Erol Fikrig

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Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

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Dai Jianfeng; Wang Penghua; Adusumilli Sarojini; Booth Carmen J; Narasimhan Sukanya; Anguita Juan; Fikrig Erol
Antibodies against a Tick Protein, Salp15, Protect Mice from the Lyme Disease Agent.
Bai Fengwei; Town Terrence; Qian Feng; Wang Penghua; Kamanaka Masahito; Connolly Tarah M; Gate David; Montgomery Ruth R; Flavell Richard A; Fikrig Erol
IL-10 signaling blockade controls murine West Nile virus infection.
Fikrig Erol; Narasimhan Sukanya; Neelakanta Girish; Pal Utpal; Chen Manchuan; Flavell Richard
Toll-like receptors 1 and 2 heterodimers alter Borrelia burgdorferi gene expression in mice and ticks.

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All Publications

2009: Dai Jianfeng; Wang Penghua; Adusumilli Sarojini; Booth Carmen J; Narasimhan Sukanya; Anguita Juan; Fikrig Erol
Antibodies against a Tick Protein, Salp15, Protect Mice from the Lyme Disease Agent.
Cell host & microbe 2009;6(5):482-92.
2009: Bai Fengwei; Town Terrence; Qian Feng; Wang Penghua; Kamanaka Masahito; Connolly Tarah M; Gate David; Montgomery Ruth R; Flavell Richard A; Fikrig Erol
IL-10 signaling blockade controls murine West Nile virus infection.
PLoS pathogens 2009;5(10):e1000610.
2009: Fikrig Erol; Narasimhan Sukanya; Neelakanta Girish; Pal Utpal; Chen Manchuan; Flavell Richard
Toll-like receptors 1 and 2 heterodimers alter Borrelia burgdorferi gene expression in mice and ticks.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2009;200(8):1331-40.
2009: Panda Alexander; Arjona Alvaro; Sapey Elizabeth; Bai Fengwei; Fikrig Erol; Montgomery Ruth R; Lord Janet M; Shaw Albert C
Human innate immunosenescence: causes and consequences for immunity in old age.
Trends in immunology 2009;30(7):325-33.
2009: Sultana Hameeda; Foellmer Harald G; Neelakanta Girish; Oliphant Theodore; Engle Michael; Ledizet Michel; Krishnan Manoj N; Bonafé Nathalie; Anthony Karen G; Marasco Wayne A; Kaplan Paul; Montgomery Ruth R; Diamond Michael S; Koski Raymond A; Fikrig Erol
Fusion loop peptide of the West Nile virus envelope protein is essential for pathogenesis and is recognized by a therapeutic cross-reactive human monoclonal antibody.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2009;183(1):650-60.
2009: Guo Xiuyang; Booth Carmen J; Paley Michael A; Wang Xiaomei; DePonte Kathleen; Fikrig Erol; Narasimhan Sukanya; Montgomery Ruth R
Inhibition of neutrophil function by two tick salivary proteins.
Infection and immunity 2009;77(6):2320-9.
2009: Anthony Karen G; Bai Fengwei; Krishnan Manoj N; Fikrig Erol; Koski Raymond A
Effective siRNA targeting of the 3' untranslated region of the West Nile virus genome.
Antiviral research 2009;82(3):166-8.
2009: Hovius Joppe W R; Bijlsma Maarten F; van der Windt Gerritje J W; Wiersinga W Joost; Boukens Bastiaan J D; Coumou Jeroen; Oei Anneke; de Beer Regina; de Vos Alex F; van 't Veer Cornelis; van Dam Alje P; Wang Penghua; Fikrig Erol; Levi Marcel M; Roelofs Joris J T H; van der Poll Tom
The urokinase receptor (uPAR) facilitates clearance of Borrelia burgdorferi.
PLoS pathogens 2009;5(5):e1000447.
2009: Demento Stacey L; Eisenbarth Stephanie C; Foellmer Harald G; Platt Craig; Caplan Michael J; Mark Saltzman W; Mellman Ira; Ledizet Michel; Fikrig Erol; Flavell Richard A; Fahmy Tarek M
Inflammasome-activating nanoparticles as modular systems for optimizing vaccine efficacy.
Vaccine 2009;27(23):3013-21.
2009: Town Terrence; Bai Fengwei; Wang Tian; Kaplan Amber T; Qian Feng; Montgomery Ruth R; Anderson John F; Flavell Richard A; Fikrig Erol
Toll-like receptor 7 mitigates lethal West Nile encephalitis via interleukin 23-dependent immune cell infiltration and homing.
Immunity 2009;30(2):242-53.
2008: Thomas Venetta; Samanta Swapna; Fikrig Erol
Anaplasma phagocytophilum increases cathepsin L activity, thereby globally influencing neutrophil function.
Infection and immunity 2008;76(11):4905-12.
2008: Hovius J W; Schuijt T J; de Groot K A; Roelofs J J T H; Oei G A; Marquart J A; de Beer R; van 't Veer C; van der Poll T; Ramamoorthi N; Fikrig E; van Dam A P
Preferential protection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto by a Salp15 homologue in Ixodes ricinus saliva.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2008;198(8):1189-97.
2008: Yang Xiuli; Izadi Hooman; Coleman Adam S; Wang Penghua; Ma Yongsheng; Fikrig Erol; Anguita Juan; Pal Utpal
Borrelia burgdorferi lipoprotein BmpA activates pro-inflammatory responses in human synovial cells through a protein moiety.
Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur 2008;10(12-13):1300-8.
2008: Krishnan Manoj N; Ng Aylwin; Sukumaran Bindu; Gilfoy Felicia D; Uchil Pradeep D; Sultana Hameeda; Brass Abraham L; Adametz Rachel; Tsui Melody; Qian Feng; Montgomery Ruth R; Lev Sima; Mason Peter W; Koski Raymond A; Elledge Stephen J; Xavier Ramnik J; Agaisse Herve; Fikrig Erol
RNA interference screen for human genes associated with West Nile virus infection.
Nature 2008;455(7210):242-5.
2008: Wang Penghua; Dai Jianfeng; Bai Fengwei; Kong Kok-Fai; Wong Susan J; Montgomery Ruth R; Madri Joseph A; Fikrig Erol
Matrix metalloproteinase 9 facilitates West Nile virus entry into the brain.
Journal of virology 2008;82(18):8978-85.
2008: Wang Shuhui; Welte Thomas; McGargill Maureen; Town Terrence; Thompson Jesse; Anderson John F; Flavell Richard A; Fikrig Erol; Hedrick Stephen M; Wang Tian
Drak2 contributes to West Nile virus entry into the brain and lethal encephalitis.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2008;181(3):2084-91.
2008: Kong Kok-Fai; Delroux Karine; Wang Xiaomei; Qian Feng; Arjona Alvaro; Malawista Stephen E; Fikrig Erol; Montgomery Ruth R
Dysregulation of TLR3 impairs the innate immune response to West Nile virus in the elderly.
Journal of virology 2008;82(15):7613-23.
2008: Schuijt Tim J; Hovius Joppe W R; van Burgel Nathalie D; Ramamoorthi Nandhini; Fikrig Erol; van Dam Alje P
The tick salivary protein Salp15 inhibits the killing of serum-sensitive Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates.
Infection and immunity 2008;76(7):2888-94.
2008: Anderson John F; Main Andy J; Delroux Karine; Fikrig Erol
Extrinsic incubation periods for horizontal and vertical transmission of West Nile virus by Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae).
Journal of medical entomology 2008;45(3):445-51.
2008: Dai Jianfeng; Wang Penghua; Bai Fengwei; Town Terrence; Fikrig Erol
Icam-1 participates in the entry of west nile virus into the central nervous system.
Journal of virology 2008;82(8):4164-8.
2008: Kong Kok-Fai; Wang Xiaomei; Anderson John F; Fikrig Erol; Montgomery Ruth R
West nile virus attenuates activation of primary human macrophages.
Viral immunology 2008;21(1):78-82.
2008: Hovius Joppe W R; de Jong Marein A W P; den Dunnen Jeroen; Litjens Manja; Fikrig Erol; van der Poll Tom; Gringhuis Sonja I; Geijtenbeek Teunis B H
Salp15 binding to DC-SIGN inhibits cytokine expression by impairing both nucleosome remodeling and mRNA stabilization.
PLoS pathogens 2008;4(2):e31.
2008: Hovius Joppe W R; Levi Marcel; Fikrig Erol
Salivating for knowledge: potential pharmacological agents in tick saliva.
PLoS medicine 2008;5(2):e43.
2008: Pal Utpal; Dai Jianfeng; Li Xin; Neelakanta Girish; Luo Phoebe; Kumar Manish; Wang Penghua; Yang Xiuli; Anderson John F; Fikrig Erol
A differential role for BB0365 in the persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in mice and ticks.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2008;197(1):148-55.
2008: Pal Utpal; Wang Penghua; Bao Fukai; Yang Xiuli; Samanta Swapna; Schoen Robert; Wormser Gary P; Schwartz Ira; Fikrig Erol
Borrelia burgdorferi basic membrane proteins A and B participate in the genesis of Lyme arthritis.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2008;205(1):133-41.
2008: Pedra Joao H F; Mattner Jochen; Tao Jian; Kerfoot Steven M; Davis Roger J; Flavell Richard A; Askenase Philip W; Yin Zhinan; Fikrig Erol
c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 2 inhibits gamma interferon production during Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection.
Infection and immunity 2008;76(1):308-16.
2007: Ledizet Michel; Kar Kalipada; Foellmer Harald G; Bonafé Nathalie; Anthony Karen G; Gould L Hannah; Bushmich Sandra L; Fikrig Erol; Koski Raymond A
Antibodies targeting linear determinants of the envelope protein protect mice against West Nile virus.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2007;196(12):1741-8.
2007: Arjona Alvaro; Ledizet Michel; Anthony Karen; Bonafé Nathalie; Modis Yorgo; Town Terrence; Fikrig Erol
West Nile virus envelope protein inhibits dsRNA-induced innate immune responses.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2007;179(12):8403-9.
2007: Arjona Alvaro; Foellmer Harald G; Town Terrence; Leng Lin; McDonald Courtney; Wang Tian; Wong Susan J; Montgomery Ruth R; Fikrig Erol; Bucala Richard
Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasion.
The Journal of clinical investigation 2007;117(10):3059-66.
2007: Pedra Joao H F; Sutterwala Fayyaz S; Sukumaran Bindu; Ogura Yasunori; Qian Feng; Montgomery Ruth R; Flavell Richard A; Fikrig Erol
ASC/PYCARD and caspase-1 regulate the IL-18/IFN-gamma axis during Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2007;179(7):4783-91.
2007: Hovius Joppe W R; van Dam Alje P; Fikrig Erol
Tick-host-pathogen interactions in Lyme borreliosis.
Trends in parasitology 2007;23(9):434-8.
2007: Li Xin; Neelakanta Girish; Liu Xianzhong; Beck Deborah S; Kantor Fred S; Fish Durland; Anderson John F; Fikrig Erol
Role of outer surface protein D in the Borrelia burgdorferi life cycle.
Infection and immunity 2007;75(9):4237-44.
2007: Pedra Joao H F; Tao Jian; Sutterwala Fayyaz S; Sukumaran Bindu; Berliner Nancy; Bockenstedt Linda K; Flavell Richard A; Yin Zhinan; Fikrig Erol
IL-12/23p40-dependent clearance of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in the murine model of human anaplasmosis.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2007;50(3):401-10.
2007: Narasimhan Sukanya; Sukumaran Bindu; Bozdogan Ulas; Thomas Venetta; Liang Xianping; DePonte Kathleen; Marcantonio Nancy; Koski Raymond A; Anderson John F; Kantor Fred; Fikrig Erol
A tick antioxidant facilitates the Lyme disease agent's successful migration from the mammalian host to the arthropod vector.
Cell host & microbe 2007;2(1):7-18.
2007: Thomas Venetta; Fikrig Erol
Anaplasma phagocytophilum specifically induces tyrosine phosphorylation of ROCK1 during infection.
Cellular microbiology 2007;9(7):1730-7.
2007: McDonald William F; Huleatt James W; Foellmer Harald G; Hewitt Duane; Tang Jie; Desai Priyanka; Price Albert; Jacobs Andrea; Takahashi Virginia N; Huang Yan; Nakaar Valerian; Alexopoulou Lena; Fikrig Erol; Powell T J
A West Nile virus recombinant protein vaccine that coactivates innate and adaptive immunity.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2007;195(11):1607-17.
2007: Krishnan Manoj N; Sukumaran Bindu; Pal Utpal; Agaisse Herve; Murray James L; Hodge Thomas W; Fikrig Erol
Rab 5 is required for the cellular entry of dengue and West Nile viruses.
Journal of virology 2007;81(9):4881-5.
2007: Neelakanta Girish; Li Xin; Pal Utpal; Liu Xianzhong; Beck Deborah S; DePonte Kathleen; Fish Durland; Kantor Fred S; Fikrig Erol
Outer surface protein B is critical for Borrelia burgdorferi adherence and survival within Ixodes ticks.
PLoS pathogens 2007;3(3):e33.
2007: Hovius Joppe W R; Li Xin; Ramamoorthi Nandhini; van Dam Alje P; Barthold Stephen W; van der Poll Tom; Speelman Peter; Fikrig Erol
Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Borrelia garinii alters the course of murine Lyme borreliosis.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2007;49(2):224-34.
2007: Li Xin; Pal Utpal; Ramamoorthi Nandhini; Liu Xianzhong; Desrosiers Daniel C; Eggers Christian H; Anderson John F; Radolf Justin D; Fikrig Erol
The Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi requires BB0690, a Dps homologue, to persist within ticks.
Molecular microbiology 2007;63(3):694-710.
2007: Bai Fengwei; Town Terrence; Pradhan Deepti; Cox Jonathan; Ashish; Ledizet Michel; Anderson John F; Flavell Richard A; Krueger Joanna K; Koski Raymond A; Fikrig Erol
Antiviral peptides targeting the west nile virus envelope protein.
Journal of virology 2007;81(4):2047-55.
2007: van Duin David; Mohanty Subhasis; Thomas Venetta; Ginter Sandra; Montgomery Ruth R; Fikrig Erol; Allore Heather G; Medzhitov Ruslan; Shaw Albert C
Age-associated defect in human TLR-1/2 function.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2007;178(2):970-5.
2007: Hovius J W R; Ramamoorthi N; Van't Veer C; de Groot K A; Nijhof A M; Jongejan F; van Dam A P; Fikrig E
Identification of Salp15 homologues in Ixodes ricinus ticks.
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) 2007;7(3):296-303.
2007: Narasimhan Sukanya; Deponte Kathleen; Marcantonio Nancy; Liang Xianping; Royce Thomas E; Nelson Kenneth F; Booth Carmen J; Koski Benjamin; Anderson John F; Kantor Fred; Fikrig Erol
Immunity against Ixodes scapularis salivary proteins expressed within 24 hours of attachment thwarts tick feeding and impairs Borrelia transmission.
PloS one 2007;2(5):e451.
2006: Garg Renu; Juncadella Ignacio J; Ramamoorthi Nandhini; Ashish; Ananthanarayanan Shobana K; Thomas Venetta; Rincón Mercedes; Krueger Joanna K; Fikrig Erol; Yengo Christopher M; Anguita Juan
Cutting edge: CD4 is the receptor for the tick saliva immunosuppressor, Salp15.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2006;177(10):6579-83.
2006: Kanai Ryuta; Kar Kalipada; Anthony Karen; Gould L Hannah; Ledizet Michel; Fikrig Erol; Marasco Wayne A; Koski Raymond A; Modis Yorgo
Crystal structure of west nile virus envelope glycoprotein reveals viral surface epitopes.
Journal of virology 2006;80(22):11000-8.
2006: Magnarelli Louis A; Stafford Kirby C; Ijdo Jacob W; Fikrig Erol
Antibodies to whole-cell or recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Babesia microti in white-footed mice.
Journal of wildlife diseases 2006;42(4):732-8.
2006: Pedra Joao H F; Narasimhan Sukanya; Deponte Kathleen; Marcantonio Nancy; Kantor Fred S; Fikrig Erol
Disruption of the salivary protein 14 in Ixodes scapularis nymphs and impact on pathogen acquisition.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2006;75(4):677-82.
2006: Wang Tian; Gao Yunfei; Scully Eileen; Davis C Todd; Anderson John F; Welte Thomas; Ledizet Michel; Koski Raymond; Madri Joseph A; Barrett Alan; Yin Zhinan; Craft Joseph; Fikrig Erol
Gamma delta T cells facilitate adaptive immunity against West Nile virus infection in mice.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2006;177(3):1825-32.
2006: Sukumaran Bindu; Narasimhan Sukanya; Anderson John F; DePonte Kathleen; Marcantonio Nancy; Krishnan Manoj N; Fish Durland; Telford Sam R; Kantor Fred S; Fikrig Erol
An Ixodes scapularis protein required for survival of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in tick salivary glands.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2006;203(6):1507-17.
2006: Li Xin; Liu Xianzhong; Beck Deborah S; Kantor Fred S; Fikrig Erol
Borrelia burgdorferi lacking BBK32, a fibronectin-binding protein, retains full pathogenicity.
Infection and immunity 2006;74(6):3305-13.
2006: Shrestha Bimmi; Wang Tian; Samuel Melanie A; Whitby Kevin; Craft Joe; Fikrig Erol; Diamond Michael S
Gamma interferon plays a crucial early antiviral role in protection against West Nile virus infection.
Journal of virology 2006;80(11):5338-48.
2006: Fikrig Erol; Narasimhan Sukanya
Borrelia burgdorferi--traveling incognito?
Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur 2006;8(5):1390-9.
2006: Carlyon Jason A; Fikrig Erol
Mechanisms of evasion of neutrophil killing by Anaplasma phagocytophilum.
Current opinion in hematology 2006;13(1):28-33.
2005: Sukumaran Bindu; Carlyon Jason A; Cai Ji-Lian; Berliner Nancy; Fikrig Erol
Early transcriptional response of human neutrophils to Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection.
Infection and immunity 2005;73(12):8089-99.
2005: Gould L Hannah; Sui Jianhua; Foellmer Harald; Oliphant Theodore; Wang Tian; Ledizet Michel; Murakami Akikazu; Noonan Kristin; Lambeth Cassandra; Kar Kalipada; Anderson John F; de Silva Aravinda M; Diamond Michael S; Koski Raymond A; Marasco Wayne A; Fikrig Erol
Protective and therapeutic capacity of human single-chain Fv-Fc fusion proteins against West Nile virus.
Journal of virology 2005;79(23):14606-13.
2005: Magnarelli Louis A; Bushmich Sandra L; IJdo Jacob W; Fikrig Erol
Seroprevalence of antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in cats.
American journal of veterinary research 2005;66(11):1895-9.
2005: Carlyon Jason A; Ryan Dara; Archer Kristina; Fikrig Erol
Effects of Anaplasma phagocytophilum on host cell ferritin mRNA and protein levels.
Infection and immunity 2005;73(11):7629-36.
2005: Xu Qilong; Seemanapalli Sunita V; Lomax Larry; McShan Kristy; Li Xin; Fikrig Erol; Liang Fang Ting
Association of linear plasmid 28-1 with an arthritic phenotype of Borrelia burgdorferi.
Infection and immunity 2005;73(11):7208-15.
2005: Pedra Joao H F; Sukumaran Bindu; Carlyon Jason A; Berliner Nancy; Fikrig Erol
Modulation of NB4 promyelocytic leukemic cell machinery by Anaplasma phagocytophilum.
Genomics 2005;86(3):365-77.
2005: Ramamoorthi Nandhini; Narasimhan Sukanya; Pal Utpal; Bao Fukai; Yang Xiaofeng F; Fish Durland; Anguita Juan; Norgard Michael V; Kantor Fred S; Anderson John F; Koski Raymond A; Fikrig Erol
The Lyme disease agent exploits a tick protein to infect the mammalian host.
Nature 2005;436(7050):573-7.
2005: Ledizet Michel; Kar Kalipada; Foellmer Harald G; Wang Tian; Bushmich Sandra L; Anderson John F; Fikrig Erol; Koski Raymond A
A recombinant envelope protein vaccine against West Nile virus.
Vaccine 2005;23(30):3915-24.
2005: Bai Fengwei; Wang Tian; Pal Utpal; Bao Fukai; Gould L Hannah; Fikrig Erol
Use of RNA interference to prevent lethal murine west nile virus infection.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2005;191(7):1148-54.
2005: Thomas Venetta; Samanta Swapna; Wu Caiyun; Berliner Nancy; Fikrig Erol
Anaplasma phagocytophilum modulates gp91phox gene expression through altered interferon regulatory factor 1 and PU.1 levels and binding of CCAAT displacement protein.
Infection and immunity 2005;73(1):208-18.
2004: Wang Tian; Town Terrence; Alexopoulou Lena; Anderson John F; Fikrig Erol; Flavell Richard A
Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis.
Nature medicine 2004;10(12):1366-73.
2004: Pal Utpal; Li Xin; Wang Tian; Montgomery Ruth R; Ramamoorthi Nandhini; Desilva Aravinda M; Bao Fukai; Yang Xiaofeng; Pypaert Marc; Pradhan Deepti; Kantor Fred S; Telford Sam; Anderson John F; Fikrig Erol
TROSPA, an Ixodes scapularis receptor for Borrelia burgdorferi.
Cell 2004;119(4):457-68.
2004: Wang Tian; Akkoyunlu Mustafa; Banerjee Rila; Fikrig Erol
Interferon-gamma deficiency reveals that 129Sv mice are inherently more susceptible to Anaplasma phagocytophilum than C57BL/6 mice.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2004;42(3):299-305.
2004: Liang Fang Ting; Yan Jun; Mbow M Lamine; Sviat Steven L; Gilmore Robert D; Mamula Mark; Fikrig Erol
Borrelia burgdorferi changes its surface antigenic expression in response to host immune responses.
Infection and immunity 2004;72(10):5759-67.
2004: Scorpio Diana G; Akkoyunlu Mustafa; Fikrig Erol; Dumler J Stephen
CXCR2 blockade influences Anaplasma phagocytophilum propagation but not histopathology in the mouse model of human granulocytic anaplasmosis.
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 2004;11(5):963-8.
2004: Liang Fang Ting; Brown Eric L; Wang Tian; Iozzo Renato V; Fikrig Erol
Protective niche for Borrelia burgdorferi to evade humoral immunity.
The American journal of pathology 2004;165(3):977-85.
2004: Magnarelli Louis A; Bushmich Sandra L; Sherman Bruce A; Fikrig Erol
A comparison of serologic tests for the detection of serum antibodies to whole-cell and recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in cattle.
The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue vétérinaire canadienne 2004;45(8):667-73.
2004: Carlyon Jason A; Abdel-Latif Dalia; Pypaert Marc; Lacy Paige; Fikrig Erol
Anaplasma phagocytophilum utilizes multiple host evasion mechanisms to thwart NADPH oxidase-mediated killing during neutrophil infection.
Infection and immunity 2004;72(8):4772-83.
2004: Wang Tian; Fikrig Erol
Immunity to West Nile virus.
Current opinion in immunology 2004;16(4):519-23.
2004: Liang Fang Ting; Caimano Melissa J; Radolf Justin D; Fikrig Erol
Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein (osp) B expression independent of ospA.
Microbial pathogenesis 2004;37(1):35-40.
2004: Magnarelli Louis A; IJdo Jacob W; Ramakrishnan Uma; Henderson David W; Stafford Kirby C; Fikrig Erol
Use of recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to detect antibodies in white-tailed deer.
Journal of wildlife diseases 2004;40(2):249-58.
2004: Gould L Hannah; Fikrig Erol
West Nile virus: a growing concern?
The Journal of clinical investigation 2004;113(8):1102-7.
2004: Fikrig Erol; Coyle Patricia K; Schutzer Steven E; Chen Manchuan; Deng Zhidian; Flavell Richard A
Preferential presence of decorin-binding protein B (BBA25) and BBA50 antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurologic Lyme disease.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2004;42(3):1243-6.
2004: Yang Xiaofeng F; Pal Utpal; Alani Sophie M; Fikrig Erol; Norgard Michael V
Essential role for OspA/B in the life cycle of the Lyme disease spirochete.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2004;199(5):641-8.
2004: Fikrig Erol; Pal Utpal; Chen Manchuan; Anderson John F; Flavell Richard A
OspB antibody prevents Borrelia burgdorferi colonization of Ixodes scapularis.
Infection and immunity 2004;72(3):1755-9.
2004: Narasimhan Sukanya; Montgomery Ruth R; DePonte Kathleen; Tschudi Christian; Marcantonio Nancy; Anderson John F; Sauer John R; Cappello Michael; Kantor Fred S; Fikrig Erol
Disruption of Ixodes scapularis anticoagulation by using RNA interference.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004;101(5):1141-6.
2004: Pal Utpal; Yang Xiaofeng; Chen Manchuan; Bockenstedt Linda K; Anderson John F; Flavell Richard A; Norgard Michael V; Fikrig Erol
OspC facilitates Borrelia burgdorferi invasion of Ixodes scapularis salivary glands.
The Journal of clinical investigation 2004;113(2):220-30.
2004: Wong Susan J; Demarest Valerie L; Boyle Rebekah H; Wang Tian; Ledizet Michel; Kar Kalipada; Kramer Laura D; Fikrig Erol; Koski Raymond A
Detection of human anti-flavivirus antibodies with a west nile virus recombinant antigen microsphere immunoassay.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2004;42(1):65-72.
2003: Narasimhan Sukanya; Caimano Melissa J; Liang Fang Ting; Santiago Felix; Laskowski Michelle; Philipp Mario T; Pachner Andrew R; Radolf Justin D; Fikrig Erol;
Borrelia burgdorferi transcriptome in the central nervous system of non-human primates.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003;100(26):15953-8.
2003: Carlyon Jason A; Fikrig Erol
Invasion and survival strategies of Anaplasma phagocytophilum.
Cellular microbiology 2003;5(11):743-54.
2003: Carlyon Jason A; Akkoyunlu Mustafa; Xia Lijun; Yago Tadayuki; Wang Tian; Cummings Richard D; McEver Rodger P; Fikrig Erol
Murine neutrophils require alpha1,3-fucosylation but not PSGL-1 for productive infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum.
Blood 2003;102(9):3387-95.
2003: Anguita Juan; Hedrick Michael N; Fikrig Erol
Adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the tick and the mammalian host.
FEMS microbiology reviews 2003;27(4):493-504.
2003: Wong Susan J; Boyle Rebekah H; Demarest Valerie L; Woodmansee Anh N; Kramer Laura D; Li Hongmin; Drebot Michael; Koski Raymond A; Fikrig Erol; Martin Denise A; Shi Pei-Yong
Immunoassay targeting nonstructural protein 5 to differentiate West Nile virus infection from dengue and St. Louis encephalitis virus infections and from flavivirus vaccination.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2003;41(9):4217-23.
2003: Wang Tian; Scully Eileen; Yin Zhinan; Kim Jung H; Wang Sha; Yan Jun; Mamula Mark; Anderson John F; Craft Joe; Fikrig Erol
IFN-gamma-producing gamma delta T cells help control murine West Nile virus infection.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2003;171(5):2524-31.
2003: Yago Tadayuki; Leppänen Anne; Carlyon Jason A; Akkoyunlu Mustafa; Karmakar Sougata; Fikrig Erol; Cummings Richard D; McEver Rodger P
Structurally distinct requirements for binding of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 and sialyl Lewis x to Anaplasma phagocytophilum and P-selectin.
The Journal of biological chemistry 2003;278(39):37987-97.
2003: Pal Utpal; Fikrig Erol
Adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the vector and vertebrate host.
Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur 2003;5(7):659-66.
2003: Welte Thomas; Zhang Samuel S M; Wang Tian; Zhang Zhiyuan; Hesslein David G T; Yin Zhinan; Kano Arihiro; Iwamoto Yoshiki; Li En; Craft Joseph E; Bothwell Alfred L M; Fikrig Erol; Koni Pandelakis A; Flavell Richard A; Fu Xin-Yuan
STAT3 deletion during hematopoiesis causes Crohn's disease-like pathogenesis and lethality: a critical role of STAT3 in innate immunity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003;100(4):1879-84.
2003: Schoen Robert T; Deshefy-Longhi Terry; Van-Hoecke Christian; Buscarino Charles; Fikrig Erol
An open-label, nonrandomized, single-center, prospective extension, clinical trial of booster dose schedules to assess the safety profile and immunogenicity of recombinant outer-surface protein A (OspA) Lyme disease vaccine.
Clinical therapeutics 2003;25(1):210-24.
2002: Carlyon Jason A; Chan Wai-Tsing; Galán Jorge; Roos Dirk; Fikrig Erol
Repression of rac2 mRNA expression by Anaplasma phagocytophila is essential to the inhibition of superoxide production and bacterial proliferation.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2002;169(12):7009-18.
2002: Narasimhan S; Koski R A; Beaulieu B; Anderson J F; Ramamoorthi N; Kantor F; Cappello M; Fikrig E
A novel family of anticoagulants from the saliva of Ixodes scapularis.
Insect molecular biology 2002;11(6):641-50.
2002: Anguita Juan; Samanta Swapna; Ananthanarayanan Shobana K; Revilla Beatriz; Geba Gregory P; Barthold Stephen W; Fikrig Erol
Cyclooxygenase 2 activity modulates the severity of murine Lyme arthritis.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2002;34(3):187-91.
2002: IJdo Jacob W; Wu Caiyun; Telford Sam R; Fikrig Erol
Differential expression of the p44 gene family in the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.
Infection and immunity 2002;70(9):5295-8.
2002: Magnarelli Louis A; Lawrenz Matthew; Norris Steven J; Fikrig Erol
Comparative reactivity of human sera to recombinant VlsE and other Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in class-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Lyme borreliosis.
Journal of medical microbiology 2002;51(8):649-55.
2002: Alexopoulou Lena; Thomas Venetta; Schnare Markus; Lobet Yves; Anguita Juan; Schoen Robert T; Medzhitov Ruslan; Fikrig Erol; Flavell Richard A
Hyporesponsiveness to vaccination with Borrelia burgdorferi OspA in humans and in TLR1- and TLR2-deficient mice.
Nature medicine 2002;8(8):878-84.
2002: Wang Tian; Malawista Stephen E; Pal Utpal; Grey Mark; Meek James; Akkoyunlu Mustafa; Thomas Venetta; Fikrig Erol
Superoxide anion production during Anaplasma phagocytophila infection.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2002;186(2):274-80.
2002: Liang Fang Ting; Nelson F Kenneth; Fikrig Erol
Molecular adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the murine host.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2002;196(2):275-80.
2002: Anguita Juan; Ramamoorthi Nandhini; Hovius Joppe W R; Das Subrata; Thomas Venetta; Persinski Rafal; Conze Dietrich; Askenase Philip W; Rincón Mercedes; Kantor Fred S; Fikrig Erol
Salp15, an ixodes scapularis salivary protein, inhibits CD4(+) T cell activation.
Immunity 2002;16(6):849-59.
2002: Anguita Juan; Barthold Stephen W; Persinski Rafal; Hedrick Michael N; Huy Christy A; Davis Roger J; Flavell Richard A; Fikrig Erol
Murine Lyme arthritis development mediated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activity.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2002;168(12):6352-7.
2002: Liang Fang Ting; Nelson F Kenneth; Fikrig Erol
DNA microarray assessment of putative Borrelia burgdorferi lipoprotein genes.
Infection and immunity 2002;70(6):3300-3.
2002: Narasimhan Sukanya; Santiago Felix; Koski Raymond A; Brei Brandon; Anderson John F; Fish Durland; Fikrig Erol
Examination of the Borrelia burgdorferi transcriptome in Ixodes scapularis during feeding.
Journal of bacteriology 2002;184(11):3122-5.
2002: Magnarelli Louis A; Ijdo Jacob W; Shermant Bruce A; Bushmich Sandra L; Levy Steven A; Fikrig Erol
Antibodies to granulocytic ehrlichiae in cattle from Connecticut.
Journal of medical microbiology 2002;51(4):326-31.
2002: Thomas Venetta; Fikrig Erol
The Lyme disease vaccine takes its toll.
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) 2002;2(4):217-22.
2002: Wang Tian; Magnarelli Louis A; Anderson John F; Gould L Hannah; Bushmich Sandra L; Wong Susan J; Fikrig Erol
A recombinant envelope protein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for West Nile virus serodiagnosis.
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) 2002;2(2):105-9.
2001: Wang T; Anderson J F; Magnarelli L A; Bushmich S; Wong S; Koski R A; Fikrig E
West Nile virus envelope protein: role in diagnosis and immunity.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2001;951():325-7.
2001: Wang T; Anderson J F; Magnarelli L A; Wong S J; Koski R A; Fikrig E
Immunization of mice against West Nile virus with recombinant envelope protein.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001;167(9):5273-7.
2001: Magnarelli L A; Levy S A; Ijdo J W; Wu C; Padula S J; Fikrig E
Reactivity of dog sera to whole-cell or recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi by ELISA and immunoblot analysis.
Journal of medical microbiology 2001;50(10):889-95.
2001: Das S; Banerjee G; DePonte K; Marcantonio N; Kantor F S; Fikrig E
Salp25D, an Ixodes scapularis antioxidant, is 1 of 14 immunodominant antigens in engorged tick salivary glands.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2001;184(8):1056-64.
2001: Magnarelli L A; Ijdo J W; Van Andel A E; Wu C; Oliver J H; Fikrig E
Reactivity of serum samples of dogs and horses tested by use of class-specific recombinant-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of granulocytic ehrlichiosis.
American journal of veterinary research 2001;62(9):1365-9.
2001: Anguita J; Thomas V; Samanta S; Persinski R; Hernanz C; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Borrelia burgdorferi-induced inflammation facilitates spirochete adaptation and variable major protein-like sequence locus recombination.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001;167(6):3383-90.
2001: Akkoyunlu M; Malawista S E; Anguita J; Fikrig E
Exploitation of interleukin-8-induced neutrophil chemotaxis by the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(9):5577-88.
2001: Magnarelli L; Ijdo J; Wu C; Fikrig E
Recombinant protein-44-based class-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for serologic diagnosis of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology 2001;20(7):482-5.
2001: Pal U; Montgomery R R; Lusitani D; Voet P; Weynants V; Malawista S E; Lobet Y; Fikrig E
Inhibition of Borrelia burgdorferi-tick interactions in vivo by outer surface protein A antibody.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001;166(12):7398-403.
2001: Thomas V; Anguita J; Samanta S; Rosa P A; Stewart P; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Dissociation of infectivity and pathogenicity in Borrelia burgdorferi.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(5):3507-9.
2001: Thomas V; Anguita J; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis alters murine immune responses, pathogen burden, and severity of Lyme arthritis.
Infection and immunity 2001;69(5):3359-71.
2001: Magnarelli L A; Ijdo J W; Van Andel A E; Wu C; Fikrig E
Evaluation of a polyvalent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay incorporating a recombinant p44 antigen for diagnosis of granulocytic ehrlichiosis in dogs and horses.
American journal of veterinary research 2001;62(1):29-32.
2000: Ijdo J W; Wu C; Magnarelli L A; Stafford K C; Anderson J F; Fikrig E
Detection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis DNA in Amblyomma americanum ticks in Connecticut and Rhode Island.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2000;38(12):4655-6.
2000: Magnarelli L A; Ijdo J W; Van Andel A E; Wu C; Padula S J; Fikrig E
Serologic confirmation of Ehrlichia equi and Borrelia burgdorferi infections in horses from the northeastern United States.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2000;217(7):1045-50.
2000: Pal U; de Silva A M; Montgomery R R; Fish D; Anguita J; Anderson J F; Lobet Y; Fikrig E
Attachment of Borrelia burgdorferi within Ixodes scapularis mediated by outer surface protein A.
The Journal of clinical investigation 2000;106(4):561-9.
2000: Banerjee R; Anguita J; Fikrig E
Granulocytic ehrlichiosis in mice deficient in phagocyte oxidase or inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Infection and immunity 2000;68(7):4361-2.
2000: Fikrig E; Feng W; Barthold S W; Telford S R; Flavell R A
Arthropod- and host-specific Borrelia burgdorferi bbk32 expression and the inhibition of spirochete transmission.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000;164(10):5344-51.
2000: Magnarelli L A; Ijdo J W; Padula S J; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Serologic diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays with recombinant antigens.
Journal of clinical microbiology 2000;38(5):1735-9.
2000: Banerjee R; Anguita J; Roos D; Fikrig E
Cutting edge: infection by the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis prevents the respiratory burst by down-regulating gp91phox.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000;164(8):3946-9.
2000: IJdo J W; Meek J I; Cartter M L; Magnarelli L A; Wu C; Tenuta S W; Fikrig E; Ryder R W
The emergence of another tickborne infection in the 12-town area around Lyme, Connecticut: human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2000;181(4):1388-93.
2000: Akkoyunlu M; Fikrig E
Gamma interferon dominates the murine cytokine response to the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and helps to control the degree of early rickettsemia.
Infection and immunity 2000;68(4):1827-33.
2000: Anguita J; Samanta S; Revilla B; Suk K; Das S; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Borrelia burgdorferi gene expression in vivo and spirochete pathogenicity.
Infection and immunity 2000;68(3):1222-30.
2000: Das S; Marcantonio N; Deponte K; Telford S R; Anderson J F; Kantor F S; Fikrig E
SALP16, a gene induced in Ixodes scapularis salivary glands during tick feeding.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2000;62(1):99-105.
1999: IJdo J W; Wu C; Magnarelli L A; Fikrig E
Serodiagnosis of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis by a recombinant HGE-44-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1999;37(11):3540-4.
1999: Magnarelli L A; Van Andel A E; Ijdo J W; Heimer R; Fikrig E
Serologic testing of horses for granulocytic ehrlichiosis, using indirect fluorescent antibody staining and immunoblot analysis.
American journal of veterinary research 1999;60(5):631-5.
1999: Magnarelli L A; Ijdo J W; Stafford K C; Fikrig E
Infections of granulocytic ehrlichiae and Borrelia burgdorferi in white-tailed deer in Connecticut.
Journal of wildlife diseases 1999;35(2):266-74.
1999: Magnarelli L A; Stafford K C; Ijdo J W; Fikrig E; Oliver J H; Hutcheson H J; Boone J L
Antibodies to granulocytic ehrlichiae in white-footed and cotton mice in eastern United States.
Journal of wildlife diseases 1999;35(2):259-65.
1999: Anguita J; Barthold S W; Samanta S; Ryan J; Fikrig E
Selective anti-inflammatory action of interleukin-11 in murine Lyme disease: arthritis decreases while carditis persists.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1999;179(3):734-7.
1999: Fikrig E; Chen M; Barthold S W; Anguita J; Feng W; Telford S R; Flavell R A
Borrelia burgdorferi erpT expression in the arthropod vector and murine host.
Molecular microbiology 1999;31(1):281-90.
1999: de Silva A M; Zeidner N S; Zhang Y; Dolan M C; Piesman J; Fikrig E
Influence of outer surface protein A antibody on Borrelia burgdorferi within feeding ticks.
Infection and immunity 1999;67(1):30-5.
1998: Magnarelli L A; IJdo J W; Dumler J S; Heimer R; Fikrig E
Reactivity of human sera to different strains of granulocytic ehrlichiae in immunodiagnostic assays.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1998;178(6):1835-8.
1998: Anguita J; Rincón M; Samanta S; Barthold S W; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Borrelia burgdorferi-infected, interleukin-6-deficient mice have decreased Th2 responses and increased lyme arthritis.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1998;178(5):1512-5.
1998: Fikrig E; Feng W; Aversa J; Schoen R T; Flavell R A
Differential expression of Borrelia burgdorferi genes during erythema migrans and Lyme arthritis.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1998;178(4):1198-201.
1998: Magnarelli L A; Ijdo J W; Anderson J F; Padula S J; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Human exposure to a granulocytic Ehrlichia and other tick-borne agents in Connecticut.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1998;36(10):2823-7.
1998: Ijdo J W; Fikrig E
[Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, a tick-borne disease]
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 1998;142(31):1778-81.
1998: Steere A C; Sikand V K; Meurice F; Parenti D L; Fikrig E; Schoen R T; Nowakowski J; Schmid C H; Laukamp S; Buscarino C; Krause D S
Vaccination against Lyme disease with recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi outer-surface lipoprotein A with adjuvant. Lyme Disease Vaccine Study Group.
The New England journal of medicine 1998;339(4):209-15.
1998: Ijdo J W; Sun W; Zhang Y; Magnarelli L A; Fikrig E
Cloning of the gene encoding the 44-kilodalton antigen of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and characterization of the humoral response.
Infection and immunity 1998;66(7):3264-9.
1998: Nazario S; Das S; de Silva A M; Deponte K; Marcantonio N; Anderson J F; Fish D; Fikrig E; Kantor F S
Prevention of Borrelia burgdorferi transmission in guinea pigs by tick immunity.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1998;58(6):780-5.
1998: Webster P; IJdo J W; Chicoine L M; Fikrig E
The agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis resides in an endosomal compartment.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1998;101(9):1932-41.
1998: Das S; Deponte K; Marcantonio N L; Ijdo J W; Hodzic E; Katavolos P; Barthold S W; Telford S R; Kantor F S; Fikrig E
Granulocytic ehrlichiosis in tick-immune guinea pigs.
Infection and immunity 1998;66(4):1803-5.
1998: Hodzic E; Ijdo J W; Feng S; Katavolos P; Sun W; Maretzki C H; Fish D; Fikrig E; Telford S R; Barthold S W
Granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the laboratory mouse.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1998;177(3):737-45.
1998: de Silva A M; Fikrig E; Hodzic E; Kantor F S; Telford S R; Barthold S W
Immune evasion by tickborne and host-adapted Borrelia burgdorferi.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1998;177(2):395-400.
1998: Ijdo J W; Zhang Y; Anderson M L; Goldberg D; Fikrig E
Heat shock protein 70 of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis binds to Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies.
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 1998;5(1):118-20.
1997: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Chen M; Chang C H; Flavell R A
Protective antibodies develop, and murine Lyme arthritis regresses, in the absence of MHC class II and CD4+ T cells.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1997;159(11):5682-6.
1997: Sun W; IJdo J W; Telford S R; Hodzic E; Zhang Y; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Immunization against the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a murine model.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1997;100(12):3014-8.
1997: Magnarelli L A; Ijdo J W; Anderson J F; Madigan J E; Dumler J S; Fikrig E
Antibodies to Ehrlichia equi in dogs from the northeastern United States.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1997;211(9):1134-7.
1997: Bockenstedt L K; Hodzic E; Feng S; Bourrel K W; de Silva A; Montgomery R R; Fikrig E; Radolf J D; Barthold S W
Borrelia burgdorferi strain-specific Osp C-mediated immunity in mice.
Infection and immunity 1997;65(11):4661-7.
1997: Anguita J; Samanta S; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Ablation of interleukin-12 exacerbates Lyme arthritis in SCID mice.
Infection and immunity 1997;65(10):4334-6.
1997: IJdo J W; Zhang Y; Hodzic E; Magnarelli L A; Wilson M L; Telford S R; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
The early humoral response in human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1997;176(3):687-92.
1997: de Silva A M; Fish D; Burkot T R; Zhang Y; Fikrig E
OspA antibodies inhibit the acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ticks.
Infection and immunity 1997;65(8):3146-50.
1997: Anguita J; Roth R; Samanta S; Gee R J; Barthold S W; Mamula M; Fikrig E
B7-1 and B7-2 monoclonal antibodies modulate the severity of murine Lyme arthritis.
Infection and immunity 1997;65(8):3037-41.
1997: De Silva A M; Fikrig E
Borrelia burgdorferi genes selectively expressed in ticks and mammals.
Parasitology today (Personal ed.) 1997;13(7):267-70.
1997: Barthold S W; Feng S; Bockenstedt L K; Fikrig E; Feen K
Protective and arthritis-resolving activity in sera of mice infected with Borrelia burgdorferi.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 1997;25 Suppl 1():S9-17.
1997: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Sun W; Feng W; Telford S R; Flavell R A
Borrelia burgdorferi P35 and P37 proteins, expressed in vivo, elicit protective immunity.
Immunity 1997;6(5):531-9.
1997: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Chen M; Tao H; Ali-Salaam P; Bockenstedt L K; Flavell R A
Lyme borreliosis in transgenic mice tolerant to OspA from Borrelia burgdorferi 25015.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1997;175(4):1000-3.
1997: Fikrig E; Barthold S W
Lyme disease in transgenic mice expressing the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellin epitope implicated in human neuroborreliosis.
FEMS microbiology letters 1997;148(2):137-43.
1997: Das S; Barthold S W; Giles S S; Montgomery R R; Telford S R; Fikrig E
Temporal pattern of Borrelia burgdorferi p21 expression in ticks and the mammalian host.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1997;99(5):987-95.
1997: Rincón M; Anguita J; Nakamura T; Fikrig E; Flavell R A
Interleukin (IL)-6 directs the differentiation of IL-4-producing CD4+ T cells.
The Journal of experimental medicine 1997;185(3):461-9.
1997: de Silva A M; Fikrig E
Arthropod- and host-specific gene expression by Borrelia burgdorferi.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1997;99(3):377-9.
1997: Magnarelli L A; Flavell R A; Padula S J; Anderson J F; Fikrig E
Serologic diagnosis of canine and equine borreliosis: use of recombinant antigens in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1997;35(1):169-73.
1996: Bockenstedt L K; Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Flavell R A; Kantor F S
Identification of a Borrelia burgdorferi OspA T cell epitope that promotes anti-OspA IgG in mice.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1996;157(12):5496-502.
1996: Das S; Shraga D; Gannon C; Lam T T; Feng S; Brunet L R; Telford S R; Barthold S W; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Characterization of a 30-kDa Borrelia burgdorferi substrate-binding protein homologue.
Research in microbiology 1996;147(9):739-51.
1996: Feng S; Das S; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Characterization of two genes, p11 and p5, on the Borrelia burgdorferi 49-kilo base linear plasmid.
Biochimica et biophysica acta 1996;1307(3):270-2.
1996: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Chen M; Grewal I S; Craft J; Flavell R A
Protective antibodies in murine Lyme disease arise independently of CD40 ligand.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1996;157(1):1-3.
1996: Anderson J F; Flavell R A; Magnarelli L A; Barthold S W; Kantor F S; Wallich R; Persing D H; Mathiesen D; Fikrig E
Novel Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes dentatus ticks feeding on humans.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1996;34(3):524-9.
1996: Magnarelli L A; Fikrig E; Padula S J; Anderson J F; Flavell R A
Use of recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi in serologic tests for diagnosis of lyme borreliosis.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1996;34(2):237-40.
1996: Anguita J; Persing D H; Rincon M; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Effect of anti-interleukin 12 treatment on murine lyme borreliosis.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1996;97(4):1028-34.
1996: Feng S; Barthold S W; Telford S R; Fikrig E
P55, an immunogenic but nonprotective 55-kilodalton Borrelia burgdorferi protein in murine Lyme disease.
Infection and immunity 1996;64(1):363-5.
1996: de Silva A M; Telford S R; Brunet L R; Barthold S W; Fikrig E
Borrelia burgdorferi OspA is an arthropod-specific transmission-blocking Lyme disease vaccine.
The Journal of experimental medicine 1996;183(1):271-5.
1995: Fikrig E; Liu B; Fu L L; Das S; Smallwood J I; Flavell R A; Persing D H; Schoen R T; Barthold S W; Malawista S E
An ospA frame shift, identified from DNA in Lyme arthritis synovial fluid, results in an outer surface protein A that does not bind protective antibodies.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1995;155(12):5700-4.
1995: Barthold S W; Levy S A; Fikrig E; Bockenstedt L K; Smith A L
Serologic responses of dogs naturally exposed to or vaccinated against Borrelia burgdorferi infection.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1995;207(11):1435-40.
1995: Magnarelli L A; Dumler J S; Anderson J F; Johnson R C; Fikrig E
Coexistence of antibodies to tick-borne pathogens of babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, and Lyme borreliosis in human sera.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1995;33(11):3054-7.
1995: Schoen R T; Meurice F; Brunet C M; Cretella S; Krause D S; Craft J E; Fikrig E
Safety and immunogenicity of an outer surface protein A vaccine in subjects with previous Lyme disease.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1995;172(5):1324-9.
1995: Fikrig E; Tao H; Chen M; Barthold S W; Flavell R A
Lyme borreliosis in transgenic mice tolerant to Borrelia burgdorferi OspA or B.
The Journal of clinical investigation 1995;96(4):1706-14.
1995: De Silva A M; Fikrig E
Growth and migration of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes ticks during blood feeding.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1995;53(4):397-404.
1995: Jwang B; Dewing P; Fikrig E; Flavell R A
The hook protein of Borrelia burgdorferi, encoded by the flgE gene, is serologically recognized in Lyme disease.
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 1995;2(5):609-15.
1995: Feng S; Das S; Lam T; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
A 55-kilodalton antigen encoded by a gene on a Borrelia burgdorferi 49-kilobase plasmid is recognized by antibodies in sera from patients with Lyme disease.
Infection and immunity 1995;63(9):3459-66.
1995: Magnarelli L A; Anderson J F; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Reactivity of white-footed mouse and raccoon sera to whole cell and recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi.
Journal of wildlife diseases 1995;31(3):339-44.
1995: Feng S; Barthold S W; Bockenstedt L K; Zaller D M; Fikrig E
Lyme disease in human DR4Dw4-transgenic mice.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1995;172(1):286-9.
1995: Cretella S; Gordon S; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Evaluation of a Lyme disease enzyme immunoassay using the 41-G fragment of flagellin.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology 1995;14(7):609-13.
1995: Barthold S W; Fikrig E; Bockenstedt L K; Persing D H
Circumvention of outer surface protein A immunity by host-adapted Borrelia burgdorferi.
Infection and immunity 1995;63(6):2255-61.
1995: Suk K; Das S; Sun W; Jwang B; Barthold S W; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Borrelia burgdorferi genes selectively expressed in the infected host.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995;92(10):4269-73.
1995: Telford S R; Kantor F S; Lobet Y; Barthold S W; Spielman A; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Efficacy of human Lyme disease vaccine formulations in a mouse model.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1995;171(5):1368-70.
1995: Fikrig E; Tao H; Barthold S W; Flavell R A
Selection of variant Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from mice immunized with outer surface protein A or B.
Infection and immunity 1995;63(5):1658-62.
1995: Dunne M; al-Ramadi B K; Barthold S W; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Oral vaccination with an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium strain expressing Borrelia burgdorferi OspA prevents murine Lyme borreliosis.
Infection and immunity 1995;63(4):1611-4.
1995: Fikrig E; Telford S R; Wallich R; Chen M; Lobet Y; Matuschka F R; Kimsey R B; Kantor F S; Barthold S W; Spielman A; Flavell R A
Vaccination against Lyme disease caused by diverse Borrelia burgdorferi.
The Journal of experimental medicine 1995;181(1):215-21.
1994: Nguyen T P; Lam T T; Barthold S W; Telford S R; Flavell R A; Fikrig E
Partial destruction of Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks that engorged on OspE- or OspF-immunized mice.
Infection and immunity 1994;62(5):2079-84.
1994: Lam T T; Nguyen T P; Fikrig E; Flavell R A
A chromosomal Borrelia burgdorferi gene encodes a 22-kilodalton lipoprotein, P22, that is serologically recognized in Lyme disease.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1994;32(4):876-83.
1994: Fikrig E; Bockenstedt L K; Barthold S W; Chen M; Tao H; Ali-Salaam P; Telford S R; Flavell R A
Sera from patients with chronic Lyme disease protect mice from Lyme borreliosis.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1994;169(3):568-74.
1994: Lam T T; Nguyen T P; Montgomery R R; Kantor F S; Fikrig E; Flavell R A
Outer surface proteins E and F of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease.
Infection and immunity 1994;62(1):290-8.
1993: Fikrig E; Magnarelli L A; Chen M; Anderson J F; Flavell R A
Serologic analysis of dogs, horses, and cottontail rabbits for antibodies to an antigenic flagellar epitope of Borrelia burgdorferi.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1993;31(9):2451-5.
1993: Telford S R; Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Brunet L R; Spielman A; Flavell R A
Protection against antigenically variable Borrelia burgdorferi conferred by recombinant vaccines.
The Journal of experimental medicine 1993;178(2):755-8.
1993: Bockenstedt L K; Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Kantor F S; Flavell R A
Inability of truncated recombinant Osp A proteins to elicit protective immunity to Borrelia burgdorferi in mice.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1993;151(2):900-6.
1993: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Flavell R A
OspA vaccination of mice with established Borrelia burgdorferi infection alters disease but not infection.
Infection and immunity 1993;61(6):2553-7.
1993: de Souza M S; Smith A L; Beck D S; Terwilliger G A; Fikrig E; Barthold S W
Long-term study of cell-mediated responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in the laboratory mouse.
Infection and immunity 1993;61(5):1814-22.
1993: Fikrig E; Tao H; Kantor F S; Barthold S W; Flavell R A
Evasion of protective immunity by Borrelia burgdorferi by truncation of outer surface protein B.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1993;90(9):4092-6.
1993: Fikrig E; Kantor F S; Barthold S W; Flavell R A
Protective immunity in lyme borreliosis.
Parasitology today (Personal ed.) 1993;9(4):129-31.
1993: Fikrig E; Berland R; Chen M; Williams S; Sigal L H; Flavell R A
Serologic response to the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellin demonstrates an epitope common to a neuroblastoma cell line.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1993;90(1):183-7.
1992: Magnarelli L A; Fikrig E; Berland R; Anderson J F; Flavell R A
Comparison of whole-cell antibodies and an antigenic flagellar epitope of Borrelia burgdorferi in serologic tests for diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis.
Journal of clinical microbiology 1992;30(12):3158-62.
1992: Fikrig E; Telford S R; Barthold S W; Kantor F S; Spielman A; Flavell R A
Elimination of Borrelia burgdorferi from vector ticks feeding on OspA-immunized mice.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1992;89(12):5418-21.
1992: Fikrig E; Huguenel E D; Berland R; Rahn D W; Hardin J A; Flavell R A
Serologic diagnosis of Lyme disease using recombinant outer surface proteins A and B and flagellin.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1992;165(6):1127-32.
1992: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Persing D H; Sun X; Kantor F S; Flavell R A
Borrelia burgdorferi strain 25015: characterization of outer surface protein A and vaccination against infection.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1992;148(7):2256-60.
1992: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Kantor F S; Flavell R A
Long-term protection of mice from Lyme disease by vaccination with OspA.
Infection and immunity 1992;60(3):773-7.
1992: de Souza M S; Fikrig E; Smith A L; Flavell R A; Barthold S W
Nonspecific proliferative responses of murine lymphocytes to Borrelia burgdorferi antigens.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1992;165(3):471-8.
1992: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Marcantonio N; Deponte K; Kantor F S; Flavell R A
Roles of OspA, OspB, and flagellin in protective immunity to Lyme borreliosis in laboratory mice.
Infection and immunity 1992;60(2):657-61.
1991: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Kantor F S; Flavell R A
Protection of mice from Lyme borreliosis by oral vaccination with Escherichia coli expressing OspA.
The Journal of infectious diseases 1991;164(6):1224-7.
1991: Berland R; Fikrig E; Rahn D; Hardin J; Flavell R A
Molecular characterization of the humoral response to the 41-kilodalton flagellar antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent.
Infection and immunity 1991;59(10):3531-5.
1991: Sears J E; Fikrig E; Nakagawa T Y; Deponte K; Marcantonio N; Kantor F S; Flavell R A
Molecular mapping of Osp-A mediated immunity against Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 1991;147(6):1995-2000.
1990: Fikrig E; Barthold S W; Kantor F S; Flavell R A
Protection of mice against the Lyme disease agent by immunizing with recombinant OspA.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1990;250(4980):553-6.

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