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Ralf Gold
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82
Toyka, Klaus
34
Hartung, Hans-Peter
29
Linker, Ralf
18
Weishaupt, Andreas
15
Chan, Andrew
11
Lühder, Fred
8
Marx, Alexander
8
Müller-Hermelink, Hans Konrad
8
Nix, Wilfred
8
Rieckmann, Peter
8
Weilbach, Franz
8
Stienekemeier, Martina
8
Schalke, Berthold
7
Schmidt, Jens
7
Mäurer, Mathias
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All Publications
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2009: Schröder Alexandra; Linker Ralf A; Gold Ralf
Plasmapheresis for neurological disorders.
Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2009;9(9):1331-9.
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2009: Stegbauer Johannes; Lee De-Hyung; Seubert Silvia; Ellrichmann Gisa; Manzel Arndt; Kvakan Heda; Muller Dominik N; Gaupp Stefanie; Rump Lars Christian; Gold Ralf; Linker Ralf A
Role of the renin-angiotensin system in autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009;106(35):14942-7.
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2009: Bayas A; Stasiolek M; Kruse N; Toyka K V; Selmaj K; Gold R
Altered innate immune response of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2009;157(3):332-42.
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2009: Cotte S; von Ahsen N; Kruse N; Huber B; Winkelmann A; Zettl U K; Starck M; König N; Tellez N; Dörr J; Paul F; Zipp F; Lühder F; Koepsell H; Pannek H; Montalban X; Gold R; Chan A
ABC-transporter gene-polymorphisms are potential pharmacogenetic markers for mitoxantrone response in multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2009;132(Pt 9):2517-30.
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2009: Haghikia Aiden; Gold Ralf
Quinpramine: revival of old anti-inflammatory principles in multiple sclerosis?
Experimental neurology 2009;217(2):240-1.
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2009: Hellwig Kerstin; Agne Heike; Gold Ralf
Interferon beta, birth weight and pregnancy in multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2009;256(5):830-1.
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2009: Hofstetter Hh; Gold R; Hartung H-P
Th17 Cells in MS and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
International MS journal / MS Forum 2009;16(1):12-8.
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2009: Akkad D A; Hoffjan S; Petrasch-Parwez E; Beygo J; Gold R; Epplen J T
Variation in the IL7RA and IL2RA genes in German multiple sclerosis patients.
Journal of autoimmunity 2009;32(2):110-5.
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2009: Krogias Christos; Meves Saskia; Schoellhammer Martin; Gold Ralf; Andrich Juergen
Sonographic detection of bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis.
Journal of neurology 2009;256(2):266-7.
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2009: Schröder A; Ellrichmann G; Chehab G; Schneider M; Linker R A; Gold R
[Rituximab in treatment for neuroimmunological diseases]
Der Nervenarzt 2009;80(2):155-6, 158-60, 162-5.
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2009: Linker Ralf A; Brechlin Peter; Jesse Sarah; Steinacker Petra; Lee D H; Asif Abdul R; Jahn Olaf; Tumani Hayrettin; Gold Ralf; Otto Markus
Proteome profiling in murine models of multiple sclerosis: identification of stage specific markers and culprits for tissue damage.
PloS one 2009;4(10):e7624.
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2009: Linker Ralf; Gold Ralf; Luhder Fred
Function of neurotrophic factors beyond the nervous system: inflammation and autoimmune demyelination.
Critical reviews in immunology 2009;29(1):43-68.
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2009: Gogishvili Tea; Langenhorst Daniela; Lühder Fred; Elias Fernando; Elflein Karin; Dennehy Kevin M; Gold Ralf; Hünig Thomas
Rapid regulatory T-cell response prevents cytokine storm in CD28 superagonist treated mice.
PloS one 2009;4(2):e4643.
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2009: Hellwig Kerstin; Schimrigk Sebastian; Beste Christian; Muller Thomas; Gold Ralf
Increase in relapse rate during assisted reproduction technique in patients with multiple sclerosis.
European neurology 2009;61(2):65-8.
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2008: Linker Ralf A; Lühder Fred; Kallen Karl-Josef; Lee De-Hyung; Engelhardt Britta; Rose-John Stefan; Gold Ralf
IL-6 transsignalling modulates the early effector phase of EAE and targets the blood-brain barrier.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2008;205(1-2):64-72.
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2008: Linker Ralf A; Gold Ralf
Remote changes in gene expression after autoimmune demyelination: grey matters.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2008;205(1-2):8-9.
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2008: Linker Ralf A; Lee De-Hyung; Stangel Martin; Gold Ralf
Fumarates for the treatment of multiple sclerosis: potential mechanisms of action and clinical studies.
Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2008;8(11):1683-90.
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2008: Linker Ralf A; Kieseier Bernd C; Gold Ralf
Identification and development of new therapeutics for multiple sclerosis.
Trends in pharmacological sciences 2008;29(11):558-65.
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2008: Gold Ralf; Schneider-Gold Christiane
Current and future standards in treatment of myasthenia gravis.
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics 2008;5(4):535-41.
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2008: Kieseier Bernd C; Meyer Zu Hörste Gerd; Lehmann Helmar C; Gold Ralf; Hartung Hans-Peter
Intravenous immunoglobulins in the treatment of immune neuropathies.
Current opinion in neurology 2008;21(5):555-62.
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2008: Na Shin-Young; Cao Yi; Toben Catherine; Nitschke Lars; Stadelmann Christine; Gold Ralf; Schimpl Anneliese; Hünig Thomas
Naive CD8 T-cells initiate spontaneous autoimmunity to a sequestered model antigen of the central nervous system.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2008;131(Pt 9):2353-65.
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2008: Ströbel Philipp; Moritz Regina; Leite Maria Isabel; Willcox Nick; Chuang Wen-Yu; Gold Ralf; Nix Wilfred; Schalke Berthold; Kiefer Reinhard; Müller-Hermelink Hans-Konrad; Jaretzki Iii Alfred; Newsom-Davis John; Marx Alexander
The ageing and myasthenic thymus: a morphometric study validating a standard procedure in the histological workup of thymic specimens.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2008;201-202():64-73.
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2008: Hellwig K; Brune N; Haghikia A; Müller T; Schimrigk S; Schwödiauer V; Gold R
Reproductive counselling, treatment and course of pregnancy in 73 German MS patients.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2008;118(1):24-8.
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2008: Hellwig K; Gold R
Breastfeeding and multiple sclerosis in a German cohort.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2008;14(5):718.
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2008: Wüst Simone; van den Brandt Jens; Tischner Denise; Kleiman Anna; Tuckermann Jan P; Gold Ralf; Lühder Fred; Reichardt Holger M
Peripheral T cells are the therapeutic targets of glucocorticoids in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2008;180(12):8434-43.
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2008: Linker Ralf A; Gold Ralf
Use of intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange in neurological disease.
Current opinion in neurology 2008;21(3):358-65.
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2008: Linker Ralf A; Weller Charlotte; Lühder Fred; Mohr Alexander; Schmidt Jens; Knauth Michael; Metselaar Josbert M; Gold Ralf
Liposomal glucocorticosteroids in treatment of chronic autoimmune demyelination: long-term protective effects and enhanced efficacy of methylprednisolone formulations.
Experimental neurology 2008;211(2):397-406.
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2008: Hellwig Kerstin; Schimrigk Sebastian; Fischer Malte; Haghikia Aiden; Müller Thomas; Chan Andrew; Gold Ralf
Allergic and nonallergic delayed infusion reactions during natalizumab therapy.
Archives of neurology 2008;65(5):656-8.
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2008: Herrero-Herranz Eva; Pardo Luis A; Gold Ralf; Linker Ralf A
Pattern of axonal injury in murine myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: implications for multiple sclerosis.
Neurobiology of disease 2008;30(2):162-73.
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2008: Hellwig Kerstin; Beste Christian; Brune Niels; Haghikia Aiden; Müller Thomas; Schimrigk Sebastian; Gold Ralf
Increased MS relapse rate during assisted reproduction technique.
Journal of neurology 2008;255(4):592-3.
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2008: Andrich Jürgen; Arning Larissa; Wieczorek Stefan; Kraus Peter H; Gold Ralf; Saft Carsten
Huntington's disease as caused by 34 CAG repeats.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 2008;23(6):879-81.
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2008: Beste Christian; Saft Carsten; Andrich Jürgen; Gold Ralf; Falkenstein Michael
Response inhibition in Huntington's disease-a study using ERPs and sLORETA.
Neuropsychologia 2008;46(5):1290-7.
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2008: Gold Ralf
Combination therapies in multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2008;255 Suppl 1():51-60.
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2008: Beste Christian; Saft Carsten; Andrich Jürgen; Gold Ralf; Falkenstein Michael
Stimulus-response compatibility in Huntington's disease: a cognitive-neurophysiological analysis.
Journal of neurophysiology 2008;99(3):1213-23.
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2008: Lee De-Hyung; Linker Ralf A; Paulus Walter; Schneider-Gold Christiane; Chan Andrew; Gold Ralf
Subcutaneous immunoglobulin infusion: a new therapeutic option in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.
Muscle & nerve 2008;37(3):406-9.
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2008: Linker Ralf A; Kruse Niels; Israel Stephanie; Wei Tao; Seubert Silvia; Hombach Anja; Holtmann Bettina; Luhder Fred; Ransohoff Richard M; Sendtner Michael; Gold Ralf
Leukemia inhibitory factor deficiency modulates the immune response and limits autoimmune demyelination: a new role for neurotrophic cytokines in neuroinflammation.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2008;180(4):2204-13.
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2008: Gold Ralf; Lühder Fred
Interleukin-17--extended features of a key player in multiple sclerosis.
The American journal of pathology 2008;172(1):8-10.
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2008: Akkad Denis A; Kruse Niels; Arning Larissa; Gold Ralf; Epplen Jörg T
Genomic NGFB variation and multiple sclerosis in a case control study.
BMC medical genetics 2008;9():107.
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2008: Ströbel Philipp; Chuang Wen-Yu; Chuvpilo Sergei; Zettl Andreas; Katzenberger Tiemo; Kalbacher Hubert; Rieckmann Peter; Nix Wilfred; Schalke Berthold; Gold Ralf; Müller-Hermelink Hans-Konrad; Peterson Pärt; Marx Alexander
Common cellular and diverse genetic basis of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis: role of MHC class II and AIRE genes and genetic polymorphisms.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008;1132():143-56.
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2007: Lühder Fred; Gold Ralf
Many roads lead to Rome: heterogeneity among encephalitogenic T cell clones.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;192(1-2):1-2.
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2007: Chan Andrew; Lee De-Hyung; Linker Ralf; Mohr Alexander; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
Rescue therapy with anti-CD20 treatment in neuroimmunologic breakthrough disease.
Journal of neurology 2007;254(11):1604-6.
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2007: Hofstetter Harald H; Grau Catharina; Buttmann Mathias; Forsthuber Thomas G; Gaupp Stefanie; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
The PLPp-specific T-cell population promoted by pertussis toxin is characterized by high frequencies of IL-17-producing cells.
Cytokine 2007;40(1):35-43.
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2007: Beste Christian; Saft Carsten; Yordanova Juliana; Andrich Jürgen; Gold Ralf; Falkenstein Michael; Kolev Vasil
Functional compensation or pathology in cortico-subcortical interactions in preclinical Huntington's disease?
Neuropsychologia 2007;45(13):2922-30.
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2007: Linker Ralf A; Chan Andrew; Sommer Martin; Koziolek Michael; Müller Gerhard-Anton; Paulus Walter; Gold Ralf
Plasma exchange therapy for steroid-refractory superimposed relapses in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2007;254(9):1288-9.
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2007: Herrero-Herranz Eva; Pardo Luis A; Bunt Gertrude; Gold Ralf; Stühmer Walter; Linker Ralf A
Re-expression of a developmentally restricted potassium channel in autoimmune demyelination: Kv1.4 is implicated in oligodendroglial proliferation.
The American journal of pathology 2007;171(2):589-98.
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2007: Gold R; Jawad A; Miller D H; Henderson D C; Fassas A; Fierz W; Hartung H P
Expert opinion: guidelines for the use of natalizumab in multiple sclerosis patients previously treated with immunomodulating therapies.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;187(1-2):156-8.
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2007: Gold R; Linker R A; Chan A
Termination of inflammation in the nervous system.
Revue neurologique 2007;163(6-7):672-6.
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2007: Chan Andrew; Gold Ralf
Neuropsychological/-psychiatric deficits in immune-mediated neuropathies.
Journal of neurology 2007;254 Suppl 2():II93-5.
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2007: Ströbel P; Murumägi A; Klein R; Luster M; Lahti M; Krohn K; Schalke B; Nix W; Gold R; Rieckmann P; Toyka K; Burek C; Rosenwald A; Müller-Hermelink H K; Pujoll-Borrell R; Meager A; Willcox N; Peterson P; Marx A
Deficiency of the autoimmune regulator AIRE in thymomas is insufficient to elicit autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome type 1 (APS-1).
The Journal of pathology 2007;211(5):563-71.
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2007: van den Brandt Jens; Lühder Fred; McPherson Kirsty G; de Graaf Katrien L; Tischner Denise; Wiehr Stefan; Herrmann Thomas; Weissert Robert; Gold Ralf; Reichardt Holger M
Enhanced glucocorticoid receptor signaling in T cells impacts thymocyte apoptosis and adaptive immune responses.
The American journal of pathology 2007;170(3):1041-53.
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2007: Tischner Denise; Weishaupt Andreas; van den Brandt Jens; Ip Chi Wang; Kerkau Thomas; Gold Ralf; Reichardt Holger M
Antigen therapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis selectively induces apoptosis of pathogenic T cells.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;183(1-2):146-50.
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2007: Gold Ralf; Stangel Martin; Dalakas Marinos C
Drug Insight: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology--therapeutic considerations and practical issues.
Nature clinical practice. Neurology 2007;3(1):36-44.
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2007: Siglienti Ines; Chan Andrew; Kleinschnitz Christoph; Jander Sebastian; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf; Stoll Guido
Downregulation of transforming growth factor-beta2 facilitates inflammation in the central nervous system by reciprocal astrocyte/microglia interactions.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2007;66(1):47-56.
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2007: Kruse Niels; Cetin Seray; Chan Andrew; Gold Ralf; Lühder Fred
Differential expression of BDNF mRNA splice variants in mouse brain and immune cells.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;182(1-2):13-21.
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2007: Beste Christian; Saft Carsten; Andrich Jürgen; Müller Thomas; Gold Ralf; Falkenstein Michael
Time processing in Huntington's disease: a group-control study.
PloS one 2007;2(12):e1263.
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2006: Reichardt Holger M; Gold Ralf; Lühder Fred
Glucocorticoids in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2006;6(11):1657-70.
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2006: Chan Andrew; Hummel Vera; Weilbach Franz X; Kieseier Bernd C; Gold Ralf
Phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory cells downregulates microglial chemoattractive function and migration of encephalitogenic T cells.
Journal of neuroscience research 2006;84(6):1217-24.
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2006: Tischner Denise; Weishaupt Andreas; van den Brandt Jens; Müller Nora; Beyersdorf Niklas; Ip Chi Wang; Toyka Klaus V; Hünig Thomas; Gold Ralf; Kerkau Thomas; Reichardt Holger M
Polyclonal expansion of regulatory T cells interferes with effector cell migration in a model of multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2006;129(Pt 10):2635-47.
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2006: Wiendl H; Kieseier B C; Gold R; Hohlfeld R; Bendszus M; Hartung H-P
[Revision of McDonald's new diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis]
Der Nervenarzt 2006;77(10):1235, 1237-45.
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2006: Schneider-Gold Christiane; Wessig Carsten; Höpker Martin; Erdlenbruch Bernhard; Gold Ralf; Toyka Klaus
Pregnancy and delivery of a healthy baby in autoimmune Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome.
Journal of neurology 2006;253(9):1236-7.
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2006: Schneider-Gold Christiane; Hartung Hans-Peter; Gold Ralf
Mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus: new therapeutic options in neuroimmunological diseases.
Muscle & nerve 2006;34(3):284-91.
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2006: Gold Ralf; Linington Christopher; Lassmann Hans
Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2006;129(Pt 8):1953-71.
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2006: Schilling S; Goelz S; Linker R; Luehder F; Gold R
Fumaric acid esters are effective in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and suppress macrophage infiltration.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2006;145(1):101-7.
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2006: Linker R A; Kroner A; Horn T; Gold R; Mäurer M; Bendszus M
Iron particle-enhanced visualization of inflammatory central nervous system lesions by high resolution: preliminary data in an animal model.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2006;27(6):1225-9.
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2006: Hofstetter Harald H; Lühder Fred; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
IL-17 production by thymocytes upon CD3 stimulation and costimulation with microbial factors.
Cytokine 2006;34(3-4):184-97.
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2006: Stasiolek Mariusz; Bayas Antonios; Kruse Niels; Wieczarkowiecz Anja; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf; Selmaj Krzysztof
Impaired maturation and altered regulatory function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2006;129(Pt 5):1293-305.
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2006: Schilling S; Linker R A; König F B; Koziolek M; Bähr M; Müller G A; Paulus W; Gärtner J; Brück W; Chan A; Gold R
[Plasma exchange therapy for steroid-unresponsive multiple sclerosis relapses: clinical experience with 16 patients]
Der Nervenarzt 2006;77(4):430-8.
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2006: Strik Herwig M; Hülper Petra; Erdlenbruch Bernhard; Meier Jessica; Kowalewski Alexandra; Hemmerlein Bernhard; Gold Ralf; Bähr Mathias
Models of monocytic invasion into glioma cell aggregates.
Anticancer research 2006;26(2A):865-71.
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2006: Chan Andrew; Gold Ralf
Can pathological patterns be used to guide individualized multiple sclerosis therapy?
Nature clinical practice. Neurology 2006;2(2):72-3.
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2006: Linker R A; Mohr A; Cepek L; Gold R; Prange H
Core hypothermia in multiple sclerosis: case report with magnetic resonance imaging localization of a thalamic lesion.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2006;12(1):112-5.
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2006: Cao Yi; Toben Catherine; Na Shin-Young; Stark Kirsten; Nitschke Lars; Peterson Alan; Gold Ralf; Schimpl Anneliese; Hünig Thomas
Induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in transgenic mice expressing ovalbumin in oligodendrocytes.
European journal of immunology 2006;36(1):207-15.
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2006: Stoll Guido; Wessig Carsten; Gold Ralf; Bendszus Martin
Assessment of lesion evolution in experimental autoimmune neuritis by gadofluorine M-enhanced MR neurography.
Experimental neurology 2006;197(1):150-6.
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2006: Hofstetter Harald H; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
Permanent effector phenotype of neuroantigen-specific T cells acquired in the central nervous system during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Neuroscience letters 2006;391(3):127-30.
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2006: Beste Christian; Saft Carsten; Andrich Jürgen; Gold Ralf; Falkenstein Michael
Error processing in Huntington's disease.
PloS one 2006;1():e86.
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2005: Linker R A; Stadelmann C; Diem R; Bähr M; Brück W; Gold R
[Recent advances in pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis]
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 2005;73(12):715-27.
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2005: Hofstetter Harald H; Ibrahim Saleh M; Koczan Dirk; Kruse Niels; Weishaupt Andreas; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
Therapeutic efficacy of IL-17 neutralization in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Cellular immunology 2005;237(2):123-30.
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2005: Hofstetter H H; Mössner R; Lesch K P; Linker R A; Toyka K V; Gold R
Absence of reuptake of serotonin influences susceptibility to clinical autoimmune disease and neuroantigen-specific interferon-gamma production in mouse EAE.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2005;142(1):39-44.
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2005: Chuang Wen-Yu; Ströbel Philipp; Gold Ralf; Nix Wilfred; Schalke Berthold; Kiefer Reinhard; Opitz Andreas; Klinker Erdwine; Müller-Hermelink Hans K; Marx Alexander
A CTLA4high genotype is associated with myasthenia gravis in thymoma patients.
Annals of neurology 2005;58(4):644-8.
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2005: Gold R; Bayas A; Toyka K V
[Autoimmune neuropathies--current aspects of immunopathologic diagnostics and therapy]
Der Nervenarzt 2005;76(8):1009-21; quiz 1022-3.
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2005: Beyersdorf Niklas; Gaupp Stefanie; Balbach Karen; Schmidt Jens; Toyka Klaus V; Lin Chia-Huey; Hanke Thomas; Hünig Thomas; Kerkau Thomas; Gold Ralf
Selective targeting of regulatory T cells with CD28 superagonists allows effective therapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2005;202(3):445-55.
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2005: Reinhardt M; Hauff P; Linker R A; Briel A; Gold R; Rieckmann P; Becker G; Toyka K V; Mäurer M; Schirner M
Ultrasound derived imaging and quantification of cell adhesion molecules in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by Sensitive Particle Acoustic Quantification (SPAQ).
NeuroImage 2005;27(2):267-78.
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2005: Linker Ralf A; Sendtner Michael; Gold Ralf
Mechanisms of axonal degeneration in EAE--lessons from CNTF and MHC I knockout mice.
Journal of the neurological sciences 2005;233(1-2):167-72.
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2005: Linker Ralf A; Rott Evelyn; Hofstetter H H; Hanke T; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
EAE in beta-2 microglobulin-deficient mice: axonal damage is not dependent on MHC-I restricted immune responses.
Neurobiology of disease 2005;19(1-2):218-28.
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2005: Sommer Claudia; Weishaupt Andreas; Brinkhoff Jörg; Biko Lydia; Wessig Carsten; Gold Ralf; Toyka Klaus V
Paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome: passive transfer to rats by means of IgG antibodies to amphiphysin.
Lancet 2005;365(9468):1406-11.
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2005: Chan A; Weilbach F X; Toyka K V; Gold R
Mitoxantrone induces cell death in peripheral blood leucocytes of multiple sclerosis patients.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2005;139(1):152-8.
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2004: Ruprecht K; Klinker E; Dintelmann T; Rieckmann P; Gold R
Plasma exchange for severe optic neuritis: treatment of 10 patients.
Neurology 2004;63(6):1081-3.
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2004: Linker Ralf A; Gold Ralf
MBP-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004;173(5):2896.
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2004: Kieseier Bernd C; Kiefer Reinhard; Gold Ralf; Hemmer Bernhard; Willison Hugh J; Hartung Hans-Peter
Advances in understanding and treatment of immune-mediated disorders of the peripheral nervous system.
Muscle & nerve 2004;30(2):131-56.
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2004: Gold Ralf; Ransohoff Richard M; Sandrock Alfred; Rieckmann Peter
The blood-brain barrier as target of multiple sclerosis research and therapy. Report of an international scientific meeting, Würzburg, January 23/24, 2004.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2004;152(1-2):1-4.
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2004: Weishaupt Andreas; Kreiss Matthias; Gold Ralf; Herrmann Thomas
Modulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by administration of cells expressing antigenic peptide covalently linked to MHC class II.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2004;152(1-2):11-9.
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2004: Wellmer Andreas; von Mering Matthias; Spreer Annette; Diem Ricarda; Eiffert Helmut; Noeske Christiane; Bunkowski Stefanie; Gold Ralf; Nau Roland
Experimental pneumococcal meningitis: impaired clearance of bacteria from the blood due to increased apoptosis in the spleen in Bcl-2-deficient mice.
Infection and immunity 2004;72(6):3113-9.
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2004: Ströbel Philipp; Bauer Andrea; Puppe Bernhard; Kraushaar Til; Krein Axel; Toyka Klaus; Gold Ralf; Semik Michael; Kiefer Reinhard; Nix Wilfred; Schalke Berthold; Müller-Hermelink Hans Konrad; Marx Alexander
Tumor recurrence and survival in patients treated for thymomas and thymic squamous cell carcinomas: a retrospective analysis.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2004;22(8):1501-9.
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2004: Stoll Guido; Wesemeier Carmen; Gold Ralf; Solymosi Laszlo; Toyka Klaus V; Bendszus Martin
In vivo monitoring of macrophage infiltration in experimental autoimmune neuritis by magnetic resonance imaging.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2004;149(1-2):142-6.
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2004: Visan Lucian; Visan Ioana A; Weishaupt Andreas; Hofstetter Harald H; Toyka Klaus V; Hünig Thomas; Gold Ralf
Tolerance induction by intrathymic expression of P0.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004;172(3):1364-70.
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2004: Weilbach F X; Chan A; Toyka K V; Gold R
The cardioprotector dexrazoxane augments therapeutic efficacy of mitoxantrone in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2004;135(1):49-55.
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2003: Bayas Antonios; Gold Ralf
Lessons from 10 years of interferon beta-1b (Betaferon/Betaseron) treatment.
Journal of neurology 2003;250 Suppl 4():IV3-8.
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2003: Spindler Matthias; Weilbach Franz; Beer Meinrad; Sandstede Jörn; Köstler Herbert; Strotmann Jörg; Voelker Wolfram; Hahn Dietbert; Ertl Georg; Gold Ralf
Non-invasive functional and biochemical assessment of mitoxantrone cardiotoxicity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 2003;42(5):680-7.
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2003: Kieseier B C; Gold R; Hartung H-P
[Mitoxanthrone in the therapy of multiple sclerosis]
Der Nervenarzt 2003;74(10):906-10.
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2003: Schmidt Jens; Metselaar Josbert M; Gold Ralf
Intravenous liposomal prednisolone downregulates in situ TNF-alpha production by T-cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2003;51(9):1241-4.
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2003: Chan Andrew; Seguin Rosanne; Magnus Tim; Papadimitriou Christina; Toyka Klaus V; Antel Jack P; Gold Ralf
Phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory cells by microglia and its therapeutic implications: termination of CNS autoimmune inflammation and modulation by interferon-beta.
Glia 2003;43(3):231-42.
-
2003: Schmidt Jens; Metselaar Josbert M; Wauben Marca H M; Toyka Klaus V; Storm Gert; Gold Ralf
Drug targeting by long-circulating liposomal glucocorticosteroids increases therapeutic efficacy in a model of multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2003;126(Pt 8):1895-904.
-
2003: Schmidt Jens; Elflein Karin; Stienekemeier Martina; Rodriguez-Palmero Marta; Schneider Christiane; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf; Hünig Thomas
Treatment and prevention of experimental autoimmune neuritis with superagonistic CD28-specific monoclonal antibodies.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2003;140(1-2):143-52.
-
2003: Gold Ralf; Fontana Adriano; Zierz Stephan
Therapy of neurological disorders in systemic vasculitis.
Seminars in neurology 2003;23(2):207-14.
-
2003: Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
The pathogenesis of CIDP: rationale for treatment with immunomodulatory agents.
Neurology 2003;60(8 Suppl 3):S2-7.
-
2003: Bayas A; Gold R
[Diagnostic principles in myopathies]
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 2003;71(2):61-6.
-
2003: Chan Andrew; Papadimitriou Christina; Graf Wolfgang; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
Effects of polyclonal immunoglobulins and other immunomodulatory agents on microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory T-cells.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2003;135(1-2):161-5.
-
2003: Gold Ralf; Dalakas Marinos C; Toyka Klaus V
Immunotherapy in autoimmune neuromuscular disorders.
Lancet neurology 2003;2(1):22-32.
-
2003: Leussink V I; Flachenecker P; Brechtelsbauer D; Bendszus M; Sliwka U; Gold R; Becker G
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: pathogenetic heterogeneity and therapeutic approaches.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2003;107(1):54-61.
-
2003: Bayas A; Kruse N; Moriabadi N F; Weber F; Hummel V; Wohleben G; Gold R; Toyka K V; Rieckmann P
Modulation of cytokine mRNA expression by brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in human immune cells.
Neuroscience letters 2003;335(3):155-8.
-
2002: Mäurer M; Toyka K V; Gold R
Cellular immunity in inflammatory autoimmune neuropathies.
Revue neurologique 2002;158(12 Pt 2):S7-15.
-
2002: Mäurer Mathias; Gold Ralf
Animal models of immune-mediated neuropathies.
Current opinion in neurology 2002;15(5):617-22.
-
2002: Weishaupt Andreas; Kuhlmann Tanja; Schönrock Lisa M; Toyka Klaus V; Brück Wolfgang; Gold Ralf
Effects of intravenous immunoglobulins on T cell and oligodendrocyte apoptosis in high-dose antigen therapy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Acta neuropathologica 2002;104(4):385-90.
-
2002: Magnus Tim; Chan Andrew; Linker Ralf A; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
Astrocytes are less efficient in the removal of apoptotic lymphocytes than microglia cells: implications for the role of glial cells in the inflamed central nervous system.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2002;61(9):760-6.
-
2002: Magnus Tim; Chan Andrew; Savill John; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
Phagocytotic removal of apoptotic, inflammatory lymphocytes in the central nervous system by microglia and its functional implications.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2002;130(1-2):1-9.
-
2002: Offenhäusser Martin; Herr Alexandra S; Hartkamp Jörg; Wauben Marca; Magnus Tim; Grauer Oliver; Seubert Silvia; Weishaupt Andreas; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf; Troppmair Jakob
Truncation of the neuritogenic peptide bP2(60-70) results in the generation of altered peptide ligands with the potential to interfere with T cell activation.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2002;129(1-2):97-105.
-
2002: Ströbel Philipp; Helmreich Markus; Menioudakis Georgios; Lewin Sharon R; Rüdiger Thomas; Bauer Andrea; Hoffacker Viola; Gold Ralf; Nix Wilfred; Schalke Berthold; Elert Olaf; Semik Michael; Müller-Hermelink Hans Konrad; Marx Alexander
Paraneoplastic myasthenia gravis correlates with generation of mature naive CD4(+) T cells in thymomas.
Blood 2002;100(1):159-66.
-
2002: Linker Ralf A; Mäurer Mathias; Gaupp Stefanie; Martini Rudolf; Holtmann Bettina; Giess Ralf; Rieckmann Peter; Lassmann Hans; Toyka Klaus V; Sendtner Michael; Gold Ralf
CNTF is a major protective factor in demyelinating CNS disease: a neurotrophic cytokine as modulator in neuroinflammation.
Nature medicine 2002;8(6):620-4.
-
2002: Mäurer Mathias; Toyka Klaus V; Gold Ralf
Immune mechanisms in acquired demyelinating neuropathies: lessons from animal models.
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2002;12(4):405-14.
-
2002: Strotmann Jörg M; Spindler Matthias; Weilbach Franz X; Gold Ralf; Ertl Georg; Voelker Wolfram
Myocardial function in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with low-dose mitoxantrone.
The American journal of cardiology 2002;89(10):1222-5.
-
2002: Grauer Oliver; Wohlleben Gisela; Seubert Silvia; Weishaupt Andreas; Kämpgen Eckhart; Gold Ralf
Analysis of maturation states of rat bone marrow-derived dendritic cells using an improved culture technique.
Histochemistry and cell biology 2002;117(4):351-62.
-
2002: Giess Ralf; Mäurer Mathias; Linker Ralf; Gold Ralf; Warmuth-Metz Monika; Toyka Klaus V; Sendtner Michael; Rieckmann Peter
Association of a null mutation in the CNTF gene with early onset of multiple sclerosis.
Archives of neurology 2002;59(3):407-9.
-
2002: Schneider C; Gold R; Schäfers M; Toyka K V
Mycophenolate mofetil in the therapy of polymyositis associated with a polyautoimmune syndrome.
Muscle & nerve 2002;25(2):286-8.
-
2002: Ruprecht Klemens; Warmuth-Metz Monika; Waespe Walter; Gold Ralf
Symptomatic hyperekplexia in a patient with multiple sclerosis.
Neurology 2002;58(3):503-4.
-
2002: Leussink V I; Zettl U K; Jander S; Pepinsky R B; Lobb R R; Stoll G; Toyka K V; Gold R
Blockade of signaling via the very late antigen (VLA-4) and its counterligand vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) causes increased T cell apoptosis in experimental autoimmune neuritis.
Acta neuropathologica 2002;103(2):131-6.
-
2001: Stienekemeier M; Falk K; Rötzschke O; Weishaupt A; Schneider C; Toyka K V; Gold R; Strominger J L
Vaccination, prevention, and treatment of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) by an oligomerized T cell epitope.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001;98(24):13872-7.
-
2001: Magnus T; Chan A; Grauer O; Toyka K V; Gold R
Microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory T cells leads to down-regulation of microglial immune activation.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001;167(9):5004-10.
-
2001: Grauer O; Offenhäusser M; Schmidt J; Toyka K V; Gold R
[Glucocorticosteroid therapy in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis. Evidence from clinical studies and practical recommendations]
Der Nervenarzt 2001;72(8):577-89.
-
2001: Weishaupt A; Schönrock L M; Stienekemeier M; Toyka K V; Gold R
Glucocorticosteroids modulate antigen-induced T cell apoptosis in experimental autoimmune neuritis and cause T cell proliferation in situ.
Acta neuropathologica 2001;102(1):75-82.
-
2001: Schmidt J; Stürzebecher S; Toyka K V; Gold R
Interferon-beta treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis leads to rapid nonapoptotic termination of T cell infiltration.
Journal of neuroscience research 2001;65(1):59-67.
-
2001: Gold R; Buttgereit F; Toyka K V
Mechanism of action of glucocorticosteroid hormones: possible implications for therapy of neuroimmunological disorders.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2001;117(1-2):1-8.
-
2001: Weishaupt A; Brück W; Hartung T; Toyka K V; Gold R
Schwann cell apoptosis in experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat and the functional role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Neuroscience letters 2001;306(1-2):77-80.
-
2001: Beer M; Sandstede J; Weilbach F; Spindler M; Buchner S; Krug A; Köstler H; Pabst T; Kenn W; Landschütz W; von Kienlin M; Toyka K V; Ertl G; Gold R; Hahn D
Cardiac metabolism and function in patients with multiple sclerosis: a combined 31P-MR-spectroscopy and MRI study.
RöFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Röntgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2001;173(5):399-404.
-
2001: Mäurer M; Gold R; Toyka K V; Rieckmann P
[Treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with recombinant interferon-beta preparations]
Der Nervenarzt 2001;72(2):108-16.
-
2001: Leussink V I; Jung S; Merschdorf U; Toyka K V; Gold R
High-dose methylprednisolone therapy in multiple sclerosis induces apoptosis in peripheral blood leukocytes.
Archives of neurology 2001;58(1):91-7.
-
2001: Chan A; Magnus T; Gold R
Phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory cells by microglia and modulation by different cytokines: mechanism for removal of apoptotic cells in the inflamed nervous system.
Glia 2001;33(1):87-95.
-
2001: Schneider C; Gold R; Reiners K; Toyka K V
Mycophenolate mofetil in the therapy of severe myasthenia gravis.
European neurology 2001;46(2):79-82.
-
2000: Weishaupt A; Jander S; Brück W; Kuhlmann T; Stienekemeier M; Hartung T; Toyka K V; Stoll G; Gold R
Molecular mechanisms of high-dose antigen therapy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: rapid induction of Th1-type cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000;165(12):7157-63.
-
2000: Hoffacker V; Schultz A; Tiesinga J J; Gold R; Schalke B; Nix W; Kiefer R; Müller-Hermelink H K; Marx A
Thymomas alter the T-cell subset composition in the blood: a potential mechanism for thymoma-associated autoimmune disease.
Blood 2000;96(12):3872-9.
-
2000: Schmidt J; Gold R; Schönrock L; Zettl U K; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
T-cell apoptosis in situ in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis following methylprednisolone pulse therapy.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2000;123 ( Pt 7)():1431-41.
-
2000: Schneider C; Matsumoto Y; Kohyama K; Toyka K V; Hartung H P; Gold R
Experimental autoimmune myositis in the lewis rat: lack of spontaneous T-cell apoptosis and therapeutic response to glucocorticosteroid application.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2000;107(1):83-7.
-
2000: Wohlleben G; Ibrahim S M; Schmidt J; Toyka K V; Hartung H P; Gold R
Regulation of Fas and FasL expression on rat Schwann cells.
Glia 2000;30(4):373-81.
-
2000: Weishaupt A; Gold R; Hartung T; Gaupp S; Wendel A; Brück W; Toyka K V
Role of TNF-alpha in high-dose antigen therapy in experimental autoimmune neuritis: inhibition of TNF-alpha by neutralizing antibodies reduces T-cell apoptosis and prevents liver necrosis.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2000;59(5):368-76.
-
2000: Stienekemeier M; Hofmann K; Gold R; Herrmann T
A polymorphism of the rat T-cell receptor beta-chain variable gene 13 (BV13S1) correlates with the frequency of BV13S1-positive CD4 cells.
Immunogenetics 2000;51(4-5):296-305.
-
2000: Gold R; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
Animal models for autoimmune demyelinating disorders of the nervous system.
Molecular medicine today 2000;6(2):88-91.
-
2000: Schmid C D; Stienekemeier M; Oehen S; Bootz F; Zielasek J; Gold R; Toyka K V; Schachner M; Martini R
Immune deficiency in mouse models for inherited peripheral neuropathies leads to improved myelin maintenance.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2000;20(2):729-35.
-
1999: Gold R; Oelschläger M; Pepinsky R B; Sommer C; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
Increased lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) expression in the sciatic nerve of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis.
Acta neuropathologica 1999;98(6):583-9.
-
1999: Stienekemeier M; Weishaupt A; Gold R
Depletion of Vbeta4 TCR does not induce resistance to EAN--further evidence for diversity of TCR usage.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1999;101(1):34-8.
-
1999: Chan A; Gold R; Giegerich G; Herrmann T; Jung S; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
Usage of Vbeta3.3 T-cell receptor by myelin basic protein-specific encephalitogenic T-cell lines in the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuroscience research 1999;58(2):214-25.
-
1999: Schultz A; Hoffacker V; Wilisch A; Nix W; Gold R; Schalke B; Tzartos S; Müller-Hermelink H K; Marx A
Neurofilament is an autoantigenic determinant in myasthenia gravis.
Annals of neurology 1999;46(2):167-75.
-
1999: Stienekemeier M; Herrmann T; Kruse N; Weishaupt A; Weilbach F X; Giegerich G; Theofilopoulos A; Jung S; Gold R
Heterogeneity of T-cell receptor usage in experimental autoimmune neuritis in the Lewis rat.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1999;122 ( Pt 3)():523-35.
-
1999: Weilbach F X; Kress W; Strassburg H M; Müller C R; Gold R
[Current diagnosis in muscular dystrophies. New developments, methods of examination and case examples]
Der Nervenarzt 1999;70(2):89-100.
-
1999: Schneider C; Dalakas M C; Toyka K V; Said G; Hartung H P; Gold R
T-cell apoptosis in inflammatory neuromuscular disorders associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Archives of neurology 1999;56(1):79-83.
-
1999: Wohlleben G; Hartung H P; Gold R
Humoral and cellular immune functions of cytokine-treated Schwann cells.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1999;468():151-6.
-
1998: Chan A; Reiter R; Wiese S; Fertig G; Gold R
Plasma membrane phospholipid asymmetry precedes DNA fragmentation in different apoptotic cell models.
Histochemistry and cell biology 1998;110(6):553-8.
-
1998: Chan A; Reichmann H; Kögel A; Beck A; Gold R
Metabolic changes in patients with mitochondrial myopathies and effects of coenzyme Q10 therapy.
Journal of neurology 1998;245(10):681-5.
-
1998: Enders U; Lobb R; Pepinsky R B; Hartung H P; Toyka K V; Gold R
The role of the very late antigen-4 and its counterligand vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1998;121 ( Pt 7)():1257-66.
-
1998: Chan A; Gold R; Arp S; Pflughaupt K W; Toyka K V; Reichmann H
[Standardized bicycle ergometry test in mitochondrial myopathies. Indications, interferences and clinical parameters]
Der Nervenarzt 1998;69(6):472-84.
-
1998: Flachenecker P; Taleghani B M; Gold R; Grossmann R; Wiebecke D; Toyka K V
Treatment of severe myasthenia gravis with protein A immunoadsorption and cyclophosphamide.
Transfusion science 1998;19 Suppl():43-6.
-
1997: Enders U; Toyka K V; Hartung H P; Gold R
Failure of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1997;76(1-2):112-6.
-
1997: Weishaupt A; Gold R; Gaupp S; Giegerich G; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
Antigen therapy eliminates T cell inflammation by apoptosis: effective treatment of experimental autoimmune neuritis with recombinant myelin protein P2.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997;94(4):1338-43.
-
1996: Schneider C; Gold R; Dalakas M C; Schmied M; Lassmann H; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
MHC class I-mediated cytotoxicity does not induce apoptosis in muscle fibers nor in inflammatory T cells: studies in patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and inclusion body myositis.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 1996;55(12):1205-9.
-
1996: Gold R; Pepinsky R B; Zettl U K; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
Lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) suppresses activation of autoimmune T cell lines in the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1996;69(1-2):157-64.
-
1996: Gold R; Zielasek J; Schröder J M; Sellhaus B; Cedarbaum J; Hartung H P; Sendtner M; Toyka K V
Treatment with ciliary neurotrophic factor does not improve regeneration in experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat.
Muscle & nerve 1996;19(9):1177-80.
-
1996: Gold R; Schmied M; Tontsch U; Hartung H P; Wekerle H; Toyka K V; Lassmann H
Antigen presentation by astrocytes primes rat T lymphocytes for apoptotic cell death. A model for T-cell apoptosis in vivo.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1996;119 ( Pt 2)():651-9.
-
1996: Gold R; Zielasek J; Kiefer R; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
Secretion of nitrite by Schwann cells and its effect on T-cell activation in vitro.
Cellular immunology 1996;168(1):69-77.
-
1996: Koch J; Strik W K; Becker T; Fleischer K; Gold R; Hofmann E
[Acute organic psychosis after malaria tropica]
Der Nervenarzt 1996;67(1):72-6.
-
1996: Stangel M; Zettl U K; Mix E; Zielasek J; Toyka K V; Hartung H P; Gold R
H2O2 and nitric oxide-mediated oxidative stress induce apoptosis in rat skeletal muscle myoblasts.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 1996;55(1):36-43.
-
1996: Zetti U K; Gold R; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
In situ demonstration of T cell activation and elimination in the peripheral nervous system during experimental autoimmune neuritis in the Lewis rat.
Acta neuropathologica 1996;91(4):360-7.
-
1996: Gold R; Seibel P; Reinelt G; Schindler R; Landwehr P; Beck A; Reichmann H
Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of mitochondrial myopathies: results of a 6-month therapy study with coenzyme Q.
European neurology 1996;36(4):191-6.
-
1995: Weishaupt A; Giegerich G; Jung S; Gold R; Enders U; Pette M; Hayasaka K; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
T cell antigenic and neuritogenic activity of recombinant human peripheral myelin P2 protein.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1995;63(2):149-56.
-
1995: Gold R; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
Synergistic effect of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on expression of immune molecules and antigen presentation by Schwann cells.
Cellular immunology 1995;165(1):65-70.
-
1995: Zettl U K; Gold R; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
Intravenous glucocorticosteroid treatment augments apoptosis of inflammatory T cells in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 1995;54(4):540-7.
-
1995: Hartung H P; Archelos J J; Zielasek J; Gold R; Koltzenburg M; Reiners K H; Toyka K V
Circulating adhesion molecules and inflammatory mediators in demyelination: a review.
Neurology 1995;45(6 Suppl 6):S22-32.
-
1995: Gold R; Giegerich G; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
T-cell receptor (TCR) usage in Lewis rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: TCR beta-chain-variable-region V beta 8.2-positive T cells are not essential for induction and course of disease.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995;92(13):5850-4.
-
1995: Pette M; Gold R; Pette D F; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
Mafosfamide induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in human T-lymphocytes. A possible mechanism of its immunosuppressive action.
Immunopharmacology 1995;30(1):59-69.
-
1995: Zielasek J; Jung S; Gold R; Liew F Y; Toyka K V; Hartung H P
Administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in experimental autoimmune neuritis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1995;58(1):81-8.
-
1995: Gold R; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
[Therapy with immunoglobulins in neurologic autoimmune diseases. Indications and mechanism of action]
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 1995;63(1):17-29.
-
1995: Naumann M; Reiners K; Gold R; Schindler R; Paulus W; Klopstock T; Reichmann H
Mitochondrial dysfunction in adult-onset myopathies with structural abnormalities.
Acta neuropathologica 1995;89(2):152-7.
-
1994: Hartung H P; Gold R; Zielasek J; Archelos J J; Toyka K V
[Therapy of acute polyradiculoneuritis (Guillain-Barré syndrome)]
Der Nervenarzt 1994;65(12):807-18.
-
1994: Gold R; Schmied M; Giegerich G; Breitschopf H; Hartung H P; Toyka K V; Lassmann H
Differentiation between cellular apoptosis and necrosis by the combined use of in situ tailing and nick translation techniques.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 1994;71(2):219-25.
-
1994: Zettl U K; Gold R; Hartung H P; Toyka K V
Apoptotic cell death of T-lymphocytes in experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat.
Neuroscience letters 1994;176(1):75-9.
-
1994: Gold R; Kress W; Bettecken T; Reichmann H; Müller C R
A 400-kb tandem duplication within the dystrophin gene leads to severe Becker muscular dystrophy.
Journal of neurology 1994;241(5):331-4.
-
1993: Kiefer R; Gold R; Gehrmann J; Lindholm D; Wekerle H; Kreutzberg G W
Transforming growth factor beta expression in reactive spinal cord microglia and meningeal inflammatory cells during experimental allergic neuritis.
Journal of neuroscience research 1993;36(4):391-8.
-
1993: Schmied M; Breitschopf H; Gold R; Zischler H; Rothe G; Wekerle H; Lassmann H
Apoptosis of T lymphocytes in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Evidence for programmed cell death as a mechanism to control inflammation in the brain.
The American journal of pathology 1993;143(2):446-52.
-
1993: Gold R; Schmied M; Rothe G; Zischler H; Breitschopf H; Wekerle H; Lassmann H
Detection of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis: application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 1993;41(7):1023-30.
-
1993: Gold R; Kress W; Reichmann H; Müller C R
The use of monoclonal antibodies in diagnostic tests for Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Journal of neurology 1993;240(1):21-4.
-
1993: Reichmann H; Gold R; Meurers B; Naumann M; Seibel P; Walter U; Klopstock T
Progression of myopathology in Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a morphological follow-up study.
Acta neuropathologica 1993;85(6):679-81.
-
1992: Gold R; Kress W; Meurers B; Meng G; Reichmann H; Müller C R
Becker muscular dystrophy: detection of unusual disease courses by combined approach to dystrophin analysis.
Muscle & nerve 1992;15(2):214-8.
-
1992: Gold R; Reichmann H
Muscle pathology correlates with permanent weakness in hypokalemic periodic paralysis: a case report.
Acta neuropathologica 1992;84(2):202-6.
-
1991: Reichmann H; Gold R
Myopathies and cardiomyopathies: histochemical and biochemical analyses.
European heart journal 1991;12 Suppl D():169-70.
-
1991: Gold R; Kress W; Meurers B; Müller C R; Reichmann H
[Significance of dystrophin analysis in adult myopathies. Study methods, case reports and current pathogenetic considerations]
Der Nervenarzt 1991;62(6):360-8.
-
1991: Reichmann H; Degoul F; Gold R; Meurers B; Ketelsen U P; Hartmann J; Marsac C; Lestienne P
Histological, enzymatic and mitochondrial DNA studies in patients with Kearns-Sayre syndrome and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.
European neurology 1991;31(2):108-13.
-
1990: Gold R; Meurers B; Reichmann H; Kress W; Müller C R
Duchenne muscular dystrophy: evidence for somatic reversion of the mutation in man.
Journal of neurology 1990;237(8):494-5.
-
1990: Zenner K; Gold R; Meurers B; Reichmann H
[Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. A comparison of Kearns-Sayre syndrome, MELAS and MERRF]
Der Nervenarzt 1990;61(10):597-603.
-
1990: Reichmann H; Gold R; Lestienne P; Meurers B
[The mitochondrial genome and its deletions as a cause of disease]
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 1990;115(25):980-3.
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