Elyssa B Margolis; Marisela Morales; Brian Toy; Patricia Himmels; Howard Fields
Identification of rat ventral tegmental area GABAergic neurons.

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All Publications

2013: Gregory O Hjelmstad; Elyssa B Margolis; Yanfang Xia; Howard Fields
Opioid modulation of ventral pallidal afferents to ventral tegmental area neurons.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2013;33(15):6454-9.
2012: Marwan N Baliki; Howard Fields; Kristina M Herrmann; Lejian Huang; Bogdan Petre; Thomas J Schnitzer; Souraya Torbey; A Vania Apkarian
Corticostriatal functional connectivity predicts transition to chronic back pain.
Nature neuroscience 2012;15(8):1117-9.
2012: Elyssa B Margolis; Marisela Morales; Brian Toy; Patricia Himmels; Howard Fields
Identification of rat ventral tegmental area GABAergic neurons.
PloS one 2012;7(7):e42365.
2011: Yanfang Xia; Joseph R Driscoll; Linda Wilbrecht; Elyssa B Margolis; Howard Fields; Gregory O Hjelmstad
Nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons target non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011;31(21):7811-6.
2011: Howard Fields
The doctor's dilemma: opiate analgesics and chronic pain.
Neuron 2011;69(4):591-4.
2010: Ali Ghazizadeh; Howard Fields; Frederic Ambroggi
Isolating event-related neuronal responses by deconvolution.
Journal of neurophysiology 2010;104(3):1790-802.
2010: Anne Louise Oaklander; Howard Fields
Reply: Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I a small-fiber neuropathy?
Annals of neurology 2010;68(1):116-7.
2010: Marwan N Baliki; Paul Geha; Howard Fields; A Vania Apkarian
Predicting value of pain and analgesia: nucleus accumbens response to noxious stimuli changes in the presence of chronic pain.
Neuron 2010;66(1):149-60.
2010: Michael Krause; P Walter German; Sharif A Taha; Howard Fields
A pause in nucleus accumbens neuron firing is required to initiate and maintain feeding.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2010;30(13):4746-56.
2010: Elyssa B Margolis; Allison R Coker; Joseph R Driscoll; Anne-Iris Lemaître; Howard Fields
Reliability in the identification of midbrain dopamine neurons.
PloS one 2010;5(12):e15222.
2009: Tamara King; Louis Vera-Portocarrero; Tannia Gutierrez; Todd W Vanderah; G Dussor; Josephine Lai; Howard Fields; Frank Porreca
Unmasking the tonic-aversive state in neuropathic pain.
Nature neuroscience 2009;12(11):1364-6.
2009: Charlotte Ann Boettiger; Elizabeth A Kelley; Jennifer M Mitchell; Mark D'Esposito; Howard Fields
Now or Later? An fMRI study of the effects of endogenous opioid blockade on a decision-making network.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2009;93(3):291-9.
2009: S A Taha; Y Katsuura; D Noorvash; A Seroussi; Howard Fields
Convergent, not serial, striatal and pallidal circuits regulate opioid-induced food intake.
Neuroscience 2009;161(3):718-33.
2009: Anne Louise Oaklander; Howard Fields
Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I a small-fiber neuropathy?
Annals of neurology 2009;65(6):629-38.
2009: Thomas C Jhou; Howard Fields; Mark G Baxter; Clifford B Saper; Peter C Holland
The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a GABAergic afferent to midbrain dopamine neurons, encodes aversive stimuli and inhibits motor responses.
Neuron 2009;61(5):786-800.
2009: Jennifer M Mitchell; Lindsey J Bergren; Katherine S Chen; Michael Rowbotham; Howard Fields
Naltrexone aversion and treatment efficacy are greatest in humans and rats that actively consume high levels of alcohol.
Neurobiology of disease 2009;33(1):72-80.
2008: Elyssa B Margolis; Howard Fields; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Jennifer M Mitchell
Delta-opioid receptor expression in the ventral tegmental area protects against elevated alcohol consumption.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008;28(48):12672-81.
2008: Elyssa B Margolis; Jennifer M Mitchell; Junko Ishikawa; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Howard Fields
Midbrain dopamine neurons: projection target determines action potential duration and dopamine D(2) receptor inhibition.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008;28(36):8908-13.
2008: Frederic Ambroggi; Akinori Ishikawa; Howard Fields; Saleem Nicola
Basolateral amygdala neurons facilitate reward-seeking behavior by exciting nucleus accumbens neurons.
Neuron 2008;59(4):648-61.
2008: A Ishikawa; F Ambroggi; Saleem Nicola; Howard Fields
Contributions of the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex to incentive cue responding.
Neuroscience 2008;155(3):573-84.
2008: Akinori Ishikawa; Frederic Ambroggi; Saleem Nicola; Howard Fields
Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex contribution to behavioral and nucleus accumbens neuronal responses to incentive cues.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008;28(19):5088-98.
2008: Howard Fields
Financial anatomy of neuroscience research.
Annals of neurology 2008;63(1):124.
2007: Charlotte Ann Boettiger; Jennifer M Mitchell; Venessa C Tavares; Margaret Robertson; Geoff Joslyn; Mark D'Esposito; Howard Fields
Immediate reward bias in humans: fronto-parietal networks and a role for the catechol-O-methyltransferase 158(Val/Val) genotype.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2007;27(52):14383-91.
2007: Sharif A Taha; Saleem Nicola; Howard Fields
Cue-evoked encoding of movement planning and execution in the rat nucleus accumbens.
The Journal of physiology 2007;584(Pt 3):801-18.
2007: Joshua D Woolley; Brian S Lee; B Kim; Howard Fields
Opposing effects of intra-nucleus accumbens mu and kappa opioid agonists on sensory specific satiety.
Neuroscience 2007;146(4):1445-52.
2007: Howard Fields
Should we be reluctant to prescribe opioids for chronic non-malignant pain?
Pain 2007;129(3):233-4.
2007: Howard Fields
Understanding how opioids contribute to reward and analgesia.
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2007;32(3):242-6.
2007: Joshua D Woolley; Brian S Lee; Sharif A Taha; Howard Fields
Nucleus accumbens opioid signaling conditions short-term flavor preferences.
Neuroscience 2007;146(1):19-30.
2007: Paul W German; Howard Fields
How prior reward experience biases exploratory movements: a probabilistic model.
Journal of neurophysiology 2007;97(3):2083-93.
2007: Paul W German; Howard Fields
Rat nucleus accumbens neurons persistently encode locations associated with morphine reward.
Journal of neurophysiology 2007;97(3):2094-106.
2007: Jennifer M Mitchell; Howard Fields; Raymond White; Thomas M Meadoff; Geoff Joslyn; Michael Rowbotham
The Asp40 mu-opioid receptor allele does not predict naltrexone treatment efficacy in heavy drinkers.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 2007;27(1):112-5.
2007: Jennifer M Mitchell; Venessa C Tavares; Howard Fields; Mark D'Esposito; Charlotte Ann Boettiger
Endogenous opioid blockade and impulsive responding in alcoholics and healthy controls.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2007;32(2):439-49.
2007: Howard Fields; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Elyssa B Margolis; Saleem Nicola
Ventral tegmental area neurons in learned appetitive behavior and positive reinforcement.
Annual review of neuroscience 2007;30():289-316.
2006: Elyssa B Margolis; Hagar Lock; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Howard Fields
The ventral tegmental area revisited: is there an electrophysiological marker for dopaminergic neurons?
The Journal of physiology 2006;577(Pt 3):907-24.
2006: Jennifer M Mitchell; Lindsey J Bergren; Katherine S Chen; Howard Fields
Cholecystokinin is necessary for the expression of morphine conditioned place preference.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2006;85(4):787-95.
2006: Joshua D Woolley; Brian S Lee; Howard Fields
Nucleus accumbens opioids regulate flavor-based preferences in food consumption.
Neuroscience 2006;143(1):309-17.
2006: Sharif A Taha; Ebba Norsted; Lillian S Lee; Penelope D Lang; Brian S Lee; Joshua D Woolley; Howard Fields
Endogenous opioids encode relative taste preference.
The European journal of neuroscience 2006;24(4):1220-6.
2006: John R Keltner; Ansgar Furst; Catherine Fan; Rick Redfern; Ben Inglis; Howard Fields
Isolating the modulatory effect of expectation on pain transmission: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2006;26(16):4437-43.
2006: Elyssa B Margolis; Hagar Lock; Vladimir Chefer; Toni S Shippenberg; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Howard Fields
Kappa opioids selectively control dopaminergic neurons projecting to the prefrontal cortex.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006;103(8):2938-42.
2006: Stephanie L Borgland; Sharif A Taha; Sarti Federica; Howard Fields; Antonello Bonci
Orexin A in the VTA is critical for the induction of synaptic plasticity and behavioral sensitization to cocaine.
Neuron 2006;49(4):589-601.
2006: Sharif A Taha; Howard Fields
Inhibitions of nucleus accumbens neurons encode a gating signal for reward-directed behavior.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2006;26(1):217-22.
2005: Jennifer M Mitchell; Howard Fields; Mark D'Esposito; Charlotte Ann Boettiger
Impulsive responding in alcoholics.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2005;29(12):2158-69.
2005: Michael Rowbotham; Lori Reisner; Pamela S Davies; Howard Fields
Treatment response in antidepressant-naïve postherpetic neuralgia patients: double-blind, randomized trial.
The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 2005;6(11):741-6.
2005: Jennifer M Mitchell; Marisa T Liang; Howard Fields
A single injection of the kappa opioid antagonist norbinaltorphimine increases ethanol consumption in rats.
Psychopharmacology 2005;182(3):384-92.
2005: Robert H Dworkin; Howard Fields
Fibromyalgia from the perspective of neuropathic pain.
The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement 2005;75():1-5.
2005: Elyssa B Margolis; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Antonello Bonci; Howard Fields
Both kappa and mu opioid agonists inhibit glutamatergic input to ventral tegmental area neurons.
Journal of neurophysiology 2005;93(6):3086-93.
2005: Ian D Meng; Joshua P Johansen; Ichiro Harasawa; Howard Fields
Kappa opioids inhibit physiologically identified medullary pain modulating neurons and reduce morphine antinociception.
Journal of neurophysiology 2005;93(3):1138-44.
2005: Sharif A Taha; Howard Fields
Encoding of palatability and appetitive behaviors by distinct neuronal populations in the nucleus accumbens.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005;25(5):1193-202.
2005: Saleem Nicola; Sharif A Taha; S W Kim; Howard Fields
Nucleus accumbens dopamine release is necessary and sufficient to promote the behavioral response to reward-predictive cues.
Neuroscience 2005;135(4):1025-33.
2005: Ginger A Hoffman; Anne Harrington; Howard Fields
Pain and the placebo: what we have learned.
Perspectives in biology and medicine 2005;48(2):248-65.
2004: Ken T Wakabayashi; Howard Fields; Saleem Nicola
Dissociation of the role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in responding to reward-predictive cues and waiting for reward.
Behavioural brain research 2004;154(1):19-30.
2004: Irene A Yun; Saleem Nicola; Howard Fields
Contrasting effects of dopamine and glutamate receptor antagonist injection in the nucleus accumbens suggest a neural mechanism underlying cue-evoked goal-directed behavior.
The European journal of neuroscience 2004;20(1):249-63.
2004: Howard Fields
State-dependent opioid control of pain.
Nature reviews. Neuroscience 2004;5(7):565-75.
2004: Joseph A Kim; Kelly A Pollak; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Howard Fields
A single cocaine exposure enhances both opioid reward and aversion through a ventral tegmental area-dependent mechanism.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004;101(15):5664-9.
2004: Joshua P Johansen; Howard Fields
Glutamatergic activation of anterior cingulate cortex produces an aversive teaching signal.
Nature neuroscience 2004;7(4):398-403.
2004: Saleem Nicola; Irene A Yun; Ken T Wakabayashi; Howard Fields
Firing of nucleus accumbens neurons during the consummatory phase of a discriminative stimulus task depends on previous reward predictive cues.
Journal of neurophysiology 2004;91(4):1866-82.
2004: Saleem Nicola; Irene A Yun; Ken T Wakabayashi; Howard Fields
Cue-evoked firing of nucleus accumbens neurons encodes motivational significance during a discriminative stimulus task.
Journal of neurophysiology 2004;91(4):1840-65.
2004: Irene A Yun; Ken T Wakabayashi; Howard Fields; Saleem Nicola
The ventral tegmental area is required for the behavioral and nucleus accumbens neuronal firing responses to incentive cues.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2004;24(12):2923-33.
2004: Alexander Papanastassiou; Howard Fields; Ian D Meng
Local application of the cannabinoid receptor agonist, WIN 55,212-2, to spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis differentially affects nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons.
Pain 2004;107(3):267-75.
2003: Sonja Potrebic; Andrew H Ahn; Kate Skinner; Howard Fields; Allan I Basbaum
Peptidergic nociceptors of both trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia express serotonin 1D receptors: implications for the selective antimigraine action of triptans.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2003;23(34):10988-97.
2003: Elyssa B Margolis; Gregory O Hjelmstad; Antonello Bonci; Howard Fields
Kappa-opioid agonists directly inhibit midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2003;23(31):9981-6.
2003: Bihua Bie; Howard Fields; John T Williams; Zhizhong Z Pan
Roles of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoceptors in the nucleus raphe magnus in opioid analgesia and opioid abstinence-induced hyperalgesia.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2003;23(21):7950-7.
2003: Gregory O Hjelmstad; Howard Fields
Kappa opioid receptor activation in the nucleus accumbens inhibits glutamate and GABA release through different mechanisms.
Journal of neurophysiology 2003;89(5):2389-95.
2003: Irene A Yun; Howard Fields
Basolateral amygdala lesions impair both cue- and cocaine-induced reinstatement in animals trained on a discriminative stimulus task.
Neuroscience 2003;121(3):747-57.
2002: Ralf Baron; Howard Fields; Wilfrid Jänig; Cheryl Kitt; Jon D Levine
National Institutes of Health Workshop: reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndromes--state-of-the-science.
Anesthesia and analgesia 2002;95(6):1812-6.
2001: Stuart C Apfel; A K Asbury; Vera Bril; Ted M Burns; James N Campbell; CH Chalk; P James B Dyck; P J Dyck; Eva L Feldman; Howard Fields; I A Grant; John W Griffin; Christopher J Klein; U Lindblom; William J Litchy; P A Low; M Melanson; J R Mendell; M D Merren; Peter C O'Brien; M Rendell; Robert A Rizza; F J Service; P K Thomas; D Walk; A K Wang; K Wessel; Anthony J Windebank; Dan Ziegler; D W Zochodne
Positive neuropathic sensory symptoms as endpoints in diabetic neuropathy trials.
Journal of the neurological sciences 2001;189(1-2):3-5.
2001: Joshua P Johansen; Howard Fields; B H Manning
The affective component of pain in rodents: direct evidence for a contribution of the anterior cingulate cortex.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001;98(14):8077-82.
2001: Gregory O Hjelmstad; Howard Fields
Kappa opioid receptor inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Journal of neurophysiology 2001;85(3):1153-8.
2000: Karin Lottrup Petersen; Howard Fields; Jannick Brennum; P Sandroni; Michael Rowbotham
Capsaicin evoked pain and allodynia in post-herpetic neuralgia.
Pain 2000;88(2):125-33.
2000: Z Pan; N Hirakawa; Howard Fields
A cellular mechanism for the bidirectional pain-modulating actions of orphanin FQ/nociceptin.
Neuron 2000;26(2):515-22.
2000: Ichiro Harasawa; Howard Fields; Ian D Meng
Delta opioid receptor mediated actions in the rostral ventromedial medulla on tail flick latency and nociceptive modulatory neurons.
Pain 2000;85(1-2):255-62.
2000: SA Tershner; J M Mitchell; Howard Fields
Brainstem pain modulating circuitry is sexually dimorphic with respect to mu and kappa opioid receptor function.
Pain 2000;85(1-2):153-9.
2000: N Hirakawa; SA Tershner; Howard Fields; B H Manning
Bi-directional changes in affective state elicited by manipulation of medullary pain-modulatory circuitry.
Neuroscience 2000;100(4):861-71.
2000: Howard Fields
Pain modulation: expectation, opioid analgesia and virtual pain.
Progress in brain research 2000;122():245-53.
2000: J M Mitchell; Allan I Basbaum; Howard Fields
A locus and mechanism of action for associative morphine tolerance.
Nature neuroscience 2000;3(1):47-53.
1999: N Hirakawa; SA Tershner; Howard Fields
Highly delta selective antagonists in the RVM attenuate the antinociceptive effect of PAG DAMGO.
Neuroreport 1999;10(15):3125-9.
1999: Howard Fields
Pain: an unpleasant topic.
Pain 1999;Suppl 6():S61-9.
1999: R Baron; J D Levine; Howard Fields
Causalgia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy: does the sympathetic nervous system contribute to the generation of pain?
Muscle & nerve 1999;22(6):678-95.
1999: Ralf Baron; Gunnar Wasner; R Borgstedt; E Hastedt; H Schulte; Andreas Binder; Florian Kopper; M Rowbotham; J D Levine; Howard Fields
Effect of sympathetic activity on capsaicin-evoked pain, hyperalgesia, and vasodilatation.
Neurology 1999;52(5):923-32.
1998: D Budai; Ichiro Harasawa; Howard Fields
Midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) inhibits nociceptive inputs to sacral dorsal horn nociceptive neurons through alpha2-adrenergic receptors.
Journal of neurophysiology 1998;80(5):2244-54.
1998: J M Mitchell; D Lowe; Howard Fields
The contribution of the rostral ventromedial medulla to the antinociceptive effects of systemic morphine in restrained and unrestrained rats.
Neuroscience 1998;87(1):123-33.
1998: Howard Fields; Michael Rowbotham; R Baron
Postherpetic neuralgia: irritable nociceptors and deafferentation.
Neurobiology of disease 1998;5(4):209-27.
1998: Daniel M Schwartz; Keith G Duncan; Howard Fields; M R Jones
Tetrodotoxin: anesthetic activity in the de-epithelialized cornea.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 1998;236(10):790-4.
1998: Ian D Meng; BH Manning; W J Martin; Howard Fields
An analgesia circuit activated by cannabinoids.
Nature 1998;395(6700):381-3.
1998: Howard Fields; Ian D Meng
Watching the pot boil.
Nature medicine 1998;4(9):1008-9.
1998: HB Gutstein; A Mansour; Stanley J Watson Jr; Huda Akil; Howard Fields
Mu and kappa opioid receptors in periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla.
Neuroreport 1998;9(8):1777-81.
1998: Daniel M Schwartz; Howard Fields; Keith G Duncan; Jacque L Duncan; MR Jones
Experimental study of tetrodotoxin, a long-acting topical anesthetic.
American journal of ophthalmology 1998;125(4):481-7.
1998: W R Robbins; Peter S Staats; J Levine; Howard Fields; R W Allen; James N Campbell; M Pappagallo
Treatment of intractable pain with topical large-dose capsaicin: preliminary report.
Anesthesia and analgesia 1998;86(3):579-83.
1998: P J Goadsby; Howard Fields
On the functional anatomy of migraine.
Annals of neurology 1998;43(2):272.
1998: D Budai; Howard Fields
Endogenous opioid peptides acting at mu-opioid receptors in the dorsal horn contribute to midbrain modulation of spinal nociceptive neurons.
Journal of neurophysiology 1998;79(2):677-87.
1997: A Zagon; X Meng; Howard Fields
Intrinsic membrane characteristics distinguish two subsets of nociceptive modulatory neurons in rat RVM.
Journal of neurophysiology 1997;78(6):2848-58.
1997: Kate Skinner; Allan I Basbaum; Howard Fields
Cholecystokinin and enkephalin in brain stem pain modulating circuits.
Neuroreport 1997;8(14):2995-8.
1997: Z Z Pan; SA Tershner; Howard Fields
Cellular mechanism for anti-analgesic action of agonists of the kappa-opioid receptor.
Nature 1997;389(6649):382-5.
1997: Kate Skinner; Howard Fields; Allan I Basbaum; Peggy Mason
GABA-immunoreactive boutons contact identified OFF and ON cells in the nucleus raphe magnus.
The Journal of comparative neurology 1997;378(2):196-204.
1997: X W Meng; B Budra; Kate Skinner; Peter T Ohara; Howard Fields
Noradrenergic input to nociceptive modulatory neurons in the rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
The Journal of comparative neurology 1997;377(3):381-91.
1996: S M Roychowdhury; Howard Fields
Endogenous opioids acting at a medullary mu-opioid receptor contribute to the behavioral antinociception produced by GABA antagonism in the midbrain periaqueductal gray.
Neuroscience 1996;74(3):863-72.
1996: Z Z Pan; Howard Fields
Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
Neuroscience 1996;74(3):855-62.
1996: Howard Fields
Science in china.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1996;273(5281):1478b.
1996: Howard Fields
Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
The New England journal of medicine 1996;334(17):1125-6.
1996: Michael Rowbotham; Howard Fields
The relationship of pain, allodynia and thermal sensation in post-herpetic neuralgia.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1996;119 ( Pt 2)():347-54.
1996: Howard Fields; Mary M Heinricher
Comments on Thurston and Randich.
Pain 1996;64(2):396-8.
1996: Michael Rowbotham; Gil Yosipovitch; M K Connolly; D Finlay; G Forde; Howard Fields
Cutaneous innervation density in the allodynic form of postherpetic neuralgia.
Neurobiology of disease 1996;3(3):205-14.
1995: Howard Fields; A Malick; Rami Burstein
Dorsal horn projection targets of ON and OFF cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Journal of neurophysiology 1995;74(4):1742-59.
1995: S B Potrebic; Peggy Mason; Howard Fields
The density and distribution of serotonergic appositions onto identified neurons in the rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1995;15(5 Pt 1):3273-83.
1995: Michael Rowbotham; P S Davies; Howard Fields
Topical lidocaine gel relieves postherpetic neuralgia.
Annals of neurology 1995;37(2):246-53.
1994: P L Dellemijn; Howard Fields; R R Allen; W R McKay; Michael Rowbotham
The interpretation of pain relief and sensory changes following sympathetic blockade.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1994;117 ( Pt 6)():1475-87.
1994: Mary M Heinricher; Michael M Morgan; V Tortorici; Howard Fields
Disinhibition of off-cells and antinociception produced by an opioid action within the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Neuroscience 1994;63(1):279-88.
1994: Michael M Morgan; Howard Fields
Pronounced changes in the activity of nociceptive modulatory neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla in response to prolonged thermal noxious stimuli.
Journal of neurophysiology 1994;72(3):1161-70.
1994: Michael M Morgan; Mary M Heinricher; Howard Fields
Inhibition and facilitation of different nocifensor reflexes by spatially remote noxious stimuli.
Journal of neurophysiology 1994;72(3):1152-60.
1994: P L Dellemijn; Howard Fields
Do benzodiazepines have a role in chronic pain management?
Pain 1994;57(2):137-52.
1994: S B Potrebic; Howard Fields; Peggy Mason
Serotonin immunoreactivity is contained in one physiological cell class in the rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1994;14(3 Pt 2):1655-65.
1994: Howard Fields
Pain modulation and the action of analgesic medications.
Annals of neurology 1994;35 Suppl():S42-5.
1993: Jon D Levine; Howard Fields; Allan I Basbaum
Peptides and the primary afferent nociceptor.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1993;13(6):2273-86.
1993: Michael M Morgan; Howard Fields
Activity of nociceptive modulatory neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla associated with volume expansion-induced antinociception.
Pain 1993;52(1):1-9.
1992: Peggy Mason; Stephen A Back; Howard Fields
A confocal laser microscopic study of enkephalin-immunoreactive appositions onto physiologically identified neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1992;12(10):4023-36.
1992: Bradley S Galer; Michael Rowbotham; K Von Miller; A Walton; Howard Fields
Treatment of inflammatory, neuropathic and sympathetically maintained pain in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome.
Pain 1992;50(2):205-8.
1992: Mary M Heinricher; Michael M Morgan; Howard Fields
Direct and indirect actions of morphine on medullary neurons that modulate nociception.
Neuroscience 1992;48(3):533-43.
1992: Michael M Morgan; Mary M Heinricher; Howard Fields
Circuitry linking opioid-sensitive nociceptive modulatory systems in periaqueductal gray and spinal cord with rostral ventromedial medulla.
Neuroscience 1992;47(4):863-71.
1991: Michael Rowbotham; L A Reisner-Keller; Howard Fields
Both intravenous lidocaine and morphine reduce the pain of postherpetic neuralgia.
Neurology 1991;41(7):1024-8.
1991: Ian D Hentall; N M Barbaro; Howard Fields
Spatial and temporal variation of microstimulation thresholds for inhibiting the tail-flick reflex from the rat's rostral medial medulla.
Brain research 1991;548(1-2):156-62.
1991: H Kaplan; Howard Fields
Hyperalgesia during acute opioid abstinence: evidence for a nociceptive facilitating function of the rostral ventromedial medulla.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1991;11(5):1433-9.
1991: M K Floeter; Howard Fields
Evidence that inhibition of a nociceptive flexion reflex by stimulation in the rostroventromedial medulla in rats occurs at a premotoneuronal level.
Brain research 1991;538(2):340-2.
1991: Mary M Heinricher; C M Haws; Howard Fields
Evidence for GABA-mediated control of putative nociceptive modulating neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla: iontophoresis of bicuculline eliminates the off-cell pause.
Somatosensory & motor research 1991;8(3):215-25.
1991: Howard Fields; Mary M Heinricher; Peggy Mason
Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits.
Annual review of neuroscience 1991;14():219-45.
1990: C M Haws; Mary M Heinricher; Howard Fields
Alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists, but not antagonists, alter the tail-flick latency when microinjected into the rostral ventromedial medulla of the lightly anesthetized rat.
Brain research 1990;533(2):192-5.
1990: Peggy Mason; M K Floeter; Howard Fields
Somatodendritic morphology of on- and off-cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
The Journal of comparative neurology 1990;301(1):23-43.
1990: D H Kim; Howard Fields; N M Barbaro
Morphine analgesia and acute physical dependence: rapid onset of two opposing, dose-related processes.
Brain research 1990;516(1):37-40.
1990: J B Bederson; Howard Fields; N M Barbaro
Hyperalgesia during naloxone-precipitated withdrawal from morphine is associated with increased on-cell activity in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Somatosensory & motor research 1990;7(2):185-203.
1989: Michael Rowbotham; Howard Fields
Post-herpetic neuralgia: the relation of pain complaint, sensory disturbance, and skin temperature.
Pain 1989;39(2):129-44.
1989: F G Fang; C M Haws; Kenneth Drasner; A Williamson; Howard Fields
Opioid peptides (DAGO-enkephalin, dynorphin A(1-13), BAM 22P) microinjected into the rat brainstem: comparison of their antinociceptive effect and their effect on neuronal firing in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Brain research 1989;501(1):116-28.
1989: Peggy Mason; Howard Fields
Axonal trajectories and terminations of on- and off-cells in the cat lower brainstem.
The Journal of comparative neurology 1989;288(2):185-207.
1989: Michael Rowbotham; Howard Fields
Topical lidocaine reduces pain in post-herpetic neuralgia.
Pain 1989;38(3):297-301.
1989: C M Haws; A M Williamson; Howard Fields
Putative nociceptive modulatory neurons in the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic reticular formation.
Brain research 1989;483(2):272-82.
1989: Howard Fields; Mary M Heinricher
Brainstem modulation of nociceptor-driven withdrawal reflexes.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1989;563():34-44.
1989: Howard Fields
Pain modulation: opiates and chronic pain.
NIDA research monograph 1989;95():92-101.
1989: Mary M Heinricher; N M Barbaro; Howard Fields
Putative nociceptive modulating neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla of the rat: firing of on- and off-cells is related to nociceptive responsiveness.
Somatosensory & motor research 1989;6(4):427-39.
1989: N M Barbaro; Mary M Heinricher; Howard Fields
Putative nociceptive modulatory neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla of the rat display highly correlated firing patterns.
Somatosensory & motor research 1989;6(4):413-25.
1988: Howard Fields
Can opiates relieve neuropathic pain?
Pain 1988;35(3):365-7.
1988: Ian D Hentall; Howard Fields
How two sites in the rat's nucleus raphe magnus interact to inhibit the tail-flick reflex.
Neuroscience letters 1988;90(1-2):141-6.
1988: Howard Fields
Sources of variability in the sensation of pain.
Pain 1988;33(2):195-200.
1988: Kenneth Drasner; Howard Fields
Synergy between the antinociceptive effects of intrathecal clonidine and systemic morphine in the rat.
Pain 1988;32(3):309-12.
1988: Howard Fields; N M Barbaro; Mary M Heinricher
Brain stem neuronal circuitry underlying the antinociceptive action of opiates.
Progress in brain research 1988;77():245-57.
1987: F G Fang; J L Moreau; Howard Fields
Dose-dependent antinociceptive action of neurotensin microinjected into the rostroventromedial medulla of the rat.
Brain research 1987;420(1):171-4.
1987: Mary M Heinricher; Z F Cheng; Howard Fields
Evidence for two classes of nociceptive modulating neurons in the periaqueductal gray.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1987;7(1):271-8.
1986: J L Moreau; Howard Fields
Evidence for GABA involvement in midbrain control of medullary neurons that modulate nociceptive transmission.
Brain research 1986;397(1):37-46.
1986: F G Fang; Howard Fields; N M Lee
Action at the mu receptor is sufficient to explain the supraspinal analgesic effect of opiates.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1986;238(3):1039-44.
1986: Z F Cheng; Howard Fields; Mary M Heinricher
Morphine microinjected into the periaqueductal gray has differential effects on 3 classes of medullary neurons.
Brain research 1986;375(1):57-65.
1986: R M Levy; Howard Fields; Michael P Stryker; Mary M Heinricher
The effect of analgesic doses of morphine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in pain-related structures.
Brain research 1986;368(1):170-3.
1986: N M Barbaro; Mary M Heinricher; Howard Fields
Putative pain modulating neurons in the rostral ventral medulla: reflex-related activity predicts effects of morphine.
Brain research 1986;366(1-2):203-10.
1985: N M Barbaro; D L Hammond; Howard Fields
Effects of intrathecally administered methysergide and yohimbine on microstimulation-produced antinociception in the rat.
Brain research 1985;343(2):223-9.
1985: Howard Fields
Nociceptive transmission: the pain system.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1985;228(4707):1522.
1985: Y O Taiwo; A Fabian; Chistopher Pazoles; Howard Fields
Potentiation of morphine antinociception by monoamine reuptake inhibitors in the rat spinal cord.
Pain 1985;21(4):329-37.
1985: Howard Fields; Mary M Heinricher
Anatomy and physiology of a nociceptive modulatory system.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 1985;308(1136):361-74.
1984: A K Asbury; Howard Fields
Pain due to peripheral nerve damage: an hypothesis.
Neurology 1984;34(12):1587-90.
1984: H Vanegas; N M Barbaro; Howard Fields
Tail-flick related activity in medullospinal neurons.
Brain research 1984;321(1):135-41.
1984: H Vanegas; N M Barbaro; Howard Fields
Midbrain stimulation inhibits tail-flick only at currents sufficient to excite rostral medullary neurons.
Brain research 1984;321(1):127-33.
1984: Howard Fields
Neurophysiology of pain and pain modulation.
The American journal of medicine 1984;77(3A):2-8.
1984: Howard Fields; J D Levine
Pain--mechanics and management.
The Western journal of medicine 1984;141(3):347-57.
1984: Ian D Hentall; Greg Zorman; S Kansky; Howard Fields
An estimate of minimum number of brain stem neurons required for inhibition of a flexion reflex.
Journal of neurophysiology 1984;51(5):978-85.
1984: Ian D Hentall; Greg Zorman; S Kansky; Howard Fields
Relations among threshold, spike height, electrode distance, and conduction velocity in electrical stimulation of certain medullospinal neurons.
Journal of neurophysiology 1984;51(5):968-77.
1984: A I Basbaum; Howard Fields
Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry.
Annual review of neuroscience 1984;7():309-38.
1983: Howard Fields; H Vanegas; Ian D Hentall; Greg Zorman
Evidence that disinhibition of brain stem neurones contributes to morphine analgesia.
Nature 1983;306(5944):684-6.
1983: Howard Fields; J Bry; Ian D Hentall; Greg Zorman
The activity of neurons in the rostral medulla of the rat during withdrawal from noxious heat.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1983;3(12):2545-52.
1983: Ian D Hentall; Howard Fields
Actions of opiates, substance P, and serotonin on the excitability of primary afferent terminals and observations on interneuronal activity in the neonatal rat's dorsal horn in vitro.
Neuroscience 1983;9(3):521-8.
1983: M Botney; Howard Fields
Amitriptyline potentiates morphine analgesia by a direct action on the central nervous system.
Annals of neurology 1983;13(2):160-4.
1983: Howard Fields
Recent advances in research on pain and analgesia.
NIDA research monograph 1983;45():3-18.
1982: G Belcher; T Smock; Howard Fields
Effects of intrathecal ACTH on opiate analgesia in the rat.
Brain research 1982;247(2):373-7.
1982: J D Levine; N C Gordon; Howard Fields
Naloxone fails to antagonize nitrous oxide analgesia for clinical pain.
Pain 1982;13(2):165-70.
1982: M L Grossman; A I Basbaum; Howard Fields
Afferent and efferent connections of the rat tail flick reflex (a model used to analyze pain control mechanisms).
The Journal of comparative neurology 1982;206(1):9-16.
1982: J D Levine; S R Lane; N C Gordon; Howard Fields
A spinal opioid synapse mediates the interaction of spinal and brain stem sites in morphine analgesia.
Brain research 1982;236(1):85-91.
1982: Greg Zorman; G Belcher; J E Adams; Howard Fields
Lumbar intrathecal naloxone blocks analgesia produced by microstimulation of the ventromedial medulla in the rat.
Brain research 1982;236(1):77-84.
1982: J D Levine; N C Gordon; R Smith; Howard Fields
Post-operative pain: effect of extent of injury and attention.
Brain research 1982;234(2):500-4.
1981: Greg Zorman; Ian D Hentall; J E Adams; Howard Fields
Naloxone-reversible analgesia produced by microstimulation in the rat medulla.
Brain research 1981;219(1):137-48.
1981: J D Levine; N C Gordon; R Smith; Howard Fields
Analgesic responses to morphine and placebo in individuals with postoperative pain.
Pain 1981;10(3):379-89.
1981: T Smock; Howard Fields
ACTH1-24 blocks opiate - induced analgesia in the rat.
Brain research 1981;212(1):202-6.
1981: Howard Fields; J D Levine
Biology of placebo analgesia.
The American journal of medicine 1981;70(4):745-6.
1981: Howard Fields
Pain II: new approaches to management.
Annals of neurology 1981;9(2):101-6.
1981: Howard Fields
An endorphin-mediated analgesia system: experimental and clinical observations.
Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology 1981;28():199-212.
1980: J D Levine; D T Murphy; D Seidenwurm; A Cortez; Howard Fields
A study of the quantal (all-or-none) change in reflex latency produced by opiate analgesics.
Brain research 1980;201(1):129-41.
1980: Ian D Hentall; Howard Fields
Potentiation of transmission from C-fibers to dorsal horn neurons after tetanus of peripheral nerve.
Brain research 1980;189(2):540-3.
1980: C Barton; A I Basbaum; Howard Fields
Dissociation of supraspinal and spinal actions of morphine: a quantitative evaluation.
Brain research 1980;188(2):487-98.
1980: Howard Fields; P C Emson; B K Leigh; R F Gilbert; L L Iversen
Multiple opiate receptor sites on primary afferent fibres.
Nature 1980;284(5754):351-3.
1979: J C Bornstein; Howard Fields
Morphine presynaptically inhibits a ganglionic cholinergic synapse.
Neuroscience letters 1979;15(1):77-82.
1979: Ian D Hentall; Howard Fields
Segmental and descending influences on intraspinal thresholds of single C-fibers.
Journal of neurophysiology 1979;42(6):1527-37.
1979: A I Basbaum; Howard Fields
The origin of descending pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: further studies on the anatomy of pain modulation.
The Journal of comparative neurology 1979;187(3):513-31.
1979: M M Behbehani; Howard Fields
Evidence that an excitatory connection between the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus mediates stimulation produced analgesia.
Brain research 1979;170(1):85-93.
1979: J D Levine; N C Gordon; J C Bornstein; Howard Fields
Role of pain in placebo analgesia.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1979;76(7):3528-31.
1979: J D Levine; N C Gordon; Howard Fields
Naloxone dose dependently produces analgesia and hyperalgesia in postoperative pain.
Nature 1979;278(5706):740-1.
1978: Howard Fields; S D Anderson
Evidence that raphe-spinal neurons mediate opiate and midbrain stimulation-produced analgesias.
Pain 1978;5(4):333-49.
1978: A I Basbaum; Howard Fields
Endogenous pain control mechanisms: review and hypothesis.
Annals of neurology 1978;4(5):451-62.
1978: J D Levine; N C Gordon; Howard Fields
The mechanism of placebo analgesia.
Lancet 1978;2(8091):654-7.
1978: J D Levine; N C Gordon; R T Jones; Howard Fields
The narcotic antagonist naloxone enhances clinical pain.
Nature 1978;272(5656):826-7.
1978: A I Basbaum; C H Clanton; Howard Fields
Three bulbospinal pathways from the rostral medulla of the cat: an autoradiographic study of pain modulating systems.
The Journal of comparative neurology 1978;178(2):209-24.
1978: Howard Fields; A I Basbaum
Brainstem control of spinal pain-transmission neurons.
Annual review of physiology 1978;40():217-48.
1977: Howard Fields; A I Basbaum; C H Clanton; S D Anderson
Nucleus raphe magnus inhibition of spinal cord dorsal horn neurons.
Brain research 1977;126(3):441-53.
1977: S D Anderson; A I Basbaum; Howard Fields
Response of medullary raphe neurons to peripheral stimulation and to systemic opiates.
Brain research 1977;123(2):363-8.
1977: Howard Fields; C H Clanton; S D Anderson
Somatosensory properties of spinoreticular neurons in the cat.
Brain research 1977;120(1):49-66.
1976: A I Basbaum; C H Clanton; Howard Fields
Opiate and stimulus-produced analgesia: functional anatomy of a medullospinal pathway.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1976;73(12):4685-8.
1976: J D Levine; J Gormley; Howard Fields
Observations on the analgesic effects of needle puncture (acupuncture).
Pain 1976;2(2):149-59.
1976: Howard Fields; S D Anderson; C H Clanton; A I Basbaum
Nucleus raphe magnus: a common mediator of opiate- and stimulus-produced analgesia.
Transactions of the American Neurological Association 1976;101():208-10.
1975: Howard Fields; G M Wagner; S D Anderson
Some properties of spinal neurons projecting to the medial brain-stem reticular formation.
Experimental neurology 1975;47(1):118-34.
1974: J E Adams; Y Hosobuchi; Howard Fields
Stimulation of internal capsule for relief of chronic pain.
Journal of neurosurgery 1974;41(6):740-4.
1974: N H Raskin; S Levinson; P M Hoffman; J B Pickett; Howard Fields
Postsympathectomy neuralgia. Amelioration with diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine.
American journal of surgery 1974;128(1):75-8.
1974: Howard Fields; J E Adams
Pain after cortical injury relieved by electrical stimulation of the internal capsule.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1974;97(1):169-78.
1974: Howard Fields; S D Anderson; G M Wagner
The spinoreticular tract: an alternate pathway mediating pain.
Transactions of the American Neurological Association 1974;99():211-3.
1972: G A Meyer; Howard Fields
Causalgia treated by selective large fibre stimulation of peripheral nerve.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1972;95(1):163-8.
1971: J T McIlwain; Howard Fields
Interactions of cortical and retinal projections on single neurons of the cat's superior colliculus.
Journal of neurophysiology 1971;34(5):763-72.
1970: J T McIlwain; Howard Fields
Superior colliculus: single unit responses to stimulation of visual cortex in the cat.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1970;170(3965):1426-8.
1970: Howard Fields; L D Partridge; D L Winter
Somatic and visceral receptive field properties of fibers in ventral quadrant white matter of the cat spinal cord.
Journal of neurophysiology 1970;33(6):827-37.
1970: Howard Fields; D L Winter
Somatovisceral pathway: rapidly conducting fibers in the spinal cord.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1970;167(3926):1729-30.
1970: Howard Fields; G A Meyer; L D Partridge
Convergence of visceral and somatic input onto spinal neurons.
Experimental neurology 1970;26(1):36-52.
1967: Howard Fields; W H Evoy; D Kennedy
Reflex role played by efferent control of an invertebrate stretch receptor.
Journal of neurophysiology 1967;30(4):859-74.
1966: Howard Fields
Proprioceptive control of posture in the crayfish abdomen.
The Journal of experimental biology 1966;44(3):455-68.
1966: D Kennedy; W H Evoy; Howard Fields
The unit basis of some crustacean reflexes.
Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 1966;20():75-109.
1965: Howard Fields; D Kennedy
Functional role of muscle receptor organs in crayfish.
Nature 1965;206(990):1235-7.