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Toomas Kivisild

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Vanessa Faria Gonçalves; Higgor Gonçalves-Dornelas; Toomas Kivisild; Andersen Líryo; Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas; Morten Rasmussen; Cláudia Rodrigues-Carvalho; Hilton P Silva; Jesper Stenderup; Eske Willerslev; Paula F Campos; Sergio Danilo J Pena
Identification of Polynesian mtDNA haplogroups in remains of Botocudo Amerindians from Brazil.
Luca Pagani; Chris Plaster; Ayele Tarekegn; Mark Thomas; Qasim Ayub; David J Balding; Endashaw Bekele; Neil Bradman; Rosemary Ekong; Irene Gallego Romero; Toomas Kivisild; Donata Luiselli; S Qasim Mehdi; Chris Tyler-Smith
Ethiopian genetic diversity reveals linguistic stratification and complex influences on the Ethiopian gene pool.
Doron M Behar; Toomas Kivisild; Eva-Liis Loogväli; Mait Metspalu; Saharon Rosset; Nuno M Silva; Antonio Torroni; Mannis van Oven; Richard Villems
A "Copernican" reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root.

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All Publications

2013: Vanessa Faria Gonçalves; Higgor Gonçalves-Dornelas; Toomas Kivisild; Andersen Líryo; Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas; Morten Rasmussen; Cláudia Rodrigues-Carvalho; Hilton P Silva; Jesper Stenderup; Eske Willerslev; Paula F Campos; Sergio Danilo J Pena
Identification of Polynesian mtDNA haplogroups in remains of Botocudo Amerindians from Brazil.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013;110(16):6465-9.
2012: Luca Pagani; Chris Plaster; Ayele Tarekegn; Mark Thomas; Qasim Ayub; David J Balding; Endashaw Bekele; Neil Bradman; Rosemary Ekong; Irene Gallego Romero; Toomas Kivisild; Donata Luiselli; S Qasim Mehdi; Chris Tyler-Smith
Ethiopian genetic diversity reveals linguistic stratification and complex influences on the Ethiopian gene pool.
American journal of human genetics 2012;91(1):83-96.
2012: Doron M Behar; Toomas Kivisild; Eva-Liis Loogväli; Mait Metspalu; Saharon Rosset; Nuno M Silva; Antonio Torroni; Mannis van Oven; Richard Villems
A "Copernican" reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root.
American journal of human genetics 2012;90(4):675-84.
2012: Niraj Rai; Deepa Selvi Rani; Alla G Reddy; Ashish Singh; Lalji Singh; Manvendra Singh; Vipin Kumar Singh; Ramkumar Srinivasagan; Rakesh Tamang; Sharath Anugula; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Monika Karmin; Manju Kashyap; Toomas Kivisild; Sapna Narvariya; Ajai Kumar Pathak; Peter A Underhill; George van Driem; Richard Villems; Anita Yadav; Brijesh Kumar Yadav; Kumarasamy Thangaraj
The phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup h1a1a-m82 reveals the likely Indian origin of the European Romani populations.
PloS one 2012;7(11):e48477.
2012: Erwan Pennarun; Tuuli Reisberg; Doron M Behar; Sacha C Jones; Toomas Kivisild; Ene Metspalu; Mait Metspalu; Jean-Paul Moisan; Richard Villems
Divorcing the Late Upper Palaeolithic demographic histories of mtDNA haplogroups M1 and U6 in Africa.
BMC evolutionary biology 2012;12():234.
2012: Bayazit Yunusbayev; Levon Yepiskoposyan; Doron M Behar; Mari Järve; Rita Khusainova; Elza Khusnutdinova; Toomas Kivisild; Ildus Kutuev; Ene Metspalu; Mait Metspalu; Siiri Rootsi; Hovhannes Sahakyan; Peter A Underhill; Kärt Varendi; Richard Villems
The Caucasus as an asymmetric semipermeable barrier to ancient human migrations.
Molecular biology and evolution 2012;29(1):359-65.
2012: Irene Gallego Romero; Yuval Itan; Chandana Basu Mallick; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Federica Crivellaro; Muthukrishnan Eaaswarkhanth; Anke Liebert; Mait Metspalu; Marta Mirazón Lahr; Ramasamy Pitchappan; David Reich; Lalji Singh; Dallas M Swallow; Kumarasamy Thangaraj; Mark Thomas; Richard Villems; Toomas Kivisild
Herders of Indian and European cattle share their predominant allele for lactase persistence.
Molecular biology and evolution 2012;29(1):249-60.
2011: Clarissa Scholes; Katherine Siddle; Kristina Tabbada; Richard Villems; Maggie Bellatti; Federica Crivellaro; Axel Ducourneau; Mari Järve; Toomas Kivisild; Marta Mirazón Lahr; Maru Mormina; Maere Reidla; Siiri Rootsi; Andrea Bamberg Migliano
Genetic diversity and evidence for population admixture in Batak Negritos from Palawan.
American journal of physical anthropology 2011;146(1):62-72.
2011: Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Mait Metspalu; Ying Choi; Reedik Mägi; Irene Gallego Romero; Pedro Soares; Mannis van Oven; Doron M Behar; Siiri Rootsi; Georgi Hudjashov; Chandana Basu Mallick; Monika Karmin; Mari Nelis; Jüri Parik; Alla Goverdhana Reddy; Ene Metspalu; George van Driem; Yali Xue; Chris Tyler-Smith; Kumarasamy Thangaraj; Lalji Singh; Maido Remm; Martin B Richards; Marta Mirazon Lahr; Manfred Kayser; Richard Villems; Toomas Kivisild
Population genetic structure in Indian Austroasiatic speakers: the role of landscape barriers and sex-specific admixture.
Molecular biology and evolution 2011;28(2):1013-24.
2011: Natalie M Myres; Siiri Rootsi; Alice A Lin; Mari Järve; Roy J King; Ildus Kutuev; Vicente M Cabrera; Elza Khusnutdinova; Andrey Pshenichnov; Bayazit Yunusbayev; Oleg Balanovsky; Elena Balanovska; Pavao Rudan; Marian Baldovic; Rene J Herrera; Jacques Chiaroni; Julie Di Cristofaro; Richard Villems; Toomas Kivisild; Peter A Underhill
A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2011;19(1):95-101.
2010: Jacques Chiaroni; Roy J King; Natalie M Myres; Brenna M Henn; Axel Ducourneau; Michael John Mitchell; Gilles Boetsch; Issa Sheikha; Alice A Lin; Mahnoosh Nik-Ahd; Jabeen Ahmad; Francesca Lattanzi; Rene J Herrera; Muntaser Ibrahim; Aaron Brody; Ornella Semino; Toomas Kivisild; Peter A Underhill
The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2010;18(3):348-53.
2010: Muthukrishnan Eaaswarkhanth; Ikramul Haque; Zeinab Ravesh; Irene Gallego Romero; Meganathan PR; Bhawna Dubey; Faizan Ahmed Khan; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Toomas Kivisild; Chris Tyler-Smith; Lalji Singh; Kumarasamy Thangaraj
Traces of sub-Saharan and Middle Eastern lineages in Indian Muslim populations.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2010;18(3):354-63.
2010: Kumarasamy Thangaraj; B Prathap Naidu; Federica Crivellaro; Rakesh Tamang; Shashank Upadhyay; Varun Kumar Sharma; Alla G Reddy; S R Walimbe; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Toomas Kivisild; Lalji Singh
The influence of natural barriers in shaping the genetic structure of Maharashtra populations.
PloS one 2010;5(12):e15283.
2010: Linea Melchior; Niels Lynnerup; Hans R Siegismund; Toomas Kivisild; Jørgen Dissing
Genetic diversity among ancient Nordic populations.
PloS one 2010;5(7):e11898.
2010: Kristina A Tabbada; Jean Trejaut; Jun-Hun Loo; Yao-Ming Chen; Marie Lin; Marta Mirazón-Lahr; Toomas Kivisild; Maria Corazon A De Ungria
Philippine mitochondrial DNA diversity: a populated viaduct between Taiwan and Indonesia?
Molecular biology and evolution 2010;27(1):21-31.
2009: Kaarel Krjutskov; Triin Viltrop; Priit Palta; Ene Metspalu; Erika Tamm; Siim Suvi; Katrin Sak; Alo Merilo; Helena Sork; Rita Teek; Tiit Nikopensius; Toomas Kivisild; Andres Metspalu
Evaluation of the 124-plex SNP typing microarray for forensic testing.
Forensic science international. Genetics 2009;4(1):43-8.
2009: Frédéric Martinon; Katrin Kaldma; Rein Sikut; Slobodan Culina; Gabrielle Romain; Mari Tuomela; Maarja Adojaan; Andres Männik; Urve Toots; Toomas Kivisild; Julie Morin; Patricia Brochard; Benoît Delache; Antonella Tripiciano; Fabrizio Ensoli; Ioana Stanescu; Roger Le Grand; Mart Ustav
Persistent immune responses induced by a human immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccine delivered in association with electroporation in the skin of nonhuman primates.
Human gene therapy 2009;20(11):1291-307.
2009: Michael Petraglia; Christopher Clarkson; Nicole Boivin; Michael Haslam; Ravi Korisettar; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Peter Ditchfield; Dorian Fuller; Hannah James; Sacha Jones; Toomas Kivisild; Jinu Koshy; Marta Mirazón Lahr; Mait Metspalu; Richard Roberts; Lee Arnold
Population increase and environmental deterioration correspond with microlithic innovations in South Asia ca. 35,000 years ago.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009;106(30):12261-6.
2009: Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Yong-Gang Yao; Claudio Bravi; Antonio Salas; Toomas Kivisild
Median network analysis of defectively sequenced entire mitochondrial genomes from early and contemporary disease studies.
Journal of human genetics 2009;54(3):174-81.
2009: Eva-Liis Loogväli; Toomas Kivisild; Tõnu Margus; Richard Villems
Explaining the imperfection of the molecular clock of hominid mitochondria.
PloS one 2009;4(12):e8260.
2009: Mari Järve; Lev Zhivotovsky; Siiri Rootsi; Hela Help; Evgeny I Rogaev; Elza Khusnutdinova; Toomas Kivisild; Juan J Sanchez
Decreased rate of evolution in Y chromosome STR loci of increased size of the repeat unit.
PloS one 2009;4(9):e7276.
2009: Anne Hartmann; Marian Thieme; Lahiri K Nanduri; Thomas Stempfl; Christoph Moehle; Toomas Kivisild; Peter J Oefner
Validation of microarray-based resequencing of 93 worldwide mitochondrial genomes.
Human mutation 2009;30(1):115-22.
2008: M Thomas P Gilbert; Toomas Kivisild; Bjarne Grønnow; Pernille K Andersen; Ene Metspalu; Maere Reidla; Erika Tamm; Erik Axelsson; Anders Gotherstrom; Paula F Campos; Morten Rasmussen; Mait Metspalu; Thomas F G Higham; Jean-Luc Schwenninger; Roger Nathan; Cees-Jan De Hoog; Anders Koch; Lone Nukaaraq Møller; Claus Andreasen; Morten Meldgaard; Richard Villems; Christian Bendixen; Eske Willerslev
Paleo-Eskimo mtDNA genome reveals matrilineal discontinuity in Greenland.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2008;320(5884):1787-9.
2008: Linea Melchior; M Thomas P Gilbert; Toomas Kivisild; Niels Lynnerup; Jørgen Dissing
Rare mtDNA haplogroups and genetic differences in rich and poor Danish Iron-Age villages.
American journal of physical anthropology 2008;135(2):206-15.
2008: Linea Melchior; Toomas Kivisild; Niels Lynnerup; Jørgen Dissing
Evidence of authentic DNA from Danish Viking Age skeletons untouched by humans for 1,000 years.
PloS one 2008;3(5):e2214.
2008: Doron M Behar; Ene Metspalu; Toomas Kivisild; Saharon Rosset; Shay Tzur; Yarin Hadid; Guennady Yudkovsky; Dror Rosengarten; Luisa Pereira; António Amorim; Ildus Kutuev; David Gurwitz; Batsheva Bonne-Tamir; Richard Villems; Karl Skorecki
Counting the founders: the matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora.
PloS one 2008;3(4):e2062.
2008: Oleg Balanovsky; Siiri Rootsi; Andrey Pshenichnov; Toomas Kivisild; Michail Churnosov; Irina Evseeva; Elvira Pocheshkhova; Margarita Boldyreva; Nikolay Yankovsky; Elena Balanovska; Richard Villems
Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context.
American journal of human genetics 2008;82(1):236-50.
2007: Georgi Hudjashov; Toomas Kivisild; Peter A Underhill; Phillip Endicott; Juan J Sanchez; Alice A Lin; Peidong Shen; Peter Oefner; Colin Renfrew; Richard Villems; Peter Forster
Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007;104(21):8726-30.
2007: Phillip Endicott; Juan J Sanchez; Ene Metspalu; Doron M Behar; Toomas Kivisild
The unresolved location of Otzi's mtDNA within haplogroup K.
American journal of physical anthropology 2007;132(4):590-1; discussion 591-3.
2007: Maarja Adojaan; Tarmo Mölder; Andres Männik; Toomas Kivisild; Richard Villems; Tõnu Krispin; Mart Ustav
High prevalence of the CCR5Delta32 HIV-resistance mutation among Estonian HIV type 1-infected individuals.
AIDS research and human retroviruses 2007;23(2):193-7.
2007: Siiri Rootsi; Lev Zhivotovsky; Marian Baldovic; Manfred Kayser; Ildus Kutuev; Rita Khusainova; Marina A Bermisheva; Marina A Gubina; Sardana Fedorova; Anne-Mai Ilumäe; Elza Khusnutdinova; Mikhail I Voevoda; Ludmila P Osipova; Mark Stoneking; Alice A Lin; Vladimir Ferak; Jüri Parik; Toomas Kivisild; Peter A Underhill; Richard Villems
A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2007;15(2):204-11.
2007: Urmas Roostalu; Ildus Kutuev; Eva-Liis Loogväli; Ene Metspalu; Kristiina Tambets; Maere Reidla; Elza Khusnutdinova; Esien Usanga; Toomas Kivisild; Richard Villems
Origin and expansion of haplogroup H, the dominant human mitochondrial DNA lineage in West Eurasia: the Near Eastern and Caucasian perspective.
Molecular biology and evolution 2007;24(2):436-48.
2007: Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Yong-Gang Yao; Antonio Salas; Toomas Kivisild; Claudio Bravi
High penetrance of sequencing errors and interpretative shortcomings in mtDNA sequence analysis of LHON patients.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007;352(2):283-91.
2007: Peter A Underhill; Toomas Kivisild
Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations.
Annual review of genetics 2007;41():539-64.
2007: Erika Tamm; Toomas Kivisild; Maere Reidla; Mait Metspalu; David Glenn Smith; Connie J Mulligan; Claudio Bravi; Olga Rickards; Cristina Martinez-Labarga; Elza Khusnutdinova; Sardana Fedorova; Maria V Golubenko; Vadim A Stepanov; Marina A Gubina; Sergey I Zhadanov; Ludmila P Ossipova; Larisa Damba; Mikhail I Voevoda; Jose E Dipierri; Richard Villems; Ripan Malhi
Beringian standstill and spread of Native American founders.
PloS one 2007;2(9):e829.
2007: Chrystelle Richard; Erwan Pennarun; Toomas Kivisild; Kristiina Tambets; Helle-Viivi Tolk; Ene Metspalu; Maere Reidla; Sylviana Chevalier; Stéphanie Giraudet; Lovorka Barac Lauc; Marijana Pericić; Pavao Rudan; Mireille Claustres; Hubert Journel; Ian Dorval; Claude Müller; Richard Villems; André Chaventré; Jean-Paul Moisan
An mtDNA perspective of French genetic variation.
Annals of human biology 2007;34(1):68-79.
2007: Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Mait Metspalu; Toomas Kivisild; Richard Villems
Peopling of South Asia: investigating the caste-tribe continuum in India.
BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 2007;29(1):91-100.
2006: Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Toomas Kivisild
Quality assessment of DNA sequence data: autopsy of a mis-sequenced mtDNA population sample.
Annals of human genetics 2006;70(Pt 3):314-26.
2006: Doron M Behar; Ene Metspalu; Toomas Kivisild; Alessandro Achilli; Yarin Hadid; Shay Tzur; Luisa Pereira; António Amorim; Lluis Quintana-Murci; Kari Majamaa; Corinna Herrnstadt; Neil Howell; Oleg Balanovsky; Ildus Kutuev; Andrey Pshenichnov; David Gurwitz; Batsheva Bonne-Tamir; Antonio Torroni; Richard Villems; Karl Skorecki
The matrilineal ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: portrait of a recent founder event.
American journal of human genetics 2006;78(3):487-97.
2006: Sanghamitra Sahoo; Anamika Singh; Hima Bindu Gunturi; Jheelam Banerjee; T Sitalaximi; Sonali Gaikwad; Rajni Trivedi; Phillip Endicott; Toomas Kivisild; Mait Metspalu; Richard Villems; VK Kashyap
A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006;103(4):843-8.
2006: Toomas Kivisild; Peidong Shen; Dennis P Wall; Bao Do; Raphael Sung; Karen Davis; Giuseppe Passarino; Peter A Underhill; Curt Scharfe; Antonio Torroni; Rosaria Scozzari; David Modiano; Alfredo Coppa; Peter de Knijff; Marcus Feldman; L Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Peter J Oefner
The role of selection in the evolution of human mitochondrial genomes.
Genetics 2006;172(1):373-87.
2005: Maarja Adojaan; Toomas Kivisild; Andres Männik; Tõnu Krispin; Valentina Ustina; Kersti Zilmer; Elo Liebert; Nikolai Jaroslavtsev; Ludmilla Priimägi; Valentina Tefanova; Jelena Schmidt; Kai Krohn; Richard Villems; Mika Salminen; Mart Ustav
Predominance of a rare type of HIV-1 in Estonia.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2005;39(5):598-605.
2005: Jean Alain Trejaut; Toomas Kivisild; Jun-Hun Loo; Chien Liang Lee; Chun Lin He; Chia Jung Hsu; Zheng Yan Lee; Zheng Yuan Li; Marie Lin
Traces of archaic mitochondrial lineages persist in Austronesian-speaking Formosan populations.
PLoS biology 2005;3(8):e247.
2005: Carla Babalini; Cristina Martínez-Labarga; Helle-Viivi Tolk; Toomas Kivisild; Rita Giampaolo; Tiziana Tarsi; Irene Contini; Lovorka Barać; Branka Janićijević; Irena Martinović Klarić; Marijana Pericić; Anita Sujoldzić; Richard Villems; Gianfranco Biondi; Pavao Rudan; Olga Rickards
The population history of the Croatian linguistic minority of Molise (southern Italy): a maternal view.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2005;13(8):902-12.
2005: Rita Gonçalves; Ana Freitas; Marta Branco; Alexandra Rosa; Ana Teresa Fernandes; Lev Zhivotovsky; Peter A Underhill; Toomas Kivisild; António Brehm
Y-chromosome lineages from Portugal, Madeira and Açores record elements of Sephardim and Berber ancestry.
Annals of human genetics 2005;69(Pt 4):443-54.
2005: Kumarasamy Thangaraj; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Toomas Kivisild; Alla G Reddy; Vijay Kumar Singh; Avinash Arvind Rasalkar; Lalji Singh
Reconstructing the origin of Andaman Islanders.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2005;308(5724):996.
2005: Kumarasamy Thangaraj; Vempati Sridhar; Toomas Kivisild; Alla G Reddy; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Vijay Kumar Singh; Suminder Kaur; Pooja Agarawal; Amit Rai; Jalaj Gupta; Chandana Basu Mallick; Niraj Kumar; Thrimulaisamy P Velavan; Rajanbabu Suganthan; Divi Udaykumar; Rashmi Kumar; Rachana Mishra; Arif Khan; Chitikineni Annapurna; Lalji Singh
Different population histories of the Mundari- and Mon-Khmer-speaking Austro-Asiatic tribes inferred from the mtDNA 9-bp deletion/insertion polymorphism in Indian populations.
Human genetics 2005;116(6):507-17.
2005: Armand M Leroi; Andrzej Bartke; Giovanna De Benedictis; Claudio Franceschi; Anton Gartner; Efstathios S Gonos; Eleftherios Gonos; Martin E Fedei; Martin E Feder; Toomas Kivisild; Sylvia Lee; Nesrin Kartaf-Ozer; Nesrin Kartal-Ozer; Michael Schumacher; Ewa Sikora; Eline Slagboom; Mark Tatar; Anatoliy Yashin; Jan Vijg; Bas Zwaan
What evidence is there for the existence of individual genes with antagonistic pleiotropic effects?
Mechanisms of ageing and development 2005;126(3):421-9.
2005: Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Yong-Gang Yao; Toomas Kivisild
Mitochondrial genes and schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia research 2005;72(2-3):267-9.
2004: Toomas Kivisild; Maere Reidla; Ene Metspalu; Alexandra Rosa; António Brehm; Erwan Pennarun; Jüri Parik; Tarekegn Geberhiwot; Esien Usanga; Richard Villems
Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears.
American journal of human genetics 2004;75(5):752-70.
2004: Alessandro Achilli; Chiara Rengo; Chiara Magri; Vincenza Battaglia; Anna Olivieri; Rosaria Scozzari; Fulvio Cruciani; Massimo Zeviani; Egill Briem; Valerio Carelli; Pedro Moral; Jean-Michel Dugoujon; Urmas Roostalu; Eva-Liis Loogväli; Toomas Kivisild; Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Martin Richards; Richard Villems; A Silvana Santachiara-Benerecetti; Ornella Semino; Antonio Torroni
The molecular dissection of mtDNA haplogroup H confirms that the Franco-Cantabrian glacial refuge was a major source for the European gene pool.
American journal of human genetics 2004;75(5):910-8.
2004: Peidong Shen; Tal Lavi; Toomas Kivisild; Vivian Chou; Deniz Sengun; Dov Gefel; Issac Shpirer; Eilon Woolf; Jossi Hillel; marcel salathe; Peter J Oefner
Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation.
Human mutation 2004;24(3):248-60.
2004: Mait Metspalu; Toomas Kivisild; Ene Metspalu; Jüri Parik; Georgi Hudjashov; Katrin Kaldma; Piia Serk; Monika Karmin; Doron M Behar; M Thomas P Gilbert; Phillip Endicott; Sarabjit Mastana; Surinder S Papiha; Karl Skorecki; Antonio Torroni; Richard Villems
Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans.
BMC genetics 2004;5():26.
2004: Alexandra Rosa; António Brehm; Toomas Kivisild; Ene Metspalu; Richard Villems
MtDNA profile of West Africa Guineans: towards a better understanding of the Senegambia region.
Annals of human genetics 2004;68(Pt 4):340-52.
2004: Lev Zhivotovsky; Peter A Underhill; Cengiz Cinnioğlu; Manfred Kayser; Bharti Morar; Toomas Kivisild; Rosaria Scozzari; Fulvio Cruciani; Giovanni Destro-Bisol; Gabriella Spedini; Geoffrey K Chambers; Rene J Herrera; Kiau Kiun Yong; David Gresham; Ivailo Tournev; marcel salathe; Luba Kalaydjieva
The effective mutation rate at Y chromosome short tandem repeats, with application to human population-divergence time.
American journal of human genetics 2004;74(1):50-61.
2004: Cengiz Cinnioğlu; Roy King; Toomas Kivisild; Ersi Kalfoğlu; Sevil Atasoy; Gianpiero L Cavalleri; Anita S Lillie; Charles C Roseman; Alice A Lin; Kristina Prince; Peter J Oefner; Peidong Shen; Ornella Semino; L Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Peter A Underhill
Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia.
Human genetics 2004;114(2):127-48.
2003: António Brehm; Luísa Pereira; Toomas Kivisild; António Amorim
Mitochondrial portraits of the Madeira and Açores archipelagos witness different genetic pools of its settlers.
Human genetics 2003;114(1):77-86.
2003: Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Corinna Herrnstadt; Yong-Gang Yao; Qing-Peng Kong; Toomas Kivisild; Chiara Rengo; Rosaria Scozzari; Martin Richards; Richard Villems; Vincent Macaulay; Neil Howell; Antonio Torroni; Y-P Zhang
Identification of Native American founder mtDNAs through the analysis of complete mtDNA sequences: some caveats.
Annals of human genetics 2003;67(Pt 6):512-24.
2003: Rita Gonçalves; Alexandra Rosa; Ana Freitas; Ana Fernandes; Toomas Kivisild; Richard Villems; António Brehm
Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers.
Human genetics 2003;113(6):467-72.
2003: Lovorka Barać; Marijana Pericić; Irena Martinović Klarić; Siiri Rootsi; Branka Janićijević; Toomas Kivisild; Jüri Parik; Igor Rudan; Richard Villems; Pavao Rudan
Y chromosomal heritage of Croatian population and its island isolates.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2003;11(7):535-42.
2003: Yong-Gang Yao; Vincent Macauley; Toomas Kivisild; Ya-Ping Zhang; Hans-Jürgen Bandelt
To trust or not to trust an idiosyncratic mitochondrial data set.
American journal of human genetics 2003;72(5):1341-6; author reply 1346-9.
2003: Toomas Kivisild; Siiri Rootsi; Mait Metspalu; Sarabjit Mastana; Katrin Kaldma; Jüri Parik; Ene Metspalu; Maarja Adojaan; Helle-Viivi Tolk; Vladimir Stepanov; M Gölge; Esien Usanga; Surinder S Papiha; C Cinnioğlu; R King; L Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Peter A Underhill; Richard Villems
The genetic heritage of the earliest settlers persists both in Indian tribal and caste populations.
American journal of human genetics 2003;72(2):313-32.
2002: Toomas Kivisild; Helle-Viivi Tolk; Jüri Parik; Yiming Wang; Surinder S Papiha; Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Richard Villems
The emerging limbs and twigs of the East Asian mtDNA tree.
Molecular biology and evolution 2002;19(10):1737-51.
2002: Yong-Gang Yao; Qing-Peng Kong; Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Toomas Kivisild; Ya-Ping Zhang
Phylogeographic differentiation of mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese.
American journal of human genetics 2002;70(3):635-51.
2001: Helle-Viivi Tolk; Lovorka Barac; Marijana Pericic; Irena Martinovic Klaric; Branka Janicijevic; Harry Campbell; Igor Rudan; Toomas Kivisild; Richard Villems; Pavao Rudan
The evidence of mtDNA haplogroup F in a European population and its ethnohistoric implications.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2001;9(9):717-23.
2001: Michael Bamshad; Toomas Kivisild; W Scott Watkins; ME Dixon; CE Ricker; BB Rao; Jammigumpula M Naidu; B V Ravi Prasad; P Govinda Reddy; A Rasanayagam; Surinder S Papiha; Richard Villems; Alan J Redd; Michael F Hammer; Son V Nguyen; Marion L Carroll; Mark A Batzer; Lynn B Jorde
Genetic evidence on the origins of Indian caste populations.
Genome research 2001;11(6):994-1004.
2000: Toomas Kivisild; Richard Villems
Questioning evidence for recombination in human mitochondrial DNA.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2000;288(5473):1931.
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