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Carl Leukefeld

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Michele Staton-Tindall; Elizabeth Wahler; J Matthew Webster; Rebecca Freeman; Theodore Godlaski; Carl Leukefeld
Telemedicine-based alcohol services for rural offenders.
Carl Leukefeld; Jennifer Mooney; Carrie B Oser; Michele Staton Tindall; Martin T Hall; Jennifer Havens; Hannah K Knudsen
Risky relationships: targeting HIV prevention for women offenders.
Kathi L H Harp; Carrie Oser; Carl Leukefeld
Social support and crack/cocaine use among incarcerated mothers and nonmothers.

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2012: Michele Staton-Tindall; Elizabeth Wahler; J Matthew Webster; Rebecca Freeman; Theodore Godlaski; Carl Leukefeld
Telemedicine-based alcohol services for rural offenders.
Psychological services 2012;9(3):298-309.
2012: Carl Leukefeld; Jennifer Mooney; Carrie B Oser; Michele Staton Tindall; Martin T Hall; Jennifer Havens; Hannah K Knudsen
Risky relationships: targeting HIV prevention for women offenders.
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 2012;24(4):339-49.
2012: Kathi L H Harp; Carrie Oser; Carl Leukefeld
Social support and crack/cocaine use among incarcerated mothers and nonmothers.
Substance use & misuse 2012;47(6):686-94.
2012: April M Young; Jennifer Havens; Carl Leukefeld
A comparison of rural and urban nonmedical prescription opioid users' lifetime and recent drug use.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2012;38(3):220-7.
2012: Teresa L Kramer; Carl Leukefeld; Christian Lynch; Shanti Tripathi; Tyrone F Borders; Robert G Carlson; Russel S Falck; Brenda M Booth
Physical victimization of rural methamphetamine and cocaine users.
Violence and victims 2012;27(1):109-24.
2011: Sandra K Pope; Robert G Carlson; Russel S Falck; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
Characteristics of rural crack and powder cocaine use: gender and other correlates.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2011;37(6):491-6.
2011: Carrie B Oser; Carl Leukefeld; Thomas F Garrity; Robert G Carlson; Russel S Falck; Michele Staton-Tindall; Jichuan Wang; Brenda M Booth
Rural drug users: factors associated with substance abuse treatment utilization.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2011;55(4):567-86.
2011: Michele Staton-Tindall; Linda Frisman; Hsui-Ju Lin; Carl Leukefeld; Carrie Oser; Jennifer Havens; Michael Prendergast; Hilary L Surratt; Jennifer Clarke
Relationship influence and health risk behavior among re-entering women offenders.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2011;21(3):230-8.
2011: Jennifer Havens; Carrie B Oser; Carl Leukefeld
Injection risk behaviors among rural drug users: implications for HIV prevention.
AIDS care 2011;23(5):638-45.
2011: Jennifer Havens; Carrie B Oser; Hannah K Knudsen; Michelle Lofwall; William W Stoops; Sharon L Walsh; Carl Leukefeld; Alex H Kral
Individual and network factors associated with non-fatal overdose among rural Appalachian drug users.
Drug and alcohol dependence 2011;115(1-2):107-12.
2011: Carrie Oser; Elizabeth Biebel; Melissa Harris; Elisa Klein; Carl Leukefeld
Gender differences in provider's use of a standardized screening tool for prenatal substance use.
Journal of addiction medicine 2011;5(1):36-42.
2011: Lisa M Shannon; Jennifer Havens; Carrie Oser; Rick Crosby; Carl Leukefeld
Examining gender differences in substance use and age of first use among rural Appalachian drug users in Kentucky.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2011;37(2):98-104.
2010: Raminta Daniulaityte; Russel S Falck; Jichuan Wang; Robert G Carlson; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
Predictors of depressive symptomatology among rural stimulant users.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2010;42(4):435-45.
2010: Elisabeth Meyer; Fernanda Souza; Elizeth Heldt; Paulo Knapp; Aristides Cordioli; Roseli G Shavitt; Carl Leukefeld
A randomized clinical trial to examine enhancing cognitive-behavioral group therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder with motivational interviewing and thought mapping.
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy 2010;38(3):319-36.
2010: Matthew L Hiller; Daniel Malluche; Valerie Bryan; M Louise DuPont; Barbara Martin; Rebecca Abensur; Carl Leukefeld; Connie Payne
A multisite description of juvenile drug courts: program models and during-program outcomes.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2010;54(2):213-35.
2010: Elisabeth Meyer; Roseli G Shavitt; Carl Leukefeld; Elizeth Heldt; Fernanda P Souza; Paulo Knapp; Aristides Volpato Cordioli
Adding motivational interviewing and thought mapping to cognitive-behavioral group therapy: results from a randomized clinical trial.
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil : 1999) 2010;32(1):20-9.
2010: Brenda M Booth; Geoffrey Curran; Xiaotong Han; Patricia Wright; Sarah Frith; Carl Leukefeld; Russel Falck; Robert G Carlson
Longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and multiple substance use: results from a three-year multisite natural-history study of rural stimulant users.
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs 2010;71(2):258-67.
2010: Jichuan Wang; Brian C Kelly; Brenda M Booth; Russel S Falck; Carl Leukefeld; Robert G Carlson
Examining factorial structure and measurement invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)-18 among drug users.
Addictive behaviors 2010;35(1):23-9.
2009: J Matthew Webster; Carrie B Oser; Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner; Virginia Depp Cline; Jennifer Havens; Carl Leukefeld
Drug use and criminal activity among rural probationers with DUI histories.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2009;53(6):717-30.
2009: Tyrone F Borders; Brenda M Booth; Russel S Falck; Carl Leukefeld; Jichuan Wang; Robert G Carlson
Longitudinal changes in drug use severity and physical health-related quality of life among untreated stimulant users.
Addictive behaviors 2009;34(11):959-64.
2009: Carrie Oser; Hannah K Knudsen; Michele Staton-Tindall; Carl Leukefeld
The adoption of wraparound services among substance abuse treatment organizations serving criminal offenders: The role of a women-specific program.
Drug and alcohol dependence 2009;103 Suppl 1():S82-90.
2009: Carrie B Oser; Hannah K Knudsen; Michele Staton-Tindall; Faye Taxman; Carl Leukefeld
Organizational-level correlates of the provision of detoxification services and medication-based treatments for substance abuse in correctional institutions.
Drug and alcohol dependence 2009;103 Suppl 1():S73-81.
2009: Carrie B Oser; Jennifer L Mooney; Michele Staton-Tindall; Carl Leukefeld
The drugs-violence nexus among rural felony probationers.
Journal of interpersonal violence 2009;24(8):1285-303.
2009: Michele Staton-Tindall; Jennifer Havens; Carrie B Oser; Michael Prendergast; Carl Leukefeld
Gender-specific factors associated with community substance abuse treatment utilization among incarcerated substance users.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2009;53(4):401-19.
2009: Carl Leukefeld; Carrie B Oser; Jennifer Havens; Michele Staton-Tindall; Jennifer Mooney; Jamieson B Duvall; Hannah Knudsen
Drug abuse treatment beyond prison walls.
Addiction science & clinical practice 2009;5(1):24-30.
2009: Rocky L Sexton; Robert G Carlson; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
An ethnographic exploration of self-reported violence among rural methamphetamine users.
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse 2009;8(1):35-53.
2009: Teresa L Kramer; Xiaotong Han; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth; Carrie Edlund
Childhood conduct problems and other early risk factors in rural adult stimulant users.
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association 2009;25(1):50-7.
2009: Jennifer Havens; William W Stoops; Carl Leukefeld; Thomas F Garrity; Robert G Carlson; Russel S Falck; Jichuan Wang; Brenda M Booth
Prescription opiate misuse among rural stimulant users in a multistate community-based study.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2009;35(1):18-23.
2009: Matthew L Hiller; Egle Narevic; J Matthew Webster; Paul Rosen; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld; Thomas F Garrity; Rebecca Kayo
Problem severity and motivation for treatment in incarcerated substance abusers.
Substance use & misuse 2009;44(1):28-41.
2008: Carrie B Oser; Jennifer Havens; Jennifer L Mooney; Michele Staton-Tindall; Hannah K Knudsen; Jamieson Duvall; Carl Leukefeld
Racial differences in HIV/AIDS discussion strategies and sexual risk behaviors among drug-abusing female criminal offenders.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2008;40(4):483-92.
2008: Hannah K Knudsen; Carl Leukefeld; Jennifer Havens; Jamieson Duvall; Carrie B Oser; Michele Staton-Tindall; Jennifer Mooney; Jennifer G Clarke; Linda Frisman; Hilary L Surratt; James A Inciardi
Partner relationships and HIV risk behaviors among women offenders.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2008;40(4):471-81.
2008: James A Inciardi; Carl Leukefeld; Steven S Martin; Daniel J O'Connell
Editors' introduction: HIV and other infectious diseases among drug-involved offenders.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2008;40(4):423-6.
2008: Raquel De Boni; Carl Leukefeld; Flavio Pechansky
Young people's blood alcohol concentration and the alcohol consumption city law, Brazil.
Revista de saúde pública 2008;42(6):1101-4.
2008: Jennifer Lynn Mooney; Kevin I Minor; James B Wells; Carl Leukefeld; Carrie B Oser; Michele Staton-Tindall
The relationship of stress, impulsivity, and beliefs to drug use severity in a sample of women prison inmates.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2008;52(6):686-97.
2008: Rocky L Sexton; Robert G Carlson; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
Barriers to formal drug abuse treatment in the rural south: a preliminary ethnographic assessment.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2008;40(2):121-9.
2008: Thomas F Garrity; Sallie H Prewitt; Michelle Joosen; Michele Staton Tindall; J Matthew Webster; Carl Leukefeld
Baseline subjective stress predicts 1-year outcomes among drug court clients.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2008;52(3):346-57.
2008: Tyrone F Borders; Brenda M Booth; Xiaotong Han; Patricia Wright; Carl Leukefeld; Russel S Falck; Robert G Carlson
Longitudinal changes in methamphetamine and cocaine use in untreated rural stimulant users: racial differences and the impact of methamphetamine legislation.
Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2008;103(5):800-8.
2008: Jennifer Havens; Robert Walker; Carl Leukefeld
Prescription opioid use in the rural Appalachia: a community-based study.
Journal of opioid management 2008;4(2):63-71.
2008: Jamieson Duvall; Carrie B Oser; Carl Leukefeld
Readiness to change as a predictor of drug-related behaviors in a sample of rural felony probationers.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2008;34(6):741-8.
2007: Russel S Falck; Jichuan Wang; Robert G Carlson; Laura L Krishnan; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
Perceived need for substance abuse treatment among illicit stimulant drug users in rural areas of Ohio, Arkansas, and Kentucky.
Drug and alcohol dependence 2007;91(2-3):107-14.
2007: William W Stoops; Michele Staton Tindall; Jennifer Havens; Carrie B Oser; J Matthew Webster; Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner; Patricia B Wright; Brenda M Booth; Carl Leukefeld
Kentucky rural stimulant use: a comparison of methamphetamine and other stimulant users.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2007;Suppl 4():407-17.
2007: Flavio Pechansky; Diego Bassani; Lisia von Diemen; Felix Kessler; Carl Leukefeld; Hilary L Surratt; James A Inciardi; Steven S Martin
Using thought mapping and structured stories to decrease HIV risk behaviors among cocaine injectors and crack smokers in the South of Brazil.
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil : 1999) 2007;29(3):233-40.
2007: Jichuan Wang; Robert G Carlson; Russel S Falck; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
Multi-sample standardization and decomposition analysis: an application to comparisons of methamphetamine use among rural drug users in three American states.
Statistics in medicine 2007;26(19):3612-23.
2007: Michele Staton-Tindall; Jamieson Duvall; Carl Leukefeld; Carrie B Oser
Health, mental health, substance use, and service utilization among rural and urban incarcerated women.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2007;17(4):183-92.
2007: Patricia B Wright; Katharine E Stewart; Ellen P Fischer; Robert G Carlson; Russel S Falck; Jichuan Wang; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
HIV risk behaviors among rural stimulant users: variation by gender and race/ethnicity.
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 2007;19(2):137-50.
2007: Carrie B Oser; Michele Staton Tindall; Carl Leukefeld
HIV testing in correctional agencies and community treatment programs: the impact of internal organizational structure.
Journal of substance abuse treatment 2007;32(3):301-10.
2007: Matthew L Hiller; Carl Leukefeld; Thomas F Garrity; Theodore Godlaski; Marlies L Schoeneberger; Michael Townsend; Karyn Hascal
Client outcomes from rural substance abuse treatment.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2007;39(1):59-68.
2007: Jennifer Havens; Carrie B Oser; Carl Leukefeld
Increasing prevalence of prescription opiate misuse over time among rural probationers.
Journal of opioid management 2007;3(2):107-11.
2007: Jennifer Havens; Robert Walker; Carl Leukefeld
Prevalence of opioid analgesic injection among rural nonmedical opioid analgesic users.
Drug and alcohol dependence 2007;87(1):98-102.
2007: J Matthew Webster; Michele Staton-Tindall; Jamieson Duvall; Thomas F Garrity; Carl Leukefeld
Measuring employment among substance-using offenders.
Substance use & misuse 2007;42(7):1187-205.
2007: Carl Leukefeld; J Matthew Webster; Michele Staton-Tindall; Jamieson Duvall
Employment and work among drug court clients: 12-month outcomes.
Substance use & misuse 2007;42(7):1109-26.
2007: J Matthew Webster; Michele Staton-Tindall; Carl Leukefeld
Introduction: employment and substance misuse.
Substance use & misuse 2007;42(7):1029-33.
2007: Jennifer Havens; Carrie B Oser; Carl Leukefeld; J Matthew Webster; Steven S Martin; Daniel J O'Connell; Hilary L Surratt; James A Inciardi
Differences in prevalence of prescription opiate misuse among rural and urban probationers.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2007;33(2):309-17.
2007: J Matthew Webster; Paul J Rosen; Hope Smiley McDonald; Michele Staton-Tindall; Thomas F Garrity; Carl Leukefeld
Mental health as a mediator of gender differences in employment barriers among drug abusers.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2007;33(2):259-65.
2007: Thomas F Garrity; Carl Leukefeld; Robert G Carlson; Russel S Falck; Jichuan Wang; Brenda M Booth
Physical health, illicit drug use, and demographic characteristics in rural stimulant users.
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association 2007;23(2):99-107.
2007: J Matthew Webster; Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
Rurality and criminal history as predictors of HIV risk among drug-involved offenders.
Substance use & misuse 2007;42(1):153-60.
2006: J Matthew Webster; Paul J Rosen; Jennifer Krietemeyer; Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner; Michele Staton-Tindall; Carl Leukefeld
Gender, mental health, and treatment motivation in a drug court setting.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2006;38(4):441-8.
2006: Rocky L Sexton; Robert G Carlson; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda M Booth
Methamphetamine use and adverse consequences in the rural southern United States: an ethnographic overview.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2006;Suppl 3():393-404.
2006: Kate Flory; Tamara L Brown; Donald R Lynam; Joshua D Miller; Carl Leukefeld; Richard R Clayton
Developmental patterns of African American and Caucasian adolescents' alcohol use.
Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology 2006;12(4):740-6.
2006: Brenda M Booth; Carl Leukefeld; Russel S Falck; Jichuan Wang; Robert Carlson
Correlates of rural methamphetamine and cocaine users: results from a multistate community study.
Journal of studies on alcohol 2006;67(4):493-501.
2006: Thomas F Garrity; Sallie H Prewitt; Michelle Joosen; Michele Staton Tindall; J Matthew Webster; Matthew L Hiller; Carl Leukefeld
Correlates of subjective stress among drug court clients.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2006;50(3):269-79.
2006: Carrie B Oser; Carl Leukefeld; Michele Staton Tindall; Jennifer Havens; J Matthew Webster; Hope M Smiley-McDonald; A L Cosentino
Male and female rural probationers: HIV risk behaviors and knowledge.
AIDS care 2006;18(4):339-44.
2006: Jennifer Havens; Jeffery Charles Talbert; Robert Walker; Cynthia Leedham; Carl Leukefeld
Trends in controlled-release oxycodone (OxyContin) prescribing among Medicaid recipients in Kentucky, 1998-2002.
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association 2006;22(3):276-8.
2006: Carrie B Oser; Hope M Smiley-McDonald; Jennifer Havens; Carl Leukefeld; J Matthew Webster; Abby L Cosentino-Boehm
Lack of HIV seropositivity among a group of rural probationers: explanatory factors.
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association 2006;22(3):273-5.
2006: Egle Narevic; Thomas F Garrity; Nancy E Schoenberg; Matthew L Hiller; J Matthew Webster; Carl Leukefeld; Michele Staton-Tindall
Factors predicting unmet health services needs among incarcerated substance users.
Substance use & misuse 2006;41(8):1077-94.
2006: Carl Leukefeld; Matthew L Hiller; J Matthew Webster; Michele Staton Tindall; Steven S Martin; Jamieson Duvall; Valerie E Tolbert; Thomas F Garrity
A prospective examination of high-cost health services utilization among drug using prisoners reentering the community.
The journal of behavioral health services & research 2006;33(1):73-85.
2006: Rocky L Sexton; Robert G Carlson; Harvey A Siegal; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda Booth
The role of African-American clergy in providing informal services to drug users in the rural South: preliminary ethnographic findings.
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse 2006;5(1):1-21.
2006: Marlies L Schoeneberger; Carl Leukefeld; Matthew L Hiller; Theodore Godlaski
Substance abuse among rural and very rural drug users at treatment entry.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2006;32(1):87-110.
2005: Robert Walker; TK Logan; James J Clark; Carl Leukefeld
Informed consent to undergo treatment for substance abuse: a recommended approach.
Journal of substance abuse treatment 2005;29(4):241-51.
2005: Anita F Fernander; John F Wilson; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
Exploring the type-of-crime hypothesis, religiosity, and spirituality in an adult male prison population.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2005;49(6):682-95.
2005: Hope M Smiley-McDonald; Carl Leukefeld
Incarcerated clients' perceptions of therapeutic change in substance abuse treatment: a 4-year case study.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2005;49(5):574-89.
2005: Carl Leukefeld; Flavio Pechansky; Steven S Martin; Hilary L Surratt; James A Inciardi; Felix Kessler; M M Orsi; Lisia von Diemen; E Meyer Da Silva
Tailoring an HIV-prevention intervention for cocaine injectors and crack users in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
AIDS care 2005;17 Suppl 1():S77-87.
2005: William W Stoops; Michele Staton Tindall; Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner; Carl Leukefeld
Methamphetamine use in nonurban and urban drug court clients.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2005;49(3):260-76.
2005: Rocky L Sexton; Robert G Carlson; Harvey A Siegal; Russel S Falck; Carl Leukefeld; Brenda Booth
Barriers and pathways to diffusion of methamphetamine use among African Americans in the rural South: preliminary ethnographic findings.
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse 2005;4(1):77-103.
2005: Michelle Joosen; Thomas F Garrity; Michele Staton-Tindall; Matthew L Hiller; Carl Leukefeld; J Matthew Webster
Predictors of current depressive symptoms in a sample of drug court participants.
Substance use & misuse 2005;40(8):1113-25.
2005: Matthew L Hiller; J Matthew Webster; Thomas F Garrity; Carl Leukefeld; Egle Narevic; Michele Staton
Prisoners with substance abuse and mental health problems: use of health and health services.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2005;31(1):1-20.
2004: Wilson M Compton; Joe C Horton; Linda B Cottler; Robert Booth; Carl Leukefeld; Merrill Singer; Renee M Cunningham-Williams; Wendy Reich; Karen Fortuin Corsi; Michele Staton; Joseph L Fink; Thomas J Stopka; Edward L Spitznagel
A multistate trial of pharmacy syringe purchase.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 2004;81(4):661-70.
2004: Sarah Goodrum; H Jean Wiese; Carl Leukefeld
Urban and rural differences in the relationship between substance use and violence.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2004;48(5):613-28.
2004: Paul J Rosen; Matthew L Hiller; J Matthew Webster; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
Treatment motivation and therapeutic engagement in prison-based substance use treatment.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2004;36(3):387-96.
2004: Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner; J Matthew Webster; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
Treatment retention predictors of drug court participants in a rural state.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2004;30(3):605-25.
2004: Anita F Fernander; John F Wilson; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
An exploratory examination of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale among incarcerated black and white male drug users.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2004;48(4):403-13.
2004: TK Logan; Erin Stevenson; Lucy Evans; Carl Leukefeld
Rural and urban women's perceptions of barriers to health, mental health, and criminal justice services: implications for victim services.
Violence and victims 2004;19(1):37-62.
2004: Tamara L Brown; Kate Flory; Donald R Lynam; Carl Leukefeld; Richard R Clayton
Comparing the developmental trajectories of marijuana use of African American and Caucasian adolescents: patterns, antecedents, and consequences.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 2004;12(1):47-56.
2004: Carl Leukefeld; Hope Smiley McDonald; Michele Staton; Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner
Employment, employment-related problems, and drug use at drug court entry.
Substance use & misuse 2004;39(13-14):2559-79.
2004: Kate Flory; Donald R Lynam; Richard Milich; Carl Leukefeld; Richard Clayton
Early adolescent through young adult alcohol and marijuana use trajectories: early predictors, young adult outcomes, and predictive utility.
Development and psychopathology 2004;16(1):193-213.
2003: Carl Leukefeld; Heather Roberto; Matthew L Hiller; Matthew Webster; TK Logan; Michele Staton-Tindall
HIV prevention among high-risk and hard-to-reach rural residents.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2003;35(4):427-34.
2003: TK Logan; Jennifer Cole; Carl Leukefeld
Gender differences in the context of sex exchange among individuals with a history of crack use.
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 2003;15(5):448-64.
2003: Robert Walker; Matthew L Hiller; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
Head injury among drug abusers: an indicator of co-occurring problems.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2003;35(3):343-53.
2003: Sonja Feist-Price; TK Logan; Carl Leukefeld; Corey L Moore; Angels Ebreo
Targeting HIV prevention on African American crack and injection drug users.
Substance use & misuse 2003;38(9):1259-84.
2003: Kate Flory; Richard Milich; Donald R Lynam; Carl Leukefeld; Richard Clayton
Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk.
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors 2003;17(2):151-8.
2003: Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld; J Matthew Webster
Substance use, health, and mental health: problems and service utilization among incarcerated women.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2003;47(2):224-39.
2002: Carl Leukefeld; Egle Narevic; Matthew L Hiller; Michele Staton; TK Logan; Wayne Gillespie; J Matthew Webster; Thomas F Garrity; Rick Purvis
Alcohol and drug use among rural and urban incarcerated substance abusers.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology 2002;46(6):715-28.
2002: Kate Flory; Donald R Lynam; Richard Milich; Carl Leukefeld; Richard Clayton
The relations among personality, symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse, and symptoms of comorbid psychopathology: results from a community sample.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 2002;10(4):425-34.
2002: Wendy Reich; Wilson M Compton; Joe C Horton; Linda B Cottler; Renee M Cunningham-Williams; Robert Booth; Merrill Singer; Carl Leukefeld; Joseph Fink; Thomas J Stopka; Karen Fortuin Corsi; Michelle Staton Tindall
Injection drug users report good access to pharmacy sale of syringes.
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington,D.C. : 1996) 2002;42(6 Suppl 2):S68-72.
2002: Wendy Reich; Wilson M Compton; Joe C Horton; Linda B Cottler; Renee M Cunningham-Williams; Robert Booth; Merrill Singer; Carl Leukefeld; Joseph Fink; Thomas J Stopka; Karen Fortuin Corsi; Michelle Staton Tindall
Pharmacist ambivalence about sale of syringes to injection drug users.
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington,D.C. : 1996) 2002;42(6 Suppl 2):S52-7.
2002: TK Logan; Jennifer Cole; Carl Leukefeld
Women, sex, and HIV: social and contextual factors, meta-analysis of published interventions, and implications for practice and research.
Psychological bulletin 2002;128(6):851-85.
2002: Carl Leukefeld; Theodore Godlaski; James Clark; Cynthia Brown; Lon R Hays
Structured stories: reinforcing social skills in rural substance abuse treatment.
Health & social work 2002;27(3):213-7.
2002: Carl Leukefeld; Michele Staton; Matthew L Hiller; TK Logan; Barbara Warner; Keena Shaw; Richard T Purvis
A descriptive profile of health problems, health services utilization, and HIV serostatus among incarcerated male drug abusers.
The journal of behavioral health services & research 2002;29(2):167-75.
2002: Carl Leukefeld; TK Logan; David Farabee; Richard Clayton
Drug use and AIDS: estimating injection prevalence in a rural state.
Substance use & misuse 2002;37(5-7):767-82.
2002: Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
Heroin maintenance and the United States.
Substance use & misuse 2002;37(4):549-54.
2002: James J Clark; Carl Leukefeld; Theodore Godlaski; Cyndy Brown; John Garrity; Lon R Hays
Developing, implementing, and evaluating a treatment protocol for rural substance abusers.
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association 2002;18(3):396-406.
2001: Marlies L Schoeneberger; TK Logan; Carl Leukefeld
Age differences in HIV risk behaviors and drug treatment utilization among drug users in Kentucky.
Substance use & misuse 2001;36(6-7):867-925.
2001: R Walker; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
History of head injury among substance users: preliminary findings.
Substance use & misuse 2001;36(6-7):757-70.
2001: Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld; TK Logan
Health service utilization and victimization among incarcerated female substance users.
Substance use & misuse 2001;36(6-7):701-16.
2001: Brenda M Booth; Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld
Substance use health services research.
Substance use & misuse 2001;36(6-7):673-85.
2001: Catherine A Martin; TK Logan; C Portis; Carl Leukefeld; Donald R Lynam; Michele Staton; Bethanie R Brogli; Kate Flory; Richard R Clayton
The association of testosterone with nicotine use in young adult females.
Addictive behaviors 2001;26(2):279-83.
2000: TK Logan; Carl Leukefeld
HIV risk behavior among bisexual and heterosexual drug users.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 2000;32(3):239-48.
2000: C A Martin; M K Rayens; T Kelly; Cynthia M Hartung; Carl Leukefeld; ED Haigler
Card Perseveration Task performance and post-task feeling states: relationship to drug use in adolescents.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2000;26(2):325-33.
2000: David Royse; Carl Leukefeld; TK Logan; M Dennis; Wendee M Wechsberg; J Hoffman; Linda B Cottler; James A Inciardi
Homelessness and gender in out-of-treatment drug users.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2000;26(2):283-96.
2000: TK Logan; Carl Leukefeld
Sexual and drug use behaviors among female crack users: a multi-site sample.
Drug and alcohol dependence 2000;58(3):237-45.
2000: TK Logan; Carl Leukefeld; B Walker
Stalking as a variant of intimate violence: implications from a young adult sample.
Violence and victims 2000;15(1):91-111.
2000: Richard Milich; Donald R Lynam; R Zimmerman; TK Logan; C Martin; Carl Leukefeld; C Portis; J Miller; Richard Clayton
Differences in young adult psychopathology among drug abstainers, experimenters, and frequent users.
Journal of substance abuse 2000;11(1):69-88.
1999: James J Clark; Carl Leukefeld; Theodore Godlaski
Case management and behavioral contracting. Components of rural substance abuse treatment.
Journal of substance abuse treatment 1999;17(4):293-304.
1999: Donald R Lynam; Richard Milich; R Zimmerman; S P Novak; TK Logan; C Martin; Carl Leukefeld; Richard Clayton
Project DARE: no effects at 10-year follow-up.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1999;67(4):590-3.
1999: Carl Leukefeld; S Leukefeld
Primary socialization theory and a bio/psycho/social/spiritual practice model for substance use.
Substance use & misuse 1999;34(7):983-91.
1999: Michele Staton; Carl Leukefeld; TK Logan; R Zimmerman; Donald R Lynam; Richard Milich; C Martin; K McClanahan; Richard Clayton
Risky sex behavior and substance use among young adults.
Health & social work 1999;24(2):147-54.
1999: Carl Leukefeld; R W Edwards
Recommendations to bridge rural/urban drug-use(r) research and practice.
Substance use & misuse 1999;34(4-5):785-93.
1999: Carl Leukefeld; Theodore Godlaski; Lon R Hays; James Clark
Developing a rural therapy with big city approaches.
Substance use & misuse 1999;34(4-5):747-62.
1999: David Farabee; Carl Leukefeld
Opportunities for AIDS prevention in a rural state in criminal justice and drug treatment settings.
Substance use & misuse 1999;34(4-5):617-31.
1999: V Stillner; R F Kraus; Carl Leukefeld; D Hardenbergh
Drug use in very rural Alaska villages.
Substance use & misuse 1999;34(4-5):579-93.
1999: TK Logan; J E Schenck; Carl Leukefeld; J Meyers; S Allen
Rural attitudes, opinions, and drug use.
Substance use & misuse 1999;34(4-5):545-65.
1998: TK Logan; Carl Leukefeld; David Farabee
Sexual and drug use behaviors among women crack users: implications for prevention.
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 1998;10(4):327-40.
1998: Wendee M Wechsberg; David P Desmond; James A Inciardi; Carl Leukefeld; Linda B Cottler; J Hoffman
HIV prevention protocols: adaptation to evolving trends in drug use.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 1998;30(3):291-8.
1998: Linda B Cottler; Carl Leukefeld; J Hoffman; David P Desmond; Wendee M Wechsberg; James A Inciardi; Wilson M Compton; Arbi Ben-Abdallah; Renee M Cunningham-Williams; S Woodson
Effectiveness of HIV risk reduction initiatives among out-of-treatment non-injection drug users.
Journal of psychoactive drugs 1998;30(3):279-90.
1997: B E Ramlow; A L White; D D Watson; Carl Leukefeld
The needs of women with substance use problems: an expanded vision for treatment.
Substance use & misuse 1997;32(10):1395-404.
1997: Carl Leukefeld; M A Gallego; David Farabee
Drugs, crime, and HIV.
Substance use & misuse 1997;32(6):749-56.
1997: Theodore Godlaski; Carl Leukefeld; R Cloud
Recovery: with and without self-help.
Substance use & misuse 1997;32(5):621-7.
1997: Carl Leukefeld; Theodore Godlaski
Perceptions of rural addictions and related HIV.
Substance use & misuse 1997;32(1):83-8.
1993: Carl Leukefeld; F R Tims
Drug abuse treatment in prisons and jails.
Journal of substance abuse treatment 1993;10(1):77-84.
1993: Carl Leukefeld; F M Tims
Treatment of cocaine abuse and dependence: directions and recommendations.
NIDA research monograph 1993;135():260-6.
1993: F M Tims; Carl Leukefeld
Treatment of cocaine abusers: issues and perspectives.
NIDA research monograph 1993;135():1-14.
1992: Carl Leukefeld; Roy W Pickens; Charles R Schuster
Recommendations for improving drug treatment.
The International journal of the addictions 1992;27(10):1223-39.
1992: Carl Leukefeld; T Matthews; Richard Clayton
Treating the drug-abusing offender.
Journal of mental health administration 1992;19(1):76-82.
1992: Carl Leukefeld; F M Tims
Directions for practice and research.
NIDA research monograph 1992;118():279-93.
1992: F M Tims; Carl Leukefeld
The challenge of drug abuse treatment in prisons and jails.
NIDA research monograph 1992;118():1-7.
1992: R J Battjes; Carl Leukefeld; Roy W Pickens
Age at first injection and HIV risk among intravenous drug users.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 1992;18(3):263-73.
1991: Carl Leukefeld; W J Bukoski
Prevention evaluation research methods: findings and consensus.
NIDA research monograph 1991;107():264-71.
1991: Carl Leukefeld; Roy W Pickens; Charles R Schuster
Improving drug abuse treatment: recommendations for research and practice.
NIDA research monograph 1991;106():394-406.
1991: Carl Leukefeld
Opportunities for enhancing drug abuse treatment with criminal justice authority.
NIDA research monograph 1991;106():328-37.
1991: Carl Leukefeld; W J Bukoski
Drug abuse prevention evaluation methodology: a bright future.
Journal of drug education 1991;21(3):191-201.
1990: Carl Leukefeld; F M Tims
Compulsory treatment for drug abuse.
The International journal of the addictions 1990;25(6):621-40.
1990: R J Battjes; Carl Leukefeld; Z Amsel
Community prevention efforts to reduce the spread of AIDS associated with intravenous drug abuse.
NIDA research monograph 1990;93():288-99.
1990: Carl Leukefeld; R J Battjes; Z Amsel
Community prevention efforts to reduce the spread of AIDS associated with intravenous drug abuse.
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 1990;2(3):235-43.
1989: Carl Leukefeld; F M Tims
Relapse and recovery in drug abuse: research and practice.
The International journal of the addictions 1989;24(3):189-201.
1988: Carl Leukefeld; F M Tims
Compulsory treatment: a review of findings.
NIDA research monograph 1988;86():236-51.
1988: Carl Leukefeld; F M Tims
An introduction to compulsory treatment for drug abuse: clinical practice and research.
NIDA research monograph 1988;86():1-7.
1988: R J Battjes; Carl Leukefeld; Roy W Pickens; H W Haverkos
The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and intravenous drug abuse.
Bulletin on narcotics 1988;40(1):21-34.
1986: Carl Leukefeld; F M Tims
Relapse and recovery: some directions for research and practice.
NIDA research monograph 1986;72():185-90.