FIND

researchers

DISCOVER

relevant articles

PROMOTE

your research

now for free

Ralf Gold

Research Profile

Disorders

Living Beings

Anatomy

Chemicals & Drugs

Procedures

Co-author Network

Publications

TOP 3
Aiden Haghikia; Reinhard Hohlfeld; Ralf Gold; Lars Fugger
Therapies for multiple sclerosis: translational achievements and outstanding needs.
Fred Lühder; Alexander Flügel; Ralf Gold; Ralf A Linker
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuroimmunology: lessons learned from multiple sclerosis patients and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models.
Bernhard F Décard; Andrew Chan; Arash Haghikia; Carsten Lukas; Jan Thöne; Christina Tönnes; Ralf Gold
Natalizumab-associated reversible encephalopathy syndrome mimicking progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Register for free to view:

Visualized networks:

See your personal network in
sophisticated graphical views

GeoTargeted Searches:

Locate experts around the world
and connect with global collaborators

Research Profiles:

See the research activity
of experts around the globe

Geonetwork of Ralf Gold (preview)

Cities where this author has publications
Cities where co-authors of this author have publications

Flash Player Required

All Publications

2013: Aiden Haghikia; Reinhard Hohlfeld; Ralf Gold; Lars Fugger
Therapies for multiple sclerosis: translational achievements and outstanding needs.
Trends in molecular medicine 2013;19(5):309-19.
2013: Fred Lühder; Alexander Flügel; Ralf Gold; Ralf A Linker
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuroimmunology: lessons learned from multiple sclerosis patients and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models.
Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis 2013;61(2):95-105.
2013: Bernhard F Décard; Andrew Chan; Arash Haghikia; Carsten Lukas; Jan Thöne; Christina Tönnes; Ralf Gold
Natalizumab-associated reversible encephalopathy syndrome mimicking progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2013;19(2):249-51.
2013: Kalliopi Pitarokoili; Horst Neubauer; Susanne Boehm; Stefanie Dahlhaus; Ralf Gold; Kerstin Hellwig; Christos Krogias
Ventricular tachycardia during basilar-type migraine attack.
Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2013;6(1):35-40.
2013: Antonios Kerasnoudis; Anja Klasing; Volker Behrendt; Ralf Gold; Min-Suk Yoon
Intra- and internerve cross-sectional area variability: new ultrasound measures.
Muscle & nerve 2013;47(1):146-7.
2012: Bernhard F Décard; Ralf Gold; Thomas Grunwald; Petra Niggemeier; Joachim Riggert; Volkmar Schottstedt; Frank Streit; Anke Stroet; Nicolas von Ahsen; Andrew Chan
Low vitamin D and elevated immunoreactivity against Epstein-Barr virus before first clinical manifestation of multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2012;83(12):1170-3.
2012: Aiden Haghikia; Arash Haghikia; Kerstin Hellwig; Angelika Holzmann; Thomas Thum; Alexander Baraniskin; Bernhard F Décard; Ralf Gold
Regulated microRNAs in the CSF of patients with multiple sclerosis: a case-control study.
Neurology 2012;79(22):2166-70.
2012: Ralf Gold; Ludwig Kappos; Krzysztof Selmaj; Sarah I Sheikh; Marianne T Sweetser; Carlo Tornatore; Minhua Yang; Douglas L Arnold; Amit Bar-Or; Katherine T Dawson; Gavin Giovannoni
Placebo-controlled phase 3 study of oral BG-12 for relapsing multiple sclerosis.
The New England journal of medicine 2012;367(12):1098-107.
2012: Wolfgang Brück; Ralf Gold; Claudia F Lucchinetti; Silva Markovic-Plese; Bogdan Popescu; Dietmar Rudolf Thal; Imke Metz
Neuromyelitis optica lesions may inform multiple sclerosis heterogeneity debate.
Annals of neurology 2012;72(3):385-94.
2012: Kerstin Hellwig; Milena Rockhoff; Arash Haghikia; Ralf Gold
Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy: experience from a nationwide database in Germany.
Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2012;5(5):247-53.
2012: Jan Thöne; Gisa Ellrichmann; Pedro M Faustmann; Ralf Gold; Arash Haghikia
Anti-inflammatory effects of levetiracetam in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
International immunopharmacology 2012;14(1):9-12.
2012: Arash Haghikia; Kerstin Hellwig; Peter Kraus; Bernhard F Décard; Ralf Gold
Wheels within wheels: multifocal autoimmune myelitis in a woman with Huntington's disease.
Journal of neurology 2012;259(9):1973-5.
2012: Clemens Warnke; Heinz Wiendl; Helena C Kronsbein; Volker Limmroth; Mathias Mäurer; Anita Posevitz-Fejfár; Stephan Schmidt; Florian Seitz; Björn Tackenberg; Ortwin Adams; Achim Berthele; Andrew Chan; Thomas Dehmel; Kathrin Gerbershagen; Ralf Gold; Judith Haas; Hans-Peter Hartung; Bernhard Hemmer; Bernd C Kieseier
Anti-JC-virus antibody prevalence in a German MS cohort.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2012;18(7):1054-5.
2012: De-Hyung Lee; Bastian Rosenthal; Ralf Gold; Barbara Kaltschmidt; Christian Kaltschmidt; Katharina Kubera; Ralf A Linker
Neuronal NF-κB ablation does not influence neuro-axonal degeneration in experimental autoimmune demyelination.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2012;246(1-2):38-42.
2012: Isabella Peruga; Jan Thöne; Doron Merkler; Ralf Gold; Silvia Hartwig; Bernhard Hovemann; Georg Juckel; Ralf A Linker
Endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor modulates anxiety and depressive-like behavior.
Behavioural brain research 2012;229(2):325-32.
2012: De-Hyung Lee; Ralf Gold; Ralf A Linker
Mechanisms of Oxidative Damage in Multiple Sclerosis and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Therapeutic Modulation via Fumaric Acid Esters.
International journal of molecular sciences 2012;13(9):11783-803.
2012: Gisa Ellrichmann; Ralf Gold; De-Hyung Lee; Rudolph A Rupec; Jan Thöne; Ralf A Linker
Constitutive activity of NF-kappa B in myeloid cells drives pathogenicity of monocytes and macrophages during autoimmune neuroinflammation.
Journal of neuroinflammation 2012;9():15.
2011: Christos Krogias; Christine Norra; Dirk Scheele; Jens Eyding; Ralf Gold; Kija Hoffmann; Georg Juckel; Hans-Jörg Assion
Evaluation of basal ganglia, brainstem raphe and ventricles in bipolar disorder by transcranial sonography.
Psychiatry research 2011;194(2):190-7.
2011: Kerstin Hellwig; Ralf Gold
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and natalizumab.
Journal of neurology 2011;258(11):1920-8.
2011: Nils Schweingruber; Karsten Tiede; Jan P Tuckermann; Jens van den Brandt; Simone Wüst; Ralf Gold; Axel Haine; Anna Karabinskaya; Josbert M Metselaar; Holger M Reichardt; Fred Lühder
Liposomal encapsulation of glucocorticoids alters their mode of action in the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2011;187(8):4310-8.
2011: C Warnke; Heinz Wiendl; F Zipp; M Stangel; Ortwin Adams; Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung; Bernhard Hemmer; R Hohlfeld; Bernd C Kieseier
[Risk stratification of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy under natalizumab: recommendations for JC virus serology].
Der Nervenarzt 2011;82(10):1314-9.
2011: Alexandra Schröder; Ralf Gold; Peter Klotz; De-Hyung Lee; Ralf A Linker
Stability of cognitive functions under mitoxantrone therapy in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis: a pilot analysis.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2011;113(7):527-30.
2011: Kerstin Hellwig; Sebastian Schimrigk; Andrew Chan; Jörg Epplen; Ralf Gold
A newborn with Pierre Robin sequence after preconceptional mitoxantrone exposure of a female with multiple sclerosis.
Journal of the neurological sciences 2011;307(1-2):164-5.
2011: Antonios Kerasnoudis; J Federlein; Ralf Gold; Milena Rockhoff; Christos Krogias
Isolated ZIC4 antibodies in paraneoplastic cerebellar syndrome with an underlying ovarian tumor.
Archives of neurology 2011;68(8):1073.
2011: Kerstin Hellwig; Arash Haghikia; Ralf Gold
Pregnancy and natalizumab: results of an observational study in 35 accidental pregnancies during natalizumab treatment.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2011;17(8):958-63.
2011: Ralf Gold; J S Wolinsky
Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis and the place of teriflunomide.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2011;124(2):75-84.
2011: Isabella Peruga; Silvia Hartwig; Jan Thöne; Bernhard Hovemann; Ralf Gold; Georg Juckel; Ralf A Linker
Inflammation modulates anxiety in an animal model of multiple sclerosis.
Behavioural brain research 2011;220(1):20-9.
2011: Min-Suk Yoon; Andrew Chan; Ralf Gold
Standard and escalating treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.
Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2011;4(3):193-200.
2011: Martin Duddy; Arash Haghikia; Eleonora Cocco; Christian Eggers; Jelena Drulovic; Olga Carmona; Helene Zéphir; Ralf Gold
Managing MS in a changing treatment landscape.
Journal of neurology 2011;258(5):728-39.
2011: Christos Krogias; Katrin Strassburger; Jens Eyding; Ralf Gold; Christine Norra; Georg Juckel; Carsten Saft; Dietmar Ninphius
Depression in patients with Huntington disease correlates with alterations of the brain stem raphe depicted by transcranial sonography.
Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 2011;36(3):187-94.
2011: C Warnke; Ortwin Adams; Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung; R Hohlfeld; Heinz Wiendl; Bernd C Kieseier
[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy under natalizumab. Initial possibilities for risk stratification?].
Der Nervenarzt 2011;82(4):475-80.
2011: Ralf A Linker; De-Hyung Lee; Sarah Ryan; Anne M van Dam; Rebecca Conrad; Pradeep Bista; Weike Zeng; Xiaoping Hronowsky; Alex Buko; Sowmya Chollate; Gisa Ellrichmann; Wolfgang Brück; Kate Dawson; Susan Goelz; Stefan Wiese; Robert H Scannevin; Matvey Lukashev; Ralf Gold
Fumaric acid esters exert neuroprotective effects in neuroinflammation via activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2011;134(Pt 3):678-92.
2011: Jan Thöne; Ralf Gold
Laquinimod: a promising oral medication for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology 2011;7(3):365-70.
2011: Kerstin Hellwig; Ralf Gold
Glatiramer acetate and interferon-beta throughout gestation and postpartum in women with multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2011;258(3):502-3.
2011: Arash Haghikia; Moritz Perrech; Bartosz Pula; Sabrina Ruhrmann; Anja Potthoff; Norbert H Brockmeyer; Susan Goelz; Heinz Wiendl; Hans Lindå; Tjalf Ziemssen; Sergio E Baranzini; Tor-Björn Käll; Dietmar Bengel; Tomas Olsson; Ralf Gold; Andrew Chan
Functional energetics of CD4+-cellular immunity in monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in autoimmune disorders.
PloS one 2011;6(4):e18506.
2011: Gisa Ellrichmann; Elisabeth Petrasch-Parwez; De-Hyung Lee; Christiane Reick; Larissa Arning; Carsten Saft; Ralf Gold; Ralf A Linker
Efficacy of fumaric acid esters in the R6/2 and YAC128 models of Huntington's disease.
PloS one 2011;6(1):e16172.
2011: Ralf Gold
Oral therapies for multiple sclerosis: a review of agents in phase III development or recently approved.
CNS drugs 2011;25(1):37-52.
2011: Martin N Stienen; Aiden Haghikia; Hannes Dambach; Jan Thöne; Martin Wiemann; Ralf Gold; Andrew Chan; Rolf Dermietzel; Pedro M Faustmann; Daniel Hinkerohe; Nora Prochnow
Anti-inflammatory effects of the anticonvulsant drug levetiracetam on electrophysiological properties of astroglia are mediated via TGFβ1 regulation.
British journal of pharmacology 2011;162(2):491-507.
2010: C Meyer; Nikolaus Ansorge; Ines Siglienti; S Salmen; A Stroet; H Nückel; U Dührsen; P R Ritter; Wolfgang E Schmidt; Ralf Gold; Andrew Chan
[Mitoxantrone-related acute leukemia by multiple sclerosis. Case report and practical approach by unclear cytopenia].
Der Nervenarzt 2010;81(12):1483-9.
2010: Ralf Gold; Jerry S Wolinsky; Maria Pia Amato; Giancarlo Comi
Evolving expectations around early management of multiple sclerosis.
Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2010;3(6):351-67.
2010: Alexandra Schroeder; Ralf A Linker; Carsten Lukas; Peter H Kraus; Ralf Gold
Successful treatment of cerebellar ataxia and tremor in multiple sclerosis with topiramate: a case report.
Clinical neuropharmacology 2010;33(6):317-8.
2010: Alexandra Schröder; De-Hyung Lee; Kerstin Hellwig; Carsten Lukas; Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold
Successful management of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution syndrome in a patient with multiple sclerosis.
Archives of neurology 2010;67(11):1391-4.
2010: Alexander Marx; Peter Hohenberger; Hans Hoffmann; joachim pfannschmidt; Philipp A Schnabel; Hans-Stefan Hofmann; Karsten Wiebe; Berthold Schalke; Wilfred Nix; Ralf Gold; Nick Willcox; Pärt Peterson; Philipp Ströbel
The autoimmune regulator AIRE in thymoma biology: autoimmunity and beyond.
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2010;5(10 Suppl 4):S266-72.
2010: A Chan; B F Decard; C Franke; V Grummel; D Zhou; V Schottstedt; K V Toyka; B Hemmer; Ralf Gold
Serum antibodies to conformational and linear epitopes of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein are not elevated in the preclinical phase of multiple sclerosis.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2010;16(10):1189-92.
2010: Ralf A Linker; De-Hyung Lee; Seray Demir; Stefan Wiese; Niels Kruse; Ines Siglienti; Ellen Gerhardt; Harald Neumann; Michael Sendtner; Fred Lühder; Ralf Gold
Functional role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuroprotective autoimmunity: therapeutic implications in a model of multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2010;133(Pt 8):2248-63.
2010: Aiden Haghikia; Ralf Gold
The impact of fingolimod (FTY720) in neuroimmunologic diseases: mechanisms beyond immunomodulation.
The American journal of pathology 2010;176(6):2599-601.
2010: Christos Krogias; A Schröder; H Wiendl; R Hohlfeld; Ralf Gold
["Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency" and multiple sclerosis: critical analysis and first observation in an unselected cohort of MS patients].
Der Nervenarzt 2010;81(6):740-6.
2010: Larissa Arning; Aiden Haghikia; Elahe Taherzadeh-Fard; Carsten Saft; Jürgen Andrich; Bartoz Pula; Stefan Höxtermann; Stefan Wieczorek; Denis A Akkad; Moritz Perrech; Ralf Gold; Jörg Thomas Epplen; Andrew Chan
Mitochondrial haplogroup H correlates with ATP levels and age at onset in Huntington disease.
Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 2010;88(4):431-6.
2010: Kerstin Hellwig; Arash Haghikia; Ralf Gold
Parenthood and immunomodulation in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2010;257(4):580-3.
2010: Christiane Schneider-Gold; Judith Kötting; Jörg T Epplen; Ralf Gold; Wanda M Gerding
Unusual Charcot-Marie-Tooth phenotype due to a mutation within the intracellular domain of myelin protein zero.
Muscle & nerve 2010;41(4):550-4.
2010: Kinga G Blecharz; Aiden Haghikia; Mariusz Stasiolek; Niels Kruse; Detlev Drenckhahn; Ralf Gold; Norbert Roewer; Andrew Chan; Carola Y Förster
Glucocorticoid effects on endothelial barrier function in the murine brain endothelial cell line cEND incubated with sera from patients with multiple sclerosis.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2010;16(3):293-302.
2010: Jens Eyding; Christos Krogias; Marcus Seemann; Ralf Gold; Achim Mumme
Discordant findings in color-coded duplex-sonography and magnetic resonance angiography in symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis: implications for diagnostic work-up and early intervention.
Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2010;3(1):69-71.
2009: Fred Lühder; D H Lee; Ralf Gold; J Stegbauer; Ralf A Linker
Small but powerful: short peptide hormones and their role in autoimmune inflammation.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2009;217(1-2):1-7.
2009: Alexandra Schröder; Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold
Plasmapheresis for neurological disorders.
Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2009;9(9):1331-9.
2009: Johannes Stegbauer; De-Hyung Lee; Silvia Seubert; Gisa Ellrichmann; Arndt Manzel; Heda Kvakan; Dominik N Muller; Stefanie Gaupp; Lars Christian Rump; Ralf Gold; Ralf A Linker
Role of the renin-angiotensin system in autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009;106(35):14942-7.
2009: Antonios Bayas; M Stasiolek; Niels Kruse; Klaus V Toyka; Krzysztof Selmaj; Ralf Gold
Altered innate immune response of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2009;157(3):332-42.
2009: S Cotte; Nicolas Von Ahsen; N Kruse; B Huber; A Winkelmann; Uwe K Zettl; M Starck; N König; N Tellez; J Dörr; F Paul; F Zipp; Fred Lühder; H Koepsell; H Pannek; X Montalban; Ralf Gold; Andrew Chan
ABC-transporter gene-polymorphisms are potential pharmacogenetic markers for mitoxantrone response in multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2009;132(Pt 9):2517-30.
2009: Aiden Haghikia; Ralf Gold
Quinpramine: revival of old anti-inflammatory principles in multiple sclerosis?
Experimental neurology 2009;217(2):240-1.
2009: Kerstin Hellwig; Heike Agne; Ralf Gold
Interferon beta, birth weight and pregnancy in multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2009;256(5):830-1.
2009: Hh Hofstetter; Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung
Th17 Cells in MS and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
International MS journal / MS Forum 2009;16(1):12-8.
2009: Denis A Akkad; Sabine Hoffjan; Elisabeth Petrasch-Parwez; J Beygo; Ralf Gold; Jörg T Epplen
Variation in the IL7RA and IL2RA genes in German multiple sclerosis patients.
Journal of autoimmunity 2009;32(2):110-5.
2009: Christos Krogias; Saskia Meves; Martin Schoellhammer; Ralf Gold; Jürgen Andrich
Sonographic detection of bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis.
Journal of neurology 2009;256(2):266-7.
2009: A Schröder; G Ellrichmann; G Chehab; M Schneider; Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold
[Rituximab in treatment for neuroimmunological diseases].
Der Nervenarzt 2009;80(2):155-6, 158-60, 162-5.
2009: Saskia H Meves; Stephan Salmen; Peter Monnings; Aiden Haghikia; Ralf Gold; Christos Krogias
The agony of choice: diagnosis of cervical artery dissection by means of duplexsonography or magnetic resonance imaging?
Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 2009;28(6):626-8.
2009: Ralf A Linker; Peter Brechlin; Sarah Jesse; Petra Steinacker; D H Lee; Abdul R Asif; Olaf Jahn; Hayrettin Tumani; Ralf Gold; Markus Otto
Proteome profiling in murine models of multiple sclerosis: identification of stage specific markers and culprits for tissue damage.
PloS one 2009;4(10):e7624.
2009: Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold; Fred Luhder
Function of neurotrophic factors beyond the nervous system: inflammation and autoimmune demyelination.
Critical reviews in immunology 2009;29(1):43-68.
2009: Tea Gogishvili; Daniela Langenhorst; Fred Lühder; Fernando Elias; Karin Elflein; Kevin M Dennehy; Ralf Gold; Thomas Hünig
Rapid regulatory T-cell response prevents cytokine storm in CD28 superagonist treated mice.
PloS one 2009;4(2):e4643.
2009: Kerstin Hellwig; Sebastian Schimrigk; Christian Beste; Thomas Müller; Ralf Gold
Increase in relapse rate during assisted reproduction technique in patients with multiple sclerosis.
European neurology 2009;61(2):65-8.
2008: Ralf A Linker; Fred Lühder; Karl-Josef Kallen; De-Hyung Lee; Britta Engelhardt; Stefan Rose-John; Ralf Gold
IL-6 transsignalling modulates the early effector phase of EAE and targets the blood-brain barrier.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2008;205(1-2):64-72.
2008: Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold
Remote changes in gene expression after autoimmune demyelination: grey matters.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2008;205(1-2):8-9.
2008: Ralf A Linker; De-Hyung Lee; Martin Stangel; Ralf Gold
Fumarates for the treatment of multiple sclerosis: potential mechanisms of action and clinical studies.
Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2008;8(11):1683-90.
2008: Ralf A Linker; Bernd C Kieseier; Ralf Gold
Identification and development of new therapeutics for multiple sclerosis.
Trends in pharmacological sciences 2008;29(11):558-65.
2008: Ralf Gold; Christiane Schneider-Gold
Current and future standards in treatment of myasthenia gravis.
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics 2008;5(4):535-41.
2008: Bernd C Kieseier; Gerd Meyer zu Hörste; Helmar C Lehmann; Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung
Intravenous immunoglobulins in the treatment of immune neuropathies.
Current opinion in neurology 2008;21(5):555-62.
2008: Philipp Ströbel; Regina Moritz; Maria Isabel Leite; Nick Willcox; Wen-Yu Chuang; Ralf Gold; Wilfred Nix; Berthold Schalke; Reinhard Kiefer; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; Alfred Jaretzki Iii; John Newsom-Davis; Alexander Marx
The ageing and myasthenic thymus: a morphometric study validating a standard procedure in the histological workup of thymic specimens.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2008;201-202():64-73.
2008: Shin-Young Na; Yi Cao; Catherine Toben; Lars Nitschke; Christine Stadelmann; Ralf Gold; Anneliese Schimpl; Thomas Hünig
Naive CD8 T-cells initiate spontaneous autoimmunity to a sequestered model antigen of the central nervous system.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2008;131(Pt 9):2353-65.
2008: Ralf Gold
Editorial.
Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2008;1(1):3.
2008: Kerstin Hellwig; Nils Brune; Arash Haghikia; Thomas Müller; Sebastian Schimrigk; V Schwödiauer; Ralf Gold
Reproductive counselling, treatment and course of pregnancy in 73 German MS patients.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2008;118(1):24-8.
2008: Simone Wüst; Jens van den Brandt; Denise Tischner; Anna Kleiman; Jan P Tuckermann; Ralf Gold; Fred Lühder; Holger M Reichardt
Peripheral T cells are the therapeutic targets of glucocorticoids in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2008;180(12):8434-43.
2008: Kerstin Hellwig; Ralf Gold
Breastfeeding and multiple sclerosis in a German cohort.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2008;14(5):718.
2008: Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold
Use of intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange in neurological disease.
Current opinion in neurology 2008;21(3):358-65.
2008: Ralf A Linker; Charlotte Weller; Fred Lühder; Alexander Mohr; Jens Schmidt; Michael Knauth; Josbert M Metselaar; Ralf Gold
Liposomal glucocorticosteroids in treatment of chronic autoimmune demyelination: long-term protective effects and enhanced efficacy of methylprednisolone formulations.
Experimental neurology 2008;211(2):397-406.
2008: Kerstin Hellwig; Sebastian Schimrigk; Malte Fischer; Arash Haghikia; Thomas Müller; Andrew Chan; Ralf Gold
Allergic and nonallergic delayed infusion reactions during natalizumab therapy.
Archives of neurology 2008;65(5):656-8.
2008: Eva Herrero-Herranz; Luis A Pardo; Ralf Gold; Ralf A Linker
Pattern of axonal injury in murine myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: implications for multiple sclerosis.
Neurobiology of disease 2008;30(2):162-73.
2008: Jürgen Andrich; Larissa Arning; Stefan Wieczorek; Peter H Kraus; Ralf Gold; Carsten Saft
Huntington's disease as caused by 34 CAG repeats.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 2008;23(6):879-81.
2008: Kerstin Hellwig; Christian Beste; Niels Brune; Arash Haghikia; Thomas Müller; Sebastian Schimrigk; Ralf Gold
Increased MS relapse rate during assisted reproduction technique.
Journal of neurology 2008;255(4):592-3.
2008: Christian Beste; Carsten Saft; Jürgen Andrich; Ralf Gold; Michael Falkenstein
Response inhibition in Huntington's disease-a study using ERPs and sLORETA.
Neuropsychologia 2008;46(5):1290-7.
2008: Ralf Gold
Combination therapies in multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2008;255 Suppl 1():51-60.
2008: Christian Beste; Carsten Saft; Jürgen Andrich; Ralf Gold; Michael Falkenstein
Stimulus-response compatibility in Huntington's disease: a cognitive-neurophysiological analysis.
Journal of neurophysiology 2008;99(3):1213-23.
2008: De-Hyung Lee; Ralf A Linker; Walter Paulus; Christiane Schneider-Gold; Andrew Chan; Ralf Gold
Subcutaneous immunoglobulin infusion: a new therapeutic option in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.
Muscle & nerve 2008;37(3):406-9.
2008: Ralf A Linker; Niels Kruse; Stephanie Israel; Tao Wei; S Seubert; Anja Hombach; Bettina Holtmann; Fred Luhder; Richard M Ransohoff; Michael Sendtner; Ralf Gold
Leukemia inhibitory factor deficiency modulates the immune response and limits autoimmune demyelination: a new role for neurotrophic cytokines in neuroinflammation.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2008;180(4):2204-13.
2008: Denis A Akkad; Niels Kruse; Larissa Arning; Ralf Gold; Jörg T Epplen
Genomic NGFB variation and multiple sclerosis in a case control study.
BMC medical genetics 2008;9():107.
2008: Philipp Ströbel; Wen-Yu Chuang; Sergei Chuvpilo; Andreas Zettl; Tiemo Katzenberger; Hubert Kalbacher; Peter Rieckmann; Wilfred Nix; Berthold Schalke; Ralf Gold; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; Pärt Peterson; Alexander Marx
Common cellular and diverse genetic basis of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis: role of MHC class II and AIRE genes and genetic polymorphisms.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008;1132():143-56.
2008: Ralf Gold; Fred Lühder
Interleukin-17--extended features of a key player in multiple sclerosis.
The American journal of pathology 2008;172(1):8-10.
2007: Fred Lühder; Ralf Gold
Many roads lead to Rome: heterogeneity among encephalitogenic T cell clones.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;192(1-2):1-2.
2007: Andrew Chan; De-Hyung Lee; Ralf A Linker; Alexander Mohr; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Rescue therapy with anti-CD20 treatment in neuroimmunologic breakthrough disease.
Journal of neurology 2007;254(11):1604-6.
2007: Harald H Hofstetter; Catharina Grau; Mathias Buttmann; Thomas G Forsthuber; Stefanie Gaupp; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
The PLPp-specific T-cell population promoted by pertussis toxin is characterized by high frequencies of IL-17-producing cells.
Cytokine 2007;40(1):35-43.
2007: Christian Beste; Carsten Saft; Juliana Yordanova; Jürgen Andrich; Ralf Gold; Michael Falkenstein; Vasil Kolev
Functional compensation or pathology in cortico-subcortical interactions in preclinical Huntington's disease?
Neuropsychologia 2007;45(13):2922-30.
2007: Ralf A Linker; Andrew Chan; Martin Sommer; Michael Koziolek; Gerhard-Anton Müller; Walter Paulus; Ralf Gold
Plasma exchange therapy for steroid-refractory superimposed relapses in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Journal of neurology 2007;254(9):1288-9.
2007: Eva Herrero-Herranz; Luis A Pardo; Gertrude Bunt; Ralf Gold; Walter Stühmer; Ralf A Linker
Re-expression of a developmentally restricted potassium channel in autoimmune demyelination: Kv1.4 is implicated in oligodendroglial proliferation.
The American journal of pathology 2007;171(2):589-98.
2007: Ralf Gold; A Jawad; D H Miller; D C Henderson; A Fassas; Walter Fierz; H P Hartung
Expert opinion: guidelines for the use of natalizumab in multiple sclerosis patients previously treated with immunomodulating therapies.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;187(1-2):156-8.
2007: Ralf Gold; R A Linker; A Chan
Termination of inflammation in the nervous system.
Revue neurologique 2007;163(6-7):672-6.
2007: Andrew Chan; Ralf Gold
Neuropsychological/-psychiatric deficits in immune-mediated neuropathies.
Journal of neurology 2007;254 Suppl 2():II93-5.
2007: Philipp Ströbel; Astrid Murumägi; R Klein; M Luster; M Lahti; Kai Krohn; Berthold Schalke; Wilfred Nix; Ralf Gold; Peter Rieckmann; Klaus V Toyka; Christof Burek; Andreas Rosenwald; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; R Pujoll-Borrell; Anthony Meager; Nick Willcox; Pärt Peterson; Alexander Marx
Deficiency of the autoimmune regulator AIRE in thymomas is insufficient to elicit autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome type 1 (APS-1).
The Journal of pathology 2007;211(5):563-71.
2007: Jens van den Brandt; Fred Lühder; Kirsty G McPherson; Katrien L de Graaf; Denise Tischner; Stefan Wiehr; Thomas Herrmann; Robert Weissert; Ralf Gold; Holger M Reichardt
Enhanced glucocorticoid receptor signaling in T cells impacts thymocyte apoptosis and adaptive immune responses.
The American journal of pathology 2007;170(3):1041-53.
2007: Denise Tischner; Andreas Weishaupt; Jens van den Brandt; Chi Wang Ip; Thomas Kerkau; Ralf Gold; Holger M Reichardt
Antigen therapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis selectively induces apoptosis of pathogenic T cells.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;183(1-2):146-50.
2007: Christian Beste; Carsten Saft; Jürgen Andrich; Thomas Müller; Ralf Gold; Michael Falkenstein
Time processing in Huntington's disease: a group-control study.
PloS one 2007;2(12):e1263.
2007: Ralf Gold; Martin Stangel; Marinos C Dalakas
Drug Insight: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology--therapeutic considerations and practical issues.
Nature clinical practice. Neurology 2007;3(1):36-44.
2007: Ines Siglienti; Andrew Chan; Christoph Kleinschnitz; Sebastian Jander; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold; Guido Stoll
Downregulation of transforming growth factor-beta2 facilitates inflammation in the central nervous system by reciprocal astrocyte/microglia interactions.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2007;66(1):47-56.
2007: Niels Kruse; Seray Cetin; Andrew Chan; Ralf Gold; Fred Lühder
Differential expression of BDNF mRNA splice variants in mouse brain and immune cells.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2007;182(1-2):13-21.
2006: Holger M Reichardt; Ralf Gold; Fred Lühder
Glucocorticoids in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2006;6(11):1657-70.
2006: Andrew Chan; Vera Hummel; Franz X Weilbach; Bernd C Kieseier; Ralf Gold
Phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory cells downregulates microglial chemoattractive function and migration of encephalitogenic T cells.
Journal of neuroscience research 2006;84(6):1217-24.
2006: Denise Tischner; Andreas Weishaupt; Jens van den Brandt; Nora Müller; Niklas Beyersdorf; Chi Wang Ip; Klaus V Toyka; Thomas Hünig; Ralf Gold; Thomas Kerkau; Holger M Reichardt
Polyclonal expansion of regulatory T cells interferes with effector cell migration in a model of multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2006;129(Pt 10):2635-47.
2006: Heinz Wiendl; Bernd C Kieseier; Ralf Gold; R Hohlfeld; M Bendszus; Hans-Peter Hartung
[Revision of McDonald's new diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis].
Der Nervenarzt 2006;77(10):1235, 1237-45.
2006: Christiane Schneider-Gold; Carsten Wessig; Martin Höpker; Bernhard Erdlenbruch; Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka
Pregnancy and delivery of a healthy baby in autoimmune Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome.
Journal of neurology 2006;253(9):1236-7.
2006: Christiane Schneider-Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold
Mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus: new therapeutic options in neuroimmunological diseases.
Muscle & nerve 2006;34(3):284-91.
2006: Ralf Gold; Christopher Linington; Hans Lassmann
Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2006;129(Pt 8):1953-71.
2006: S Schilling; S Goelz; Ralf A Linker; F Luehder; Ralf Gold
Fumaric acid esters are effective in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and suppress macrophage infiltration.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2006;145(1):101-7.
2006: Ralf A Linker; Antje Kroner; T Horn; Ralf Gold; Mathias Mäurer; Martin Bendszus
Iron particle-enhanced visualization of inflammatory central nervous system lesions by high resolution: preliminary data in an animal model.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2006;27(6):1225-9.
2006: Harald H Hofstetter; Fred Lühder; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
IL-17 production by thymocytes upon CD3 stimulation and costimulation with microbial factors.
Cytokine 2006;34(3-4):184-97.
2006: Mariusz Stasiolek; Antonios Bayas; Niels Kruse; Anja Wieczarkowiecz; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold; Krzysztof Selmaj
Impaired maturation and altered regulatory function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2006;129(Pt 5):1293-305.
2006: S Schilling; Ralf A Linker; F B König; Michael Koziolek; Mathias Bähr; Gerhard A Müller; W Paulus; J Gärtner; Wolfgang Brück; A Chan; Ralf Gold
[Plasma exchange therapy for steroid-unresponsive multiple sclerosis relapses: clinical experience with 16 patients].
Der Nervenarzt 2006;77(4):430-8.
2006: Herwig M Strik; Petra Hülper; Bernhard Erdlenbruch; Jessica Meier; Alexandra Kowalewski; Bernhard Hemmerlein; Ralf Gold; Mathias Bähr
Models of monocytic invasion into glioma cell aggregates.
Anticancer research 2006;26(2A):865-71.
2006: Andrew Chan; Ralf Gold
Can pathological patterns be used to guide individualized multiple sclerosis therapy?
Nature clinical practice. Neurology 2006;2(2):72-3.
2006: Ralf A Linker; A Mohr; Lukas Cepek; Ralf Gold; Hilmar Prange
Core hypothermia in multiple sclerosis: case report with magnetic resonance imaging localization of a thalamic lesion.
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2006;12(1):112-5.
2006: Harald H Hofstetter; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Permanent effector phenotype of neuroantigen-specific T cells acquired in the central nervous system during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Neuroscience letters 2006;391(3):127-30.
2006: Christian Beste; Carsten Saft; Jürgen Andrich; Ralf Gold; Michael Falkenstein
Error processing in Huntington's disease.
PloS one 2006;1():e86.
2006: Yi Cao; Catherine Toben; Shin-Young Na; Kirsten Stark; Lars Nitschke; Alan Peterson; Ralf Gold; Anneliese Schimpl; Thomas Hünig
Induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in transgenic mice expressing ovalbumin in oligodendrocytes.
European journal of immunology 2006;36(1):207-15.
2006: Guido Stoll; Carsten Wessig; Ralf Gold; Martin Bendszus
Assessment of lesion evolution in experimental autoimmune neuritis by gadofluorine M-enhanced MR neurography.
Experimental neurology 2006;197(1):150-6.
2005: Ralf A Linker; Christine Stadelmann; Ricarda Diem; Mathias Bähr; Wolfgang Brück; Ralf Gold
[Recent advances in pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis].
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 2005;73(12):715-27.
2005: Harald H Hofstetter; Saleh M Ibrahim; Dirk Koczan; Niels Kruse; Andreas Weishaupt; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Therapeutic efficacy of IL-17 neutralization in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Cellular immunology 2005;237(2):123-30.
2005: Harald H Hofstetter; R Mössner; K P Lesch; Ralf A Linker; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Absence of reuptake of serotonin influences susceptibility to clinical autoimmune disease and neuroantigen-specific interferon-gamma production in mouse EAE.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2005;142(1):39-44.
2005: Wen-Yu Chuang; Philipp Ströbel; Ralf Gold; Wilfred Nix; Berthold Schalke; Reinhard Kiefer; Andreas Opitz; Erdwine Klinker; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; Alexander Marx
A CTLA4high genotype is associated with myasthenia gravis in thymoma patients.
Annals of neurology 2005;58(4):644-8.
2005: Michael Reinhardt; Peter Hauff; Ralf A Linker; Andreas Briel; Ralf Gold; Peter Rieckmann; G Becker; Klaus V Toyka; Mathias Mäurer; Michael Schirner
Ultrasound derived imaging and quantification of cell adhesion molecules in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by Sensitive Particle Acoustic Quantification (SPAQ).
NeuroImage 2005;27(2):267-78.
2005: Ralf Gold; A Bayas; K V Toyka
[Autoimmune neuropathies--current aspects of immunopathologic diagnostics and therapy].
Der Nervenarzt 2005;76(8):1009-21; quiz 1022-3.
2005: Niklas Beyersdorf; Stefanie Gaupp; Karen Balbach; Jens Schmidt; Klaus V Toyka; Chia-Huey Lin; Thomas Hanke; Thomas Hünig; Thomas Kerkau; Ralf Gold
Selective targeting of regulatory T cells with CD28 superagonists allows effective therapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2005;202(3):445-55.
2005: Ralf A Linker; Michael Sendtner; Ralf Gold
Mechanisms of axonal degeneration in EAE--lessons from CNTF and MHC I knockout mice.
Journal of the neurological sciences 2005;233(1-2):167-72.
2005: Ralf A Linker; Evelyn Rott; Harald H Hofstetter; Thomas Hanke; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
EAE in beta-2 microglobulin-deficient mice: axonal damage is not dependent on MHC-I restricted immune responses.
Neurobiology of disease 2005;19(1-2):218-28.
2005: Claudia Sommer; Andreas Weishaupt; Jörg Brinkhoff; Lydia Biko; Carsten Wessig; Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka
Paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome: passive transfer to rats by means of IgG antibodies to amphiphysin.
Lancet 2005;365(9468):1406-11.
2005: Andrew Chan; Franz X Weilbach; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Mitoxantrone induces cell death in peripheral blood leucocytes of multiple sclerosis patients.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2005;139(1):152-8.
2004: Klemens Ruprecht; Erdwine Klinker; T Dintelmann; Peter Rieckmann; Ralf Gold
Plasma exchange for severe optic neuritis: treatment of 10 patients.
Neurology 2004;63(6):1081-3.
2004: Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold
MBP-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004;173(5):2896.
2004: Bernd C Kieseier; Reinhard Kiefer; Ralf Gold; Bernhard Hemmer; Hugh J Willison; Hans-Peter Hartung
Advances in understanding and treatment of immune-mediated disorders of the peripheral nervous system.
Muscle & nerve 2004;30(2):131-56.
2004: Ralf Gold; Richard M Ransohoff; Alfred Sandrock; Peter Rieckmann
The blood-brain barrier as target of multiple sclerosis research and therapy. Report of an international scientific meeting, Würzburg, January 23/24, 2004.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2004;152(1-2):1-4.
2004: Andreas Weishaupt; Matthias Kreiss; Ralf Gold; Thomas Herrmann
Modulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by administration of cells expressing antigenic peptide covalently linked to MHC class II.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2004;152(1-2):11-9.
2004: Andreas Wellmer; Matthias Von Mering; Annette Spreer; Ricarda Diem; Helmut Eiffert; Christiane Noeske; Stephanie Bunkowski; Ralf Gold; Roland Nau
Experimental pneumococcal meningitis: impaired clearance of bacteria from the blood due to increased apoptosis in the spleen in Bcl-2-deficient mice.
Infection and immunity 2004;72(6):3113-9.
2004: Philipp Ströbel; Andrea Bauer; Bernhard Puppe; Til Kraushaar; Axel Krein; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold; Michael Semik; Reinhard Kiefer; Wilfred Nix; Berthold Schalke; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; Alexander Marx
Tumor recurrence and survival in patients treated for thymomas and thymic squamous cell carcinomas: a retrospective analysis.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2004;22(8):1501-9.
2004: Guido Stoll; Carmen Wesemeier; Ralf Gold; Laszlo Solymosi; Klaus V Toyka; Martin Bendszus
In vivo monitoring of macrophage infiltration in experimental autoimmune neuritis by magnetic resonance imaging.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2004;149(1-2):142-6.
2004: Lucian Visan; Ioana A Visan; Andreas Weishaupt; Harald H Hofstetter; Klaus V Toyka; Thomas Hünig; Ralf Gold
Tolerance induction by intrathymic expression of P0.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004;172(3):1364-70.
2004: Franz X Weilbach; Andrew Chan; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
The cardioprotector dexrazoxane augments therapeutic efficacy of mitoxantrone in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Clinical and experimental immunology 2004;135(1):49-55.
2003: Antonios Bayas; Ralf Gold
Lessons from 10 years of interferon beta-1b (Betaferon/Betaseron) treatment.
Journal of neurology 2003;250 Suppl 4():IV3-8.
2003: Matthias Spindler; Franz X Weilbach; Meinrad Beer; Jörn Sandstede; Herbert Köstler; Jörg Strotmann; Wolfram Voelker; Dietbert Hahn; Georg Ertl; Ralf Gold
Non-invasive functional and biochemical assessment of mitoxantrone cardiotoxicity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 2003;42(5):680-7.
2003: Bernd C Kieseier; Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung
[Mitoxanthrone in the therapy of multiple sclerosis].
Der Nervenarzt 2003;74(10):906-10.
2003: Jens Schmidt; Josbert M Metselaar; Ralf Gold
Intravenous liposomal prednisolone downregulates in situ TNF-alpha production by T-cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2003;51(9):1241-4.
2003: Andrew Chan; Rosanne Seguin; Tim Magnus; Christina Papadimitriou; Klaus V Toyka; Jack P Antel; Ralf Gold
Phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory cells by microglia and its therapeutic implications: termination of CNS autoimmune inflammation and modulation by interferon-beta.
Glia 2003;43(3):231-42.
2003: Jens Schmidt; Josbert M Metselaar; Marca H M Wauben; Klaus V Toyka; Gert Storm; Ralf Gold
Drug targeting by long-circulating liposomal glucocorticosteroids increases therapeutic efficacy in a model of multiple sclerosis.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2003;126(Pt 8):1895-904.
2003: Jens Schmidt; Karin Elflein; Martina Stienekemeier; Marta Rodriguez-Palmero; Christiane Schneider; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold; Thomas Hünig
Treatment and prevention of experimental autoimmune neuritis with superagonistic CD28-specific monoclonal antibodies.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2003;140(1-2):143-52.
2003: Ralf Gold; Adriano Fontana; Stephan Zierz
Therapy of neurological disorders in systemic vasculitis.
Seminars in neurology 2003;23(2):207-14.
2003: Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
The pathogenesis of CIDP: rationale for treatment with immunomodulatory agents.
Neurology 2003;60(8 Suppl 3):S2-7.
2003: Antonios Bayas; Ralf Gold
[Diagnostic principles in myopathies].
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 2003;71(2):61-6.
2003: Andrew Chan; Christina Papadimitriou; Wolfgang Graf; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Effects of polyclonal immunoglobulins and other immunomodulatory agents on microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory T-cells.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2003;135(1-2):161-5.
2003: Antonios Bayas; Niels Kruse; NF Moriabadi; F Weber; Vera Hummel; G Wohleben; Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka; Peter Rieckmann
Modulation of cytokine mRNA expression by brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in human immune cells.
Neuroscience letters 2003;335(3):155-8.
2003: Ralf Gold; Marinos C Dalakas; Klaus V Toyka
Immunotherapy in autoimmune neuromuscular disorders.
Lancet neurology 2003;2(1):22-32.
2003: VI Leussink; Peter Flachenecker; Dirk Brechtelsbauer; Martin Bendszus; U Sliwka; Ralf Gold; Georg Becker
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: pathogenetic heterogeneity and therapeutic approaches.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2003;107(1):54-61.
2002: Mathias Mäurer; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Cellular immunity in inflammatory autoimmune neuropathies.
Revue neurologique 2002;158(12 Pt 2):S7-15.
2002: Mathias Mäurer; Ralf Gold
Animal models of immune-mediated neuropathies.
Current opinion in neurology 2002;15(5):617-22.
2002: Andreas Weishaupt; Tanja Kuhlmann; Lisa M Schönrock; Klaus V Toyka; Wolfgang Brück; Ralf Gold
Effects of intravenous immunoglobulins on T cell and oligodendrocyte apoptosis in high-dose antigen therapy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Acta neuropathologica 2002;104(4):385-90.
2002: Tim Magnus; Andrew Chan; Ralf A Linker; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Astrocytes are less efficient in the removal of apoptotic lymphocytes than microglia cells: implications for the role of glial cells in the inflamed central nervous system.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2002;61(9):760-6.
2002: Tim Magnus; Andrew Chan; John Savill; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Phagocytotic removal of apoptotic, inflammatory lymphocytes in the central nervous system by microglia and its functional implications.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2002;130(1-2):1-9.
2002: Martin Offenhäusser; Alexandra S Herr; Jörg Hartkamp; Marca H M Wauben; Tim Magnus; Oliver Grauer; Silvia Seubert; Andreas Weishaupt; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold; Jakob Troppmair
Truncation of the neuritogenic peptide bP2(60-70) results in the generation of altered peptide ligands with the potential to interfere with T cell activation.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2002;129(1-2):97-105.
2002: Philipp Ströbel; Markus Helmreich; Georgios Menioudakis; Sharon R Lewin; Thomas Rüdiger; Andrea Bauer; Viola Hoffacker; Ralf Gold; Wilfred Nix; Berthold Schalke; Olaf Elert; Michael Semik; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; Alexander Marx
Paraneoplastic myasthenia gravis correlates with generation of mature naive CD4(+) T cells in thymomas.
Blood 2002;100(1):159-66.
2002: Ralf A Linker; Mathias Mäurer; Stefanie Gaupp; Rudolf Martini; Bettina Holtmann; Ralf Giess; Peter Rieckmann; Hans Lassmann; Klaus V Toyka; Michael Sendtner; Ralf Gold
CNTF is a major protective factor in demyelinating CNS disease: a neurotrophic cytokine as modulator in neuroinflammation.
Nature medicine 2002;8(6):620-4.
2002: Jörg Strotmann; Matthias Spindler; Franz X Weilbach; Ralf Gold; Georg Ertl; Wolfram Voelker
Myocardial function in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with low-dose mitoxantrone.
The American journal of cardiology 2002;89(10):1222-5.
2002: Mathias Mäurer; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Immune mechanisms in acquired demyelinating neuropathies: lessons from animal models.
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2002;12(4):405-14.
2002: Oliver Grauer; Gisela Wohlleben; Silvia Seubert; Andreas Weishaupt; Eckhart Kämpgen; Ralf Gold
Analysis of maturation states of rat bone marrow-derived dendritic cells using an improved culture technique.
Histochemistry and cell biology 2002;117(4):351-62.
2002: Ralf Giess; Mathias Mäurer; Ralf A Linker; Ralf Gold; Monika Warmuth-Metz; Klaus V Toyka; Michael Sendtner; Peter Rieckmann
Association of a null mutation in the CNTF gene with early onset of multiple sclerosis.
Archives of neurology 2002;59(3):407-9.
2002: Klemens Ruprecht; Monika Warmuth-Metz; Walter Waespe; Ralf Gold
Symptomatic hyperekplexia in a patient with multiple sclerosis.
Neurology 2002;58(3):503-4.
2002: Christiane Schneider; Ralf Gold; M Schäfers; Klaus V Toyka
Mycophenolate mofetil in the therapy of polymyositis associated with a polyautoimmune syndrome.
Muscle & nerve 2002;25(2):286-8.
2002: VI Leussink; U K Zettl; Sebastian Jander; R Blake Pepinsky; Roy R Lobb; Guido Stoll; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Blockade of signaling via the very late antigen (VLA-4) and its counterligand vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) causes increased T cell apoptosis in experimental autoimmune neuritis.
Acta neuropathologica 2002;103(2):131-6.
2001: Martina Stienekemeier; Kirsten Falk; Olaf Rötzschke; Andreas Weishaupt; Christiane Schneider; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold; Jack L Strominger
Vaccination, prevention, and treatment of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) by an oligomerized T cell epitope.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001;98(24):13872-7.
2001: Tim Magnus; Andrew Chan; Oliver Grauer; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory T cells leads to down-regulation of microglial immune activation.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001;167(9):5004-10.
2001: Oliver Grauer; M Offenhäusser; Jens Schmidt; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
[Glucocorticosteroid therapy in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis. Evidence from clinical studies and practical recommendations].
Der Nervenarzt 2001;72(8):577-89.
2001: Ralf Gold; F Buttgereit; Klaus V Toyka
Mechanism of action of glucocorticosteroid hormones: possible implications for therapy of neuroimmunological disorders.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2001;117(1-2):1-8.
2001: Andreas Weishaupt; Lisa M Schönrock; Martina Stienekemeier; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Glucocorticosteroids modulate antigen-induced T cell apoptosis in experimental autoimmune neuritis and cause T cell proliferation in situ.
Acta neuropathologica 2001;102(1):75-82.
2001: Jens Schmidt; S Stürzebecher; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Interferon-beta treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis leads to rapid nonapoptotic termination of T cell infiltration.
Journal of neuroscience research 2001;65(1):59-67.
2001: Andreas Weishaupt; Wolfgang Brück; Thomas Hartung; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
Schwann cell apoptosis in experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat and the functional role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Neuroscience letters 2001;306(1-2):77-80.
2001: Meinrad Beer; Jörn Sandstede; Franz X Weilbach; Matthias Spindler; Stefan Buchner; A Krug; Herbert Köstler; Thomas Pabst; Werner Kenn; Wilfried Landschütz; Markus von Kienlin; Klaus V Toyka; Georg Ertl; Ralf Gold; Dietbert Hahn
Cardiac metabolism and function in patients with multiple sclerosis: a combined 31P-MR-spectroscopy and MRI study.
RöFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Röntgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2001;173(5):399-404.
2001: M Mäurer; Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka; P Rieckmann
[Treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with recombinant interferon-beta preparations].
Der Nervenarzt 2001;72(2):108-16.
2001: Christiane Schneider; Ralf Gold; K Reiners; Klaus V Toyka
Mycophenolate mofetil in the therapy of severe myasthenia gravis.
European neurology 2001;46(2):79-82.
2001: VI Leussink; S Jung; U Merschdorf; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
High-dose methylprednisolone therapy in multiple sclerosis induces apoptosis in peripheral blood leukocytes.
Archives of neurology 2001;58(1):91-7.
2001: Andrew Chan; Tim Magnus; Ralf Gold
Phagocytosis of apoptotic inflammatory cells by microglia and modulation by different cytokines: mechanism for removal of apoptotic cells in the inflamed nervous system.
Glia 2001;33(1):87-95.
2000: Andreas Weishaupt; Sebastian Jander; Wolfgang Brück; Tanja Kuhlmann; Martina Stienekemeier; Thomas Hartung; Klaus V Toyka; Guido Stoll; Ralf Gold
Molecular mechanisms of high-dose antigen therapy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: rapid induction of Th1-type cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000;165(12):7157-63.
2000: Viola Hoffacker; A Schultz; J J Tiesinga; Ralf Gold; Berthold Schalke; Wilfred Nix; Reinhard Kiefer; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; Alexander Marx
Thymomas alter the T-cell subset composition in the blood: a potential mechanism for thymoma-associated autoimmune disease.
Blood 2000;96(12):3872-9.
2000: Christiane Schneider; Y Matsumoto; K Kohyama; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold
Experimental autoimmune myositis in the lewis rat: lack of spontaneous T-cell apoptosis and therapeutic response to glucocorticosteroid application.
Journal of neuroimmunology 2000;107(1):83-7.
2000: Jens Schmidt; Ralf Gold; Lisa M Schönrock; U K Zettl; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
T-cell apoptosis in situ in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis following methylprednisolone pulse therapy.
Brain : a journal of neurology 2000;123 ( Pt 7)():1431-41.
2000: Gisela Wohlleben; Saleh M Ibrahim; J Schmidt; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold
Regulation of Fas and FasL expression on rat Schwann cells.
Glia 2000;30(4):373-81.
2000: Andreas Weishaupt; Ralf Gold; Thomas Hartung; Stefanie Gaupp; A Wendel; Wolfgang Brück; Klaus V Toyka
Role of TNF-alpha in high-dose antigen therapy in experimental autoimmune neuritis: inhibition of TNF-alpha by neutralizing antibodies reduces T-cell apoptosis and prevents liver necrosis.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2000;59(5):368-76.
2000: Martina Stienekemeier; K Hofmann; Ralf Gold; Thomas Herrmann
A polymorphism of the rat T-cell receptor beta-chain variable gene 13 (BV13S1) correlates with the frequency of BV13S1-positive CD4 cells.
Immunogenetics 2000;51(4-5):296-305.
2000: Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
Animal models for autoimmune demyelinating disorders of the nervous system.
Molecular medicine today 2000;6(2):88-91.
2000: Christoph D Schmid; Martina Stienekemeier; S Oehen; F Bootz; Jürgen Zielasek; Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka; M Schachner; Rudolf Martini
Immune deficiency in mouse models for inherited peripheral neuropathies leads to improved myelin maintenance.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2000;20(2):729-35.
1999: Ralf Gold; M Oelschläger; R Blake Pepinsky; Claudia Sommer; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
Increased lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) expression in the sciatic nerve of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis.
Acta neuropathologica 1999;98(6):583-9.
1999: Martina Stienekemeier; Andreas Weishaupt; Ralf Gold
Depletion of Vbeta4 TCR does not induce resistance to EAN--further evidence for diversity of TCR usage.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1999;101(1):34-8.
1999: Andrew Chan; Ralf Gold; G Giegerich; Thomas Herrmann; Stefan Jung; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
Usage of Vbeta3.3 T-cell receptor by myelin basic protein-specific encephalitogenic T-cell lines in the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuroscience research 1999;58(2):214-25.
1999: A Schultz; Viola Hoffacker; A Wilisch; Wilfred Nix; Ralf Gold; Berthold Schalke; S Tzartos; Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink; Alexander Marx
Neurofilament is an autoantigenic determinant in myasthenia gravis.
Annals of neurology 1999;46(2):167-75.
1999: Martina Stienekemeier; Thomas Herrmann; Niels Kruse; Andreas Weishaupt; Franz X Weilbach; G Giegerich; A Theofilopoulos; Stefan Jung; Ralf Gold
Heterogeneity of T-cell receptor usage in experimental autoimmune neuritis in the Lewis rat.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1999;122 ( Pt 3)():523-35.
1999: Franz X Weilbach; Wolfram Kress; Han-Michael Strassburg; Clemens R Müller; Ralf Gold
[Current diagnosis in muscular dystrophies. New developments, methods of examination and case examples].
Der Nervenarzt 1999;70(2):89-100.
1999: Gisela Wohlleben; Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold
Humoral and cellular immune functions of cytokine-treated Schwann cells.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1999;468():151-6.
1999: Christiane Schneider; Marinos C Dalakas; Klaus V Toyka; G Said; Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold
T-cell apoptosis in inflammatory neuromuscular disorders associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Archives of neurology 1999;56(1):79-83.
1998: Andrew Chan; R Reiter; Stefan Wiese; G Fertig; Ralf Gold
Plasma membrane phospholipid asymmetry precedes DNA fragmentation in different apoptotic cell models.
Histochemistry and cell biology 1998;110(6):553-8.
1998: A Chan; Heinz Reichmann; A Kögel; A Beck; Ralf Gold
Metabolic changes in patients with mitochondrial myopathies and effects of coenzyme Q10 therapy.
Journal of neurology 1998;245(10):681-5.
1998: U Enders; Roy R Lobb; R Blake Pepinsky; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka; Ralf Gold
The role of the very late antigen-4 and its counterligand vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1998;121 ( Pt 7)():1257-66.
1998: A Chan; Ralf Gold; S Arp; K W Pflughaupt; Klaus V Toyka; Heinz Reichmann
[Standardized bicycle ergometry test in mitochondrial myopathies. Indications, interferences and clinical parameters].
Der Nervenarzt 1998;69(6):472-84.
1998: Peter Flachenecker; Behrouz Mansouri Taleghani; Ralf Gold; Ralf Grossmann; D Wiebecke; Klaus V Toyka
Treatment of severe myasthenia gravis with protein A immunoadsorption and cyclophosphamide.
Transfusion science 1998;19 Suppl():43-6.
1997: U Enders; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold
Failure of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1997;76(1-2):112-6.
1997: Andreas Weishaupt; Ralf Gold; Stefanie Gaupp; G Giegerich; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
Antigen therapy eliminates T cell inflammation by apoptosis: effective treatment of experimental autoimmune neuritis with recombinant myelin protein P2.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997;94(4):1338-43.
1996: C Schneider; Ralf Gold; M C Dalakas; M Schmied; H Lassmann; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
MHC class I-mediated cytotoxicity does not induce apoptosis in muscle fibers nor in inflammatory T cells: studies in patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and inclusion body myositis.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 1996;55(12):1205-9.
1996: Ralf Gold; R B Pepinsky; Uwe K Zettl; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
Lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) suppresses activation of autoimmune T cell lines in the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1996;69(1-2):157-64.
1996: Ralf Gold; Jürgen Zielasek; J M Schröder; B Sellhaus; Jesse Cedarbaum; Hans-Peter Hartung; Michael Sendtner; Klaus V Toyka
Treatment with ciliary neurotrophic factor does not improve regeneration in experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat.
Muscle & nerve 1996;19(9):1177-80.
1996: Ralf Gold; M Schmied; U Tontsch; Hans-Peter Hartung; H Wekerle; Klaus V Toyka; H Lassmann
Antigen presentation by astrocytes primes rat T lymphocytes for apoptotic cell death. A model for T-cell apoptosis in vivo.
Brain : a journal of neurology 1996;119 ( Pt 2)():651-9.
1996: Ralf Gold; Jürgen Zielasek; Reinhard Kiefer; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
Secretion of nitrite by Schwann cells and its effect on T-cell activation in vitro.
Cellular immunology 1996;168(1):69-77.
1996: U K Zetti; Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
In situ demonstration of T cell activation and elimination in the peripheral nervous system during experimental autoimmune neuritis in the Lewis rat.
Acta neuropathologica 1996;91(4):360-7.
1996: Ralf Gold; P Seibel; G Reinelt; R Schindler; P Landwehr; A Beck; Heinz Reichmann
Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of mitochondrial myopathies: results of a 6-month therapy study with coenzyme Q.
European neurology 1996;36(4):191-6.
1996: J Koch; Werner Strik; Thomas Becker; K Fleischer; Ralf Gold; E Hofmann
[Acute organic psychosis after malaria tropica].
Der Nervenarzt 1996;67(1):72-6.
1996: M Stangel; Uwe K Zettl; Eilhard Mix; J Zielasek; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold
H2O2 and nitric oxide-mediated oxidative stress induce apoptosis in rat skeletal muscle myoblasts.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 1996;55(1):36-43.
1995: Andreas Weishaupt; G Giegerich; Stefan Jung; Ralf Gold; U Enders; M Pette; K Hayasaka; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
T cell antigenic and neuritogenic activity of recombinant human peripheral myelin P2 protein.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1995;63(2):149-56.
1995: Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
Synergistic effect of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on expression of immune molecules and antigen presentation by Schwann cells.
Cellular immunology 1995;165(1):65-70.
1995: Uwe K Zettl; Ralf Gold; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
Intravenous glucocorticosteroid treatment augments apoptosis of inflammatory T cells in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 1995;54(4):540-7.
1995: Ralf Gold; G Giegerich; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
T-cell receptor (TCR) usage in Lewis rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: TCR beta-chain-variable-region V beta 8.2-positive T cells are not essential for induction and course of disease.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995;92(13):5850-4.
1995: Hans-Peter Hartung; Juan J Archelos; Jürgen Zielasek; Ralf Gold; Martin Koltzenburg; Karlheinz Reiners; Klaus V Toyka
Circulating adhesion molecules and inflammatory mediators in demyelination: a review.
Neurology 1995;45(6 Suppl 6):S22-32.
1995: M Pette; Ralf Gold; D F Pette; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
Mafosfamide induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in human T-lymphocytes. A possible mechanism of its immunosuppressive action.
Immunopharmacology 1995;30(1):59-69.
1995: Jürgen Zielasek; Stefan Jung; Ralf Gold; F Y Liew; Klaus V Toyka; Hans-Peter Hartung
Administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in experimental autoimmune neuritis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Journal of neuroimmunology 1995;58(1):81-8.
1995: Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
[Therapy with immunoglobulins in neurologic autoimmune diseases. Indications and mechanism of action].
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 1995;63(1):17-29.
1995: Markus Naumann; Karlheinz Reiners; Ralf Gold; R Schindler; W Paulus; Thomas Klopstock; Heinz Reichmann
Mitochondrial dysfunction in adult-onset myopathies with structural abnormalities.
Acta neuropathologica 1995;89(2):152-7.
1994: Hans-Peter Hartung; Ralf Gold; Jürgen Zielasek; Juan J Archelos; Klaus V Toyka
[Therapy of acute polyradiculoneuritis (Guillain-Barré syndrome)].
Der Nervenarzt 1994;65(12):807-18.
1994: Ralf Gold; M Schmied; G Giegerich; H Breitschopf; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka; H Lassmann
Differentiation between cellular apoptosis and necrosis by the combined use of in situ tailing and nick translation techniques.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 1994;71(2):219-25.
1994: Uwe K Zettl; Ralf Gold; Hans-Peter Hartung; Klaus V Toyka
Apoptotic cell death of T-lymphocytes in experimental autoimmune neuritis of the Lewis rat.
Neuroscience letters 1994;176(1):75-9.
1994: Ralf Gold; Wolfram Kress; T Bettecken; Heinz Reichmann; Clemens R Müller
A 400-kb tandem duplication within the dystrophin gene leads to severe Becker muscular dystrophy.
Journal of neurology 1994;241(5):331-4.
1993: Reinhard Kiefer; Ralf Gold; J Gehrmann; Dan Lindholm; H Wekerle; Georg W Kreutzberg
Transforming growth factor beta expression in reactive spinal cord microglia and meningeal inflammatory cells during experimental allergic neuritis.
Journal of neuroscience research 1993;36(4):391-8.
1993: M Schmied; H Breitschopf; Ralf Gold; H Zischler; G Rothe; H Wekerle; H Lassmann
Apoptosis of T lymphocytes in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Evidence for programmed cell death as a mechanism to control inflammation in the brain.
The American journal of pathology 1993;143(2):446-52.
1993: Ralf Gold; M Schmied; G Rothe; H Zischler; H Breitschopf; H Wekerle; H Lassmann
Detection of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis: application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 1993;41(7):1023-30.
1993: Ralf Gold; Wolfram Kress; Heinz Reichmann; Clemens R Müller
The use of monoclonal antibodies in diagnostic tests for Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Journal of neurology 1993;240(1):21-4.
1993: Heinz Reichmann; Ralf Gold; B Meurers; Markus Naumann; P Seibel; U Walter; Thomas Klopstock
Progression of myopathology in Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a morphological follow-up study.
Acta neuropathologica 1993;85(6):679-81.
1992: Ralf Gold; Wolfram Kress; B Meurers; G Meng; Heinz Reichmann; Clemens R Müller
Becker muscular dystrophy: detection of unusual disease courses by combined approach to dystrophin analysis.
Muscle & nerve 1992;15(2):214-8.
1992: Ralf Gold; Heinz Reichmann
Muscle pathology correlates with permanent weakness in hypokalemic periodic paralysis: a case report.
Acta neuropathologica 1992;84(2):202-6.
1991: Heinz Reichmann; Ralf Gold
Myopathies and cardiomyopathies: histochemical and biochemical analyses.
European heart journal 1991;12 Suppl D():169-70.
1991: Ralf Gold; Wolfram Kress; B Meurers; Clemens R Müller; Heinz Reichmann
[Significance of dystrophin analysis in adult myopathies. Study methods, case reports and current pathogenetic considerations].
Der Nervenarzt 1991;62(6):360-8.
1991: Heinz Reichmann; Françoise Degoul; Ralf Gold; B Meurers; U P Ketelsen; J Hartmann; Cécile Marsac; P Lestienne
Histological, enzymatic and mitochondrial DNA studies in patients with Kearns-Sayre syndrome and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.
European neurology 1991;31(2):108-13.
1990: Ralf Gold; B Meurers; Heinz Reichmann; Wolfram Kress; Clemens R Müller
Duchenne muscular dystrophy: evidence for somatic reversion of the mutation in man.
Journal of neurology 1990;237(8):494-5.
1990: K Zenner; Ralf Gold; B Meurers; Heinz Reichmann
[Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. A comparison of Kearns-Sayre syndrome, MELAS and MERRF].
Der Nervenarzt 1990;61(10):597-603.
1990: Heinz Reichmann; Ralf Gold; P Lestienne; B Meurers
[The mitochondrial genome and its deletions as a cause of disease].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 1990;115(25):980-3.