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Robert Freedom

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Mao-Sheng Hwang; Glenn P Taylor; Robert M Freedom
Decreased left ventricular coronary artery density in pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.
Walter J Duncan; Kenny K Wong; Robert M Freedom
A criss-cross heart with twisted atrioventricular connections, "perfect streaming," and double discordance.
Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Hyun Woo Goo; Haverj Mikailian; Robert Henry Anderson
The bronchopulmonary foregut malformation complex.

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All Publications

2008: Mao-Sheng Hwang; Glenn P Taylor; Robert M Freedom
Decreased left ventricular coronary artery density in pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.
Cardiology 2008;109(1):10-4.
2006: Walter J Duncan; Kenny K Wong; Robert M Freedom
A criss-cross heart with twisted atrioventricular connections, "perfect streaming," and double discordance.
Pediatric cardiology 2006;27(5):604-7.
2006: Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Hyun Woo Goo; Haverj Mikailian; Robert Henry Anderson
The bronchopulmonary foregut malformation complex.
Cardiology in the young 2006;16(3):229-51.
2006: Kerstin M Amark; Tara Karamlou; Aoife O'Carroll; Cathy MacDonald; Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; William G Williams; Glen S Van Arsdell; Christopher A Caldarone; Brian W McCrindle
Independent factors associated with mortality, reintervention, and achievement of complete repair in children with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2006;47(7):1448-56.
2006: Kalyani R Trivedi; Tara Karamlou; Shi-Joon Yoo; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Brian W McCrindle
Outcomes in 45 children with ductal origin of the distal pulmonary artery.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2006;81(3):950-7.
2006: Robert M Freedom; Edgar T Jaeggi; Don Perrin; Shi-Joon Yoo; Robert Henry Anderson
The "wall-to-wall" heart in the patient with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.
Cardiology in the young 2006;16(1):18-29.
2005: Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson; Haverj Mikailian
Aortic coarctation in an infant with tetralogy and pulmonary atresia.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15(6):667-8.
2005: Robert M Freedom; Edgar T Jaeggi; Joyce S Lim; Robert Henry Anderson
Hearts with isomerism of the right atrial appendages - one of the worst forms of disease in 2005.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15(6):554-67.
2005: Ai-Min Sun; Fahad Alhabshan; Helen M Branson; Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo
MRI diagnosis of isolated origin of the left subclavian artery from the left pulmonary artery.
Pediatric radiology 2005;35(12):1259-62.
2005: Fahad Alhabshan; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Fraser Golding; Norman Musewe; Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo
Extent of myocardial non-compaction: comparison between MRI and echocardiographic evaluation.
Pediatric radiology 2005;35(11):1147-51.
2005: Rajiv Chaturvedi; Haverj Mikailian; Robert M Freedom
Crossed pulmonary arteries in tetralogy of Fallot.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15(5):537.
2005: Robert M Freedom; Robert Henry Anderson; Don Perrin
The significance of ventriculo-coronary arterial connections in the setting of pulmonary atresia with an intact ventricular septum.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15(5):447-68.
2005: Alejandro R Peirone; Luis E Alday; Robert M Freedom
Atresia of the coronary sinus orifice with persistence of the left superior caval vein.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15(4):367.
2005: Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Don Perrin; Glenn Taylor; Steffen Petersen; Robert Henry Anderson
The morphological spectrum of ventricular noncompaction.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15(4):345-64.
2005: Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Jennifer Russell; Donald Perrin; William G Williams
Thoughts about fixed subaortic stenosis in man and dog.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15(2):186-205.
2005: Robert Henry Anderson; Robert M Freedom
Normal and abnormal structure of the ventriculo-arterial junctions.
Cardiology in the young 2005;15 Suppl 1():3-16.
2004: Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Jennifer Russell; Donald Perrin; William G Williams
Designing therapeutic strategies for patients with a dominant left ventricle, discordant ventriculo-arterial connections, and unobstructed flow of blood to the lungs.
Cardiology in the young 2004;14(6):630-53.
2004: Thomas Oosterhof; Anthony Azakie; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams; Brian W McCrindle
Associated factors and trends in outcomes of interrupted aortic arch.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2004;78(5):1696-702.
2004: Rajesh Bagtharia; Kalyani R Trivedi; Harold M Burkhart; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Glen S Van Arsdell; Brian W McCrindle
Outcomes for patients with an aortopulmonary window, and the impact of associated cardiovascular lesions.
Cardiology in the young 2004;14(5):473-80.
2004: Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Donald Perrin
The biological "scrabble" of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: considerations in the setting of cavopulmonary surgery.
Cardiology in the young 2004;14(4):417-37.
2004: Carlos A C Pedra; Roger Sidhu; Brian W McCrindle; David G Nykanen; Robert N Justo; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Outcomes after balloon dilation of congenital aortic stenosis in children and adolescents.
Cardiology in the young 2004;14(3):315-21.
2004: Umesh Dyamenahalli; Brian W McCrindle; Cathy McDonald; Kalyani R Trivedi; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Lee N Benson; John Coles; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: management of, and outcomes for, a cohort of 210 consecutive patients.
Cardiology in the young 2004;14(3):299-308.
2004: Igor E Konstantinov; Vladimir Alexi-Meskishvili; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Richard Van Praagh
Atrial switch operation: past, present, and future.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2004;77(6):2250-8.
2004: Mark V Schaverien; Robert M Freedom; Brian W McCrindle
Independent factors associated with outcomes of parachute mitral valve in 84 patients.
Circulation 2004;109(19):2309-13.
2004: Robert M Freedom
Some thoughts about the "lesser" ventricle in the "greater" circulation.
Cardiology in the young 2004;14(2):118-21.
2003: C Ovaert; Brian W McCrindle; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Transcatheter management of residual shunts after initial transcatheter closure of a patent arterial duct.
The Canadian journal of cardiology 2003;19(13):1493-7.
2003: Tilman Humpl; Björn Söderberg; Brian W McCrindle; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams; Lee N Benson
Percutaneous balloon valvotomy in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: impact on patient care.
Circulation 2003;108(7):826-32.
2003: Shaul Baram; Brian W McCrindle; Ra K Han; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom; David G Nykanen
Outcomes of uncomplicated aortic valve stenosis presenting in infants.
American heart journal 2003;145(6):1063-70.
2002: Kalyani R Trivedi; Jorge L Pinzon; Brian W McCrindle; Patricia E Burrows; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Cineangiographic aortic dimensions in normal children.
Cardiology in the young 2002;12(4):339-44.
2002: Carlos A C Pedra; Henri Justino; David G Nykanen; Glen VanArsdell; John G Coles; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Percutaneous stent implantation to stenotic bioprosthetic valves in the pulmonary position.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2002;124(1):82-7.
2002: Alejandro R Peirone; Mustafa M Abdullah; Frank Dicke; Robert M Freedom; Jeffrey F Smallhorn
Echocardiographic evaluation, management and outcomes of bilateral arterial ducts and complex congenital heart disease: 16 years' experience.
Cardiology in the young 2002;12(3):272-7.
2002: Kalyani R Trivedi; Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Brian W McCrindle; Lee N Benson
Physiological impact and transcatheter treatment of the persisting left superior caval vein.
Cardiology in the young 2002;12(3):218-23.
2002: Alejandro R Peirone; Lisa K Hornberger; Shi-Joon Yoo; Glen S Van Arsdell; Robert M Freedom
Solitary arterial trunk with absence of the ascending aorta: embryologic considerations.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2002;123(5):993-5.
2001: Anthony Azakie; Brian W McCrindle; Glen S Van Arsdell; Lee N Benson; John Coles; Robert Murray Hamilton; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams
Extracardiac conduit versus lateral tunnel cavopulmonary connections at a single institution: impact on outcomes.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2001;122(6):1219-28.
2001: Carlos A C Pedra; Shi-Joon Yoo; B Söderberg; Robert M Freedom
Aneurysm of the membranous septum in critical pulmonary stenosis: spontaneous rupture after balloon dilatation.
Pediatric cardiology 2001;22(4):359-62.
2001: Anthony Azakie; Brian W McCrindle; Lee N Benson; Glen S Van Arsdell; Jennifer L Russell; John G Coles; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams
Total cavopulmonary connections in children with a previous Norwood procedure.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2001;71(5):1541-6.
2001: Henri Justino; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom
Development of unilateral pulmonary arteriovenous malformations due to unequal distribution of hepatic venous flow.
Circulation 2001;103(8):E39-40.
2001: Henri Justino; Robert N Justo; C Ovaert; A Magee; Kyong-Jin Lee; A Hashmi; David G Nykanen; Brian W McCrindle; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Comparison of two transcatheter closure methods of persistently patent arterial duct.
The American journal of cardiology 2001;87(1):76-81.
2000: Robert M Freedom; J Lock; J T Bricker
Pediatric cardiology and cardiovascular surgery: 1950-2000.
Circulation 2000;102(20 Suppl 4):IV58-68.
2000: Robert M Freedom; Robert Murray Hamilton; Shi-Joon Yoo; Haverj Mikailian; Lee Benson; Brian W McCrindle; Henri Justino; William G Williams
The Fontan procedure: analysis of cohorts and late complications.
Cardiology in the young 2000;10(4):307-31.
2000: T Gilljam; Brian W McCrindle; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Outcomes of left atrial isomerism over a 28-year period at a single institution.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2000;36(3):908-16.
2000: Carlos A C Pedra; Jaana Pihkala; Kyong-Jin Lee; Christine Boutin; David G Nykanen; Peter R McLaughlin; DA Harrison; Robert M Freedom; Lee Benson
Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects using the Cardio-Seal implant.
Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2000;84(3):320-6.
2000: J Russell; Henri Justino; Anne I Dipchand; Shi-Joon Yoo; Y M Kim; Robert M Freedom
Noninvasive imaging in congenital heart disease.
Current opinion in cardiology 2000;15(4):224-37.
2000: MD Black; V Shukla; V Rao; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Repair of isolated multiple muscular ventricular septal defects: the septal obliteration technique.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2000;70(1):106-10.
2000: Nancy Poirier; William G Williams; Glen S Van Arsdell; John G Coles; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; A Omran; Robert M Freedom
A novel repair for patients with atrioventricular septal defect requiring reoperation for left atrioventricular valve regurgitation.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2000;18(1):54-61.
2000: Robert M Freedom; K J Lee; C MacDonald; G Taylor
Selected aspects of cardiac tumors in infancy and childhood.
Pediatric cardiology 2000;21(4):299-316.
2000: Umesh Dyamenahalli; Brian W McCrindle; G A Barker; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Desmond Bohn
Influence of perioperative factors on outcomes in children younger than 18 months after repair of tetralogy of Fallot.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2000;69(4):1236-42.
2000: C Ovaert; Brian W McCrindle; David G Nykanen; C MacDonald; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Balloon angioplasty of native coarctation: clinical outcomes and predictors of success.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2000;35(4):988-96.
2000: V C Lima; E Zahn; C Houde; J Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Non-invasive determination of the systolic peak-to-peak gradient in children with aortic stenosis: validation of a mathematical model.
Cardiology in the young 2000;10(2):115-9.
2000: V Shukla; Robert M Freedom; MD Black
Single coronary artery and complete transposition of the great arteries: a technical challenge resolved?
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2000;69(2):568-71.
2000: Robert M Freedom; Shi-Joon Yoo; Alexander J. Javois
A most peculiar coronary circulation in a patient with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.
Cardiology in the young 2000;10(1):60-3.
2000: V Rao; M Kadletz; Lisa K Hornberger; Robert M Freedom; MD Black
Preservation of the pulmonary valve complex in tetralogy of fallot: how small is too small?
The Annals of thoracic surgery 2000;69(1):176-9; discussion 179-80.
1999: Nancy Poirier; Glen S Van Arsdell; M Brindle; G K Thyagarajan; John G Coles; MD Black; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams
Surgical treatment of aortic arch hypoplasia in infants and children with biventricular hearts.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1999;68(6):2293-7.
1999: V Rao; Robert M Freedom; MD Black
Minimally invasive surgery with cardioscopy for congenital heart defects.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1999;68(5):1742-5.
1999: C Ovaert; C A Caldarone; Brian W McCrindle; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; John G Coles; William G Williams; Lee N Benson
Endovascular stent implantation for the management of postoperative right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: clinical efficacy.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1999;118(5):886-93.
1999: M de Leeuw; J M Williams; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams; Sam D Shemie; Brian W McCrindle
Impact of diaphragmatic paralysis after cardiothoracic surgery in children.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1999;118(3):510-7.
1999: Thomas Yeh; William G Williams; Brian W McCrindle; Lee N Benson; John G Coles; Glen S Van Arsdell; G G Webb; Robert M Freedom
Equivalent survival following cavopulmonary shunt: with or without the Fontan procedure.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 1999;16(2):111-6.
1999: J M Williams; M de Leeuw; MD Black; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams; Brian W McCrindle
Factors associated with outcomes of persistent truncus arteriosus.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1999;34(2):545-53.
1999: Kyong-Jin Lee; Brian W McCrindle; Desmond Bohn; Gregory J Wilson; Glenn P Taylor; Robert M Freedom; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Lee N Benson
Clinical outcomes of acute myocarditis in childhood.
Heart (British Cardiac Society) 1999;82(2):226-33.
1999: C Ovaert; L H Filippini; L M Benson; Robert M Freedom
'You didn't see them, but now you do!': use of balloon occlusion angiography in the identification of systemic venous anomalies before and after cavopulmonary procedures.
Cardiology in the young 1999;9(4):357-63.
1999: Carlos A C Pedra; Jaana Pihkala; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom; David G Nykanen
Stent implantation to create interatrial communications in patients with complex congenital heart disease.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 1999;47(3):310-3; discussion 314.
1999: Thomas Yeh; MS Connelly; John G Coles; Gary D Webb; Peter R McLaughlin; Robert M Freedom; Patricia B Cerrito; William G Williams
Atrioventricular discordance: results of repair in 127 patients.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1999;117(6):1190-203.
1999: MD Black; V Shukla; Robert M Freedom
Direct neonatal ventriculo-arterial connections (REV): early results and future implications.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1999;67(4):1137-41.
1999: Jaana Pihkala; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Interventional cardiac catheterization.
Pediatric clinics of North America 1999;46(2):441-64.
1999: Robert M Freedom
The Paediatric Cardiology Hall of Fame: Richard Desmond Rowe MD, MB, ChB. February 10, 1923 to January 18, 1988.
Cardiology in the young 1999;9(2):224-7.
1999: MD Black; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Aortic atresia with a ventricular septal defect: modified single-stage neonatal biventricular repair.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1999;67(3):751-5.
1999: Anne I Dipchand; Brian W McCrindle; Robert M Gow; Robert M Freedom; Robert Murray Hamilton
Accuracy of surface electrocardiograms for differentiating children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from normal children.
The American journal of cardiology 1999;83(4):628-30, A10.
1999: Anne I Dipchand; M Giuffre; Robert M Freedom
Tetralogy of Fallot with non-confluent pulmonary arteries and aortopulmonary septal defect.
Cardiology in the young 1999;9(1):75-7.
1998: R Tumbarello; Ian Adatia; AT Yetman; C Boutin; T Izukawa; Robert M Freedom
From functional pulmonary atresia to right ventricular restriction. Long term follow up of Uhl's anomaly.
International journal of cardiology 1998;67(2):161-4.
1998: Christopher A Caldarone; Hani Najm; M Kadletz; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams; John G Coles
Surgical management of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: impact of coexisting cardiac anomalies.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;66(5):1521-6.
1998: Christopher A Caldarone; Hani Najm; M Kadletz; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom; William G Williams; John G Coles
Relentless pulmonary vein stenosis after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;66(5):1514-20.
1998: R Vitiello; B W McCrindle; D Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; L N Benson
Complications associated with pediatric cardiac catheterization.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998;32(5):1433-40.
1998: AT Yetman; Brian W McCrindle; C MacDonald; Robert M Freedom; Robert M Gow
Myocardial bridging in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy--a risk factor for sudden death.
The New England journal of medicine 1998;339(17):1201-9.
1998: R M Abu-Sulaiman; A Hashmi; Brian W McCrindle; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta: 36 years' experience from one centre.
Cardiology in the young 1998;8(4):449-54.
1998: Hani Najm; William G Williams; S Chuaratanaphong; Stefan B C Watzka; John G Coles; Robert M Freedom
Primum atrial septal defect in children: early results, risk factors, and freedom from reoperation.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;66(3):829-35.
1998: J Soongswang; Ian Adatia; C Newman; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Mortality in potential arterial switch candidates with transposition of the great arteries.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998;32(3):753-7.
1998: Glen S Van Arsdell; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
A practical approach to 1 1/2 ventricle repairs.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;66(2):678-80.
1998: Robert M Freedom
Subaortic obstruction and the Fontan operation.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;66(2):649-52.
1998: Robert M Freedom; Glen S Van Arsdell
Biventricular hearts not amenable to biventricular repair.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;66(2):641-3.
1998: R M Campbell; Ian Adatia; Robert M Gow; Gary D Webb; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Total cavopulmonary anastomosis (Fontan) in children with Down's syndrome.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;66(2):523-6.
1998: A G Magee; Brian W McCrindle; J Mawson; Lee N Benson; W G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Systemic venous collateral development after the bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis. Prevalence and predictors.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998;32(2):502-8.
1998: Shinya Ito; Robert M Gow; Zul Verjee; Esther Giesbrecht; H Dodo; Robert M Freedom; GR Tonn; J E Axelson; E Zalzstein; H C Rosenberg; Gideon Koren
Intravenous and oral propafenone for treatment of tachycardia in infants and children: pharmacokinetics and clinical response.
Journal of clinical pharmacology 1998;38(6):496-501.
1998: MD Black; Ian Adatia; Robert M Freedom
Truncal valve repair: initial experience in neonates.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;65(6):1737-40.
1998: L H Filippini; C Ovaert; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom
Reopening of persistent left superior caval vein after bidirectional cavopulmonary connections.
Heart (British Cardiac Society) 1998;79(5):509-12.
1998: MD Black; M Kadletz; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Cardiac rhabdomyomas and obstructive left heart disease: histologically but not functionally benign.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;65(5):1388-90.
1998: A Hashmi; R Abu-Sulaiman; Brian W McCrindle; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Management and outcomes of right atrial isomerism: a 26-year experience.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998;31(5):1120-6.
1998: AT Yetman; Robert M Freedom; Brian W McCrindle
Outcome in cyanotic neonates with Ebstein's anomaly.
The American journal of cardiology 1998;81(6):749-54.
1998: S Nogi; Brian W McCrindle; Christine Boutin; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Fate of the neopulmonary valve after the arterial switch operation in neonates.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1998;115(3):557-62.
1998: U Dyamenahalli; MD Black; C Boutin; R M Gow; Robert M Freedom
Obstructive rhabdomyoma and univentricular physiology: a rare combination.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;65(3):835-7.
1998: MD Black; Robert M Freedom
Minimally invasive repair of atrial septal defects.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;65(3):765-7.
1998: Y Law; JB Mawson; Haverj Mikailian; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; Ian Adatia
Transatrial selective coronary arteriography in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1998;43(2):174-6.
1998: MD Black; Brian W McCrindle; Robert M Freedom
Should we address the course as well as the origin of a translocated anomalous coronary artery?
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1998;65(1):248-50.
1998: C Ovaert; Lee N Benson; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom
Transcatheter treatment of coarctation of the aorta: a review.
Pediatric cardiology 1998;19(1):27-44; discussion 45-7.
1997: M D Black; Robert M Freedom
Azygos vein agenesis and PAPVR: a potential surgical hazard.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1997;64(6):1829-31.
1997: Maurice Beghetti; R M Gow; I Haney; JB Mawson; W G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Pediatric primary benign cardiac tumors: a 15-year review.
American heart journal 1997;134(6):1107-14.
1997: Hani Najm; John G Coles; M Endo; D Stephens; Ivan M Rebeyka; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Complete atrioventricular septal defects: results of repair, risk factors, and freedom from reoperation.
Circulation 1997;96(9 Suppl):II-311-5.
1997: AG MaGee; David G Nykanen; Brian W McCrindle; David F Wax; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Balloon dilation of severe aortic stenosis in the neonate: comparison of anterograde and retrograde catheter approaches.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1997;30(4):1061-6.
1997: AT Yetman; David G Nykanen; Brian W McCrindle; J Sunnegardh; Ian Adatia; Robert M Freedom; L Benson
Balloon angioplasty of recurrent coarctation: a 12-year review.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1997;30(3):811-6.
1997: M Kadletz; MD Black; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom; S Van Praagh
Total anomalous systemic venous drainage to the coronary sinus in association with hypoplastic left heart disease: more than a mere coincidence.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1997;114(2):282-4.
1997: I M Yemets; William G Williams; Gary D Webb; DA Harrison; Peter R McLaughlin; G A Trusler; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; Robert M Freedom
Pulmonary valve replacement late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1997;64(2):526-30.
1997: Gordon Gladman; Brian W McCrindle; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
The modified Blalock-Taussig shunt: clinical impact and morbidity in Fallot's tetralogy in the current era.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1997;114(1):25-30.
1997: Robert N Justo; David G Nykanen; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Transcatheter perforation of the right ventricular outflow tract as initial therapy for pulmonary valve atresia and intact ventricular septum in the newborn.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1997;40(4):408-13.
1997: M Kadletz; Robert M Freedom; MD Black
Median sternotomy for prolonged resuscitation in neonatal tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1997;113(3):620-1.
1997: Hani Najm; William G Williams; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; Robert M Freedom
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: results of the Fontan procedure.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1997;63(3):669-75.
1997: M Gelatt; Robert Murray Hamilton; Brian W McCrindle; M Connelly; A Davis; Louise Harris; Robert M Gow; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Arrhythmia and mortality after the Mustard procedure: a 30-year single-center experience.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1997;29(1):194-201.
1996: Hani Najm; William G Williams; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; Robert M Freedom
Scimitar syndrome: twenty years' experience and results of repair.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1996;112(5):1161-8; discussion 1168-9.
1996: Glen S Van Arsdell; William G Williams; C M Maser; K S Streitenberger; Ivan M Rebeyka; John G Coles; Robert M Freedom
Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery anastomosis: an adjunct to biventricular repair.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1996;112(5):1143-8; discussion 1148-9.
1996: S B O'Blenes; Robert M Freedom; John G Coles
Tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous LAD: repair without conduit.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1996;62(4):1186-8.
1996: Maurice Beghetti; I Haney; William G Williams; JB Mawson; Robert M Freedom; Robert M Gow
Massive right ventricular fibroma treated with partial resection and a cavopulmonary shunt.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1996;62(3):882-4.
1996: R N Justo; Brian W McCrindle; Lee N Benson; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Jeffrey F Smallhorn
Aortic valve regurgitation after surgical versus percutaneous balloon valvotomy for congenital aortic valve stenosis.
The American journal of cardiology 1996;77(15):1332-8.
1996: H Dodo; C E MacDonald; T Izukawa; D E Wesson; Robert M Freedom
A symptomatic atypical mycobacterial infection masquerading as a vascular ring on chest x-ray.
The Canadian journal of cardiology 1996;12(5):463-4.
1996: R N Justo; David G Nykanen; Christine Boutin; Brian W McCrindle; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Clinical impact of transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects with the double umbrella device.
The American journal of cardiology 1996;77(10):889-92.
1996: H Tabatabaei; Christine Boutin; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Morphologic and hemodynamic consequences after percutaneous balloon valvotomy for neonatal pulmonary stenosis: medium-term follow-up.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1996;27(2):473-8.
1996: A Magee; E Sim; Lee N Benson; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Augmentation of pulmonary blood flow with an axillary arteriovenous fistula after a cavopulmonary shunt.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1996;111(1):176-80.
1995: Lee N Benson; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom
Endovascular stents in pediatric cardiovascular medicine.
Journal of interventional cardiology 1995;8(6 Suppl):767-75.
1995: Y Hatai; David G Nykanen; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Endovascular stents in children under 1 year of age: acute impact and late results.
British heart journal 1995;74(6):689-95.
1995: H S Hsu; David G Nykanen; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Right to left interatrial communications after the modified Fontan procedure: identification and management with transcatheter occlusion.
British heart journal 1995;74(5):548-52.
1995: Glen S Van Arsdell; William G Williams; Christine Boutin; G A Trusler; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; Robert M Freedom
Subaortic stenosis in the spectrum of atrioventricular septal defects. Solutions may be complex and palliative.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1995;110(5):1534-41; discussion 1541-2.
1995: R Fogelman; David G Nykanen; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Brian W McCrindle; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Endovascular stents in the pulmonary circulation. Clinical impact on management and medium-term follow-up.
Circulation 1995;92(4):881-5.
1995: MD Black; John G Coles; William G Williams; Ivan M Rebeyka; G A Trusler; Desmond Bohn; C Gruenwald; Robert M Freedom
Determinants of success in pediatric cardiac patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1995;60(1):133-8.
1995: T Stamato; Lee N Benson; J F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Transcatheter closure of an aortopulmonary window with a modified double umbrella occluder system.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1995;35(2):165-7.
1995: H Dodo; Robert M Gow; Robert Murray Hamilton; Robert M Freedom
Chaotic atrial rhythm in children.
American heart journal 1995;129(5):990-5.
1994: D B Ross; G A Trusler; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Small aortic root in childhood: surgical options.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1994;58(6):1617-24; discussion 1625.
1994: M Gelatt; Robert Murray Hamilton; Brian W McCrindle; Robert M Gow; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Risk factors for atrial tachyarrhythmias after the Fontan operation.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1994;24(7):1735-41.
1994: D M Coleman; J F Smallhorn; Brian W McCrindle; W G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Postoperative follow-up of fibromuscular subaortic stenosis.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1994;24(6):1558-64.
1994: F H Figa; Robert M Gow; Robert Murray Hamilton; Robert M Freedom
Clinical efficacy and safety of intravenous Amiodarone in infants and children.
The American journal of cardiology 1994;74(6):573-7.
1994: David G Nykanen; A M Hayes; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom
Transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus occlusion: application in the small child.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1994;23(7):1666-70.
1993: T Akagi; Lee N Benson; David L Gilday; J Ash; M Green; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Influence of ventricular morphology on diastolic filling performance in double-inlet ventricle after the Fontan procedure.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1993;22(7):1948-52.
1993: C Houde; Desmond Bohn; Robert M Freedom; Marlene Rabinovitch
Profile of paediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension judged by responsiveness to vasodilators.
British heart journal 1993;70(5):461-8.
1993: R C Lui; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; Jeffrey F Smallhorn
Experience with the Damus-Kaye-Stansel procedure for children with Taussig-Bing hearts or univentricular hearts with subaortic stenosis.
Circulation 1993;88(5 Pt 2):II170-6.
1993: T Akagi; Lee N Benson; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Regional ventricular wall motion abnormalities in tricuspid atresia after the Fontan procedure.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1993;22(4):1182-8.
1993: S J Yoo; C A Moes; P E Burrows; S Molossi; Robert M Freedom
Pulmonary blood supply by a branch from the distal ascending aorta in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect: differential diagnosis of fifth aortic arch.
Pediatric cardiology 1993;14(4):230-3.
1993: S J Vobecky; William G Williams; G A Trusler; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; P Burrows; Robert M Gow; Robert M Freedom
Survival analysis of infants under age 18 months presenting with tetralogy of Fallot.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1993;56(4):944-9; discussion 949-50.
1993: T Akagi; Lee N Benson; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Ventriculo-coronary arterial connections in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, and their influences on ventricular performance and clinical course.
The American journal of cardiology 1993;72(7):586-90.
1993: Y A Gao; P E Burrows; Lee N Benson; Marlene Rabinovitch; Robert M Freedom
Scimitar syndrome in infancy.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1993;22(3):873-82.
1993: David G Nykanen; A M Hayes; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom
Transcatheter occlusion of the patent ductus arteriosus in the presence of mild isthmal hypoplasia.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1993;29(4):273-6.
1993: S J Yoo; David G Nykanen; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson; C A Moes; P E Burrows
Retrobronchial vertical vein in totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the innominate vein and its specific occurrence in right isomerism.
The American journal of cardiology 1993;71(13):1198-203.
1993: S J Yoo; C Houde; C A Moes; D G Perrin; Robert M Freedom; P E Burrows
A case report of double-orifice tricuspid valve.
International journal of cardiology 1993;39(1):85-7.
1993: C A Moes; Robert M Freedom
Rare types of aortic arch anomalies.
Pediatric cardiology 1993;14(2):93-101.
1993: F H Figa; S J Yoo; P E Burrows; S Turner-Gomes; Robert M Freedom
Horseshoe lung--a case report with unusual bronchial and pleural anomalies and a proposed new classification.
Pediatric radiology 1993;23(1):44-7.
1992: T Akagi; V Rose; Lee N Benson; A Newman; Robert M Freedom
Outcome of coronary artery aneurysms after Kawasaki disease.
The Journal of pediatrics 1992;121(5 Pt 1):689-94.
1992: A J Razzouk; William G Williams; D C Cleveland; John G Coles; Ivan M Rebeyka; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Surgical connections from ventricle to pulmonary artery. Comparison of four types of valved implants.
Circulation 1992;86(5 Suppl):II154-8.
1992: D C Cleveland; William G Williams; A J Razzouk; G A Trusler; Ivan M Rebeyka; L Duffy; Z Kan; John G Coles; Robert M Freedom
Failure of cryopreserved homograft valved conduits in the pulmonary circulation.
Circulation 1992;86(5 Suppl):II150-3.
1992: T Akagi; Lee N Benson; M Green; J Ash; David L Gilday; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Ventricular performance before and after Fontan repair for univentricular atrioventricular connection: angiographic and radionuclide assessment.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1992;20(4):920-6.
1992: M Vogel; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Serial analysis of regional left ventricular wall motion by two-dimensional echocardiography in patients with coronary artery enlargement after Kawasaki disease.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1992;20(4):915-9.
1992: R M Giuffre; K H Tam; W W Williams; Robert M Freedom
Acute renal failure complicating pediatric cardiac surgery: a comparison of survivors and nonsurvivors following acute peritoneal dialysis.
Pediatric cardiology 1992;13(4):208-13.
1992: A J Razzouk; Robert M Freedom; A J Cohen; William G Williams; G A Trusler; John G Coles; P E Burrows; Ivan M Rebeyka
The recognition, identification of morphologic substrate, and treatment of subaortic stenosis after a Fontan operation. An analysis of twelve patients.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1992;104(4):938-44.
1992: E M Zahn; C Houde; Lee Benson; Robert M Freedom
Percutaneous pericardial catheter drainage in childhood.
The American journal of cardiology 1992;70(6):678-80.
1992: M C Hosking; Lee N Benson; T Nakanishi; P E Burrows; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Intravascular stent prosthesis for right ventricular outflow obstruction.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1992;20(2):373-80.
1992: T Akagi; Lee N Benson; W G Williams; Robert M Freedom
The relation between ventricular hypertrophy and clinical outcome in patients with double inlet left ventricle after atrial to pulmonary anastomosis.
Herz 1992;17(4):220-7.
1992: E M Zahn; V C Lima; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom
Use of endovascular stents to increase pulmonary blood flow in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect.
The American journal of cardiology 1992;70(3):411-2.
1992: J Leandro; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Lee Benson; N Musewe; J Williamson Balfe; J D Dyck; Lori West; Robert M Freedom
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and left ventricular mass and function after successful surgical repair of coarctation of the aorta.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1992;20(1):197-204.
1992: E M Zahn; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; G Egger; P E Burrows; I M Rebecca; Robert M Freedom
Echocardiographic diagnosis of fistula between the left circumflex coronary artery and the left atrium.
Pediatric cardiology 1992;13(3):178-80.
1992: E M Zahn; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries associated with hypoplasia of the morphological left ventricle in the setting of atrial situs inversus.
International journal of cardiology 1992;36(1):9-12.
1992: Christine Boutin; J Dyck; Lee Benson; C Houde; Robert M Freedom
Balloon atrial septostomy under transesophageal echocardiographic guidance.
Pediatric cardiology 1992;13(3):176-7.
1992: M C Hosking; C Thomaidis; Robert Murray Hamilton; P E Burrows; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson
Clinical impact of balloon angioplasty for branch pulmonary arterial stenosis.
The American journal of cardiology 1992;69(17):1467-70.
1992: G A Trusler; William G Williams; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Late results after repair of aortic insufficiency associated with ventricular septal defect.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1992;103(2):276-81.
1991: M C Hosking; Lee N Benson; N Musewe; J D Dyck; Robert M Freedom
Transcatheter occlusion of the persistently patent ductus arteriosus. Forty-month follow-up and prevalence of residual shunting.
Circulation 1991;84(6):2313-7.
1991: A J Cohen; D C Cleveland; J Dyck; D Poppe; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom; G A Trusler; John G Coles; C A Moes; Ivan M Rebeyka
Results of the Fontan procedure for patients with univentricular heart.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1991;52(6):1266-70; discussion 1270-1.
1991: John C Mullen; A J Razzouk; William G Williams; C A Moës; Robert M Freedom
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the azygos vein with atrial septal defect.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1991;52(5):1164-5.
1991: Lee N Benson; F Hamilton; H Dasmahapatra; M Rabinowitch; J C Coles; Robert M Freedom
Percutaneous implantation of a balloon-expandable endoprosthesis for pulmonary artery stenosis: an experimental study.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1991;18(5):1303-8.
1991: Robert Murray Hamilton; Robert M Gow; B Bahoric; J Griffiths; Robert M Freedom; W Williams
Steroid-eluting epicardial leads in pediatrics: improved epicardial thresholds in the first year.
Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 1991;14(11 Pt 2):2066-72.
1991: E Zalzstein; C A Moes; N N Musewe; Robert M Freedom
Spectrum of cardiovascular anomalies in Williams-Beuren syndrome.
Pediatric cardiology 1991;12(4):219-23.
1991: M C Hosking; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom
A femoral vein-femoral artery loop technique for aortic dilatation in children.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1991;23(4):253-6.
1991: J L Pinzon; P E Burrows; Lee N Benson; C A Moës; N E Lightfoot; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Repair of coarctation of the aorta in children: postoperative morphology.
Radiology 1991;180(1):199-203.
1991: T Akagi; Lee N Benson; M Green; M De Souza; J R Harder; David L Gilday; Robert M Freedom
Ventricular function during supine bicycle exercise in univentricular connection with absent right atrioventricular connection.
The American journal of cardiology 1991;67(15):1273-8.
1991: T Akagi; L N Benson; N E Lightfoot; K Chin; G Wilson; Robert M Freedom
Natural history of dilated cardiomyopathy in children.
American heart journal 1991;121(5):1502-6.
1991: R Vitiello; Lee Benson; N Musewe; Robert M Freedom
Factors influencing the persistence of shunting within 24 hours of catheter occlusion of the ductus arteriosus.
British heart journal 1991;65(4):211-2.
1991: Michael Hofbeck; J T Sunnegårdh; P E Burrows; C A Moes; N Lightfoot; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Analysis of survival in patients with pulmonic valve atresia and ventricular septal defect.
The American journal of cardiology 1991;67(8):737-43.
1991: M Vogel; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; David L Gilday; Lee N Benson; J Ash; William G Williams; Robert M Freedom
Assessment of myocardial perfusion in patients after the arterial switch operation.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 1991;32(2):237-41.
1991: K Y Chan; M Iwahara; Lee N Benson; Gregory J Wilson; Robert M Freedom
Immunosuppressive therapy in the management of acute myocarditis in children: a clinical trial.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1991;17(2):458-60.
1991: William G Williams; P Burrows; Robert M Freedom; G A Trusler; John G Coles; C A Moes; Jeffrey F Smallhorn
Thromboexclusion of the right ventricle in children with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1991;101(2):222-9.
1991: C A Moes; Lee N Benson; P E Burrows; Robert M Freedom; W Williams; J W Duckworth
The subclavian artery as the first branch of the aortic arch.
Pediatric cardiology 1991;12(1):39-43.
1991: R M Giuffre; N N Musewe; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Aortic regurgitation during systole: color flow mapping and Doppler interrogation following the Damus-Kaye-Stansel procedure.
Pediatric cardiology 1991;12(1):46-8.
1990: William G Williams; Ivan M Rebeyka; R J Tibshirani; John G Coles; N E Lightfoot; A Mehra; Robert M Freedom; G A Trusler
Warm induction blood cardioplegia in the infant. A technique to avoid rapid cooling myocardial contracture.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1990;100(6):896-901.
1990: P E Burrows; Lee N Benson; William G Williams; G A Trusler; John Coles; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Iliofemoral arterial complications of balloon angioplasty for systemic obstructions in infants and children.
Circulation 1990;82(5):1697-704.
1990: J Caspi; John G Coles; M Rabinovich; D Cohen; G A Trusler; William G Williams; Gregory J Wilson; Robert M Freedom
Morphological findings contributing to a failed Fontan procedure. Twelve-year experience.
Circulation 1990;82(5 Suppl):IV177-82.
1990: G A Trusler; William G Williams; A J Cohen; Marlene Rabinovitch; C A Moes; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; John G Coles; N E Lightfoot; Robert M Freedom
William Glenn lecture. The cavopulmonary shunt. Evolution of a concept.
Circulation 1990;82(5 Suppl):IV131-8.
1990: J I Stein; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; John G Coles; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Common atrioventricular valve guarding double inlet atrioventricular connexion: natural history and surgical results in 76 cases.
International journal of cardiology 1990;28(1):7-17.
1990: M Vogel; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Echocardiographic analysis of regional left ventricular wall motion in children after the arterial switch operation for complete transposition of the great arteries.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1990;15(6):1417-23.
1990: M Vogel; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; J I Stein; Robert M Freedom
Echocardiographic analysis of regional left ventricular wall motion in normal children and neonates.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1990;15(6):1409-16.
1990: P E Burrows; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson; C A Moes; G Wilson; K Koike; William G Williams
Coronary angiography of pulmonary atresia, hypoplastic right ventricle, and ventriculocoronary communications.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology 1990;154(4):789-95.
1990: E Zalzstein; Gideon Koren; Thomas R Einarson; Robert M Freedom
A case-control study on the association between first trimester exposure to lithium and Ebstein's anomaly.
The American journal of cardiology 1990;65(11):817-8.
1990: N N Musewe; D J Alexander; I Teshima; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Echocardiographic evaluation of the spectrum of cardiac anomalies associated with trisomy 13 and trisomy 18.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1990;15(3):673-7.
1990: J Caspi; John G Coles; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom; P E Burrows; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; G A Trusler; William G Williams
Management of neonatal critical pulmonic stenosis in the balloon valvotomy era.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1990;49(2):273-8.
1990: E Zalzstein; Gideon Koren; S M Bryson; Robert M Freedom
Interaction between digoxin and propafenone in children.
The Journal of pediatrics 1990;116(2):310-2.
1990: N N Musewe; D Poppe; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; J Hellman; H Whyte; B Smith; Robert M Freedom
Doppler echocardiographic measurement of pulmonary artery pressure from ductal Doppler velocities in the newborn.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1990;15(2):446-56.
1990: E Zalzstein; Gideon Koren; M Levy; Yedidia Bentur; S MacLeod; Robert M Freedom
Once-daily versus twice-daily dosing of digoxin in the pediatric age group.
The Journal of pediatrics 1990;116(1):137-9.
1989: N N Musewe; Lee N Benson; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Two-dimensional echocardiographic and color flow Doppler evaluation of ductal occlusion with the Rashkind prosthesis.
Circulation 1989;80(6):1706-10.
1989: M C Hosking; Lee N Benson; N Musewe; Robert M Freedom
Reocclusion for persistent shunting after catheter placement of the Rashkind patent ductus arteriosus occluder.
The Canadian journal of cardiology 1989;5(7):340-2.
1989: Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom
Balloon dilatation of the very small patent ductus arteriosus in preparation for transcatheter occlusion.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1989;18(1):48-9.
1989: Robert M Freedom; M Silver; H Miyamura
Tricuspid and pulmonary atresia with coarctation of the aorta: a rare combination possibly explained by persistence of the fifth aortic arch with a systemic-to-pulmonary arterial connection.
International journal of cardiology 1989;24(2):241-5.
1989: N E Lightfoot; John G Coles; H K Dasmahapatra; William G Williams; K Chin; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Analysis of survival in patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum treated surgically.
International journal of cardiology 1989;24(2):159-64.
1989: M Vogel; Lee N Benson; P Burrows; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Balloon dilatation of congenital aortic valve stenosis in infants and children: short term and intermediate results.
British heart journal 1989;62(2):148-53.
1989: A Krichenko; Lee N Benson; P Burrows; C A Möes; P McLaughlin; Robert M Freedom
Angiographic classification of the isolated, persistently patent ductus arteriosus and implications for percutaneous catheter occlusion.
The American journal of cardiology 1989;63(12):877-80.
1989: Ian Adatia; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom
A wire technique to cross the congenitally stenotic aortic valve.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1989;16(4):250-2.
1989: C K Tam; N E Lightfoot; C D Finlay; John Coles; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Course of tricuspid atresia in the Fontan era.
The American journal of cardiology 1989;63(9):589-93.
1989: K Koike; N N Musewe; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom
Distinguishing between anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk and dilated cardiomyopathy: role of echocardiographic measurement of the right coronary artery diameter.
British heart journal 1989;61(2):192-7.
1989: John G Coles; Robert M Freedom; N E Lightfoot; H K Dasmahapatra; William G Williams; G A Trusler; P E Burrows
Long-term results in neonates with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1989;47(2):213-7.
1989: M P Leung; Lee N Benson; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Robert M Freedom
Abnormal cardiac signs after Fontan type of operation: indicators of residua and sequelae.
British heart journal 1989;61(1):52-8.
1989: H K Dasmahapatra; Robert M Freedom; C A Moes; M Musewe; H Sherret; John G Coles; William G Williams; G A Trusler
Surgical experience with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries and essentially intact ventricular septum undergoing the Mustard operation.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 1989;3(3):241-8; discussion 249.
1989: P E Burrows; Lee N Benson; C A Moes; Robert M Freedom
Pulmonary artery tears following balloon valvotomy for pulmonary stenosis.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 1989;12(1):38-42.
1988: N N Musewe; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; P E Burrows; T Izukawa; Robert M Freedom
Echocardiographic and Doppler evaluation of the aortic arch and brachiocephalic vessels in cerebral and systemic arteriovenous fistulas.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1988;12(6):1529-35.
1988: J D Dyck; Lee N Benson; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; P R McLaughlin; Robert M Freedom; R D Rowe
Catheter occlusion of the persistently patent ductus arteriosus.
The American journal of cardiology 1988;62(16):1089-92.
1988: Robert M Freedom
Richard D. Rowe, MD (1923-1988).
The American journal of cardiology 1988;62(13):957-8.
1988: T Ino; Lee N Benson; Robert M Freedom; R D Rowe
Natural history and prognostic risk factors in endocardial fibroelastosis.
The American journal of cardiology 1988;62(7):431-4.
1988: T Ino; W G Sherwood; Ernest Cutz; Lee N Benson; V Rose; Robert M Freedom
Dilated cardiomyopathy with neutropenia, short stature, and abnormal carnitine metabolism.
The Journal of pediatrics 1988;113(3):511-4.
1988: T Ino; W G Sherwood; Lee N Benson; Gregory J Wilson; Robert M Freedom; R D Rowe
Cardiac manifestations in disorders of fat and carnitine metabolism in infancy.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1988;11(6):1301-8.
1988: N N Musewe; J Reisman; Lee N Benson; D Wilkes; H Levison; Robert M Freedom; G A Trusler; GJ Canny
Cardiopulmonary adaptation at rest and during exercise 10 years after Mustard atrial repair for transposition of the great arteries.
Circulation 1988;77(5):1055-61.
1988: K Koike; P S Hesslein; C D Finlay; William G Williams; T Izukawa; Robert M Freedom
Atrial automatic tachycardia in children.
The American journal of cardiology 1988;61(13):1127-30.
1988: John G Coles; M Leung; S Kielmanowicz; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson; Marlene Rabinovitch; H Sherret; H Dasmahapatra; G A Trusler; P R McLaughlin
Repair of tricuspid atresia: utility of right ventricular incorporation.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1988;45(4):384-9.
1988: M Vogel; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom; John Coles; William G Williams; G A Trusler
An echocardiographic study of the association of ventricular septal defect and right ventricular muscle bundles with a fixed subaortic abnormality.
The American journal of cardiology 1988;61(10):857-60.
1988: William G Williams; G A Trusler; J W Kirklin; Eugene Blackstone; John G Coles; T Izukawa; Robert M Freedom
Early and late results of a protocol for simple transposition leading to an atrial switch (Mustard) repair.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1988;95(4):717-26.
1988: P E Burrows; Lee N Benson; J S Smallhorn; C A Moes; Robert M Freedom; F A Burrows; R D Rowe
Angiographic features associated with percutaneous balloon valvotomy for pulmonary valve stenosis.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 1988;11(2):111-6.
1988: N N Musewe; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; C A Moes; Robert M Freedom; G A Trusler
Echocardiographic evaluation of obstructive mechanism of tetralogy of Fallot with restrictive ventricular septal defect.
The American journal of cardiology 1988;61(8):664-8.
1988: T Ino; L N Benson; Robert M Freedom; G A Barker; A Aipursky; R D Rowe
Thrombolytic therapy for femoral artery thrombosis after pediatric cardiac catheterization.
American heart journal 1988;115(3):633-9.
1988: T Ino; Lee N Benson; H Mikailian; Robert M Freedom; R D Rowe
Correlation of left ventricular angiographic casts and biplane left ventricular volumetry in infants and children.
The American journal of cardiology 1988;61(6):441-5.
1988: T Ino; Lee N Benson; H Mikailian; Robert M Freedom; R D Rowe
Correlation of right ventricular volume using axial angulated ventriculography to known right ventricular cast volumes in infants and children with congenital heart disease.
The American journal of cardiology 1988;61(1):161-5.
1987: N N Musewe; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Lee N Benson; P E Burrows; Robert M Freedom
Validation of Doppler-derived pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with ductus arteriosus under different hemodynamic states.
Circulation 1987;76(5):1081-91.
1987: A N Pelech; J D Dyck; G A Trusler; William G Williams; P M Olley; R D Rowe; Robert M Freedom
Critical aortic stenosis. Survival and management.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1987;94(4):510-7.
1987: M Robertson; Lee N Benson; J S Smallhorn; N Musewe; Robert M Freedom; C A Moes; P Burrows; A E Johnston; F A Burrows; R D Rowe
The morphology of the right ventricular outflow tract after percutaneous pulmonary valvotomy: long term follow up.
British heart journal 1987;58(3):239-44.
1987: G A Trusler; William G Williams; K F Duncan; P S Hesslein; L N Benson; Robert M Freedom; T Izukawa; P M Olley
Results with the Mustard operation in simple transposition of the great arteries 1963-1985.
Annals of surgery 1987;206(3):251-60.
1987: John G Coles; William G Williams; T Watanabe; K F Duncan; H Sherret; H K Dasmahapatra; Robert M Freedom; G A Trusler
Surgical experience with reparative techniques in patients with congenital mitral valvular anomalies.
Circulation 1987;76(3 Pt 2):III117-22.
1987: John G Coles; S Kielmanowicz; Robert M Freedom; Lee N Benson; F Moes; P M Olley; Marlene Rabinovitch; H Rosenberg; H Sherret; R D Rowe
Surgical experience with the modified Fontan procedure.
Circulation 1987;76(3 Pt 2):III61-6.
1987: N N Musewe; M A Robertson; Lee N Benson; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; P E Burrows; Robert M Freedom; C A Moes; R D Rowe
The dysplastic pulmonary valve: echocardiographic features and results of balloon dilatation.
British heart journal 1987;57(4):364-70.
1986: H Rosenberg; William G Williams; G A Trusler; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; R D Rowe; C A Moes; Robert M Freedom
Congenital aortico-right atrial communications. The dilemma of differentiation from coronary-cameral fistula.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1986;91(6):841-7.
1985: Robert M Freedom; A Pelech; A Brand; M Vogel; P M Olley; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; R D Rowe
The progressive nature of subaortic stenosis in congenital heart disease.
International journal of cardiology 1985;8(2):137-48.
1985: Lee N Benson; J S Smallhorn; Robert M Freedom; G A Trusler; R D Rowe
Pulmonary valve morphology after balloon dilatation of pulmonary valve stenosis.
Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1985;11(2):161-6.
1984: Jeffrey F Smallhorn; T Izukawa; L Benson; Robert M Freedom
Noninvasive recognition of functional pulmonary atresia by echocardiography.
The American journal of cardiology 1984;54(7):925-6.
1984: Robert M Freedom; C A Moes; A Pelech; Jeffrey F Smallhorn; Marlene Rabinovitch; P M Olley; William G Williams; G A Trusler; R D Rowe
Bilateral ductus arteriosus (or remnant): an analysis of 27 patients.
The American journal of cardiology 1984;53(7):884-91.