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Raymond Applegate

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Jason D Marsack; Jos J Rozema; Marie-José Tassignon; Carina Koppen; Raymond A Applegate
Template-based correction of high-order aberration in keratoconus.
Ayeswarya Ravikumar; Edwin J Sarver; Raymond A Applegate
Change in visual acuity is highly correlated with change in six image quality metrics independent of wavefront error and/or pupil diameter.
Ayeswarya Ravikumar; Yue Shi; Raymond A Applegate; Harold E Bedell
Six just-noticeable differences in retinal image quality in 1 line of visual acuity: toward quantification of happy versus unhappy patients with 20/20 acuity.

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All Publications

2013: Jason D Marsack; Jos J Rozema; Marie-José Tassignon; Carina Koppen; Raymond A Applegate
Template-based correction of high-order aberration in keratoconus.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2013;90(4):324-34.
2012: Ayeswarya Ravikumar; Edwin J Sarver; Raymond A Applegate
Change in visual acuity is highly correlated with change in six image quality metrics independent of wavefront error and/or pupil diameter.
Journal of vision 2012;12(10):11.
2011: Ayeswarya Ravikumar; Yue Shi; Raymond A Applegate; Harold E Bedell
Six just-noticeable differences in retinal image quality in 1 line of visual acuity: toward quantification of happy versus unhappy patients with 20/20 acuity.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2011;37(8):1523-9.
2011: Lin He; Raymond A Applegate
Predicting crystalline lens fall caused by accommodation from changes in wavefront error.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2011;37(7):1313-22.
2011: James Jason McAnany; Mahnaz Shahidi; Raymond A Applegate; Ruth Zelkha; Kenneth R Alexander
Contributions of optical and non-optical blur to variation in visual acuity.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2011;88(6):716-23.
2010: Raymond A Applegate; Jason D Marsack; Edwin J Sarver
Noise in wavefront error measurement from pupil center location uncertainty.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2010;26(10):796-802.
2009: Darren E Koenig; Raymond A Applegate; Jason D Marsack; Edwin J Sarver; Lan Chi Nguyen
Detecting significant change in wavefront error: how long does it take?
Clinical & experimental optometry : journal of the Australian Optometrical Association 2009;92(3):246-52.
2009: Katrina E Parker; Jason D Marsack; James D Elswick; Tyson J Brunstetter; Raymond A Applegate
Controlled induction of spherical aberration with custom soft contact lenses.
Clinical & experimental optometry : journal of the Australian Optometrical Association 2009;92(3):283-8.
2008: Jason D Marsack; Katrina E Parker; Raymond A Applegate
Performance of wavefront-guided soft lenses in three keratoconus subjects.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2008;85(12):E1172-8.
2008: Yafei Niu; Edwin J Sarver; Scott B Stevenson; Jason D Marsack; Katrina E Parker; Raymond A Applegate
Dynamic simulation of the effect of soft toric contact lenses movement on retinal image quality.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2008;85(4):230-5.
2007: Jason D Marsack; Katrina E Parker; Yafei Niu; Konrad Pesudovs; Raymond A Applegate
On-eye performance of custom wavefront-guided soft contact lenses in a habitual soft lens-wearing keratoconic patient.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2007;23(9):960-4.
2007: Jason D Marsack; Katrina E Parker; Konrad Pesudovs; William J Donnelly; Raymond A Applegate
Uncorrected wavefront error and visual performance during RGP wear in keratoconus.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2007;84(6):463-70.
2007: Konrad Pesudovs; Katrina E Parker; Han Cheng; Raymond A Applegate
The precision of wavefront refraction compared to subjective refraction and autorefraction.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2007;84(5):387-92.
2007: Raymond A Applegate; William J Donnelly; Jason D Marsack; Darren E Koenig; Konrad Pesudovs
Three-dimensional relationship between high-order root-mean-square wavefront error, pupil diameter, and aging.
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 2007;24(3):578-87.
2006: Edwin J Sarver; Jim Schwiegerling; Raymond A Applegate
Extracting wavefront error from Shack-Hartmann images using spatial demodulation.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2006;22(9):949-53.
2006: Raymond A Applegate; Jason D Marsack; Larry N Thibos
Metrics of retinal image quality predict visual performance in eyes with 20/17 or better visual acuity.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2006;83(9):635-40.
2006: Jason D Marsack; Konrad Pesudovs; Edwin J Sarver; Raymond A Applegate
Impact of Zernike-fit error on simulated high- and low-contrast acuity in keratoconus: implications for using Zernike-based corrections.
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 2006;23(4):769-76.
2005: William J Donnelly; Raymond A Applegate
Influence of exposure time and pupil size on a Shack-Hartmann metric of forward scatter.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2005;21(5):S547-51.
2004: William J Donnelly; Konrad Pesudovs; Jason D Marsack; Edwin J Sarver; Raymond A Applegate
Quantifying scatter in Shack-Hartmann images to evaluate nuclear cataract.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2004;20(5):S515-22.
2004: Konrad Pesudovs; Jason D Marsack; William J Donnelly; Larry N Thibos; Raymond A Applegate
Measuring visual acuity--mesopic or photopic conditions, and high or low contrast letters?
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2004;20(5):S508-14.
2004: Edwin J Sarver; Raymond A Applegate
The importance of the phase transfer function to visual function and visual quality metrics.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2004;20(5):S504-7.
2004: Larry N Thibos; Xin Hong; Arthur Bradley; Raymond A Applegate
Accuracy and precision of objective refraction from wavefront aberrations.
Journal of vision 2004;4(4):329-51.
2004: Jason D Marsack; Larry N Thibos; Raymond A Applegate
Metrics of optical quality derived from wave aberrations predict visual performance.
Journal of vision 2004;4(4):322-8.
2004: Han Cheng; Justin K Barnett; Abhiram S Vilupuru; Jason D Marsack; Sanjeev Kasthurirangan; Raymond A Applegate; Austin Roorda
A population study on changes in wave aberrations with accommodation.
Journal of vision 2004;4(4):272-80.
2004: Raymond A Applegate
Glenn Fry award lecture 2002: wavefront sensing, ideal corrections, and visual performance.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2004;81(3):167-77.
2003: Raymond A Applegate; Jason D Marsack; Roberto Ramos; Edwin J Sarver
Interaction between aberrations to improve or reduce visual performance.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2003;29(8):1487-95.
2003: Raymond A Applegate; Charles Ballentine; Hillery Gross; Edwin J Sarver; Charlene A Sarver
Visual acuity as a function of Zernike mode and level of root mean square error.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2003;80(2):97-105.
2003: Raymond A Applegate; Susana Marcos; Larry N Thibos
Aberrometry: clinical and research applications.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2003;80(2):85-6.
2003: Xin Hong; Larry N Thibos; Arthur Bradley; Russell L Woods; Raymond A Applegate
Comparison of monochromatic ocular aberrations measured with an objective cross-cylinder aberroscope and a Shack-Hartmann aberrometer.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2003;80(1):15-25.
2003: Larry N Thibos; Raymond A Applegate; Susana Marcos
Aberrometry: the past, present, and future of optometry.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2003;80(1):1-2.
2002: Larry N Thibos; Raymond A Applegate; Jim Schwiegerling; Robert Webb
Standards for reporting the optical aberrations of eyes.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2002;18(5):S652-60.
2002: Raymond A Applegate; Edwin J Sarver; Vic Khemsara
Are all aberrations equal?
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2002;18(5):S556-62.
2001: Michael J Endl; CE Martinez; Stephen D Klyce; Marguerite B McDonald; SJ Coorpender; Raymond A Applegate; HC Howland
Effect of larger ablation zone and transition zone on corneal optical aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy.
Archives of ophthalmology 2001;119(8):1159-64.
2001: Raymond A Applegate; Larry N Thibos; G Hilmantel
Optics of aberroscopy and super vision.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2001;27(7):1093-107.
2001: J B Doshi; Edwin J Sarver; Raymond A Applegate
Schematic eye models for simulation of patient visual performance.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2001;17(4):414-9.
2000: Raymond A Applegate; Larry N Thibos; A Bradley; Susana Marcos; Austin Roorda; Thomas O Salmon; David A Atchison
Reference axis selection: subcommittee report of the OSA Working Group to establish standards for measurement and reporting of optical aberrations of the eye.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2000;16(5):S656-8.
2000: Larry N Thibos; Raymond A Applegate; Jim Schwiegerling; R Webb
Report from the VSIA taskforce on standards for reporting optical aberrations of the eye.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2000;16(5):S654-5.
2000: Edwin J Sarver; Raymond A Applegate
Modeling and predicting visual outcomes with VOL-3D.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2000;16(5):S611-6.
2000: Raymond A Applegate
Limits to vision: can we do better than nature?
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2000;16(5):S547-51.
2000: Raymond A Applegate; G Hilmantel; HC Howland; Elmer Y Tu; Tomy Starck; E J Zayac
Corneal first surface optical aberrations and visual performance.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2000;16(5):507-14.
1999: G Hilmantel; Raymond A Applegate; Wichard A J van Heuven; S P Stowers; A Bradley; BL Lee
Entoptic foveal avascular zone measurement and diabetic retinopathy.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1999;76(12):826-31.
1999: Tetsuro Oshika; Stephen D Klyce; Raymond A Applegate; HC Howland
Changes in corneal wavefront aberrations with aging.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 1999;40(7):1351-5.
1999: Michael J Endl; C E Martínez; Stephen D Klyce; Marguerite B McDonald; SJ Coorpender; Raymond A Applegate; HC Howland
Irregular astigmatism after photorefractive keratectomy.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 1999;15(2 Suppl):S249-51.
1999: G Hilmantel; R J Blunt; B P Garrett; HC Howland; Raymond A Applegate
Accuracy of the tomey topographic modeling system in measuring surface elevations of asymmetric objects.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1999;76(2):108-14.
1999: Tetsuro Oshika; Stephen D Klyce; Raymond A Applegate; HC Howland; M Alaa El Danasoury
Comparison of corneal wavefront aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy and laser in situ keratomileusis.
American journal of ophthalmology 1999;127(1):1-7.
1998: Arthur Bradley; H Zhang; Raymond A Applegate; Larry N Thibos; Ann E Elsner
Entoptic image quality of the retinal vasculature.
Vision research 1998;38(17):2685-96.
1998: George Smith; Raymond A Applegate; David A Atchison
Assessment of the accuracy of the crossed-cylinder aberroscope technique.
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 1998;15(9):2477-87.
1998: C E Martínez; Raymond A Applegate; Stephen D Klyce; Marguerite B McDonald; J P Medina; HC Howland
Effect of pupillary dilation on corneal optical aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy.
Archives of ophthalmology 1998;116(8):1053-62.
1998: Raymond A Applegate; HC Howland; R P Sharp; A J Cottingham; Richard W Yee
Corneal aberrations and visual performance after radial keratotomy.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 1998;14(4):397-407.
1997: R H Rand; HC Howland; Raymond A Applegate
Mathematical model of a Placido disk keratometer and its implications for recovery of corneal topography.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1997;74(11):926-30.
1997: Raymond A Applegate; HC Howland
Refractive surgery, optical aberrations, and visual performance.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 1997;13(3):295-9.
1997: Raymond A Applegate; A Bradley; Wichard A J van Heuven; BL Lee; C A Garcia
Entoptic evaluation of diabetic retinopathy.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 1997;38(5):783-91.
1996: Raymond A Applegate; G Hilmantel; H C Howland
Corneal aberrations increase with the magnitude of radial keratotomy refractive correction.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1996;73(9):585-9.
1995: Raymond A Applegate; R Nuñez; J Buettner; H C Howland
How accurately can videokeratographic systems measure surface elevation?
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1995;72(11):785-92.
1995: Raymond A Applegate; U Chundru
Experimental verification of computational methods to calculate magnification in refractive surgery.
Archives of ophthalmology 1995;113(5):571-7.
1995: Joseph Harrison; T B Tennant; M C Gwin; Raymond A Applegate; J L Tennant; Thomas J.T.P. van den Berg; C P Lohmann
Forward light scatter at one month after photorefractive keratectomy.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 1995;11(2):83-8.
1993: Raymond A Applegate; H C Howland
Magnification and visual acuity in refractive surgery.
Archives of ophthalmology 1993;111(10):1335-42.
1993: Joseph Harrison; Raymond A Applegate; J T Yates; C Ballentine
Contrast sensitivity and disability glare in the middle years.
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 1993;10(8):1849-55.
1993: Raymond A Applegate; V Lakshminarayanan
Parametric representation of Stiles-Crawford functions: normal variation of peak location and directionality.
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science 1993;10(7):1611-23.
1992: Raymond A Applegate; R A Applegate
Set shot shooting performance and visual acuity in basketball.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1992;69(10):765-8.
1992: A Bradley; Raymond A Applegate; B S Zeffren; Wichard A J van Heuven
Psychophysical measurement of the size and shape of the human foveal avascular zone.
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 1992;12(1):18-23.
1991: Raymond A Applegate
Acuities through annular and central pupils after radial keratotomy.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1991;68(8):584-90.
1990: B S Zeffren; Raymond A Applegate; A Bradley; Wichard A J van Heuven
Retinal fixation point location in the foveal avascular zone.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 1990;31(10):2099-105.
1990: Raymond A Applegate; A Bradley; Wichard A J van Heuven
Entoptic visualization of the retinal vasculature near fixation.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 1990;31(10):2088-98.
1990: Raymond A Applegate; K A Gansel
The importance of pupil size in optical quality measurements following radial keratotomy.
Refractive & corneal surgery 1990;6(1):47-54.
1989: Raymond A Applegate; D H Jones
Disability glare and hydrogel lens wear--revisited.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 1989;66(11):756-9.